Anh Văn

01
TIẾNG ANH 12 (CHUẨN) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI NQH 2021 - 2022
Vocabulary
HOME LIFE – ĐỜI SỐNG GIA ĐÌNH

READING PASSAGE
I come from a family of five people: my parents, my two younger brothers and I. My mother works as a nurse
in a big hospital. She has to work long hours and once a week she has to work on a night shift. My father is a
biologist. He works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. in a lab, but sometimes when there is a project, he doesn’t come
home until very late at night. Although my parents are very busy at work, they try to spend as much time with
their children as possible. It is generally believed that “men build the house and women make it home”, but
in my family, both parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home.
My mother is a very caring woman. She takes the

responsibility for running the household. She is always
the first one to get up in the morning to make sure that
we leave home for school having eaten breakfast and
dressed in suitable clothes. In the afternoon, after
hospital, she rushes to the market, then hurries home so
that dinner is ready on the table by the time Dad gets
home. Dad is always willing to give a hand with cleaning
the house. Unlike most men, he enjoys cooking.
Sometimes, at weekends, he cooks us some special
dishes. His eel soup is the best soup I have ever eaten.
I am now in my final year at the secondary school, and in my attempt to win a place at university, I am under
a lot of study pressure. However, being the eldest child and the only daughter in the family I try to help with
the household chores. My main responsibility is to wash the dishes and take out the garbage. I also look after
the boys, who are quite active and mischievous sometimes, but most of the time they are obedient and hard-
working. They love joining my father in mending things around the house at weekends.
We are a very close-knit family and very supportive of one another. We often share our feelings, and whenever
problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly. We always feel safe and secure in our
family. It is a base from which we can go into the world with confidence.
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi NQH Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5

Ms Hoàng (070 343 1027) – Ms Duyên (039 909 4329) – Ms Trúc ( 090 231 0143) – Mr Đạt (090 240 9199) 1
VOCABULARY
New Vocabulary Items Meaning Examples
young (a) 1. He seemed quite young to have so
/jʌŋ/ much responsibility.
youth (n) 2. She regrets that she spent her youth

/juːθ/ travelling and not studying.
the youth (n) 3. The future of our country depends on
the youth of today.
youthful (a) 4. She's a very youthful 65.

/ˈjuːθfl/
youthfully (adv) 5. Spiderman displayed his youthful

/ˈjuːθfəli/ energy and enthusiasm when joining the
Avengers.
biology (n) 1. Scientists have been studied about the

/baɪˈɒlədʒi/ biology of marine animals.
biologist (n) 2. She’s a research biologist for a

/baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ pharmaceutical company.
biological (a) 3. Ironman has nothing but hatred for

/ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ Bucky who killed his biological parents.
biologically (adv)
/ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkli/

believe (v) 1. Believe it or not, he proposed to me

/bɪˈliːv/ many times
2. I couldn’t believe my eyes/ears when
seeing / hearing my boyfriend/girlfriend
backbite me.
believable (a) ≠ unbelievable 3. Her explanation certainly sounded

/bɪˈliːvəbl/ believable.
= plausible > < implausible
belief (n) /bɪˈliːf/ 4. The incident has shaken my

belief ______ the police.
disbelief (n) /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ 5. My crush stared at me in disbelief

when I said I liked him too.
beyond belief (idm)
care (v) /keə/ 1. She cares deeply _____________

care _____________ sth environmental issues.
2. NQH teachers genuinely care

care _____________ sb _____________ their beloved students.
3. She moved back home to care

_____________ her elderly parents.
care _____________ sb 1. 4. He cared _____________ her more

than she realized.
care (n) /keə/ 5. Mira's going to be very weak for

a long time after the operation, so she'll
need a lot of care.

Collocations: 6. Great care is needed when buying a

skin/hair care products house.
intensive care
handle with care
take care
day care
careful (a) /ˈkeəfl/ 7. I’m very careful about washing my

≠ careless (a) /ˈkeələs/ hands before eating.
carefully (adv) ≠ carelessly 8. It was careless of me to leave the door

open.
carefree (adj) /ˈkeəfriː/ 9. He looked happy and carefree.
10. Đề thi Đại Học 2019:

Children brought up in a caring
environment tend to grow more
sympathetic towards others. (opposite in
meaning)
A. hateful B. loving
C. dishonest D. healthy
run (v) /rʌn/ 1. The shareholders want more say in

how the company is run.
up and running (idm) 2. It took more than 6 years to get NQH

Center up and running.
willing (a) /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ 1. They keep a list of people who are

≠ unwilling willing (work) _________________
= reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/ nights.
willingly (adv) 2. People would willingly pay more for

≠ unwillingly = reluctantly better services.

willingness (n) /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ 3. Success in studying depends on a

≠ unwillingness (n) willingness to learn.
= reluctance (n) 4. I hope none of my students come to
/rɪˈlʌktəns/ class with great reluctance.
attempt (n, v) to do sth 1. NQH teachers will attempt to answer

/əˈtempt/ all their students’ questions.
2. Two factories were closed ______ an

attempt to cut costs.
Synonyms:
effort (n) /ˈɛfərt/ 3. NQH teachers will make an attempt to
endeavor (v, n) /ɪnˈdɛvər/ answer all their students’ questions.
strive (v) /straɪv/
go all out do sth (v)
attempted (before N) 4. We were shocked by his attempted

/əˈtemptɪd/ suicide.
Collocations:
attempted rape/
murder/robbery/suicide
responsible (a) /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 1. He is mentally ill and cannot be held

(to sb) for sth responsible for his actions.
= accountable (a) 2. It would be irresponsible to ignore the
/əˈkaʊntəbl/ situation.
≠ irresponsible
/ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC 2019
1/ It’s time he acted like a _________
adult and stopped blaming others for his
wrongdoings.
A. responsible B. sociable
C. believable D. suitable

2/ The manager is directly responsible

_______ the efficient running of the
office.
A. about B. at C. for D. in
responsibly (adv) 3. Any alcoholic beverage

/rɪˈspɒnsəbli/ consumed irresponsibly
>< irresponsibly (adv) can lead to problems.
responsibility (n) 4. No organization has yet c_________ /

/rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪlət̮i/ t__________ (on) / a____________ /
>< irresponsibility (n) ac____________ responsibility for the
/ˌɪrɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪlət̮i/ bomb attack.
close(ly)-knit (n) NQH is a very close-knit organization.
= tight(ly)-knit
support (v) sb/sth 1. The evidence strongly supports his

/səˈpɔːt/ claims.
supportive (a) ______ sb 2. She was very supportive during my
/səˈpɔːtɪv/ father's illness.
supporting (a) /səˈpɔːtɪŋ/ 3. The movie featured Robert Lindsay in
Collocations: a supporting role.
supporting 4. Local businesses have
actor/role/evidence/wall provided financial support.
support (n) _______ sth Đề Thi Đại Học 2020:
/səˈpɔːt/ I would like to extend my gratitude to all
the stall for their _____ support, without
supporter _______ sth which our company couldn’t have
/səˈpɔrt̮ər/ overcome the crisis.
A. unfailing B. unmoving
C. unfeeling D. unbending

share sth ____________ sb 1. They share a common interest in

/ʃeə/ botany.
2. Next year we hope to have a bigger

share (n) /ʃeə/ share of the market.
3. She and her husband have many

shared (a) /ʃeəd/ shared interests.
ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC 2011:

Such problems as haste and inexperience
are a universal feature of youth. (closest
in meaning)
A. marked B. separated
C. shared D. hidden
frank (a) 1. To be frank with you, I think you are

/fræŋk/ _____________.
frankly (adv) 2. Frankly, I care much more about

/ˈfræŋkli/ myself than others.
confide _________ sb 1. ________ NQH we confide.

confide sth _________ sb 2. She confided all her secrets _________
/kənˈfaɪd/ her best friend.
confidential (a) 3. The envelope says it is private and

/ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl/ confidential.
à confidentially (adv)
confident(ly) (a, adv) 4. NQH teachers want their students to

/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ feel confident _______ asking questions
______/______ sth when they don't understand.
5. I’m fully confident ______ winning the
competition.

confidence (n) in sb/sth 6. The players all have confidence in their

/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ manager.
overconfident(ly) (a, adv)

/ˌəʊvəˈkɒnfɪdənt/
self-confident(ly) (a, adv)
= self-assured
overconfidence (n)
self-confidence (n)
secure (a) ≠ insecure 1. It's not a very secure way to make a

/sɪˈkjʊə/ /ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə/ living.
2. Jobs nowadays are much more
insecure than they were ten years ago.
securely (adv) /sɪˈkjʊəli/
≠ insecurely (adv)
secure (v) sth for sb/sth 3. He secured a place for himself at law
/sɪˈkjʊə/ school.
security (n) /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ 4. The banks must tighten security

≠ insecurity (n) against fraud.
Collocations:
tight / job / financial security
separate (v) /ˈsepəreɪt/ 1. He had recently separated ________

sth/sb _______ sth/sb his wife.
separate (a) 2. The school is housed in two separate

/ˈseprət/ buildings.
separately /ˈseprətli/

separation (n) 3. She is visiting her family after a long

/ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ separation.
leave (v) /liːv/ 1a. The plane leaves for Da Lat at 12

o’clock.
à _______________________
1b. The plane leaves Da Lat at 12 o’clock.
à _______________________
leftover (a, n) (before N) 2. I can’t believe that they used leftover

/ˈleftəʊvə/ meat to make a curry.
3. You’ve always got good ideas for using

up leftovers.
pressure (v) /ˈpreʃə/ 1. She was pressurized ___________

= pressurize (v) /ˈpreʃəraɪz/ getting married.
pressure (n)/ˈpreʃə/ 2. I wish my parents never put any

Collocations: pressure on me to get married.
put pressure on sb to do sth
be under pressure to do sth

PRACTICE
Part 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. pages B. lives C. goes D. comes
2. A. blushes B. enemies C. taxes D. flashes
3. A. sniffs B. feeds C. hates D. trips
4. A. matches B. languages C. pages D. arranges
5. A. passengers B. agrees C. days D. laughs
6. A. biologist B. possible C. home D. problem
7. A. frankly B. share C. active D. vary
8. A. rush B. unlike C. discuss D. hurry
9. A. long B. project C. confidence D. solution
10. A. safe B. base C. hand D. table
Part 2. Choose the word that has the stress differently from that of the others.
1. A. biologist B. generally C. obedient D. responsible
2. A. confidence B. suitable C. supportive D. mischievous
3. A. possible B. family C. hospital D. solution
4. A. secure B. household C. problem D. willing
5. A. pressure B. attempt C. believe D. discuss
Part 3. Fill in the blanks with the suitable forms of words.

1. The bank refuses to accept ______________________ for the mistake. RESPONSIBLE
2. The shop ______________________ in hand-made chocolates. SPECIAL
3. Citizens should act in ______________________ to the law. OBEDIENT
4. He was born in a happy family where every member is _____________________ of each other. SUPPORT
5. ______________________ are still taking place between the two leaders. DISCUSS
6. Make sure the ropes are ______________________ fastened. SECURE
7. My mother is a ___________________ woman. She always pays attention to members in my family. CARE
8. His second failure has not undermined his ________________________. CONFIDE
9. Attempts to find a ______________________ have failed. SOLVE
10. Your proposal is being ______________________ considered. ACT

Part 4. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.

1. A ___ knit community is the one in which relationships are very close.
A. close B. solid C. firm D. well
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. I am bored with doing the ________ chores.
A. household B. housework C. domestic D. homework
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. The father used to be the ______ of the household in Vietnam.
A. head B. leader C. president D. boss
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Let me give you a ________ with those bags.
A. help B. hand C. support D. hold
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. My main responsibility is to _______ the garbage.
A. take out B. take away C. take off D. take over
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Fathers can ________ a good example to their children by helping with the household chores.
(Đề Thi Đại Học 2020)
A. follow B. hold C. raise D. set
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. All members in my family are very _________ of one another.
A. active B. submissive C. supportive D. decisive
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. ________ most men, my father enjoys cooking.
A. Likely B. Alike C. The same D. Unlike
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

9. I passed my driving test at the first _____________.

A. time B. attempt C. trying D. chance
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. I’m afraid something urgent has ________________.
A. come to B. come over C. come up D. come out
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
11. She was unable to attend because of the ________ of work.
A. difficult B. pressure C. hard D. troubles
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
12. He was always _________ to his father’s wishes.
A. obedient B. responsible C. secure D. acceptable
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
13. Children need a(n) _________ environment where they can be fully developed.
A. careless B. care-free C. caring D. uncared-for
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
14. At weekends, my mother cooks us some special __________.
A. goods B. plates C. dishes D. flavor
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
15. I always talk to my parents before ________ an important decision.
A. catching B. picking C. doing D. making
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
16. I often share my ________ secrets with my father.
A. personal B. individual C. independent D. separate
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
17. When you have job _________, you have little fear of losing your job.
A. probability B. safety C. responsibility D. security
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

18. Mark has two children to _________ from his first marriage.
A. look B. bring about C. support D. take care
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
19. Unemployment can be defined as the number of people who are ________ and able to work, but who
cannot find jobs.
A. secure B. willing C. mischievous D. supportive
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
20. Before our modern age, people had a more physical and _________ lifestyle.
A. supportive B. responsive C. active D. receptive
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 5. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
In the home a dad is very important. He is the (1) ___ who provides us with money to feed and (2) ___
ourselves. He can decorate your bedroom, mend your radios, make (3) ___ for your pets, repair a puncture in
your bicycle tyre and help you with maths homework. A dad can be very useful for (4) ___ you in the car to
and from parties, music and dancing lessons.
A dad is the person whom you ask for (5) ___ money. He is the one who (6) ___ about the time you spend
talking on the phone, as he has to pay for the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in a(n) (7) ___, if he
believes you to be right. He is someone who reads your school (8) ___ and treats if it is good. A dad likes to
come into a nice happy home evening, and settle (9) ___ in his chair with a newspaper. He likes to (10) ___ his
National Service days.
1. A. other B. someone C. person D. anyone
2. A. clothe B. clothing C. clothes D. cloth
3. A. rooms B. houses C. places D. cages
4. A. bringing B. taking C. picking D. carrying
5. A. pocket B. spending C. expense D. account
6. A. explains B. shouts C. complains D. groans
7. A. argument B. discussion C. talk D. disagreement
8. A. report B. result C. record D. review
9. A. down B. back C. on D. for
10. A. remind B. realize C. recognize D. recall


01 Grammar
TENSE REVISION
ÔN TẬP CÁC THÌ (1)
PHẦN 1. CƠ BẢN
A. PRESENT TENES – CÁC THÌ HIỆN TẠI
1) Simple Present (Hiện tại đơn)
a) Diễn tả ________________________________, một __________________________________.

e.g.1 The earth goes round the sun. e.g.2 Asian people grow rice for food.
b) Diễn tả __________________________________.
e.g. I know many things about him.
c) Diễn tả __________________________________.
e.g. I always have bread and tea for breakfast.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: always, usually, generally, normally, regularly, frequently, often, repeatedly, sometimes,
occasionally, hardly ever, rarely, seldom, never và các cụm từ once a week, twice a year, three times a day…
2) Present Continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
a) Diễn tả __________________________________ ngay tại thời điểm nói chuyện.

