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Water Resources Regions

Regions
I: Ilocos
II: Cagayan Valley
III: Central Luzon
IV: Southern Tagalog
V. Bicol
VI: Western Visayas
VII: Central Visayas
VIII: Eastern Visayas
IX: Southwestern Mindanao
X: Northern Mindanao
XI: Southeastern Mindanao
XII: Southern Mindanao

Values of River Basins in the Philippines


Major Environmental and Institutional Issues/ RIVER BASIN ORGANIZATION (RBO)
Concern affecting Major River Basins
1. Flooding River Basin Organizations (RBOs) are
2. Water Pollution from domestic and specialized organization set up by political
industrial sources authorities, or in response to stakeholder demands.
3. Watershed Denudation RBOs deal with the water resource
4. Siltation and sedimentation of rivers management issues in a river basin, a lake basin or
5. Drought across an important aquifer.
6. Absence of river basin organization RBOs provide a mechanism for ensuring
7. Soil erosion and landslides that land use and needs are reflected in water
management – and vice versa.

INTEGRATED RIVER BASIN


MANAGEMENT (IRBM) Classification of RBOs in the Philippines

It is a process of coordinating, conservation, A distinction can be made between five types:


management, and development of water, land and 1. AUTHORITY (such as the Laguna Lake
related resources across sectors within a given river Development Authority);
basin, in order to maximize the economic and social 2. COMMISSION (such as the Pasig River
benefits derived from water resources in an Rehabilitation Commission);
equitable manner while preserving, and where 3. COUNCIL (such as the Cagayan de Oro
necessary, restoring freshwater ecosystems. River Basin and Lake Lanao Watershed
Protection and Development Council);
(Global Water Partnership, 2000) 4. Project Management Office (PMO) (such as
the Bicol Basin PMO, and the Cagayan
Elements of River Basin Management River PMO).
5. INTER-AGENCY COMMITTEE (such as
the Manila Bay River Basin Coordinating
Committee).

Functions and Responsibilities of RBOs

Strategies Functions and Responsibilities of RBOs


(lowest elevation to highest elevation)

1. Coastal ecosystem zone


2. Urban ecosystem zone
3. Upland ecosystem zone
4. Forest ecosystem zone

 Social mobilization
 Land uses and land uses management
 Integrated and interactive governance
 Capacity building and industrial support

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