Bài tập về mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9

I. Lý thuyết về mệnh đề quan hệ

a. Mệnh đề quan hệ là gì?

Mệnh đề (Clause) là một phần của câu, nó có thể bao gồm nhiều từ hay có cấu
trúc của cả một câu. Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để giải thích rõ hơn về danh từ
đứng trước nó.

Eg:

- The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girl friend.

Trong câu này phần được viết chữ nghiêng được gọi là một relative clause, nó
đứng sau “the woman” và dùng để xác định danh từ đó. Nếu bỏ mệnh đề này ra
chúng ta vẫn có một câu hoàn chỉnh: The woman is my girlfriend.

Eg:

- The girl is Nam's girlfriend. She is sitting next to me. =>The girl who is
sitting next to me is Nam's girl friend.

Mệnh đề quan hệ thường được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ
(relative pronouns): who, whom, which, whose, that......

b. Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ

*Mệnh đề xác định (Defining relative clauses)

- Là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó,cần thiết cho ý
nghĩa của câu; không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Tất cả các đại từ quan hệ
được sử dụng trong mệnh đề xác định.

Eg:
  Do you know the name of the man who came here yesterday?
 The man (whom / that) you met yesterday is coming to my house for
dinner.

➨ Mệnh đề xác định không có dấu phẩy.

*Mệnh đề không xác định (Non – defining clauses)

- Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật, không có nó thì câu
vẫn đủ nghĩa.

Ví dụ: Miss Hoa, who taught me English, has just got married.

➨ Mệnh đề không xác định có dấu phẩy và Mệnh đề này không được dùng
“That”

c. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Pronouns)

Đại từ
Cách sử dụng Ví dụ
quan hệ

I told you about the woman

Who Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện ngôi người
who lives next door.
Do you see the cat which is
Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi
lying on the roof?
đồ vật, động vật.
which
He couldn’t read which
Bổ sung cho cả câu đứng trước nó
surprised me

Do you know the boy

whose Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật
whose mother is a nurse?

whom Đại diện cho tân ngữ chỉ người I was invited by the
professor whom I met at
 the conference.

Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật, đặc

I don’t like the table that
That biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
stands in the kitchen.
(who, which vẫn có thê sử dụng được)

II. Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9

Bài 1: Điền vào chỗ trống với các đại từ quan hệ: Who, Whom, Whose,
Which, That, Where…

1. The men ………….lives next-door are English.

2. Do you know the girls ………….are standing outside the church?

3. The chocolate ………….you like comes from the United States.

4. A burglar is someone ………….breaks into a house and steals things.

5. I can’t find the key ………….opens this door.

6. I don’t like the boy ………….Sue is going out with.

7. The man ………….she is going to marry is very rich.

8. He wore a mask ………….made him look like Mickey Mouse.

9. The man ………….mobile was ringing did not know what to do.

10. The woman ………….daughter was crying tried to calm her down.

11. The family ………….car was stolen last week is the Smiths.

12. A bus is a big car ………….carries lots of people.

13. Children ………….like music are often good at mathematics.

14. The girl ………….recited the poem is my niece.

15. The Pacific Ocean, ………….might have been crossed by raft during the
Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.

16. The parents thanked the woman………….had saved their son

17. Two men, neither of ………….I had been before, came into my office.

18. He ate the food ………….no one else wanted

19. The village …………. I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station

20. John sold his computer, …………. he no longer need, to his cousin

21. The dictionary ………….you gave me is very good.

22. The police are looking for the thieve ………….got into my house last
night.

23. I have lost the necklace ………….my mother gave me on my birthday.

24. Buses ………….go to the airport run every half hour.

25. I gave you a book ………….had many pictures.

26. Did you see the beautiful dress ………….she wore yesterday.

27. This is the bank ………….was robbed yesterday.

28. He arrived with a friend ………….waited outside in the car.

29. The car ………….the robbers escaped in was a BMW.

30. The postman ………….works in the village is very old.

31. The cowboy ………….is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.

32. The volunteers, ………….enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work

quickly.

33. The engineers ………….designed the building received an award.

34. The townspeople, ………….pride in their community is well- known,

raised enough money to build a new town hall.

35. The newspaper to ………….we subscribe is delivered regularly.

36. The factory …………. closed last week had been there for many years

37. I like the ice-cream …………. they sell in that shop

38. John has got a new mobile phone …………. takes photos

39. The job for …………. she has applied is in London

40. Teddy has two cars, one of …………. is very expensive.

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất trong những câu sau:

1. Mr. Ken, …………. is living next door, is a dentist.

A. that B. who C. whom D. what

2. The man ………….she wanted to see her family.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

3. The woman ………….came here two days ago is her professor.

A. who B. that C. whom D. what

4. Freedom is something for ………….millions have given their lives.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

5. Blair has passed the exam last week, ………….is great news.

A. who B. that C. which D. whom

6. The film about ………….they are talking about is fantastic.

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

7. He is the boy ………….is my best friend.

A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C

8. I live in a pleasant room ………….the garden.

A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking

9. The pilot was the only man ………….after the crash.

A.was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued

10. I’ll see you near the post office ………….we met the other day.

A. which B. where C. when D. why

11. The man…………. lives behind my house is a doctor.

A.that B. who C. which D. whom

12. The old building………….is in front of my house fell down.

A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom

13. Her computer ………….was my friend’s got broke.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

14. Her grandmother, ………….is 70, often takes exercise.

A. what B. who C. where D. which

15. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.

A. what B. who C. which D. where

16. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, ………….is Korean food.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

17. The book ………….is in the car is his brother’s.

A. who B. that C. which D. whom

18. Peter, ………….I played video games with on the weekend, was younger
than me.

A.that B. who C. which D. whom

19. The people ………….for the bus in the rain are getting well.

A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait

20. I have a message for people ………….by the traffic chaos.

A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying

Bài 3: Sử dụng các mệnh đề quan hệ nối hai câu sau thành một câu có
nghĩa

1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.

…………………………………………………………………………………

2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.

…………………………………………………………………………………

3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.

…………………………………………………………………………………

4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.

…………………………………………………………………………………

5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.

…………………………………………………………………………………

6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.

…………………………………………………………………………………

7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the
forest.

…………………………………………………………………………………

8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.

…………………………………………………………………………………

9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife

…………………………………………………………………………………

10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.

…………………………………………………………………………………

11. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very
valuable.
…………………………………………………………………………………

12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.

…………………………………………………………………………………

13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.

…………………………………………………………………………………

14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.

…………………………………………………………………………………

15. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of
dancing.

…………………………………………………………………………………

Bài 4: Sử dụng who/ which/ that/ where… Đặt một câu ở mệnh đề thứ hai
trong những câu dưới đây

1. I went to see a doctor. She had helped my father

I went to see the doctor ……………………………………………

3. Mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in France

Mary was wearing the red dress ……………………………………………

5. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for three years

John is one of my closest friends ……………………………………………

7. Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money

Ann talked to the man……………………………………………

9. He is an architect. He designed the new city library

He is the architect ……………………………………………

2. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice

The woman ……………………………………………

4. We stayed at Sofitel hotel. Mark recommended it to us

We stayed at Sofitel hotel ……………………………………………

6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA. My sister is living there

New York is one of the largest cities in the

USA……………………………………………

8. The couple has got a married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers

The couple ……………………………………………

10. Jerry sent me a letter. It was very funny.

Jerry sent me the letter ……………………………………………