e.g. She is writing a letter at the moment.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: now, at the moment, at present.
b) Diễn tả __________________________________ ở hiện tại, nhưng ___________________________ đang
diễn ra tại thời điểm nói chuyện.
e.g.1 Kim is writing another novel this year.
e.g.2 I’m facing a lot of trouble this semester.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: today, this week, this month, this year, this semester, these days, currently, at the
moment, at present…

c) Bày tỏ ____________________________ khi được dùng với các trạng từ always, continually, constantly,
forever.
e.g. You are always making noise in class.
d) Diễn tả ________________.
e.g. The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
e) Diễn tả ________________.
e.g. I often drink tea in the morning, but today I am having beer instead.
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN hay HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN?
1. Is Danny all right today? He _______________________ (seem) very tired.
2. Oh, no! It _______________________ (rain)! Let’s find somewhere to hide.
3. I _______________________ (write) to Mom. Do you want to say anything to her?
4. It _______________________ (appear) that we don’t have enough food for all the people.
5. You ______________________ (look) very serious! What you ______________________ (think) about?
3) Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
a) Diễn tả một sự kiện _____________________________________________ trong quá khứ (được xem như
là một kinh nghiệm trong đời hay một việc đã thực hiện).
e.g.1 Have you ever talked to a TV star? ~ No, I haven’t.
e.g.2 I’ve already bought a new car.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: ever, never, already, yet
b) Diễn tả một sự kiện __________________________________. Thường dùng với trạng từ just.
e.g. Danny has just called me from Italy.
c) Diễn tả một sự kiện ______________ (nhưng không phải là một thói quen).
e.g. I have watched that film 4 times.
d) Diễn tả một sự kiện ______________________________________________.
e.g. She has read this book for a week.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: since, for, so far…
e) Diễn tả một sự kiện __________________________________ trong quá khứ nhưng
______________________ của hành động đó vẫn còn ___________________________ đến hiện tại.
e.g.1 She has sold her car. Now, she takes the bus to work every day.
e.g.2 Sorry, but all of them have gone home. Nobody can help you now.

4) Present Perfect Continuous (Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
a) Diễn tả một sự kiện __________________________________________ đến hiện tại.

e.g. He has been waiting for you for three hours. Will you meet him now?
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: since, for, so far…
b) Diễn tả một sự kiện __________________________________ ở quá khứ nhưng
________________________của hành động đó vẫn còn _________________________ tới hiện tại.
e.g. You’re out of breath. Have you been running up here?
e.g. I’ve been eating a lot. I can’t have anymore now.
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH hay HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN?
1. Where’s Sarah? ~ She’s outside. She _______________________ (do) the gardening all this morning.
2. How many times you _______________________ (try) to call her?
3. Kim and her sister _______________________ (cook) all the afternoon. They look really tired.
4. I have to write a 300-word essay, and I _______________________ (write) only half so far.
5. Do you know where Thomas is? I _______________________ (wait) for him for ages.
6. Look at your hands! You _______________________ (work) on your car again?
7. Ted and his family _______________________ (travel) to Europe. They are in Paris now.
8. My son _______________________ (read) his reports all night. He’s exhausted now.
B. PAST TENES – CÁC THÌ QUÁ KHỨ

1) Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn)
a) Diễn tả _______________________________________________ trong quá khứ.

e.g.1 I enjoyed the TV show last night.
e.g.2 She did her homework yesterday.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: yesterday, last night, last month, three days ago, ten years ago…
b) Diễn tả ________________________________________________ trong quá khứ.
e.g. Yesterday morning, I woke up, washed my face, brushed my teeth, took a shower and went to bed again.

2) Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
a) Diễn tả _______________________________________________ trong quá khứ.

e.g. I was cooking dinner at 6.00 yesterday.
b) Diễn tả __________________________________ trong quá khứ bỗng một hành động khác
_________________.
e.g. The child hurt himself while he was playing football on the street.
c) Diễn tả _________________________________________________ trong quá khứ.
e.g. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was playing LOL.
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN hay QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN?
1. While I _________________ TV, the doorbell _________________. (watch/ring)
2. Just as I _________________ my front door, a cat _________________ inside. (open/run)
3. My mom _________________ me while I _________________ dinner. (telephone/eat)
4. While I _________________ to work, I _________________ an accident. (walk/witness)
5. When the mailman _________________, I _________________ my exercises. (come/do)
3) Past Perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
a) Diễn tả một sự kiện đã xảy ra trước __________________________________ trong ______________.

e.g. I had finished my homework by 8.00 last night.
b) Diễn tả một sự kiện đã xảy ra trước __________________________________ trong _______________.
e.g. I had finished my homework before I went to bed.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: by the time, by = before, after, when…
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN hay QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH?
1. When he (wake up) _________________ , his mother (already / prepare) _________________ breakfast.
2. We (go) _________________ to London because the Queen (invite) _________________ us for tea.
3. He (hear) _________________ the news, (go) _________________ to the telephone and (call)
_________________ a friend.

4. By the time he (arrive) _________________ at the pub, they (run) _________________ out of beer.
5. Before that day we (never / think) _________________ of going to Japan.
4) Past Perfect Continous (Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
a) Diễn tả một sự kiện ____________________ và ___________________ tới một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
e.g.1 They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived.
e.g.2 She had been working at that company for three years when it went out of business.
e.g.3 James had been teaching at the university for more than a year before he left for Asia.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: by the time, by = before, after, when…
b) Diễn tả ________________ và _________________.
e.g.1 Jason was tired because he had been jogging.
e.g.2 Sam gained weight because he had been overeating.
C. FUTURE TENES – CÁC THÌ TƯƠNG LAI

1) Simple Future (Tương lai đơn)
a) _____________________ một sự kiện sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.

e.g. I think Martin will stay here for a long time.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: tomorrow, next week, next month, next year…, in 2020, in 20 minutes…
b) Diễn tả một _____________________.
e.g.1 Hey, today’s Tom’s birthday. ~ Really? I’ll buy him something.
e.g.2 Peter! The phone’s ringing. ~ OK, Mom. I’ll pick it up right now.
c) Diễn tả _____________________.
e.g. I promise I’ll study better next semester.
d) Diễn tả ________________________________________.
e.g. I think __________ and __________ will break up soon.
2) Cấu trúc tương lai với BE GOING TO
a) _____________________ một sự kiện sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai dựa vào _____________________ ở hiện tại.

e.g. Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.
b) Diễn tả _____________________ cho tương lai.

e.g. I’m going to watch the film on TV tonight.
« Chú ý: Be going to thường không đi chung với động từ come và go.
Trong trường hợp đó, be going to go / come sẽ trở thành be going/coming.
e.g. She is going to the movie tonight.
e.g. They are coming back here next September.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: tomorrow, next week, next month, tonight, soon, in 10 minutes…
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN hay BE GOING TO?
1. A: What are you doing with the laptop?
B: I _________________ (send) an email to my friend back home in Denver.
2. A: I need to stay awake to finish my presentation tonight.
B: OK. I _________________ (get) you a cup of coffee.
3. A: Can you turn the TV down? I’m talking on the phone.
B: Sorry. I _________________ (do) it right now.
4. A: What do you think about the trip tomorrow?
B: It _________________ (be) a good trip. We have prepared everything carefully.
5. A: Are you excited about our vacation next month?
B: Sure. We _________________ (visit) lots of interesting places.
3) Future Continuous (Tương lai tiếp diễn)
a) Diễn tả một sự kiện ____________________________________________ trong tương lai.

e.g. At 8 tomorrow morning, I will be studying at the library.
b) Diễn tả một sự kiện sẽ xảy ra theo _____________________________ hay theo
_________________________.
e.g.1 In the next 20 years, all Vietnamese people will be using mobile phones. (→ diễn tả sự mong đợi)
e.g.2 People will be travelling into space sooner or later. (→ diễn tả một xu hướng chung)
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: at this time next week / month…, next week, next year, tomorrow, in ten years…

