CE51

0-S
(REIN TRUCU
FORC RAL
ED C DESI
ONC GN II
RETE
)
CE51
0-S
(REIN TRUCU
FORC RAL
ED C DESI
ONC G N II
RETE
)
CE51
0-S
(REIN TRUCU
FORC RAL
ED C DESI
ONC GN II
RETE
)
INSTRUCTOR:

CE51
0-S
(REIN TRUCU
FORC RA L
ED C DESI
ONC GN II
RETE
)
CE51
0-S
(REIN TRUCU
FORC RAL
ED C DESI
ONC G N II
RE T E
)
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 2
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

GN II

GN I I

GN I I
G N II
GN II

)
)
)

RETE

RETE
The steel that is occasionally used on the compression

RE T E
RETE
RETE

DESI

DESI

DESI
DESI
DESI

sides of beams is called compression steel, and beams

ONC

ONC

O NC
ONC
ONC

RAL

RAL

RAL
RA L
RAL

with both tensile and compressive steel are referred

ED C

ED C

ED C
ED C
ED C

(REIN TRUCU
to as doubly reinforced beams. Compression steel is

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

not normally required in sections designed by the

FORC

FORC

FORC
FORC
FORC

strength method because use of the full compressive

0-S

0-S

0-S
0-S
0-S

strength of the concrete decidedly decreases the need

CE51

CE51

CE51
CE51
CE51

for such reinforcement, as compared to designs made

with the working-stress design method.
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 3
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

GN II

G N II

GN II
GN II
G N II

)
)
)
Section 7.11.1 of the ACI Code states that compression

RETE
•

RETE

RETE
RETE
RETE

DESI

DESI

DESI
DESI
DESI

steel in beams must be enclosed by ties or stirrups or by

ONC

ON C

ON C
ONC
ON C

welded wire fabric of equivalent area.

RAL

RAL

RAL
RAL
RAL

• In Section 7.10.5.1, the code states that the ties must be

ED C

ED C

ED C
ED C
ED C

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

at least #3 (10 mm) in size for longitudinal bars #10 (32

FORC

FORC

FORC
mm) and smaller and at least #4 (12 mm) for larger

FORC
FORC

0-S

0-S

0-S
0-S
longitudinal bars and bundled longitudinal bars.
0-S

• The ties may not be spaced farther apart than 16 bar

CE51

CE51

CE51
CE51
CE51

diameters, 48 tie diameters, or the least dimension of the

beam cross section (code 7.10.5.2).
CE51
0-S
(REIN TRUCU
FORC RAL
ED C DESI
ONC GN I I
RETE
)
CE51
0-S
(REIN TRUCU
FORC RAL
ED C DESI
ONC GN II
RETE
)
CE51
0-S
(REIN TRUCU
FORC RAL
ED C DESI
ONC GN II
RETE
)
CE51
0-S
(REIN TRUCU
FORC RAL
ED C DESI
ON C GN II
RETE
)
CE51
0-S
(REIN TRUCU
FORC RAL
DESI
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS

(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

ED C GN II
ON C
RETE
)
4
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 5
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

GN II

GN II

GN II
GN II
GN II
The addition of compression steel only on the

)
)
)

RETE

RETE

RETE
compression side of a beam will have little effect on

RETE
RETE

DESI

DESI

DESI
DESI
DESI

the nominal resisting moment of the section. The

ONC

ONC

ONC
ONC
ONC

RAL

RAL

RA L
RAL
RAL

lever arm, z, of the internal couple is not affected

ED C

ED C

ED C
ED C
ED C

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
very much by the presence of the compression steel,

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

and the value of T will remain the same. Thus, the

FORC

FORC

FORC
FORC
FORC

value Mn = Tz will change very little. To increase the

0-S

0-S

0-S
0-S
0-S

nominal resisting moment of a section, it is necessary

CE51

CE51

CE51
CE51
CE51

to add reinforcing on both the tension and the

compression sides of the beam, thus providing another
resisting moment couple.
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 6
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

The strain, f’s, in the compression steel is checked to

determine whether or not it has yielded. With the strain
obtained, the compression steel stress, f’s , is determined,
and the value of As2 is computed with the following
expression:

In addition, it is necessary to compute the strain in the

tensile steel, et, because if it is less than 0.005, the value of
the bending, Φ, will have to be computed, inasmuch as it will
be less than its usual 0.90 value. The beam may not be used
in the unlikely event that et is less than 0.004.
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 7
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

GN II

GN II

GN II
GN II
GN II
Initially the stress in the compression
steel is assumed to be at yield (f’s = fy).

