2410312021

04 Tool . new
un #
Descriptive statistics 3040lb
zuydast maths

2810312021

readmitscalculations graphs Diagram

formulas Banhart
Meaney Assumed
-

- - istog.name
Mean
- ctcnsveke
-
standard VARIANCE LF polygon
deviating
combined Meany
-

Botgwlrisker
Diagram
-

Combined VARIANCE
medianqavantiles
-

steenqieaf
plot
-

Mode
Reasons
-

Rouge Distribution z
-
frequency
-
outliers
 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS

Summary statistics
For ungrouped data:

-19 Σx Σ( x − x )2 Σx 2
− x2
MF
x= , standard deviation = =
n n n
For grouped data:
Σxf Σ( x − x )2 f Σx 2 f
x= , standard deviation = = − x2
Σf Σf Σf

Discrete random variables

E(X ) = Σxp
Var(X ) = Σx 2 p − {E(X )}2
For the binomial distribution B(n, p) :

pr =   p r (1 − p)n − r ,
n
µ = np , σ 2 = np(1 − p)
r
For the Poisson distribution Po(a) :
ar
pr = e−a , µ=a, σ2 = a
r!

Continuous random variables

E(X ) = ∫ x f(x) dx
Var(X ) = ∫ x 2 f(x) dx − {E(X )}2

Sampling and testing

Unbiased estimators:
Σx 1  2 (Σx)2 
x= , s2 =  Σx − 
n n − 1 n 
Central Limit Theorem:
 σ2
X ~ N µ , 
 n 
Approximate distribution of sample proportion:
p(1 − p) 
N p, 
 n 

Page 6
 Descriptive statistics
Calculation
unavouped
Raw
s
Data Data data
" 3345
information
grouped
frequency
Data
class
interval
Number af 2- y
2
22×24
I
z y 22K y .

3 3 244
5
Y 24km
simple
grouped
Data lower M
ass
crass limits
limits
Mea Teenage
↳ n Grouped Data

'
133,45
observations
I Sumgaitobservations '¥
=
I = =

NO .

of
← Bar I =3
ME-19

Alternate
Assumed mean
method
deviation
Method
G- Mean

I=a+ d =at ( a- ) a

a- d=a -
a
n
A- Bar

Anirudh pwned wo.ofobsesrdn.ms

mean
9=6
1,334,5 a=5 1,334,5
suppose suppose
.

X d
'
- Eden
a-a
-
a

I=atEd\ I -5
-

-4 stated tu n

Iz n
t F- 6+15
-
I=5t I 5
3 -2 5
'

Ix =3
-

5 l
F- SHED
-
-

y i -
-

ANS
T o I =3 D= -15
deviations
D=
- lo nous Sumgait
deviation
sum .qan
 deviation Assumed
Meas
Standard deviation and d- a- a
variance
↳=
MI
not Elan Edf LEGIT
- -

* -

MF -19 Assumed
MF -
19 standard
deviation

E=EI Fattened 43,345 undenied zrdmaaid

n

ENZ
E- End 1,3345 a-z
sum
ofsquare given
Observations a- =3
of (x IT
a d d
'

• AI
-

II:÷÷
'
o
.
.
3-00 U 2 Y
↳
I
=

Ends 5 2 4
5 3 9
EDE 15
I D= 5

392=553-142 EH -
I)¥wsD=
I is (¥2
-

525 =
10
=
=
T2 g-
-

ERE 55
T2
-
SD =Tz SD =
2 SD
*s

VARIANCE -4432=2 Ngs NTS

Mean I=⇐=Sum8 All Obs
of
no . observations

sumqsqq
deviation

a- t

35
a -_
Assumed
Ed= -
Is given
EDI 82.23
n= 12
EDI (End)2-

=atEd
'
a-
h
82732 -

12

F- 35T SD -2.3 ANS

12
Z - 33.75
 Mean I=⇐=Sumq All Obs
mo
gobs
-

n=2h
Ed= -732
Ed 2=2115
A- = 8.95
A -_ A

Assumed SD
seated ' D=

Edf ( End)
-

n
-

895=9-1 2
=

215g
zy
L -72¥ )
-

9=12
SD=8 878 .

