。

Z =≈ ( os α+ isin β )
lz |= latibl =π
~
eb
r =

1 -
i =
( 4 ) + isin ( 张 ) )
-
-

a= 1 -
w
Z
oze
b =
-

1 en( i
) ⼀号 a= ln ( E)
=
e
r= 译Cay
2

⼀要
b =

吃
⇌
c )
品 x ( ( + (号 )} =
e
*

any real
a
posiave number
s

y
=
量 x 加哥
"

的
“

x (1+
蹈 =
品 x
( 1 + t ) =
e

品 箭
”

e =
。 ( 1+ )
号
是 wm
e
=

nys
∞ ( 1t
箭)
号 量
x =

哥 e =

符 →∞
( 1+ 号)

>
号
x
”

x
=
e :
( 1 +⻓ ) 号 e * 品

( 1 +号 )

凹 x
((+ (⻓ ) ) ∵ e
a>
snza 器 a =
2 (

firze term )
2
seond term Z
r =
— =
Z
Ʃ ⼆
firse tem

) Sn =
正毙 = 丝
Z
1
Z
-

"
trotne
b)
S =

. ( e
-
sotrsno )

Cosuo 4 rsin
nθ ) -
1

= ( oso tiano ) asotranoy

Put 2 =
ere
o
SoCcosoersin θ ) e Cos tCconbevaung
30 train 2 ) -

- Cosoeoso e "
cono
) tV ( sinotEino tm sinno )

only mayinary part