)
)
)

RETE

RETE

RETE
RETE
RETE

DESI

DESI
From the figure, summing forces

DESI
DESI
DESI
horizontally in the force diagram and

ONC

ONC

ONC
ONC
ONC

substituting β1c for a leads to:

RAL

RAL

RAL
RAL
RAL

ED C

ED C

ED C
ED C
ED C

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

FORC

FORC

FORC
FORC
FORC

0-S

0-S

0-S
0-S
0-S

Referring to the strain diagram, from

CE51

CE51

CE51
CE51
CE51

similar triangles
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 8
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

If the strain in the compression steel

es > ey = fy/Es, the assumption is valid,
and f’s is at yield, fy. If es < ey, the
compression steel is not yielding, and
the value of c calculated above is not
correct. A new equilibrium equation
must be written that assumes f’s < fy.

PROBLEM NO. 1:
Determine the design moment
capacity of the beam shown for
which fy = 414 MPa and f’c = 21
MPa.
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 9
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)
SOLUTION:
Assuming 𝒇′𝒔 = 𝒇𝒚
𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝜷𝟏 𝒄 + 𝑨′𝒔 𝒇𝒚
𝝅 𝝅
𝟒 𝟑𝟔 𝟐 𝟒𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟏 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒄 + 𝟐 𝟐𝟖 𝟐 (𝟒𝟏𝟒)
𝟒 𝟒
𝒄 = 𝟐𝟐𝟏. 𝟒𝟏 𝐦𝐦
𝒂 = 𝜷𝟏 𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟐𝟏. 𝟒𝟏 = 𝟏𝟖𝟖. 𝟐𝟎 𝒎𝒎
Computing the strains in compression steel to verify assumption that it
is yielding
𝒄 − 𝒅′ 𝟐𝟐𝟏. 𝟒𝟏 − 𝟔𝟐. 𝟓
∈′𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟓
𝒄 𝟐𝟐𝟏. 𝟒𝟏
𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒
∈𝒔 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟕 < ∈′𝒔
𝑬𝒔 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
Therefore, the assumption 𝒇′𝒔 = 𝒇𝒚 is correct.
continuation at the next slide…
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 10
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)
PROBLEM NO. 1: SOLUTION:
Determine the design moment Solve for As2 and As1:
capacity of the beam shown for 𝝅 𝟐 𝟒𝟏𝟒
′ ′
𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒔 𝟐 𝟐𝟖
which fy = 414 MPa and f’c = 21 𝑨𝒔𝟐 = = 𝟒 = 𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟏. 𝟓𝟎 𝐦𝐦𝟐
𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒
MPa.
𝝅
𝑨𝒔𝟏 = 𝑨𝒔 − 𝑨𝒔𝟐 = 𝟒 𝟑𝟔 𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟏. 𝟓𝟎 = 𝟐𝟖𝟒𝟎. 𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐦𝟐
𝟒

𝒅−𝒄 𝟔𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐𝟐𝟏. 𝟒𝟏

∈𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟏𝟑 > 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓
𝒄 𝟐𝟐𝟏. 𝟒𝟏
∴ 𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎

Then, the design moment strength is:

𝒂
𝝓𝑴𝒏 = 𝝓 𝑨𝒔𝟏 𝒇𝒚 𝒅 − + 𝑨′𝒔 𝒇′𝒔 𝒅 − 𝒅′
𝟐
𝟏𝟖𝟖. 𝟐𝟎
= 𝟎. 𝟗 𝟐𝟖𝟒𝟎. 𝟎𝟎 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟔𝟎𝟎 − + 𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟏. 𝟓𝟎 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟔𝟎𝟎 − 𝟔𝟐. 𝟓
𝟐
= 𝟕𝟖𝟏. 𝟗𝟕 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎 (𝒂𝒏𝒔. )
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 11
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

GN II

GN II

GN II
GN II
GN II
PROBLEM NO. 2: SOLUTION:
Determine the design moment Assuming 𝒇′𝒔 = 𝒇𝒚

)
)
)

RETE
capacity of the beam shown for

RETE

RETE
RETE
RETE

DESI

DESI

DESI
DESI
DESI
which fy = 414 MPa and f’c = 28 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝜷𝟏 𝒄 + 𝑨′𝒔 𝒇𝒚
MPa. 𝝅 𝝅
𝟒 𝟑𝟐 𝟐 𝟒𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒄 + 𝟐 𝟐𝟎 𝟐 (𝟒𝟏𝟒)