This ANS
 Mean I=⇐= Sum @ Allots mo
gobs
-

9=25
Ed= 133
EdZ= 3762
I -18 -
325

Assumed
style

I=atEd
-

2SD=
n
¥Zfdn5=%÷ I'¥o5 -

28.325=251-131 313--9.11
n
3 S D=
n=yo
SBS Enjoys
¥11128.3255 Effing
⇐

g. F-
Mean I=⇐= Sum @ All Obs
mo
gobs
-

I=z . @ Hours
E=AtEI SA

Sf 2.55=9601 n
Eden 's Endy
28=2.5+81
-

A-250
250

sD=9z¥o ¥5
sD= ?
zd=75 -

x=t fats
tous
EEE?
given
 Mean I=⇐= Sum @ All Obs mo
gobs
-

d=x a -

n=36 sD=

qq.IE#f--5Yf--f-ffIJANsEd=-M8Ed2=3o89a--
45 me
Edz¥Ed%tHb5
29
E- atsd
D= a- a
n D= 29-45
=
3089+1-1632
I - 45+-1-48
36
D= - 16
Ed }y= 3345

F- 361
9
Edzf - 1481-1-16) =

333452
-

Edgy -_ -

164 ANS
nous
 Grouped unaroapedisata
data Z=EnI=atEnd
Simple grouped
Assumed mean Method
data
× toe at td d-_deviation
Et Et a- a- a
MF -19

Number frequency
Assumed
mean vsireu)
a.
ofttimes
NO
assumed Mdm
-

at d fed

¥¥
E
x t foe
l l I I
-
-
-

z
2 U l l

4 2 8 -

3 3
51 5 -

7 fd=7
T fn - 21

F- Efa =
2!
=3 Z=atEfd -

T
-

Ef Ans Ef
I=Sx unhoped
grouped
I
I .fm
2+7-2
=
T Ep -_

n =
Sf
vnavoupedbata 2=2+1
1,2 ?,¥
, ,
44,5 F- Ends Z=3 As
F-
2,1=3 Ans
 -

Standard deviation and variance unwonted

Data

↳=

szfafkpt5-Eftn-I.EE/-d2 K¥71
2
-

Et et
Grouped me ,
ME -19 d=x - a

n f fate ftnx-xcx-xftcx.es Assumed

given
l l l l l -24 4 lazy

:÷
td

÷
Y
22-48 l l Z
-

3 O O O l

÷:
524 U
:
515-25 y g
21 12 39
-

21 75

I=EfI=z÷
z

7 std td
19
I=SfI=I If
-

f-dad
If 7 fdz
s D= t.DZ
E- 3
Efta zzz -

St
EItf-fzffdjorf.pe
fan tax =

TESD -_

=
I
(3)
2
T
sD=fpz
-

y
ANS
sD=l2fy Ans
ANS SD =
IF Aws
Data undraped Data 1,4345
information Grouped Data
aimidvalnee! word
2

intervals
forums
simple at Effinger
walked
Dutt
it
22
a-
ZEXEU
u

ZLXLY
31
42 2444
5 I
www.2LXEU
Unfits uppercuts
Mid .

value
7h 2 -

5 7.5 15 25 35 55

utter meat.AE#
2.5 11 27.5 68 75
-

Ef
Je -1787.5
-

7.5 20 150 1125

- 97
15 32 480 7200 a- = 18^43
-

ANS
25 18 450 11250

-35
10 35012250 Sfm
sD= -
125
550¥50 F
ffn2 ED -

50443-75 Liang
-

97=17875
=
04315
ANS
FEI n

nµy①
-

Combined mean and variance Entails

(
unarmed Data)
smothered ⇐ 6ft F- 5ft IE ?

Zgp&qDdµFjgntn ←
no

girls
combined
2tc=6I5=5n5
Boys
F- Eze F- EI Error
n

In 5=59 IEEx-E#
6=-5 go hbtng
In= 30ft 39=5 oft Io=30t50
51-10
Ee=5 -33ft
¥! ¥3 133 hyun . . . . . . .