4) Future Perfect (Tương lai hoàn thành)
a) Diễn tả một sự kiện sẽ hoàn tất _____________ một thời điểm xác định _________________.
e.g. My father will have retired by the year 2020.
b) Diễn tả một sự kiện sẽ hoàn tất _____________ một sự kiện khác ______________________.
e.g. My father will have retired before I graduate from university.
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: by, by this time next week / month…, by that time, by then…
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp: TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN hay TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH?
1. The company _________________ (reply) my email before 6 p.m. today. Let’s wait.
2. What you _________________ (do) at 11 o’clock tomorrow morning?
3. I think I _________________ (graduate) from college by then.
4. By tomorrow, he _________________ (complete) his new book.
5. I’m sorry, but John _________________ (study) for his test all night tonight. He can’t see you.
5) Future Perfect Continuous (Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
Diễn tả một sự kiện _____________________________ được một khoảng thời gian cho tới một thời điểm xác
định trong tương lai.
e.g.1 I will have been working here for 2 years next June.
e.g.2 She will have been working at that company for three years when it finally closes.
e.g.3 James will have been teaching at the university for more than a year by the time he leaves for Asia.
e.g.4 How long will you have been studying when you graduate?
Trạng từ thuờng dùng: by, by this time next week / month…, by that time, by then…
6) Cấu trúc tương lai trong quá khứ với WOULD / BE GOING TO
a) Thường dùng trong câu ______________.

e.g. You told me that you would call me yesterday, but you didn’t.

b) Diễn tả một ________________ / _______________ hay xảy ra trong quá khứ ( = used to V).
e.g. When I was a child, I would go to the swimming pool when it was hot.
Lưu ý: WOULD không được dùng với các động từ chỉ ___________________ (love, understand, want, …)
à Dùng ________________________.
e.g. We used to love each other. (_________) e.g. We would love each other. (_________)
c) Diễn tả một ________________________ đã không diễn ra trong quá khứ.

e.g. She was going to fly to Canada after last Monday but she had an emergency.
PRACTICE
Part 1. Put the verbs into the simple present or the present continuous tense.
1. Shh! You ______(hear) anything from the kitchen?
2. I don’t know why Max ______(be) very selfish these days. He’s often very nice.
3. Are you hungry? You ______(want) something to eat?
4. Mr. Williams ______(have) a business meeting. Can you wait for him?
5. My brother ______(lack) confidence. He ______(be) very shy.
6. My house ______(run) down. I need to have it rebuilt soon.
7. Nicola and Doni always ______(prepare) the lesson carefully before class.
8. Many people ______(believe) that he is 104 years old.
9. Lydia ______(look) for a new job. She ______ (not, like) the one she is doing now.
10. This book ______(consist) of many short stories about war.
11. The police ______(look) for fingerprints left in the house.
12. She told me about her daughter, but I ______ (not, remember) her name.
13. Our neighbors ______ (always, have) parties very late at night. I can’t sleep at all.
14. Fred usually ______(walk) to work, but this week he ______(drive) his car.
15. Kim’s grandfather ______(own) a big land in the suburb.
Part 2. Put the verbs into the simple past or the present perfect.
1. Max ______(live) in Philadelphia for the last 12 years.
2. I’d like to visit Pisa the Lean Tower sometime, but I ______ (never, be) there.
3. They ______(have) a wonderful time last weekend.
4. We ______(spend) our holiday in the summer of 1999.
5. I ______(stay) in Italy for 5 years, but then I moved to London.

6. I ______(live) in a very beautiful place. I’ll never leave it.

7. The disaster of Titanic ______(take) place in 1912.
8. You ever ______(meet) this famous presenter before?
9. That song ______(win) 7 awards since last year.
10. Tom, you ______(finish) the assignment yet?
Part 3. Put the verbs into the simple future tense, using WILL or BE GOING TO.
1. A: Who is the next US President?
B: I don’t know. Maybe Senator Kennedy ______(win) the election.
2. A: After graduating, I ______(take) a gap year to Asia to get more experience.
B: Sounds perfect.
3. A: Have you decided where to go on your vacation?
B: Yes. We ______(go) to Vietnam.
4. A: Did you buy any tomatoes?
B: Oh, I forgot, but I ______(go) buy some right away.
5. A: This game is clear. Brazil ______(defeat) Singapore. They have more talented players.
B: But Singapore is not easy to play with.
6. A: Did you hear about Lesley?
B: Yes. She ______(marry) a famous singer next week.
7. A: I was very angry with you.
B: I’m really sorry. I ______ (never, lie) to you again.
8. A: What do you think about travelling in the future?
B: I think people ______(fly) into space easily and cheaply, but I’m not really sure.
9. A: Please do not let Mom know my plan.
B: Don’t worry. I ______ (not, tell) her.
10. A: I don’t know if Molly likes my present or not.
B: Don’t worry. She ______(like) it, I guess.
Part 4. Put the verbs into the future continuous tense or future perfect tense.
1. Gasoline price ______(fluctuate) again next year, which has been anticipated by experts.
2. She ______(travel) for one year by the end of the summer.
3. The teacher ______(explain) the test this afternoon.
4. By next June, they ______(marry) for 25 years.
5. At this time next year, I ______(learn) a master course in the USA.
6. You ______(finish) your assignment by Thursday next week?
7. Bruce ______(go) to work at that time, so please call him at his cell phone.
8. Please don’t message me between 6 to 8 tonight. I ______(turn) my phone off then.

9. I ______(see) Julia this evening. Do you want to give her anything?

10. Be careful with what you buy or you ______(waste) all your money before you can realize that.
Part 5. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1. The train always ______on time, so don’t be late.
A. is arriving B. arrives C. has arrived D. will arrive
2. I think you ______ better after a good sleep.
A. will feel B. feel C. were going to feel D. felt
3. Can I come around after lunch? - Sure, I ______ anything.
A. am not doing B. wasn’t being C. hasn’t been doing D. won’t be doing
4. Oh my God! I ______ you now. Aren’t you James, my high school classmate?
A. realize B. am realizing
C. had realized D. have been realizing
5. Jade offered me a piece of pizza, but I refused because I ______dinner.
A. was just having B. have just had C. just had D. had just had
6. How long ______ was it that she started her career in California?
A. since B. before C. yet D. ago
7. The orientation ______ at 8:30. Don’t be late.
A. has begun B. is beginning C. begins D. began
8. I ______for 4 hours before she arrived.
A. am working B. had been working C. will be working D. was working
9. Doris ______ her parents on weekend.
A. sometimes visit B. sometimes visits C. visit sometimes D. visits sometimes
10. This dictionary ______to me. Please do not take it away.
A. is belonging B. was belonging C. belongs D. belonged
11. Belt and I ______baseball this afternoon. Do you want to join us?
A. play B. are playing C. played D. have played
12. I ______to my friend’s birthday party last night, but I ______it.
A. came - didn’t enjoy B. came - wasn’t enjoying
C. was coming - didn’t enjoy D. was coming - wasn’t enjoying
13. The Earth’s temperature ______higher and higher.
A. gets B.is getting C. has got D. is going to get
14. Hurry up! The shop ______in 20 minutes, but we ______ the books you need.
A. is closing - didn’t buy B. has closed - aren’t buying
C. closed - don’t buy D. closes - haven’t bought

15.Laura ______a pack a day. It really damages her heath.