ONC

ONC

ONC
𝟒 𝟒

ONC
ONC

RAL

RAL

RAL
RAL
RAL

𝑑 ′ = 62.5 mm 𝒄 = 𝟏𝟓𝟏. 𝟑𝟔 𝐦𝐦
𝒂 = 𝜷𝟏 𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟏𝟓𝟏. 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟏𝟐𝟖. 𝟔𝟔 𝐦𝐦

ED C

ED C

ED C
ED C
ED C

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

2 − 20 mm Computing the strains in compression steel to verify assumption that it

is yielding
FORC

FORC

FORC
FORC
FORC

𝒄 − 𝒅′ 𝟏𝟓𝟏. 𝟑𝟔 − 𝟔𝟐. 𝟓
675 mm
0-S

0-S

0-S
∈′𝒔 =

0-S
0-S

𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟔

537.5 mm 𝒄 𝟏𝟓𝟏. 𝟑𝟔
𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒
∈𝒔 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟕 > ∈′𝒔
CE51

CE51
𝑬𝒔 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

CE51
CE51
CE51

4 − 32 mm
Therefore, the assumption 𝒇′𝒔 = 𝒇𝒚 is not correct.
75 mm

350 mm
continuation at the next slide…
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 12
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)
PROBLEM NO. 2: SOLUTION:
Determine the design moment Since the assumption is not valid, we have to use the equilibrium
capacity of the beam shown for equation that is based on f’s not yielding.
′
which fy = 414 MPa and f’c = 28 𝒄 − 𝒅
𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝜷𝟏 𝒄 + 𝑨′𝒔 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 𝑬𝒔
MPa. 𝒄
𝝅
𝑑 ′ = 62.5 mm 𝟒 𝟑𝟐 𝟐 𝟒𝟏𝟒
𝟒
𝝅 𝒄 − 𝟔𝟐. 𝟓
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒄 + 𝟐 𝟐𝟎 𝟐 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟒 𝐜
2 − 20 mm 𝐜 = 𝟏𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟔 𝐦𝐦
𝒂 = 𝜷𝟏 𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟏𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟏𝟑𝟐. 𝟕𝟒 𝐦𝐦
675 mm
Computing the strains in compression steel to verify assumption that it
537.5 mm is yielding

𝒄 − 𝒅′ 𝟏𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟔 − 𝟔𝟐. 𝟓
∈′𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟎
4 − 32 mm 𝒄 𝟏𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟔
𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒
75 mm ∈𝒔 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟕 > ∈′𝒔
𝑬𝒔 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
350 mm
continuation at the next slide…
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 13
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

GN I I

GN II

GN I I
GN II
SOLUTION:

GN II
PROBLEM NO. 2:
Determine the design moment

)
)
)

RETE
capacity of the beam shown for 𝒇′𝒔 =∈′𝒔 𝑬𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝐌𝐏𝐚

RETE

RETE
RETE
RETE

DESI

DESI

DESI
DESI
DESI
which fy = 414 MPa and f’c = 28
MPa. Solve for As2 and As1:
𝝅

ONC

ONC
𝟐

ONC
ONC
𝑨′𝒔 𝒇′𝒔 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎
ONC

RAL

RAL

RAL
RAL
RAL

𝑨𝒔𝟐 = = = 𝟓𝟒𝟔. 𝟑𝟔 𝐦𝐦𝟐

𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒
𝝅

ED C

ED C

ED C
ED C
ED C

𝟑𝟐 𝟐 − 𝟓𝟒𝟔. 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟐𝟔𝟕𝟎. 𝟔𝟑 𝐦𝐦𝟐

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
𝑨𝒔𝟏 = 𝑨𝒔 − 𝑨𝒔𝟐 = 𝟒

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

𝒅−𝒄 𝟔𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟔

FORC

FORC

FORC
FORC
FORC

∈𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟓𝟑 > 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓

𝒄 𝟏𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟔
0-S

0-S

0-S
∴ 𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎

0-S
0-S

Then, the design moment strength is:

