QUIZ 2

STRUKTUR JEMBATAN (V1)

NAMA : MUHAMMAD ILHAM RIFANTO

NPM : 01.2021.1.06149

PERENCANAAN GELAGAR MEMANJANG

# Data Perencanaan Gelagar Memanjang

Panjang Jembatan (L) = 20 m

- b1 = 1 m - d4 = 0.08 m
- λ = 5 m - d3 = 0.20 m

Direncanakan menggunakan profil baja dengan data sebagai berikut :

- Profil = WF 400.400.18.28 - Section Area = 295.4 cm²
- Dimention : - Momen Inersia
d = 414 mm lx = 92800 cm⁴
b = 405 mm ly = 31000 cm⁴
tw = 18 mm - Jari - Jari Girasi
tf = 28 mm rx = 17.7 cm
r = 22 mm ry = 10.2 cm
W = 232 kg/m - Modulus Tampang Plastis
- Mutu Baja Zx = 4954 cm³
fy = 280 Mpa Zy = 2325 cm³
fu = 410 Mpa - Modulus Tampang Elastis
E = 200000 Mpa Sx = 4480 cm³
G = 80000 Mpa Sy = 1530 cm³

Tinggi Badan Profil yang dipakai (h)

h = d - 2 ( tf + r )
= 414 - 2 ( 28 + 22 ) = 314 mm

a.) Beban Mati (qD)

# Berat Aspal = d4 x γ Aspal x Kms x b1
= 0.08 x 22 x 1.3 x 1 = 2.288 kN/m

# Berat Beton = d3 x γ Beton x YuMs x b1

= 0.20 x 24 x 1.3 x 1 = 6.24 kN/m

# Berat Sendiri Balok = W x YuMs = 2.32 x 1.1 = 2.552 kN/m

# Berat Bekisting = YuMs x b1 x γ

= 1.4 x 1 x 0.5 = 0.7 kN/m
qD = 11.78 kN/m

# Momen Maksimum Akibat Beban Mati

MD = 0.125 x qD x λ²
= 0.125 x 11.78 x 5 ²
= 36.81 kN.m
b.) Beban Hidup (qL)
Garis Pengaruh Mc

UDL, L < 30 m (BMS 2.3.3.1 - Rumus 2.1 b)

Q = 9 kN/m²

qL1 = q x b1 x YuTD
= 9 x 1 x 2
= 18 kN/m

KEL, P = 49 kN/m
DLA untuk L < 50 = 0.4
# P' = ( 1 + DLA ) x P x b1 x YuTD
= ( 1 + 0.4 ) x 49 x 1 x 2
= 137.20 kN/m²

# Momen Maksimum Akibat KEL + UDL

ML1 = 0.25 x P' x λ + 0.125 x qL1 x λ²
= 0.25 x 137.20 x 5 + 0.125 x 18 x 25
= 227.75 kN.m

# Momen Maksimum Akibat Beban Truk "T"

"T" = "T" x ( DLA + 1 )
= 250 x ( 0.4 + 1 )
= 350 kN

ML2 = 0.25 x Tu x λ
= 0.25 x 350 x 5
= 437.50 kN.m

# Momen di tengah bentang

Mu1 = MD + ML1
= 36.81 + 227.8 = 264.56 kNm

Mu2 = MD + ML2
= 36.81 + 437.5 = 474.31 kNm
# Kontrol Momen Lentur
a.) Kontrol Terhadap Tekuk Lokal
>> Kontrol Pelat Badan
# h ≤ 1680 = 314 ≤ 1680
tw √ fy 18 16.733
= 17.44 ≤ 100.40 OKE

>> Kontrol Pelat Sayap

# bf ≤ 170 = 405 ≤ 170
2tf √ fy 56 16.733
= 7.23 ≤ 10.16 OKE

# Mn = Mp → (Penampang Kompak)
Mp = Zx x fy = 4954 x 2800
= 13871200 Kg.cm = 1387.12 kN.m

>> Kontrol Momen Lentur Terhadap Sumbu Kuat

Mu ≤ ɸ Mp
474.31 ≤ 0.9 x 1387.12
474.31 ≤ 1248.41 → OKE

b.) Kontrol Terhadap Tekuk Lateral

Lb = 500 cm
Lp = 415.818 cm
Lr = 1431.673 cm
Lp < Lb < Lr = 415.8 < 500 < ####### → Bentang menengah

>> Bentang Menengah

# fr = 0.25 x fy
= 0.25 x 2800 = 700 kg/cm²

# MR = Sx x ( fy - fr )
= 4480 x ( 2800 - fr )
= 4480 x ( 2800 - 700 )
= 9408000 kg.cm = 940.80 kg/cm²

# Mx1 = 201.33 x X1 - 1/2 x 40 x x²

Ma = 201.33 x 1.25 - 0.5 x 40 x 1.56
= 220.41 kNm
# Mb = 201.33 x 2.5 - 0.5 x 40 x 6.25 ²
= 378.33 kNm
Mc = Ma = 220.41 kNcm

# Cb = 12.5 x Mmax
2.5 x Mmax + 3 x Ma + 4 x Mb + 3 x Mc
= 12.5 x 474.31
2.5 x 474.31 + 3 x 220.41 + 4 x 378.33 + 3 x 220.41
= 1.47

Lr - Lb
# Mn = Cb x [ MR + ( Mp - MR ) x (
Lr - Lp
) ]
1431.673 - 500
= 1.47 x [ 940.80 + ( 1387.12 - 940.80 ) x (
1431.673 - 415.818
) ]
= 1990.48 ≤ Mp
= 1990.48 > 1387.12
Maka, Mn = 1387.12 kNm

Mu < Φ x Mn
474.31 < 0.9 x 1990.48
474.31 < 1791.43 kNm → OKE
# Kontrol Lendutan
Kontrol lendutan harus memenuhi Δ0 < Δ , dimana :
Δ0 = Lendutan yang terjadi ( akibat beban hidup saja ) Δ
Δ = Lendutan ijin

* Mencari Δ
Δ = 1 x λ
800
= 1 x 500
800
= 0.625 cm

* Mencari Δ0
Δ0 = 5.0 x q x λ4 + 1.00 x P x L3
384.0 E x lx 48.00 E x lx
= 5.0 x 0.625 x 62500000000 + 1.00 x 137.20 x 125000000
384.0 2000000 x 92800.00 48.00 2000000 x 92800
= 0.005 cm

Check = Δ0 ≤ Δ
= 0.005 ≤ 0.625 → OKE

# Kontrol Gaya Geser

h < 1100
tw √ fy
314 < 1100
18 16.733
17.444 < 65.74 → PLASTIS

* Vn = 0.6 x fy x Aweb
= 0.6 x fy x ( d x tw )
= 0.6 x 2800 x ( 41.4 x 1.8 )
= 125194 Kg
= 1252 kN
 * Vd = 0.5 x qD x λ
= 0.5 x 11.78 x 5
= 29 kN

* VL = Φ x "T" x ( 1 + DLA ) x 1
= 0.9 x 350 x ( 1 + 0.4 ) x 1
= 441.0 kN

* Vu = 1.3 x Vd + 2 x VL
= 1.3 x 29 + 2 x 441
= 920.3 kN

Syarat : Vu < Ø x Vn
920.3 < 0.9 x 1252
920.3 < 1126.74 → OKE

Kesimpulan = Balok Memanjang yang digunakan adalah WF 400.400.18.28