5Dc=
The -_nTXithzI2tn3X3t 2×12+3×24
?(
- - - - r . .
. . .

htt m2 1- n3 -1 - - . ..
Nitnz , . . .
 Single
F- End sD=
¥2 ( x-p sake

Caubinedmeanqsts

nw=l0
-
B
X-ENWIwthw.IM
w=4l2Years
Igff.biz?MFssnw+nm
nm
-

Years
"
'

's ' =
(10%412)+11371463)
size
10-113
women
Ic=Ul2 -1601.9=44.1
23 years

si!?i
SBS
.

Enx-LIwy2sDm= Entry LImjsE-sxw-EXmhw-n.in

SBS z
-

-
INT

teetotums -7=951-146351%2%49.4
'' ' "

cnn.BZ/wv~--
-

EXmZ 19254.5 2996474 10+13

sum Numb of 512=13-97 Years

MELA
sum
ofwomnolfges square of a-s
 Eze 745 Years h=l8 SD =
33951
Eat 33951 Years -1g
-

(41.412
I. =
End -141=41 y SD
,g=
1312
News
-

18
years
Z

n=I7 S
,Dy= Exit?
In ( Zip
ulgears
.

-
-

any
Jelly -_
IN 17
T 3%2=33951
41=417 48
'

17 32,42=33951 -

=
31647
EN 697
,y= years

5172=31447--14132--74
1=3%-324 ,
.
697
Years Sp
,z=
13.44
f- ygyeavs
Tvs
 2910312021 Median middle value

Monday
forage
ok
matte
Lmintomatlunapowpedanouped
Data
Data
af

Ungrouped
data
Total total
odd Eueuollo .

watches
Number Gobi -2,498,10
n=3??
ofobsehtttim n -
. . -

!!
"

9
values
single
value
average qgnuniadle

1. Total odd number of

45,34997
observations
medicine -_(n
or
uMk
2,745,718,9
n=I Median -_ 5
median
value -_¥=4pMFdtim
INS =5
# value
imposed'Mm=4 Ams

2. Total even number of N=8

Wade 2. 3. 6. 7,911,13.ly
observations Median -
(Eg)=9z=p4ogf4m
Median -_
7-281=7.5 - 4th-151A
blwltlhegsthposetion -2--7-281=75
 Grouped CF= cumulative
Location
n=Ef
data frequency
Help
Total mo 's
at LF Detail (NotRequired)
- -

3rd 41951T
,

Z 3 I, 1,2 2,2 2=A" i.

3rd 3497,33273335
at# got Htt 4
5th
- 211 41,342,333,344 value

511211,343 ? 333,445 bethune 5

-

Et'T AMS
6th
im Ef=iz- lastuatllee.GE
87¥

:÷f¥t÷i¥¥
af of if CF R f UF

2 2 I 2 2
I I 2 2
24 24 6 246

¥ .

If-30 Even
gf=23=n Ef=2h Even wallet

total
uawej-NII
oddnzsf-3lz-15.sn/h=24zI=12.5ttT )
Median -1M¥ median -_
(NII)
median - position
Mediate
1214+1314=23-1
5th-116A = ,
- -2
z z
Median -_
→ lath position median -1+4 3-41
I 2
Mediate 3 5AM
Aus median Med =3
hang
-
--
Iorinteevals of
CF
2- y .

ZEKE 't
2.

ZLXEY
EACH
annual
OF polygon
scale
÷oo* FreeHand

Mod
Most frequent
e
Number
unimodal
most
Repeated
number
Most Number Data
occurring
Ungrouped data " 7345 Enron > o
'
1333,4 modes
Tors
Nomads

Grouped forintesrals
at
data marks f
-

I z
-
2- 4 2

21 €74 11-13
36
modal
-

8-10 6
qg-map.fr plenty class
Internal
-

53
14-163 Matt
with
frequency
-

n=n .

