Elements

and
Compound
What is
atom?
 MATTER

MIXTURES SUBSTANCES

ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS
 ELEMENTS
• Simplest form of matter
• Made up of atom of the same
kind.
ELEMENTS
• Logically arrange Periodic
table of Elements
• Unique Properties
- no two elements are the same
 ELEMENTS
EXAMPLE

118
 ELEMENTS
EXAMPLE

Gold (Au) Mercury (Hg)

•
COMPOUND
When two or more
elements are combined.
• The new substances or
compound has different
properties than the
elements they are made of.
 COMPOUND
EXAMPLE
H H H
HH O
O
2 atoms of
1 atoms of
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
GAS GAS LIQUID
Element Element Compound
 COMPOUND
EXAMPLE
H H H
H O
H O
2 atoms of 1 atoms of
Hydrogen (H) Oxygen (O)

Flammable Makes fire to burn hotter and Extinguishes fire

faster
 ELEMENTS COMPOUND S
COMPOSIT One or more atoms of the same Two or more different
ION kind kinds of atoms or
elements.

PARTICLE
MATTER Cannot be divided/ broken Can be divided/ broken
SEPERATI down into simpler form. down into simpler form
ON
TYPES Metals, Non- Metals and Acid, bases and salt
Metalloids
- All elements in the Periodic - All combination of
EXAMPLE Table different kinds of
S - All combination of the same elements
kind of elements
 SIMILARITIES
ELEMENTS AND
COMPOUNDS
• Pure substance
• Homogeneous- uniform
composition
• Made up of atoms
 Identify whether the substance is
element or compound

Sulfur (S) Copper (Cu)

Identify whether the substance is
element or compound

Salt (NaCl) Aluminum (Al)

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 LAB PICTURE
Images help us understand the theory.
ILLUSTRATIONS