CE51

CE51

CE51
CE51
CE51

𝒂
𝝓𝑴𝒏 = 𝝓 𝑨𝒔𝟏 𝒇𝒚 𝒅 − + 𝑨′𝒔 𝒇′𝒔 𝒅 − 𝒅′
𝟐
𝟏𝟑𝟐. 𝟕𝟒
= 𝟎. 𝟗 𝟐𝟔𝟕𝟎. 𝟔𝟑 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟔𝟎𝟎 − + 𝟓𝟒𝟔. 𝟑𝟔 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟔𝟎𝟎 − 𝟔𝟐. 𝟓
𝟐
= 𝟔𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎 (𝒂𝒏𝒔. )
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 14
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)
PROBLEM NO. 3: SOLUTION:
Design a rectangular beam for MD = Factored moment:
440.64 kN-m and ML = 542.33 kN- 𝑴𝒖 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝑴𝑫 + 𝟏. 𝟔𝑴𝑳 = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝟒𝟒𝟎. 𝟔𝟒 + 𝟏. 𝟔 𝟓𝟒𝟐. 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟏𝟑𝟗𝟔. 𝟓𝟎 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦
m if f’c = 28 MPa and fy = 414 MPa.
The maximum permissible beam Assuming 𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎:
dimensions are shown in the 𝑴𝒖 𝟏𝟑𝟗𝟔. 𝟓𝟎
figure. 𝑴𝒏 = = = 𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟏. 𝟔𝟕 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦
𝝓 𝟎. 𝟗

Let 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝝆𝒃:

𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′𝒄 𝜷𝟏 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
𝒇𝒚 𝟔𝟎𝟎 + 𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟔𝟎𝟎 + 𝟒𝟏𝟒
𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟔𝟗

Solve for As1:

𝑨𝒔𝟏 = 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒃𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟔𝟗 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝟕𝟎𝟎 = 𝟓𝟔𝟗𝟑. 𝟔𝟑 𝐦𝐦𝟐

continuation at the next slide…

 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 15
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)
PROBLEM NO. 3: SOLUTION:
Design a rectangular beam for MD = Solve for Rn:
440.64 kN-m and ML = 542.33 kN-
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′𝒄 𝟐𝑹𝒏
m if f’c = 28 MPa and fy = 414 MPa. 𝝆= 𝟏− 𝟏−
The maximum permissible beam 𝒇𝒚 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′𝒄
dimensions are shown in the
figure. 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟐𝑹𝒏
𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟔𝟗 = 𝟏− 𝟏−
𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓(𝟐𝟖)
𝑹𝒏 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟗 𝑴𝑷𝒂

Solve for Mu1:

𝑴𝒖𝟏
𝑹𝒏 =
𝝓𝒃𝒅𝟐
𝑴𝒖𝟏
𝟕. 𝟐𝟗 =
𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝟐
𝑴𝒖𝟏 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟓. 𝟓𝟖 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦 < 𝑴𝒖 ∴ 𝑫𝒐𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒅.

𝑴𝒖𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟓. 𝟓𝟖
𝑴𝒏𝟏 = = = 𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟗. 𝟓𝟑 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦
𝝓 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎
𝑴𝒏𝟐 = 𝑴𝒏 − 𝑴𝒏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟏. 𝟔𝟕 − 𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟗. 𝟓𝟑 = 𝟐𝟏𝟐. 𝟏𝟒 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦
continuation at the next slide…
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 16
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)
PROBLEM NO. 3:

GN II
SOLUTION:

GN II

GN II
GN II
GN II
Design a rectangular beam for MD = Checking to see whether compression steel has yielded:

)
440.64 kN-m and ML = 542.33 kN-

)
)
𝑨𝒔𝟏 𝒇𝒚 𝟓𝟔𝟗𝟑. 𝟔𝟑 𝟒𝟏𝟒

RETE

RETE

RETE
RETE
RETE 𝒂= = = 𝟐𝟔𝟒. 𝟏𝟏 𝐦𝐦

DESI
m if f’c = 28 MPa and fy = 414 MPa.

DESI

DESI
DESI
DESI
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄 𝒃 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟑𝟕𝟓
The maximum permissible beam 𝒂 𝟐𝟔𝟒. 𝟏𝟏
dimensions are shown in the 𝒄= = = 𝟑𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟐 𝐦𝐦
𝜷𝟏 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓

ONC

ONC

ONC
ONC
ONC

RAL
figure.