Made
news
 Range and frequency
distribution
Rang =

Difference btw Madge Min names

e Data R=5
unarmed
I
1,434,5
-

R=y

Data
Grouped f
af I ange -_ ucpoofiheastdass
12
24 -
Lubofthe class
First

a-
r:
53
-

14-18 9
Res
-
I
R 18.5 I -5=17
ANS
-

R=y
tons

# R - UCL -
LLL

2ExL# F'Fast 8&Fnst

4EXL6# class class

64×610 6 R=l6 -2
-

101×612 8 Rely
1211¥10 INS
-
 -

Actual
Boundaries interval f
##-
41.5 45.5 42-45 4
-

45.5 49.5 46-49 7

49.553.5¥
-

535 575 54-57 05

57.561.558¥
61.5 41.5
Range UCB LLB -
- =
-_

qiast
class 849nA
UM
R=20

-1
wid*=%
 use
Quartiles
Topic
steouqieafpot
G
Data
01,02 zmed.ms Boxqwciiskor
4pants
',
④3
ofiuegata prot

Q1 Az 03
lowerQuartile
median
=
uiiperouartile
25% 75%
soy
=
=
.

4th
=
=L
2 =3qth
lntercuartile
Range =lOR=Q5Qi
Middle 50% the Total Data
Difference @
tstpart 4th
2nd part zrdpant part
Min Qi Az 03 Max

uns yw zoomed RHS .

moffa . pants
mqediafda
inanities total odd values n=3
,
79 . . . . .

arrange
Total Evey values
h=
? 46.8 ,
lo
.
. . . . . .
 OK ?
Total odd number of Ok ?

observations 05=2
35,97
10 11,15 01=5 .

,
,
02=7
03=11
02
03 IQR -
03-01--11-5=06
A- s
o,

Oft I n=7

step # ol
Megan -_nII=7¥=p4hEtim=7
Best 2,5 6,7 1911,15
method IOR It -5
-

, ,
1OR=6
Uts Az RHS
A- 3 =7
Median F
:
= n=3
=

Of htt 1911,15 median

Z 'd
Q=3¥=fhdwim 03--312=2
position within
IOR
01=5
03=11

opt#02 2,5 6,7 1411,15

, ,

h=7
End position -_Q=5
OF
#( htt
)=¥(8)
A-s

Oz=tzlnty=tz(81=4 #
position =Az=7
Atvs
03=33 In -173=2183--6 #
poutine 1£03
Has
Total even number of
observations n -_ 8 Even
435,6 , ? 9,10, 12 values

02=6-5

435,6 7,910.12

01=3-51
z
03--92101=9.5
AMS
Q=y
Aws

oh
335,6 -49,10 , ,
12

Step #01 huffs Oz -_ median -_ nzdt-E-4.sk

position
02=6+7
-2=6.5
Ags
VHS
→
Rtd
33,96 7,91912
n -_ y
O, -_n
z
az-_ 9-2101=95
Is
5th
01--22=2 -

01=3-51
z

01=4
som

22,2-3,23 23,2 6,273135

'

2,998,8 1414,16
, ,
17,17 , 19,21, ,

Arrange ( Minto
n=z ,
Mak ) 02 03

Sleep#ol q=h¥=2¥=tp*setim
loualues HA locates
position
halo

OF # 03=231-252
2=1
03=24
2

o
=
5th-161A TNS
, -

IOR
01=81--12
2
-
Az -
Oi

224-10
OF 10

LOR in
ANS
-

ANS
 = 38 Thes

som Arrange ( Minto Maf)

n=l0

Even
36,37, 38,38 38,39 40,40 42,45
, , ,

step #01 Mediator -12=5142+618--38*9 2

02=38.5
Ans

Uts
values

n=5
names
OFI
2 0.3=40
o
,=s=3YLytim Ags
o -58
,

03-01=40-38
I i =

02
ANS
e-
IOR
 n -_ 27

arrases
mintomak

step#01 Median
-_E=n=28== ,
th
position
02=160 tags
#Ol
oft CAR

-13 Values
141¥
03-01=210-140 ! values

01=12--112 03=210 770

ANS
a ,=zH position AT
01=140
f- 27
ANS

OR 140$
241=7
#
OF
# Intl) position
- -_

Ngs
paint g- zlnti) #
-18-2=14 position 1604µs
-

03=3×+1)=3qX28=2pYgf;w= 210$
INS
 NHI ( odd)