A. smokes B. smoke C. is smoking D. has smoked
16. The meal will have been ready______ moon. Be on time.
A. at B. since C. by D. for
17. How’s the party there? - Oh, really fun. I ______ a great time here. It’s a pity that you can’t come.
A. have B.am having C. had D. was having
18. It was very wet last week, but it ______ once yet.
A. doesn't rain B. hasn't rained C. isn't raining D. won't rain
19. They were so relieved when they found out the solution. They ______it all the morning.
A. was looking for B. is going to be looking for
C. had been looking for D. are looking for
20. I was in a hurry, so I ______time to wait for you.
A. don't have time B. am not having time
C. didn't have time D. were not having time
21. ______we'll have studied in that school for 5 years.
A. By the end of this month B. After the end of this month
C. At the end of this month D. Since the end of this month
22. Don't call me until 8 o'clock. I ______ my homework until then.
A. hadn't finished B. won't have finished C. haven't finished D. am not finished
23. After the party yesterday, we ______ her, but she ______ answer.
A. call - doesn't answer B. called - didn't answer
C. would call - doesn't answer D. will call - didn't answer
24. Why was she very angry ______? I have no idea.
A. this morning B. by that time C. at the moment D. tomorrow
25. Your research ______a lot, I guess. Yeah, we ______it to see that if we should carry it out.
A. costs - are costing B. is costing cost C. costs- cost D. is costing - are costing

02 Vocabulary
CUTURAL DIVERSITY - SỰ ĐA DẠNG VĂN HÓA
READING PASSAGE
Traditionally, Americans and Asians have very different ideas
about love and marriage. Americans believe in “romantic”
marriage - a boy and a girl are attracted to each other, fall in
love, and decide to marry each other. Asians, on the other
hand, believe in “contractual” marriage - the parents of the
bride and the groom decide on the marriage; and love - if it
ever develops - is supposed to follow marriage, not precede it.
To show the differences, a survey was conducted among
American, Chinese and Indian students to determine their attitudes toward love and marriage. Below is a
summary of each group’s responses to the four key values.
Physical attractiveness: The Americans are much more concerned than the Indians and the Chinese with
physical attractiveness when choosing a wife or a husband. They also agree that a wife should maintain her
beauty and appearance after marriage.
Confiding: Few Asian students agree with the American students’ view that
wives and husbands share all thoughts. In fact, a majority of Indians and
Chinese think it is better and wiser for a couple not to share certain
thoughts. A large number of Indian men agree that it is unwise to confide
in their wives.
Partnership of equals: The majority of Asian students reject the American
view that marriage is a partnership of equals. Many Indian students agree
that a woman has to sacrifice more in a marriage than a man.
Trust built on love: Significantly, more Asian students than American students agree that a husband is obliged
to tell his wife where he has been if he comes home late. The Asian wife can demand a record of her husband’s
activities. The American wife, however, trusts her husband to do the right thing because he loves her not
because he has to.
The comparison of the four values suggests that young Asians are not as romantic as their American
counterparts.

VOCABULARY
New Vocabulary Items Meaning Examples
culture (n) 1. She experienced great culture shock
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ when she first came to Europe.
cultural (a) 2. Samurai has become a Japanese

/ˈkʌltʃərəl/ cultural icon.
intercultural (a) 3. The website aims to promote

/ˌɪntərˈkʌltʃərəl/ intercultural understanding.
multicultural (a) 4. We live in a multicultural society.

/ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/
/ˌmʌltaɪˈkʌltʃərəl/
approve (v) ___________ sth 1. She doesn't approve ____________

/əˈpruːv/ me leaving school this year.
disapprove (v) __________ sth
/ˌdɪsəˈpruː/
approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n) 2. Do the plans meet with your

/əˈpruːvl/ /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl/ approval?
diverse (a) 1. Ho Chi Minh City is a very culturally

/daɪˈvɜːs/ diverse city.
diversity (n) = variety (n) 2. There is a wide diversity of views on

/daɪˈvɜːsəti/ this subject.

diversify (v) /daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ 3. The culture has been diversified

with the arrival of immigrants.
diversification (n) 4. The diversification into

/dəˌvərsəfəˈkeɪʃn/ new business areas continue may help
increase sales.
Do you think contractual/arranged

contractual marriage can bring happiness?
/kənˈtræktʃuəl/
marriage
arranged
/əˈreɪndʒd/
attract (v) 1. What first attracted me __________

/əˈtrækt/ her was her sense of humour.
attractive (a) 2. I like John but I don't find him

/əˈtræktɪv/ attractive physically.
attraction (n) 3. They felt a strong mutual attraction.

/əˈtrækʃn/
physical attractiveness (n) 4. Physical attractiveness can

influence one’s choice of his/her
spouse.
marry (v) 1. I don’t think anyone will marry my

/ˈmæri/ best friend ______________.
married (a) ________ sb 2. I think my best friend ________ will
/ˈmærid/ not get married _______ anyone;
she/he’s going to be a celibate for the
rest of his/her life.
marital (a) 3. Hey NQH-ers, what’s your marital

/ˈmærɪtl/ status?

marriage (n) 4. He had a happy marriage with an

/ˈmærɪdʒ/ older woman.
groom (n) The bride and groom walked down the

/ɡruːm/ aisle together.
bride (n)
/braɪd/
suppose (v) 1. Miss Duyen didn’t reply inbox, so I

/səˈpəʊz/ suppose (that) she’s busy.
be supposed to do sth (a) 2. NQH-ers are supposed to complete

/ səˈpəʊzd/ their homework before coming to
class.
supposing / suppose (that) 3. Supposing/suppose (that) you are

(conj) /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/ wrong, what will you do then?
precede (v) 1. Verbs usually

/prɪˈsiːd/ precede objects in English.
precedent (n) 2. Some people fear that agreeing to

/ˈprɛsədənt/ the policy would set a dangerous
precedent.
precedence (n) = priority 3. She had to learn that her wishes did
/ˈprɛsədəns/ /praɪˈɔrət̮i/ not take precedence over other
people's needs.
4. Students should give precedence to
_________________ instead of
_________________________.

unprecedented (a) 5. Unemployment has reached an

/ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ unprecedented level.
survey (n) 1. 94% of people who took part in the

/ˈsɜːveɪ/ survey said they agreed.
Collocations:
conduct / carry _________ a 2. They are carrying __________ a
survey survey of small businesses in London.
survey (v) 3. We surveyed 500 smokers and

/sərˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ found that over three quarters would
like to give it up.
surveilance (n) 4. The police are keeping the

/sərˈveɪləns/ suspects __________ constant
surveillance.
5. Please remember that there are

surveillance cameras in every class in
NQH Center.
determine (v) 1. We set out to determine exactly

/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ what happened that night.
determine to do sth 2. NQH teachers determine to help
= to be determined to do sth their students pass the University
Entrance Exam with flying colours.
determinedly (adv)
/dɪˈtɜːmɪndli/
determination (n) 3. He fought the illness with courage

/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ and determination.
4. The determination of policy is
not your business- your job is to carry
it out.

5. Hard work is one of the

determinant (n) determinants of success.
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/
6. During the third month of
determinable (a) pregnancy the sex of the child
/dɪˈtərmənəbl/ becomes determinable.
respond (v) __________ sb/sth 1. I asked him his name, but he didn't
/rɪˈspɑnd/ respond.
response (n) 2. I received an encouraging response

/rɪˈspɒns/ ________ my advertisement.
____ response/reply answer 3. The product was

______ sth developed ________ response
________ customer demand.
responsive (a) = receptive 4. Successful people are those who are

/rɪˈspɒnsɪv/ /rɪˈsɛptɪv/ enthusiastic and responsive _______
new ideas.
concern (v) sth 1a. The story concerns the prince's

= concerned (a) with efforts to rescue Pamina.
/kənˈsərn/ 1b. The book is concerned with Soviet-
= be about sth American relations during the Cold
War.
2. Students’ absence often concerns
Ms/Mr.……………..
be concerned 3. The president is deeply concerned

_______/_______ something = _______/_______ this issue.
be worried about sth
/kənˈsərnd/

be concerned 4. They were more concerned

_______/_______ something _______/_______ how the others had
= be interested in something dressed than with what the speaker
was saying.
maintain (v) 1. The two countries have always

/meɪnˈteɪn/ maintained close relations.
maintenance (n) 2. Old house need a lot of

/ˈmeɪntn̩ əns/ maintenance.
appear (v) ≠ disappear (v) 1. I don't think he's sick. He appears

/əˈpɪr/ /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ to be normal.
2. A bus appeared around the corner.
appearance (n) /əˈpɪərəns/ 3. Judging by appearances can be

≠ disappearance misleading.
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/
apparent (a) 4. Then, for no apparent reason, the