RAL

RAL
𝒄 − 𝒅′

RAL
RAL

′
𝟑𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟐 − 𝟕𝟓
𝝐𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟖
𝒄 𝟑𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟐

ED C

ED C

ED C
𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒

ED C
ED C

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

𝝐𝒔 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟕 < 𝝐′𝒔 ∴ 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒆𝒍 𝒉𝒂𝒔 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅𝒆𝒅

FORC 𝑬𝒔 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

FORC

FORC
FORC
FORC

So,
𝑴𝒏𝟐 𝟐𝟏𝟐. 𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟎𝟔
0-S

0-S

0-S
0-S
0-S

𝑨′𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒒′ 𝒅
= = = 𝟖𝟏𝟗. 𝟖𝟔 𝐦𝐦𝟐
𝒇𝒚 𝒅 − 𝒅′ 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟕𝟎𝟎 − 𝟕𝟓
𝑨′𝒔 𝒇′𝒔 𝟖𝟏𝟗. 𝟖𝟔 𝟒𝟏𝟒
𝑨𝒔𝟐 = = = 𝟖𝟏𝟗. 𝟖𝟔 𝐦𝐦𝟐
CE51

CE51

CE51
CE51
CE51

𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒
𝑨𝒔 = 𝑨𝒔𝟏 + 𝑨𝒔𝟐 = 𝟓𝟔𝟗𝟑. 𝟔𝟑 + 𝟖𝟏𝟗. 𝟖𝟔 = 𝟔𝟓𝟏𝟑. 𝟒𝟗 𝐦𝐦𝟐
Try: 2-25 mm bars (981.75 mm2) for compression and 9-32 mm bars
(7238.33 mm2) for tension.
continuation at the next slide…
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 17
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)
PROBLEM NO. 3: SOLUTION:
Design a rectangular beam for MD = Checking if 𝒇′𝒔 = 𝒇𝒚 :
440.64 kN-m and ML = 542.33 kN- 𝑨𝒔 − 𝑨′𝒔 𝒇𝒚 𝟕𝟐𝟑𝟖. 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟗𝟖𝟏. 𝟕𝟓 𝟒𝟏𝟒
m if f’c = 28 MPa and fy = 414 MPa. 𝒄= = = 𝟑𝟒𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 𝐦𝐦
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄 𝒃𝜷𝟏 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓
The maximum permissible beam 𝒂 = 𝜷𝟏 𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟑𝟓𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 = 𝟐𝟗𝟖. 𝟕𝟐 𝐦𝐦
dimensions are shown in the 𝒄 − 𝒅′ 𝟑𝟒𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 − 𝟕𝟓
′
figure. 𝝐𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟒 > 𝝐𝒔
𝒄 𝟑𝟒𝟏. 𝟒𝟒
Therefore, compression steel yields and 𝒇′𝒔 = 𝒇𝒚 .

Check for tension steel

𝒅−𝒄 𝟕𝟎𝟎 − 𝟑𝟒𝟏. 𝟒𝟒
∈𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟓 < 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓
𝒄 𝟑𝟒𝟏. 𝟒𝟒

Therefore, tension does not yield, and

𝟐𝟓𝟎
𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟓 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟒𝟔
𝟑

continuation at the next slide…

 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 18
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

GN II

GN II

GN II
GN II
GN II
PROBLEM NO. 3: SOLUTION:
Design a rectangular beam for MD = Then, the design moment strength is:

)
)
)

RETE

RETE
440.64 kN-m and ML = 542.33 kN-

RETE
RETE
RETE

DESI

DESI

DESI
DESI
DESI
m if f’c = 28 MPa and fy = 414 MPa. 𝒂
𝝓𝑴𝒏 = 𝝓 𝑨𝒔𝟏 𝒇𝒚 𝒅 − + 𝑨′𝒔 𝒇′𝒔 𝒅 − 𝒅′
The maximum permissible beam 𝟐
dimensions are shown in the 𝟐𝟗𝟖. 𝟕𝟐

O NC

ONC

ONC
ON C
O NC

RAL
= 𝟎. 𝟕𝟒𝟔 𝟔𝟐𝟓𝟔. 𝟓𝟖 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟕𝟎𝟎 − + 𝟗𝟖𝟏. 𝟕𝟓 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟕𝟎𝟎 − 𝟕𝟓

RAL

RAL
RAL
RAL

figure. 𝟐
= 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟑. 𝟓𝟏 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦 < 𝑴𝒖 ∴ 𝑵𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒌! Try another bar arrangement.