Q1 6th 03

14300,15300 15400,15500 16100,16400 16800,16800 17300,177%0%0

,
,
,
,

16h00
Median
n=5
-_q=h¥=hz=6fhfgµm= Ads

> OF htt

Oi=Fd
value
03=17300
01=15400

probability Mma ,
34=3 Mimmo'm ,
Oi MM

5 4 2

Lario
3.

nuns
0410412021
Sunday
Measures of Measures of
central tendency spread
Or Or
Measures of Measures of
averages dispersion

-
Mean
Range Manatee Fine
-

IQR ldR=§ - O'

-
Median
-
Mode SDG VARIANCE

middle
sD= Deviation from
number
Mosque
'd mean
average
µmbW
Arrange 03+1.5400 Enlerme outlier
01 Nlthbor
-
l -

slicer)
outlier

40,40 4442,95 47,48 4950,5435¥

, , ,

Mean
Mode > 40,000$
Acteralmean
most Re eated Number
side Trio 452 Iu=73 't
lower -_

10 (outlier includes
86,0752 towards
median End
Disadvantage
Gently -1121=6 position outlier
effect →

Oz > 47000$ (Abnormal

Nwuhdr)

suitable Measure
median
News
 I=E2f 5D=
Injury
= 12.3 Arvs

F- 18 -
9am saksumofsqofobsesvatr.ms
forage outlier

10,10 14,15 16,19 48 Effected

,
,
, royalties
to
mode -_
1809
(
iouorsidcg mean -_
Higher side
-_n±
median Z

nil

median
-_4Mfouti m
Median -_ 15
vnarouped
Data

F- EN S D=
Zzz
T -
LET
p
D= SD
-8 209306 -

( 138.7512
F- 138.75 8
A
SDA - 83 I-

ii
team mean 56

A 138.75 83 l
-

B 130.75 29.63 Consistent Team B

smaller SD
 1,441,1 sD=
EINE Czyz
I=E¥=5z=I sp= HEIFER
up = O
NS 5-
I sd=o All rides must cost the same igelhemean
cost
per ride =
250$
2

€fnnsD= Stat LET

:÷÷f÷:¥¥÷I
accost -

so2. If
÷:÷÷ .

3614656 To
10
517=2.218
I -
Efes
Sf
3- 76=2.540-7.50
-76N

A- 4.60$
Rani's f ta F- Eff
U 5.504 zu Ef
S N 3 3k
zq=#t90
a 90 I 90 8

2=440
8

costfsweaki
it
sd=0
All cost the Same .

cost Hat = $26

cost shirt =
$26

shirts = 26×4=104 $
cost
som 9d#eney Mmetmdian Actualizing
Made Actual Data is
unknown ,

spread
-
Range
-
1dB
-

SDIVAR
Actual
Dollars
Unknown

Oz Oz

editing IOR
OF ¥1900
02=2×900
IOR -
03-0,03=34×900
-
Banhart
Diagrams
Graphs
stemqleafbiiagram-ofcusvelpolyg.cn
-
triste gram
480kgwhisker Diagram

Stem and leaf diagram Datacoltection

Arrange >
Box and whisker
Diagram
diagram
stemgkafsimftestemgleafbagr.am
Diagram Baek -

BailbstemcedeafDiagram
to -

(
Doaldestemeeleaf Diagram)
Box and whisker single
Scale
Required
diagram
Min Nwuber
01 Diagram .
Lady on
x-axis
Q2
03 BOX
Max
whisker whisker
Number
Min Mak
Double
simple X-axis
O, Oz 03
Boxer Botqwhisker
whisker
i - digit stem leaf 1- Digit
a-
z -
digit
digit lotiwoufs) alb
to
top a. b
key A/b,
Bottom
-4Feaf O ab
-

Wo Restriction uestorfgs
stem
 loth→

uppity
.