/əˈpɛrənt/ train suddenly stopped.
5. He did well in his exams, despite his

apparent lack of interest in his work.
wise (a) /waɪz/ 1. It would be unwise to comment on

≠ unwise (a) /ˌʌnˈwaɪz/ the situation without knowing all the
facts.
wisdom (n) 2. Before I went off
/ˈwɪzdəm/ to university my father gave me a
few words of wisdom.
reject (v) = turn ___________ 1. ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC 2019
/rɪˈdʒekt/ As an advocate of women’s rights,
James strongly rejects the view that
women should stay at home to take

care of their families. (opposite in

meaning)
A. denies B. dismisses
C. supports D. regards
reject (n) 2. My friend _______ is one of our

/ˈridʒɛkt/ class’ rejects because he/she ignores
his/her friends’ ask for help.
rejection (n) 3. I've applied for ten jobs, but I've had
/rɪˈdʒɛkʃn/ ten rejections/rejection letters.
sacrifice (v, n) 1. Many women sacrifice interesting

/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ careers for their families.
2. Her parents made sacrifices so that
she could have a good education.
trust (v, n) 1. Don't trust whatever the

/trʌst/ newspapers say!
collocation: 2. It has taken years to earn their
to put trust _______ sb/sth trust.
3. If you put your trust ______ me, I
(un)trust-worthy (a) will not let you down.
/ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ 4. She seemed loyal and trustworthy.
distrust (v, n) = mistrust 5. The public in this country deeply
/dɪsˈtrʌst/ /ˌmɪsˈtrʌst/ distrust the government.
distrustful (a)
/dɪsˈtrʌstfl/
oblige sb to do sth 1. Parents are obliged by law to send
/əˈblaɪdʒ/ their children to school.
obligation (n) 2. We have a moral obligation to

/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ protect the environment.
be __________ obligation to do 3. You are __________ no
sth obligation to buy anything.

obligatory (a) /əˈblɪɡətri/ 4. It’s almost obligatory to have a

= compulsory = mandatory Facebook account nowadays.
/kəmˈpʌlsəri/ /ˈmændəˌtɔri/ (Nhớ vào group lớp nhé các NQH-ers!)
counterpart (n) Why should women

/ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ in top managerial positions earn less
than their male counterparts?
romance (n) 1. Most of her songs are about love

/rəʊˈmæns/ and romance.
romantic (a) 2. Why don’t you ever give me

/rəʊˈmæntɪk/ flowers? I wish you’d be more
romantic.
PRACTICE
Part 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. washed B. booked C. naked D. faxed
2. A. planned B. earned C. preferred D. learned
3. A. controlled B. helped C. taped D. booked
4. A. folded B. rented C. admitted D. watched
5. A. supposed B. offered C. dated D. realized
6. A. romantic B. attract C. attitude D. share
7. A. agree B. majority C. appearance D. marriage
8. A. confide B. bride C. decide D. sacrifice
9. A. suppose B. follow C. concerned D. romantic
10. A. couple B. thought C. summary D. trust
Part 2. Choose the word that has the stress differently from that of the others.
1. A. romantic B. partnership C. Indian D. summary
2. A. attractive B. appearance C. physical D. tradition
3. A. record B. equal C. value D. confide
4. A. attitude B. determine C. counterpart D. sacrifice
5. A. significant B. activity C. comparison D. valuable

Part 3. Fill in the blanks with the suitable forms of words.

1. She has played a _________________ role in the peace negotiation. DECIDE
2. He fought the illness with courage and _________________. DETERMINE
3. The room is arranged very _________________. ATTRACT
4. The school pays for the _________________ of the buildings. MAINTAIN
5. Judging by _________________ can be misleading. APPEAR
6. I enclose the two plans for _________________. COMPARE
7. The government should have a policy to _________________ the distribution of the resources throughout
the country. EQUAL
8. The _________________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. MAJOR
9. She’s received a _________________ letter for the job she applied for. REJECT
10. You are under no _________________ to buy anything. OBLIGE
Part 4. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.

1. He ___________ confidence when he went to college.
A. absorbed B. gained C. gathered D. collected
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Her parents__________ sacrifices so that she could have a good education.
A. made B. did C. provided D. lent
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some researchers have just ___________ a survey of young people's points of view on contractual
marriage.
A. sent B. directed C. managed D. conducted
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. It is not easy to ___________ our beauty when we get older and older.
A. develop B. maintain C. gain D. collect
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Many young people have objected to ___________ marriage, which is decided by the parents of the bride and
groom.
A. agreed B. shared C. contractual D. sacrificed
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

6. The two countries have always ___________ close relations.

A. held B. maintained C. kept D. continued
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. A curriculum that ignores ethnic tensions, racial antagonisms, cultural ___________ and religious
differences is pot relevant.
A. diversity B. contacts C. barriers D. levels
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. All parents are ___________ to at least try to behave in ways that will give their own children an
important protection.
A. decided B. supposed C. followed D. rejected
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. It is thought that traditional marriage ___________ are important basis of limiting divorce rates.
A. appearances B. records C. responses D. values
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
10. I have been ___________ by all the universities I applied to.
A. denied B. refused C. rejected D. opposed
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Marriage should be an equal ___________.
A. partner B. partnership C. counterpart D. part
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Parents are ___________ by law to send their children to school. That’s a must.
A. obliged B. forbidden C. banned D. discouraged
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
13. Affected by the Western cultures, Vietnamese young people's attitudes ___________ love and marriage
have dramatically changed.
A. with B. for C. toward D. on
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

14. The ___________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.

A. number B. amount C. quantity D. majority
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
15. The guide ___________us around the ruins of the ancient city.
A. made B. brought C. conducted D. introduced
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
16. A date for the meeting has yet to be ___________.
A. determined B. trusted C. preceded D. agreed
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
17. ___________, more Asian students than American students agree that a husband is obliged to tell his
wife where he has been if he comes home late.
A. Urgently B. Significantly C. Meaningfully D. Frequently
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
18. He chose to ___________ his family life for his career.
A. give B. sacrifice C. fail D. bring
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
19. After leaving school, he tried to ___________ a living as a door- to- door salesman.
A. gain B. win C. obtain D. earn
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 5. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Throughout the world there are different (1) _______ for people to greet each other. In much of the world,
a handshake is the (2) ________ form of welcoming and greeting someone. In many countries around the
Mediterranean Sea welcoming friends and family with a (3) _______ kiss on the cheek is appropriate. It can
be a very (4) _______ surprise if you expect to shake hands and get a kiss or a hug instead.
At times, it is difficult to tell what sort of greeting (5) _______ is followed. People may bow, (6) _______
another’s arm or even slap the other person on the back. In some places people just smile, look at (7) _______
face and say nothing.

Most people in the world are (8) _______ of visitors and don’t mind what travellers do that seems wrong
as long as the visitors are (9) _______. A big part of the (10) _______ of world travel is experiencing different
customs.
1. A. formations B. ways C. systems D. devices
2. A. different B. unique C. common D. same
3. A. light B. superficial C. fast D. heavy
4. A. huge B. large C. big D. great
5. A. habit B. routine C. custom D. tradition
6. A. take B. grab C. shake D. wave
7. A. other B. the others C. theirs D. the other’s
8. A. kind B. generous C. tolerant D. independent
9. A. sincere B. truthful C. faithful D. hopeful
10. A. interest B. pleasure C. comfort D. ease
Part 6. Read the following passage and then answer the following questions by choosing A, B, C or D.
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you
telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the
matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls
made after 11 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life and death.
The time chosen for the call communicate its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded
if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true
in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be foolish to make an appointment too far in advance
because plans which are made for a date more than one week tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time
differs in different parts of the world. Thus misunderstanding arises between people from cultures that treat
time differently.
Promptness is valued highly in American life; for example, if people are not prompt, they may be regarded
as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for
an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is
less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the
sentence.
1. The word “attached” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown
2. Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, they would mean _________.
A. the matter is unimportant C. the matter does not need immediate attention
B. the matter is somewhat important D. it is a matter of life and death

3. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _________.