ED C

ED C

ED C
ED C
ED C

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

Try: 4-25 mm bars (1963.50 mm2) for compression and 9-32 mm bars
(7238.33 mm2) for tension.
FORC

FORC

FORC
FORC
FORC

Checking if 𝒇′𝒔 = 𝒇𝒚 :
0-S

0-S

0-S
0-S
0-S

𝑨𝒔 − 𝑨′𝒔 𝒇𝒚 𝟕𝟐𝟑𝟖. 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟑. 𝟓𝟎 𝟒𝟏𝟒

𝒄= = = 𝟐𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟔 𝐦𝐦
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄 𝒃𝜷𝟏 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓
CE51

CE51

CE51
CE51
CE51

𝒂 = 𝜷𝟏 𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟔 = 𝟐𝟒𝟒. 𝟔𝟖 𝐦𝐦
𝒄 − 𝒅′ 𝟐𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟔 − 𝟕𝟓
𝝐′𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟐 > 𝝐𝒔
𝒄 𝟐𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟔
Therefore, compression steel yields and 𝒇′𝒔 = 𝒇𝒚 .

continuation at the next slide…

 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 19
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)
PROBLEM NO. 3: SOLUTION:
Design a rectangular beam for MD = Check for tension steel
440.64 kN-m and ML = 542.33 kN- 𝒅−𝒄 𝟕𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟔
m if f’c = 28 MPa and fy = 414 MPa. ∈𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟑𝟎 < 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓
𝒄 𝟐𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟔
The maximum permissible beam
dimensions are shown in the Therefore, tension does not yield, and
figure. 𝟐𝟓𝟎
𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟑𝟎 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟒𝟐
𝟑
𝒂
𝝓𝑴𝒏 = 𝝓 𝑨𝒔𝟏 𝒇𝒚 𝒅 − + 𝑨′𝒔 𝒇′𝒔 𝒅 − 𝒅′
𝟐
𝟐𝟒𝟒. 𝟔𝟖
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟒𝟐 𝟓𝟐𝟕𝟒. 𝟖𝟑 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟕𝟎𝟎 − + 𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟑. 𝟓𝟎 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟕𝟎𝟎 − 𝟕𝟓
𝟐
= 𝟏𝟒𝟖𝟗. 𝟗𝟓 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎 > 𝑴𝒖 ∴ 𝑶𝑲!

Therefore, use 4-25 mm rebar for compression, and 9-32 mm rebar for
tension (ans.).
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 20
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)
PROBLEM NO. 4: SOLUTION:
A beam is limited to the Factored moment:
dimensions b = 375 mm, d = 500 𝑴𝒖 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝑴𝑫 + 𝟏. 𝟔𝑴𝑳 = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝟐𝟑𝟎. 𝟓𝟎 + 𝟏. 𝟔 𝟑𝟎𝟓. 𝟏 = 𝟕𝟔𝟒. 𝟕𝟔 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦
mm, and d’ = 100 mm . If MD =
230.5 kN-m, ML = 305.1 kN-m, f’c Assuming 𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎:
= 28 MPa, and fy = 414 MPa, select 𝑴𝒖 𝟕𝟔𝟒. 𝟕𝟔
the reinforcing required. 𝑴𝒏 = = = 𝟖𝟒𝟗. 𝟕𝟑𝐤𝐍. 𝐦
𝝓 𝟎. 𝟗

Let 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝝆𝒃:

𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′𝒄 𝜷𝟏 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
𝒇𝒚 𝟔𝟎𝟎 + 𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟔𝟎𝟎 + 𝟒𝟏𝟒
𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟔𝟗

Solve for As1:

𝑨𝒔𝟏 = 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒃𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟔𝟗 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝟓𝟎𝟎 = 𝟒𝟎𝟔𝟔. 𝟖𝟖 𝐦𝐦𝟐

continuation at the next slide…

 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 21
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

GN II

GN I I

GN I I
PROBLEM NO. 4:

GN I I
SOLUTION:

GN II
A beam is limited to the Solve for Rn:

)
)
)
dimensions b = 375 mm, d = 500

RETE

RETE

RETE
RETE
RETE
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′𝒄 𝟐𝑹𝒏

DESI

DESI

DESI
DESI
mm, and d’ = 100 mm . If MD =
DESI
𝝆= 𝟏− 𝟏−
230.5 kN-m, ML = 305.1 kN-m, f’c 𝒇𝒚 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′𝒄
= 28 MPa, and fy = 414 MPa, select

ONC

ONC

ONC
ONC
ONC

RAL
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟐𝑹𝒏

RA L

RA L
the reinforcing required.