3
2-
Digit #
pea
gala
steam leaf

Towner
peak box

ondaaisqgi.mn
i-velymwzuw-pwqne.IO
20 30 40 50

Digit I -

Dist
i
Quartiles
-

stem leaf
(
Always) total median
GENII
-_

I 4578 9 9 ( 63
02--262=1317
Z
l 223456688 (i
02=26
30268 th ) Karnes 131A Totnes
'

4 I 256 7 (5) post'm

25M
OF 03-2
elf 1/4=14 People 361-38
1OR=3II°
z
-2
mine 14 0=614+714--37
di = 20 l -

Boxy whisker
z
02=26
03=37 Diagram
( Regained
01=19-311
µqµ=yy ) 01=20
 given

31
days

Quartiles Islams 15ham

16¥ .

n=3l

oz=nII=3¥¥Eim
02=24 Hits Q=n±
't
2 9=163-8
01=817
1QR=Az-01 position
01=16
19=03-16
03=35

F- 5
tens
 -
3 -

Digit
115
-

steam leaf

stem leaf ( total >

Quartiles
10 4 49 (3) f- 15
11 57 (2) 05M¥ -_¥=8p¥?gµ→gi
120 Y 5 (3) 02=125

132 4 (2) 8th

z valves
y values
-

5 (2) o,=ntI

012,444,5/03=145
142 2

158 (D

16 0 2 (2)

key 1014=104 admin

15
Moin fi 's &} MIE

.im?gwrBM=ioR+ueeyo.nxam:sfkdN
Big
pickman beatsfmin
2cm
-
10

100 110 no 130 140 150 160

170
 lastovo 's same ( Reject)

stem leaf (total) Quartiles

↳
-

11 ) median -_OEn¥
14 3

(3) 02=6 th position

15 34 5
02=1 400$
y g , µ,
swan . swam,
gµ
17 3 T value

18 5
OF
(1) 03=1730081
Q=srd
value
KUT
14/3=14300
$ 9=154004
nature
Representative of Data

probability
s
Mmp ,
5 4 2

( Tix To
'
Arvs
34?
without
Repraeuut
 Double stem and leaf
diagram

Data B skin Data A

key
2/7/1 = 71 Seconds for
Adults
↳storks
= 72 See for
ch my
RHS touts

key Double key

total ) Adults (total)

: / :/
children stern

( l) 3 4 10 )

( t) 4 5 34 56 8 (5)

:c
"

: :::
"

in: : ,

(5) 9 6 43 I 8 ( O)
52 9 ( o)
(2)

15 1ST
 total
12)
( 4)
( 10 )
(D
142
L2 )
29

:kdr oakum's
Doable
opqwni
overweight
Diagram
-
-10
•
rely zum
coonlsyp -

Rouge -- 105 -
How
country + uelyskew
A
Range --
105-51
#

50 60 70 80 90 700 110

Got.it'÷itMQ
country @
"

n=zq country p

%¥¥
Median -_nzI=I5th Min
Ol
51
72
74
84
02=78 't

invalids
1514
14 -
values
Offer , 105 -
-

OF .h# 03=88169
Z
IOR -16 IOR MRS
-

spread, Spread
.f
01--714+814=71+73 US >
^ =
01=72 as lard > repp
 show
Decimal key Digit Data
3-

gopal,
16 -

Years old Stern 9-Years old ( total,

12 ) 7 4 11 ( o)

(2) 9 8 12 ( O)
7 0
13 O 27 ( 3
)
(2)
8 14 2 4 12)
( 12
15 o l 9 ( 32
( O)
5 16 0 I 4 7 14)
(1)
12

08 Key 811412=14.2 Min for 9-Years olds

14.8 Min olds
for Cb years
= -

z I= Ed unknown
n walkie

N
13.6 -

q
ne ? A-Ns
 IOR - 03-01=210 -
140=7014

n=27
Stun leaf (total)
q=medin=nI
01468 (4) 2

02=1414 position
I 034445556666788 ( 15)
201578 s)
02=160 #
(
31 (D 141A
13 values
-

13 values
45 ( t)
57 ( t) Q=n¥
01=714--14014
Key
3117310$ 27
03=714--210115

l
Outliers Entente names l

outside franstanedeaf
rue -

BAA , -1.5110ps) 03+1 540k)

45,0570=140-1.5170
-

210+1-5170) 10$
)
=

=
35$
-
315$
Arms
34031202
'
Bar charts Unbraid
Wednesday Erooopedbataafz
R table z y
Bari Nt 2-4
simple 36
-

ZExE4
-

Dual Barchan't 32×25

-

-
multiple Banhart
sectional Bar chart
sexes
32×06
-
4. sectional Bar chart

Rules
width
geoid Barris same .

