Pengenalan

Life Cycle Analysis

Dr. Maria Anityasari, S.T., ME

Pengenalan Pelatihan Puslit

Infrastruktur & Lingkungan INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER (ITS)
Berkelanjutan Surabaya - Indonesia
13 AGUSTUS 2020

www.its.ac.id

Hello……. Apa kabar Bapak Ibu?

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 Dr. Maria Anityasari
Professional & Working Experiences
• Associate Professor at the Dept of Industrial Engineering ITS Surabaya Indonesia (1996 –
present)
• Director of ITS Global Engagement (2012 – present)
• Consultant for Surabaya City Government (2013-present)
• Expert Team at National Alignment Program, MoEC Indonesia (2009-2014)
• Guest Lecturer at NTUST Taiwan, Anadolu University Turkey, Szczecin University Poland, UAS
at Nysa Poland
• E-Learning Program Developer & Instructor, UNSW Sydney Australia (2007-2014)

Academic Qualification
• ME & Ph.D from School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering UNSW Sydney Australia
• BE from Dept of Industrial Engineering ITS Surabaya Indonesia

Selected Awards & Grants

• Indonesian Representative in International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) – Hidden No More: Advancing
Women in STEAM Fields, A Multi – Regional Project, U.S. Department of State (2018)
• Erasmus+ Grants for Staff Mobility (2016-2018)
• Indonesian Representative in International Learning Experience (ILE), Rolls-Royce and Indonesian Ministry of
Research. Technology, and Higher Education (2015)
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• Australian Development Scholarship Awardee for Master & Ph.D (1998-2001, 2003-2008)

Written Books / Chapters

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 Apa yang bisa diharapkan dari acara hari ini?

Apa yang bisa diharapkan dari acara hari ini?

KLH, DLH, Balai, Sumber Daya, Penataan Pemukiman

Pemda, Kementerian

Perusahaan Manufaktur

Perusahaan Jasa

Perusahaan Umum (Lain-Lain) Berbagai latar belakang,

Konsultan berbagai kebutuhan,
berbagai harapan……
Universitas (Dosen, Peneliti, Mahasiswa)
what to expect??
Lain-Lain

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 Apa yang Bapak Ibu ingin ketahui
terkait LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS?
DLH, KLH, Balai, Pemukiman Pemda & Kementerian
Perusahaan Manufaktur Perusahaan Jasa
- Integrasi pengawasan Setahu kami LCA tidak hanya
- Ketika industri sudah Apakah LCA dapat
PROPER berbasis LCA digunakan sebagai pengedali
menerapkan LCA, ada dikukuhkan kedalam aspek
- Di mana posisi LCA dalam dampak proses suatu
kesulitan mencari mitra legalitas sebagai bahan
bagian penyusunan produk, namun apakah juga
kerja yang sudah LCA/ pertimbangan yang harus
dokumen lingkungan dapat sbg alat assesment
mempunyai pengelolaan digunakan dalam
sebagai alat pengambilan pengendali resiko dampak
limbah, bagaimana penyusunan dokumen
keputusan, apakah dapat lingk pengelolaan kawasan
solusinya? lingkungan spt. pada
terintegrasi …. industri …
Amdal, KLHS dll?

Perusahaan Umum Perg. Tinggi & Inst. Pend Konsultan Lain-Lain

- Bagaimana tahapan - Apakah LCA bisa
penyusunan kajian LCA? diterapkan di PT/kampus?
- LCA sbg persyaratan - LCA untuk
PROPER strategi/produk daur
- LCA di Agro Business ulang
- … - Bagaimana tolok ukur
keberhasilan LCA di
perguruan tinggi?
- Apa parameter penilaian - Bagaimana
LCA dan metode menggambarkan life
pembobotan yang dapat cycle dari industri yang
mengindikasikan bahwa sederhana/tidak
suatu kawasan tersebut kompleks, bidang
menyimpang/masih konstruksi?
dalam koridor dari - …
ketentuan LCA? 7

CONNECTING THE DOTS….

Pengolahan Limbah
Perumusan Kebijakan Compliance
Perencanaan
Pemasaran Pengukuran
Menangani Resiko Peningkatan Kinerja
AUTOMATION
Kualitas DESAIN PRODUK & LAYANAN
Produksi
Penggunaan IT & SIM Minimasi Biaya
Productivity
Pengelolaan Supply Chain Distribusi
Environmental Management System 8

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 WORLD IN TRANSITION
DUNIA DALAM PERUBAHAN

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Source: Michael Dheur (2013) CSR und Value Chain Management. Management-Reihe CSR (Schmidpeter)

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE

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 LIFE CYCLE THINKING
POLA PIKIR DAUR HIDUP

• Life cycle thinking provides a holistic framework taking the entire system of a
product, process or service into account, enabling us to make realistic choices
for the longer term taking multiple factors into account.
• Life cycle thinking expands the traditional focus on manufacturing processes
to incorporate various aspects associated with a product over its entire life
cycle.
• Considering all stages in the product life cycle as a whole and aims to
maximize product performances throughout the entire product life cycle.
• The producer becomes responsible for the products from cradle to grave and
has, for instance, to develop products with improved performance in all
phases of the product life cycle.
• Analysis & decision have to encompass the interest of employees, society, and
environment; bring the concepts of externalities and company social
responsibility.
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LIFE CYCLE THINKING

POLA PIKIR DAUR HIDUP

• Goal of life cycle thinking is to reduce resource use and emissions from/to the
environment.
• Companies can achieve cleaner products and processes, a competitive
advantage in the marketplace, and an improved platform to meet the needs of
a changing business climate.