A. everyday life B. school life C. telecommunications D. private life
4. The best title for this passage is _________.
A. The Voices of time C. The Importance of an Invitation
B. The Unimportance of Time D. Telephoning in the United States
5. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statement.
A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the United
States.
B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before dinner party
date in some cultures.
C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.
D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.

02 Grammar
TENSE REVISION
ÔN TẬP CÁC THÌ (2)
PHẦN 2. NÂNG CAO
A. STATIVE VERBS – ĐỘNG TỪ TRẠNG THÁI
Tất cả các động từ trạng thái _______________________ được dùng trong các thì tiếp diễn.
e.g. I prefer Pepsi to Coca. (ĐÚNG)
e.g. I am prefering Pepsi to Coca. (SAI)
Tuy nhiên, các động từ được đánh dấu * ở bảng trên vừa mang nghĩa ___________________ vừa mang nghĩa
___________________. Vì vậy, chúng có thể được sử dụng trong các thì tiếp diễn. (*)
e.g. The soup tastes good.
(Món súp này có vị rất ngon. → taste: _______________________________)
e.g. She is tasting the soup.
(Cô ấy đang nếm món súp. → taste: _______________________________)

B. PHÂN BIỆT THÌ

1) Simple Past và Present Perfect
Cả hai thì Quá khứ đơn và Hiện tại hoàn thành đều diễn tả các sự kiện diễn ra trong quá khứ. Tuy nhiên, bản
chất của các sự kiện đó có những khác biệt như sau:
Simple Past Present Perfect

1. Sự kiện đã xảy ra CÓ _____________________ 1. Sự kiện đã xảy ra KHÔNG CÓ _______________
trong quá khứ. trong quá khứ. (vì người nói không biết thời điểm
đó hoặc thời điểm đó không quan trọng).
e.g. An electronic exhibition opened in town e.g. An electronic exhibition has opened in town.
yesterday.
2. Diễn tả một sự kiện ___________________trong 2. Diễn tả một sự kiện bắt đầu trong quá khứ và
quá khứ. ___________________ đến hiện tại.
He worked for that company for 5 years.
He has worked for that company for 5 years.
2) Present Perfect và Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous

1.Diễn tả một sự kiện _______________ tại một 1.Diễn tả một sự kiện _______________ và
thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ. ______________________.
I have visited Brazil. I have been visiting Brazil.
2.Trả lời cho câu hỏi _______. 2. Trả lời cho câu hỏi __________.
She has ironed three pieces of clothing all the She has been ironing clothes all the morning.
morning.
3) Các thì và cấu trúc diễn tả tương lai
WILL BE GOING TO
1.Diễn tả một dự đoán mà _____________ một cơ 1.Diễn tả một dự đoán _____________ các cơ sở ở
sở nào ở hiện tại. hiện tại.
I think __________ and __________ will break up I think __________ and __________ will break up
soon. soon because their hobbies and beliefs are
different.

2.Diễn tả một _________________. 2.Diễn tả một _______________ trong tương lai.

A: It’s so hot in here. I’m going to stay here for three days before
B: OK. I’ll turn on the air conditioner. moving back there.
4) Các thì và cấu trúc diễn tả một kế hoạch trong tương lai
BE GOING TO Present Continuous Simple Present

Diễn tả một __________ trong Diễn tả một kế hoạch trong tương Mô tả các thời khóa biểu, thời
tương lai. lai với những _______________ gian biểu, lịch trình, chương
về thời gian, sự chuẩn bị, v.v… Vì trình TV, radio, v.v…
vậy, kế hoạch này ___________
so với kế hoạch diễn tả bằng be
going to.
I’m going to fly to Egypt I’m flying to Egypt on the flight My flight arrives in Egypt at 8.15
tomorrow. E0023 tomorrow. tomorrow.
C. SỰ PHỐI HỢP THÌ

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian là một mệnh đề phụ trong câu, thường bắt đầu bằng những từ hoặc
cụm từ nối như when = as, whenever = every time, while, after, before, by the time, till = until, as soon
as = once, since.
e.g.1 When you read this letter, I will be lying on the beach in Hawaii.
e.g.2 I went home after I had finished my homework.
e.g.3 As soon as he saw Kim, he ran to her.
1) Một số cách hòa hợp thì kinh điển giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời
gian:
• NHÓM HIỆN TẠI
1. SIMPLE PRESENT + when/after/whenever + SIMPLE PRESENT
Cindy always (get) _____________ up when her parents (go) __________ to work.
2. SIMPLE PRESENT + after/if + PRESENT PERFECT
Tom (start) _______________ working after he (read) __________________ some news.
• NHÓM TƯƠNG LAI
3. SIMPLE FUTURE + until / when / as soon as / after / before + SIMPLE PRESENT
I (wait) _________________here until she (come) ____________________ back.

4. SIMPLE FUTURE + until / when / as soon as / after + PRESENT PERFECT

He (go) ____________________ home after he (finish) ____________________ his work.
5. FUTURE PERFECT + by / by the time / before + SIMPLE PRESENT
He (leave) ____________________ by the time you (arrive) ____________________.
6. FUTURE CONTINUOUS + when + SIMPLE PRESENT
I (sleep) ___________________ when you (come) _________________.
• NHÓM QUÁ KHỨ
7. SIMPLE PAST + whenever/when/as soon as + SIMPLE PAST
He (take) ______________ the early bus whenever he (go) _______________ to town.
The dog (bark) __________________ when he saw a cat last night.
8. While / when / as + PAST CONTINUOUS, SIMPLE PAST
While I (go) ___________________ to school, I (meet) ___________________ my friend.
9. PAST CONTINUOUS + while + PAST CONTINUOUS
Last night, I (do) ___________________ my homework while my sister (play) _______________ games.
10. PRESENT PERFECT + since + SIMPLE PAST
I (work) ____________________ here since I (graduate) ____________________.
11. PAST PERFECT + by / by the time / before + SIMPLE PAST
He (leave) _____________________ by the time I (come) _______________.
12. After + PAST PERFECT, SIMPLE PAST
After I (finish) __________________my homework, I (go) _________________ to bed.
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp:

1. Jesse ______(live) in England for 3 years when he was at university.
2. Before I finish my high school, my brother ______(graduate) from college.
3. They ______(stay) up very late before they had that important test.
4. He never eats after he ______(exercise).
5. By the time we arrived, they ______(wait) for us for 2 hours.
6. We were watching a good movie when his girlfriend ______(appear).
7. My boss always assigns me new jobs when he ______(finish) his meetings.
8. She was washing the dishes while her children ______(play) in the garden.
9. My English skills ______(improve) greatly since I learned this course.
10. After Susan has got home from work, she ______(go) meet her friends.

2) Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
a. S + last + QKĐ … + thời gian + ago.
à S + HTHT (phủ định) … + for + thời gian
à It’s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ …
à The last time + S + QKĐ … + was + thời gian + ago.
E.g. We last went to London two years ago.
à We ______________________________________________________________
à It’s ______________________________________________________________
à The last time _____________________________________________________
b. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định …
à S + HTHT never … + before
E.g. This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.
à I ________________________________________________________________________
c. S + began / started + V-ing + …
à S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since …
E.g. I began learning English five years ago.
à I have ___________________________________________________________________
E.g. I began learning English in 2007.
à I have ____________________________________________________________________
Bài tập làm nhanh tại lớp:

1. She last met her husband ten months ago. (for)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Donny started to wait for you at 3 pm. (has)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. It’s the first time I have been on an aero plane. (never)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. She last visited me a week ago. (time)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. How long have your grandparents got married? (When)
_____________________________________________________________________________________

PRACTICE
Part 1. Put the verbs in the correct tenses.
1. While Nicolas and I _____________ (have) lunch, the fire just started.
2. My friends sometimes call when I _____________ (drive). It’s really annoying.
3. They _____________ (complete) their presentation when the manager comes.
4. Alison will be very tired when she _____________ (come) back home from work today.
5. I _____________ (walk) your dog as soon as I find the time.
6. She usually takes a bath before she _____________ (go) to bed.
7. Mary _____________ (prepare) the party when we come.
8. By the time I get home, the technician _____________ (repair) my computer.
9. I _____________ (work) late last night when I heard a very strange noise in the kitchen.
10. You _____________ (buy) any food when you were at the supermarket?
Part 2. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1. He ______ drive since he had an accident 5 years ago.
A. has not been able to B. will not be able to
C. had not been able to D. would not been able to
2. I ______ my doctor when the meeting ______, so I’ll be a little late.
A. will see – starts B. will have seen – started
C. will be seeing – starts D. will have been seeing – started
3. ______ you arrive at my house, I will have gone to work.
A. After B. By the time C. Since D. While
4. Ted ______me to the seminar by the time I realized what it was about.
A. invited B. has invited C. had invited D. would invite
5. Sarah was reading out the lines ______ Dean and Tom were writing them down.
A. since B. whenever C. as soon as D. while
6. We ______ for months before we reached an island.
A. have been sailing B. had been sailing C. would be sailing D. were sailing
7. They ______ the trip until we come.
A. will start B. didn’t start C. started D. won’t start
8. The bus for York ______ before Robert arrives at the station.
A. would depart B. will depart C. will be departing D. will have departed
9. He ______ at Amara Hotel whenever he makes his trip to Milan.
A. stays B. is staying C. has stayed D. has been staying

10. The teacher forgot one of the main ideas while he ______ the lesson.
A. explains B. was explaining C. had explained D. will explain
11. ______ I hear from him, I will let you know.
A. Every time B. Until C. While D. As soon as
12. Emma ______ the door when she ______ ready to see you.
A. would knock – is B. knocks – was C. will knock – is D. knocked – was
Part 3. Choose the best answer to complete the paragraph.

Lance is usually a very good driver, but he (1) ______ an accident while he (2) ______ home on Eighth
Road last Friday. (3) ______, he was thinking of something when he hit an SUV stopping in front of him. He
told the police later that he (4) ______ to music and hoping that his wife would have the dinner ready
(5)______ he got home. His wife is an excellent cook. (6) ______ he thinks about her food, he (7) ______
concentrate on anything else. “I thought I (8) ______ home by 6.00,” he told the police. So, when the SUV
(9)______ to a halt in front of him, he didn’t notice it. In fact, he didn’t realize anything was wrong (10) ______
his car was halfway underneath it. Lance (11) ______ in the hospital since then. The doctors believe that he
(12) ______ in the hospital for at least 10 more days. “I wish I had not thought about the food __________
and I hope that I (14) ______ here for so long,’’ Lance told me in the hospital when I (15) ______ him two days
ago.
1. A. was having B. had C. is having D. would have
2. A. drove B. has driven C. was driving D. is driving
3. A. At that time B. Until C. Since D. As soon as
4. A. was listening B. has listened C. had been listening D. listened
5. A. after B. till C. whenever D. by the time
6. A. As soon as B. Since C. While D. Whenever
7. A. won’t be able to B. isn’t able to C. won’t be able to D. wasn’t be able to
8. A. would have been B. will have been C. would be D. will be
9. A. screeched B. would screech C. is screeching D. has screeched
10. A. since B. for C. while D. until
11. A. has been B. would be C. will be D. was
12. A. would stay B. has stayed C. had stayed D. will stay
13. A. at that time B. before that C. after that D. since that
14. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t D. won’t be
15. A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. was visiting

Part 4. Choose the part that needs correcting in each sentences.

1. When (A) he graduated (B) from (C) university, he is going to travel (D) around the world.
2. Do you know (A) when Johnny will (B) leave for (C) Germany and how long will he stay (D) there?
3. We hadn’t found out (A) the way to (B) the hotel as soon as (C) an old woman helped (D) us.
4. Don’t forget what (A) I had told (B) you about. It is (C) very important to (D) both of us.
5. The police arrived (A) while (B) the thieves have been trying (C) to jump (D) out of the window.
6. By the time (A) he is forty, he has been playing (B) in (C) that football team for (D) twenty years.
7. He stayed (A) at the office (B) until (C) the manager returns (D) at 9.00 last night.
8. I will tell (A) you all about (B) my vacation when (C) I will get (D) home tomorrow.
9. We were uncertain (A) if (B) we can do (C) the test that day. Luckily, it was (D) fine at the end.
10. Tommy is usually (A) very nice to (B) other people. I don’t know why (C) he is being (D) very rude at the
party last Monday.


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01

HOME LIFE – ĐỜI SỐNG GIA ĐÌNH

My mother is a very caring woman. She takes the

Trung Tâm Luyện Thi NQH Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5

youth (n) 2. She regrets that she spent her youth

youthful (a) 4. She's a very youthful 65.

youthfully (adv) 5. Spiderman displayed his youthful

biology (n) 1. Scientists have been studied about the

biologist (n) 2. She’s a research biologist for a

biological (a) 3. Ironman has nothing but hatred for

Trung Tâm Luyện Thi NQH Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5

believe (v) 1. Believe it or not, he proposed to me

believable (a) ≠ unbelievable 3. Her explanation certainly sounded

belief (n) /bɪˈliːf/ 4. The incident has shaken my

disbelief (n) /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ 5. My crush stared at me in disbelief

care (v) /keə/ 1. She cares deeply _____________

2. NQH teachers genuinely care

3. She moved back home to care

care _____________ sb 1. 4. He cared _____________ her more

care (n) /keə/ 5. Mira's going to be very weak for

Trung Tâm Luyện Thi NQH Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5

Collocations: 6. Great care is needed when buying a

careful (a) /ˈkeəfl/ 7. I’m very careful about washing my

carefully (adv) ≠ carelessly 8. It was careless of me to leave the door

carefree (adj) /ˈkeəfriː/ 9. He looked happy and carefree.

10. Đề thi Đại Học 2019:

run (v) /rʌn/ 1. The shareholders want more say in

up and running (idm) 2. It took more than 6 years to get NQH

willing (a) /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ 1. They keep a list of people who are

willingly (adv) 2. People would willingly pay more for

Trung Tâm Luyện Thi NQH Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5

willingness (n) /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ 3. Success in studying depends on a

attempt (n, v) to do sth 1. NQH teachers will attempt to answer

2. Two factories were closed ______ an

attempted (before N) 4. We were shocked by his attempted

responsible (a) /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 1. He is mentally ill and cannot be held

Trung Tâm Luyện Thi NQH Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5

2/ The manager is directly responsible

responsibly (adv) 3. Any alcoholic beverage

responsibility (n) 4. No organization has yet c_________ /

support (v) sb/sth 1. The evidence strongly supports his

Trung Tâm Luyện Thi NQH Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5

share sth ____________ sb 1. They share a common interest in

2. Next year we hope to have a bigger

3. She and her husband have many

ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC 2011:

frank (a) 1. To be frank with you, I think you are

frankly (adv) 2. Frankly, I care much more about

confide _________ sb 1. ________ NQH we confide.

confidential (a) 3. The envelope says it is private and

confident(ly) (a, adv) 4. NQH teachers want their students to

Trung Tâm Luyện Thi NQH Quận 6 – Quận 11 – Quận 5

confidence (n) in sb/sth 6. The players all have confidence in their

overconfident(ly) (a, adv)

secure (a) ≠ insecure 1. It's not a very secure way to make a

security (n) /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ 4. The banks must tighten security

separate (v) /ˈsepəreɪt/ 1. He had recently separated ________

separate (a) 2. The school is housed in two separate

care _ sb 1. 4. He cared _ her more

confide _ sb 1. NQH we confide.

a) Diễn tả , một __.

a) Diễn tả một sự kiện đã xảy ra trước ____________________ trong .

approve (v) _ sth 1. She doesn't approve __