Distance btw Bars Same

grades mooted 10 Alotfstudeuk

AA 5 9

A 8
?
B 8
t
C 6
5

Not
:\
:

At A
B e grades
Important
wo.qsoalsno.at
a f
matches

I 2

z Y
36
3
4
52

f-
Nolf
matches i
i

w simple Bar chart

:
7
6

:
:
I 2 3 4 5 R

NO
.
Goods
2
Dual bar chart

Double
connected compare Tape
Different
sradn¥
•
bars

B 8 6

3=02
C lo

No
.of
sutdeut
e- As

10
r
q
8
7

65
U
3

:
A B C
grades
3
Multiple bar

a§aqjYdA¥¥
charts
grades maths MY Bio

A 7 6 5

B 4 6 3

roof
guided = maths

physics
=

10 = Bio
q

:
'
2

A-
*
Il A B

grades
 Sectional bar
chatsgrades maths Bio Total
AA 3
Phy
4 12
5
A 5 6 2 13

B 7 3 4 14

maths Bio
pig
M
13

:
10

:
7
G

:
:
*
A A B
grades
 % sectional bar Aloof .

charts
i. Age -_

Magnitudexiooj
total
.

Bio Total

a÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷¥÷÷
anodes chevi.ir:

AA
pay
5 3 2- 10

501
1001
oil 20%
.

= = .
.

B
2
5 -310

zyoxiootyoxioo ZNO loot .

=
20-1 .
Soil . 30%
"
"
÷÷iey

No
of
-

students
play chew bio

too

I
90

80
70
60

si:
30

so
10

*
A- A B grades
→
 1001.

1001 .

key
young M Eld .

Sectional Bar chant

too
90
80

TO
boo

50

no
30

:
males females
 graphs
zvdcase
Histogram use

Grouped Data
intervals
connected continuous Data 2- y
Barb 2EXE4
Unequal 2245
Ewa
,u¥q width 22×25
22×2-5

Equal UCB - ups

width
tch
2 -
Y 2 -
5- 4.5 3

'

g- 10 6 75 -
10.5 3
€0.513.53
1-

www..ws#namMBYFanyEf =I=o.5f
lower
go
www..ws
•
6
5

:
:
1234567 891011121314 X-axis
class Boundaries
-
 f- width = UCL -
LLL

¥32

¥4621148 5
2

¥42
102¥22

t
frequently
5

:
:
Z 4 6 8 10 12 1h
class limits
 f.D= f-
CW
Unequal x-axis
width
=ucBtB pfgfuanssdnies alassbuiils

thud
2- 4 6 1.5-4.5 3 2

¥510.523.5
11-13 10.5-135 3 5

issue ow
x axis
f- f. DXCW
-

f.d

Histogram
quiet
Area
5
qgquf=t
:

:
x-axis
( 234 567 8910 12 1213141516
Class Boundaries
 width 5 5 10 10 10 30

f-
f. d 2.2 4 3.2 1.8 g 0.2

f.D= freq
width
''

f.d unequal class width

y

:
10 20 30 40 50 60 70A
-
axis

Timelellinntesy
 =75
1.5×50 f. d=t
cue

f- f. dxclv
=

mean Area
of
EE
* gf
rectangle

forimesvak
Midrand
*
=uet

250
1501µg

t
f
-
f
-
N
E- ETI
12550110.2 10 If

sit-IN
.

?
22550×1.575 N
for
Efnz
-

300¥30 fair
Data
3
midpoint of intervals Not the Raw
.