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 LIFE CYCLE THINKING
POLA PIKIR DAUR HIDUP

Social Environmental Economical

dimension dimension dimension

Objective SUSTAINABILITY

Concept LIFE CYCLE THINKING

Management Level

Strategies LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT

CSR Product & SCM
Pollution Prevention

Systems OHSAS 18001 ISO 14001 & ISO 9001, TQM,

POEMS EFQM
Tools Work place Cleaner Production, EMA & LCC
assessment LCA, Eco-Design

OHSAS = Occupational Health And Safety
TQM = Total Quality Management
LCA = Life Cycle Assessment,
LCC = Life Cycle Cost Analysis.
Explanation:
POEMS = Product Oriented Environmental Management System,
EFQM = European Foundation for Quality Management
EMA = Environmental Management Accounting
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LIFE CYCLE OF A PRODUCT

Gambarkan life cycle

produk/proses
Bapak Ibu
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 LIFE CYCLE OF A PRODUCT

Life Cycle Approach

Cleaner
Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy
Production
Input

Raw Material Raw Usage Used

Manufacturing Parts Assembly Products End-of-Life (EOL)
Extraction Material (Customer's Site) Products
Impacts

Impacts

Impacts
Impacts

Impacts
End-of-pipe Treatments

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LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT

MANAJEMEN DAUR HIDUP

Manufacturing Usage End-of-Life

Stage 3
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 4 Stage 5
Manufacturing
Concept Design Use & Support End-of-Life
& Assesmbly

Life Cycle Engineering Data Provision

Life Cycle Assessment Data Provision

Technical Support

Life Cycle Costing

Product Data Management

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 LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT
MANAJEMEN DAUR HIDUP
• LCE aims to design or to re-design a product with lower ecological impacts at the
same or better quality as the original design at an affordable price.
• LCA aims to assess the environmental impacts of a product throughout the product
life cycle and to spot the worse environmental performance along the life cycle.
• LCC assesses all cost components during the entire product life & comprises beyond
four walls and includes Triple Bottom Line (TBL) system.
• PDM aims to organize information regarding a product in such a way in order to
support the decision in the first three areas of LCM (LCE, LCA, and LCC). The main idea
of PDM is to extend the information coverage or the knowledge of a firm towards a
product beyond the company’s wall. It brings suppliers, distributors’, retailers’, and
consumers’ data together.
• Technical Support emphasizes more on know-how related to disassembly and other
technical aspects of a product. To be more efficient, the technical knowledge needs to
be delegated to customers as well in the form of partial disassembly of a product, self-
diagnosing and maintaining of a minor failure, and other know-how
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Conoco Phillips

Source: Conoco Phillips (Green City Blue Lake)

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 Wal-Mart
• To be supplied 100% by renewable energy, existing stores 25%
more efficient in 7 years, new stores 30% more efficient in 4
years.
• To create zero waste, have a 25% reduction in solid waste in 3
years, all private brand packaging improved in 2 years
• To sell products that sustain resources & environment, to
design and support green company program in China

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Fuji Xerox

• Zero Waste Program

• Modular Design Approach
• Reuse, Remanufacturing, Recycling Strategies
• Leasing instead of Selling
• Structured & Real Time Product Data
Management
• Reverse Logistics (including packaging return)

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 IKEA
• Making assemble-it-yourself furnitures that lower supply-
chain costs by dramatically reducing the environmental
impact and financial costs of its product distribution
• Striving for “flat packaging” that enables IKEA pack its trucks
and trains much more compactly and increase its fill rate as
much as 50 percent & decrease in fuel consumption by as
much as 15 percent
• Redesigning its products (e.g. IKEA trimmed three
centimeters from a box for a sofa, enabling it to fit four more
sofas on a trailer)

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Citigroup

• In 2004, it bought 30-percent-recycled paper

for printers and made double-sided copies its
default standard. The simple test reduced paper
consumption by 10 tons and $100,000. The
energy saved in the paper-making process
reduced greenhouse gas production by 28 tons.
• Striving to develop online banking system to
reduce paper & energy

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 LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT
PENILAIAN DAUR HIDUP
• A compilation and evaluation of the inputs and
outputs and the potential environmental
impacts of a product system through its life
cycle.
• A tool for a systematic evaluation of the
environmental aspects of a product or service
system through all stages of its life cycle.
• Provides an adequate instrument for
environmental decision support.
• Reliable LCA performance is crucial to achieve a
life-cycle economy.
• The International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), has standardized this
framework within the series ISO 14040 on LCA.
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FRAMEWORK OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT

KERANGKA PENILAIAN DAUR HIDUP

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 Measurement is the first step that leads to
control & eventually to improvement.
If you can’t measure something, you can’t
understand it.
If you can’t understand it, you can’t control it.
If you can’t control it, you can’t improve it.
(H. James Harrington)

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