BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PICTORIAL Book

Youth Competition Times
CIVIL ENGINEERING
PICTORIAL BOOKLET-6
[English Medium]
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND
MAINTENANCE ENGINEERING
Useful for : SSC JE, UPPCL, UPRVUNL JE/AE, UPPSC AE, UPSSSC JE, UP JN, Assam PSC AE/JE,
BPSC/BSPHCL JE, CHHATTISGARH PSC/CGPEB AE/JE, DSSSB JE, DDA JE, ESE, ESIC,
GUJARAT/GETCO/GSSSB/GMC/GSECL/MGCVCL/BMC/PGVCL, HPSSC, HARYANA PSC/
HSSC, ISRO TA, JAMMU & KASHMIR SSB, JHARKHAND PSC, KARNATAKA PSC/
KPTCL/KPCL/BMRCL/MESCOM/HESCOM, KERALA PSC AE/JE, DMRC/NMRC/LMRC/
JMRC JE/AM, MAHARASHTRA JE, MIZORAM JE/AE, MP PEB, NAGALAND PSC, NCL
OVERSEER/SERVEYOR, NLC GET, OPSC AEE, OSSC JE, PGCIL Diploma Trainee,
PUNJAB PSC JE/SDE/SDO, RSMSSB JEn, RPSC AE, RRB JE, DFCCIL JE, TELANGANA
PSC AEE/AE, TAMIL NADU PSC AE, UTTRAKHAND PSC/UKSSSC/UJVNL/PTCUL/UPCL
AE/JE, WEST BENGAL PSC/SUB ASSISTANT ENGINEER/ JE/KMC SAE, OTHER STATE
PSC JE/PSU JE/Draftsman/Draughtsman.
Chief Editor
Mr. Anand Mahajan
Writer & Edited by
Er. Rohit Kumar Singh (Hons.)
Er. Hari Om Soni (Hons.)
Computer Graphics by
Balkrishna, Charan Singh, Vipin Sharma
Editorial Office
Youth Competition Times
12, Church Lane Prayagraj-211002
Mob. : 9415650134
Email : yctap12@gmail.com
website : www.yctbooks.com
Publisher Declaration
Edited and Published by A.K. Mahajan for YCT Publications Pvt. Ltd.
and printed by Om Sai Offset, Prayagraj.
In order to publish the book, full care has been taken by the editor and the
publisher, still your suggestions and queries are welcomed.
Rs. : 195/-
In the event of any dispute, the Judicial area will be Prayagraj.
INDEX
1. Components of Buildings & Specification ------------------------------------------------------- 4-6
Parts of Building --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Classification of Building (NBC) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
2. Masonry ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7-11
Stone Masonry ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Classification of Stone Masonry --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Rubble Masonry --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Ashlar Masonry ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Joints in Stone Masonry -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
Stone Masonry Tools --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
3. Brick Masonry -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12-21
Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
Various Forms & Shape of Bricks -----------------------------------------------------------------------13
Types of Bond ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
Typical Structures in Brick Work ------------------------------------------------------------------------19
Tools For Brick Laying ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
4. Arches ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22-24
Element of Segmental Arch -------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
Classification of Arches -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
5. Lintel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25-26
Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
Classification of Lintel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
6. Shoring & Underpinning -------------------------------------------------------------------------27-28
Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
Types of Shores ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
Method of Underpinning -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------28
7. Scaffolding ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29-31
Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29
Component Parts of Scaffolding --------------------------------------------------------------------------29
Types of Scaffolding ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
8. Floors -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32-35
Ground Floors ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32
Types of Ground Floors -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------32
2
Types of Upper Floors -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34
9. Roofs & Roof Covering ---------------------------------------------------------------------------36-43
Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
Classification of Roofs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
Element of Pitched Roof ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
Types of Sloping Roofs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38
Types of Pitched Roofs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39
Steel Truss ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42
Roof Covering Material -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------43
10. Doors, Window & Ventilators ------------------------------------------------------------------44-56
Components of Door ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44
Types of Doors ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
Classification of Window ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
Ventilators ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52
Boring Tools ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53
Planes, Hammers and Other Tools -----------------------------------------------------------------------54
Type of Fixtures and Fastenings --------------------------------------------------------------------------55
11. Stairs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------57-62
Terms Used in Stairs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------57
Various Types of Steps ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58
Requirement of Good Stairs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------58
Types of Stairs ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59
Stairs of Different Material -------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
12. Cavity Walls ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63-65
Construction of Brick Cavity Wall -----------------------------------------------------------------------63
Hollow Bricks ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
Hollow Bricks Partition Walls ----------------------------------------------------------------------------65
13. Finishing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66-68
Pointing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66
Various Type of Pointing & Their Uses ----------------------------------------------------------------66
Construction Equipments ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------67
14. Symbols ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69-71
Conventional Symbols for Doors & Window -----------------------------------------------------------69
Conventional Symbols for Sanitary Items --------------------------------------------------------------70
Conventional Symbols for Electrical Items -------------------------------------------------------------71
3
Building Construction & Maintenance Engineering 4 YCT
Construction Equipments
Crawler Tractor Wheel Tractor Bull Dozer
ASSAM PSC AE 15.11.2020

Power Shovel Drag Line Back Hoe
MPPSC AE 2016
Clamshell Rooter or Ripper Scarifier
Scraper Loader Grader
Dumper Derrick Crane
NPCIL AE 08.11.2019
Building Construction& Maintenance Engineering 67 YCT


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BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PICTORIAL Book

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Available Formats

Youth Competition Times

ASSAM PSC AE 15.11.2020

Scraper Loader Grader

Dumper Derrick Crane

Building Construction& Maintenance Engineering 67 YCT

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