.
 f.D= freq
width

f- =fodNw

ttneatf
Rectangle

Ef=l9Y

N 3 5 6.5 7- 5 9 13

73%0243215341×3002565658
'

Z=EfL
Et

7- to 60 Students
134
( 7-1071=134 Students
'
2460
794×793)
2*-101×(7-10) tous

probability
t
 011041202' CF curves and polygons
informal usecevoceped
Data
LF
staffing interval )
2- 4

smooth ) x-axis
ZEXEU

verged zakat
aurea
upper upper 2- Ken
¥%hdnies dewy
Lum connected
Disconnected
Data
Data)

V
LF GF

STARTaxis START
faux
-

Cfcnsvelpolygon

calculations
plotting
-
avantiles
-

percentiles way
-
Deciles values
-

probability
 class points
f- Boundaries of
to
i

ill
-
14 16 10 13 5- 16.5 30
(16-5,30)
- -

30 01
step step #o2 CF
Ef=30 UCB NEI .5 0

minute xea.ee z
por xE75 6
XEIO.5 12

XE 13.5 20

Matt XEH.SI 30
LF i ,,
point
polygon
- .

-70 CF
Ef

'

20

10

.
x-axis
'

( 23456789101112131415761718
 Points
#0 LF

T¥
OF
-
Y Y 115,4 )
-

NEO O
7 11 ( 30,11) OR KEY

38 73
190,73) Hbo 35

07801120,803×+3
¥80
To

upperclhints
ass
 11
II
CF curve

CF

(
.

80
-

70

60

50

YO
I

30

20

15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120

Time cwiiwutsy
 a- given y= ?
Calculations
R= ? f-given

values
Y -

Deciles
Quartiles percentiles
DK
Ork pls
pants
to
parts
4 too
pants 15=1,2 - i - -
9
1<=1,33 K=i -99 ,

}
. . . .

Quartiles 0i=¥Ef=25j.=lowerQuamIe
Median
QK=Ky→fE=ZyEf=IEf=5oj
-
.

05-354=75-1 uppercsuantile . -_

lnterauantile Middle 03-01 -_

Range - IOR -
Data
501
of
.

loth percentile
Percentiles P5o=5%Ef=q
Pio
ft
Rs=KTooEt 825--2,5304=0 R5=75qoEf=O3
,

Deciles D5=5qEf
D8
feoff
-

Dk -
Yosef
Dy=÷Ef
 Ef

(
Ak f
Et
YEE
=

zu
PK
Fat
-

Eet
-

Dk =

KyoEf
Fff
Al 0203
y values
-

60 Std
No

¥
ad
.

of ⇐and or
more
30
Std

to
marks
Maples
If -_ 640 ( 3,0 )

01=15 Hours ytx640-fbop.co?lE ( 15,160J

02=20 Hours tzxfly 0=320people ( 20,320)
03=35 Hours 0.75×640=480 People 635,480) ( 60,640)
no "

* graph
600

500
/
400
/
I
300

200

100

10 20 30 Yo 50 60 Hours
 A
, #200
Ef =
12188 Cp
0750 CP
onyaxis 4=2 55cm
-109
-

zan 'm 132

02=12×200
smallage"
go
OOCP

02=3 2Wh
"

snag
-

03=3×200
's
03=1509
gpfAN so

zwp=YYvsF 24
053.7hm

!YB IOR 03-01

>
'

jaggiismmox-o.
es hn
'
=3 'T-25
'

a, ii.sun
aug
✓ Arvs

24%4200=12
-_ 132 -

op 4.5cm
Ags
 f- LF

s%E
10 10

a-
Hear
f. W
10212-20120-170

f= f-ANN 2042-2530-200

Area
+ e-
UCL
Breadth 5×8
10412
120
5×6

730=10
e-

5×2=40

i. o/gu:apn
LF
01=4×200

Emo
160--100
a .

140

no midudlwqu.ee 03=3×200
100--150
80 asf
60 2-5 10

40 7.5 40
zT=Zfn
w 15120
Tf
22.5130
5 100102150320 25 30