RA L
RAL

𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟔𝟗 = 𝟏− 𝟏−
𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓(𝟐𝟖)

ED C

ED C

ED C
ED C
ED C

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

𝑹𝒏 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟗 𝑴𝑷𝒂

Solve for Mu1:

FORC

FORC

FORC
FORC
FORC

𝑴𝒖𝟏
𝑹𝒏 =
0-S

0-S
𝝓𝒃𝒅𝟐

0-S
0-S
0-S

𝑴𝒖𝟏
𝟕. 𝟐𝟗 =
𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟐
CE51

CE51

CE51
CE51
CE51

𝑴𝒖𝟏 = 𝟔𝟏𝟓. 𝟎𝟗 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦 < 𝑴𝒖 ∴ 𝑫𝒐𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒅.

𝑴𝒖𝟏 𝟔𝟏𝟓. 𝟎𝟗
𝑴𝒏𝟏 = = = 𝟔𝟖𝟑. 𝟒𝟑 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦
𝝓 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎
𝑴𝒏𝟐 = 𝑴𝒏 − 𝑴𝒏𝟏 = 𝟖𝟒𝟗. 𝟕𝟑 − 𝟔𝟖𝟑. 𝟒𝟑 = 𝟏𝟔𝟔. 𝟑 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦
continuation at the next slide…
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 22
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

GN I I

GN II
PROBLEM NO. 4:

GN I I
SOLUTION:

GN II
GN I I
A beam is limited to the Checking to see whether compression steel has yielded:

)
)
)
dimensions b = 375 mm, d = 500 𝑨𝒔𝟏 𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟎𝟔𝟔. 𝟖𝟖 𝟒𝟏𝟒

RETE

RETE

RETE
RETE
RETE 𝒂= = = 𝟏𝟖𝟖. 𝟔𝟓 𝐦𝐦

DESI

DESI

DESI
mm, and d’ = 100 mm . If MD =

DESI
DESI
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄 𝒃 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟑𝟕𝟓
230.5 kN-m, ML = 305.1 kN-m, f’c 𝒂 𝟏𝟖𝟖. 𝟔𝟓
= 28 MPa, and fy = 414 MPa, select 𝒄= = = 𝟐𝟏𝟏. 𝟗𝟒 𝐦𝐦

ONC

ONC
𝜷𝟏 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓

ONC
ONC
ONC

RAL

RAL
the reinforcing required.

RAL
RAL
RAL

′
𝒄 − 𝒅′ 𝟐𝟏𝟏. 𝟗𝟒 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝝐𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟓𝟖
𝒄 𝟐𝟏𝟏. 𝟗𝟒

ED C

ED C

ED C
ED C
ED C

𝒇𝒚
(REIN TRUCU 𝟒𝟏𝟒

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

𝝐𝒔 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟕 > 𝝐′𝒔 ∴ 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒆𝒍 𝒉𝒂𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅𝒆𝒅

𝑬𝒔 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒇′𝒔 = 𝝐′𝒔 𝑬𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟓𝟖 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟏𝟔 𝐌𝐏𝐚
FORC

FORC

FORC
FORC
FORC

So,
𝟔
0-S

𝑴 𝟏𝟔𝟔. 𝟑 𝟏𝟎

0-S

0-S
0-S
0-S

𝒏𝟐
𝑨′𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒒′ 𝒅 = ′ = = 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝟓. 𝟔𝟔 𝐦𝐦𝟐
𝒇𝒔 𝒅 − 𝒅 𝟑𝟏𝟔 𝟓𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑨′𝒔 𝒇′𝒔 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝟓. 𝟔𝟔 𝟑𝟏𝟔
𝑨𝒔𝟐 = = = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟒. 𝟐𝟐 𝐦𝐦𝟐
CE51

CE51

CE51
CE51
CE51

𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒
𝑨𝒔 = 𝑨𝒔𝟏 + 𝑨𝒔𝟐 = 𝟒𝟎𝟔𝟔. 𝟖𝟖 + 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟒. 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟓𝟎𝟕𝟏. 𝟏𝟎 𝐦𝐦𝟐
Try: 4-25 mm bars (1963.50 mm2) for compression and 7-32 mm bars
(5629.74 mm2) for tension.
continuation at the next slide…
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 23
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

G N II

G N II

GN I I
G N II
G N II
PROBLEM NO. 4: SOLUTION:
A beam is limited to the Check if f’s is not equal to fy:

)
)
)
𝒄 − 𝒅′

RETE
dimensions b = 375 mm, d = 500

RETE

RETE
RETE
RETE
′ ′

DESI

DESI
𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄 𝒃𝜷𝟏 𝒄 + 𝑨𝒔 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 𝑬𝒔

DESI
DESI
DESI
mm, and d’ = 100 mm . If MD = 𝒄
230.5 kN-m, ML = 305.1 kN-m, f’c 𝟓𝟔𝟐𝟗. 𝟕𝟒 𝟒𝟏𝟒
= 28 MPa, and fy = 414 MPa, select

ONC

ONC

ONC
𝒄 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎

ONC
ONC

RAL

RAL

RAL
RAL
RAL

the reinforcing required. = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟐𝟖 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒄 + 𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟑. 𝟓 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝐜
𝐜 = 𝟏𝟔𝟏. 𝟓𝟒 𝐦𝐦

ED C

ED C

ED C
ED C
ED C

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

𝒂 = 𝜷𝟏 𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝟏𝟔𝟏. 𝟓𝟒 = 𝟏𝟑𝟕. 𝟑𝟏 𝐦𝐦

Computing the strains in compression steel to verify assumption that it

FORC

FORC

FORC
FORC
FORC

is yielding
0-S

0-S

0-S
0-S
0-S

𝒄 − 𝒅′ 𝟏𝟑𝟕. 𝟑𝟏 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎
∈′𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟐
𝒄 𝟏𝟑𝟕. 𝟑𝟏
CE51

CE51

CE51
CE51
CE51

𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒
∈𝒔 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟕 > ∈′𝒔 ∴ 𝒇′𝒔 ≠ 𝒇𝒚
𝑬𝒔 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒇′𝒔 = 𝝐′𝒔 𝑬𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟐 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝐌𝐏𝐚
𝑨′𝒔 𝒇′𝒔 𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟑. 𝟓𝟎 𝟏𝟔𝟒
𝑨𝒔𝟐 = = = 𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟖𝟏 𝐦𝐦𝟐
𝒇𝒚 𝟒𝟏𝟒
continuation at the next slide…

PROBLEM NO. 4:
A beam is limited to the
dimensions b = 375 mm, d = 500
mm, and d’ = 100 mm . If MD =
230.5 kN-m, ML = 305.1 kN-m, f’c
= 28 MPa, and fy = 414 MPa, select
the reinforcing required.
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 24
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)
SOLUTION:
𝑨𝒔𝟏 = 𝑨𝒔 − 𝑨𝒔𝟐 = 𝟓𝟔𝟐𝟗. 𝟕𝟒 − 𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟖𝟏 = 𝟒𝟖𝟓𝟏. 𝟗𝟑 𝐦𝐦𝟐
Check for tension steel
𝒅−𝒄 𝟓𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟔𝟏. 𝟓𝟒
∈𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟐𝟗 < 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓
𝒄 𝟏𝟔𝟏. 𝟓𝟒
Therefore, tension yields, and 𝝓 = 𝟎. 𝟗.
Then, the design moment strength is:
𝒂
𝝓𝑴𝒏 = 𝝓 𝑨𝒔𝟏 𝒇𝒚 𝒅 − + 𝑨′𝒔 𝒇′𝒔 𝒅 − 𝒅′
𝟐
𝟏𝟑𝟕. 𝟑𝟏
= 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 𝟒𝟖𝟓𝟏. 𝟗𝟑 𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝟓𝟎𝟎 − + 𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟖𝟏 𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝟓𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟐
= 𝟖𝟐𝟓. 𝟕𝟐 𝐤𝐍. 𝐦 > 𝑴𝒖 ∴ 𝑶𝑲!
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DOUBLY-REINFRCED BEAMS
CE510 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2 25
(REINFORCED CONCRETE)

GN II

GN II

GN II
GN II
PROBLEM:

GN II
Design a doubly reinforced rectangular beam for the interior longer

)
)
)
beams in the figure shown. Consider the ends of each continuous

RETE

RETE

RETE
RETE
RETE

DESI

DESI

DESI
DESI
DESI
beams be integral with support. Identify the number of reinforcing
bars at the midspan and supports of the beam. The additional data
for the design analysis are as follows:

ONC

ONC

ONC
O NC
ONC

RAL

RAL

RAL
RAL
RAL

Beam lengths:

ED C

ED C

ED C
Horizontal axis = 3.5 m; Vertical axis = 7.0 m

ED C
ED C

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU

(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU
(REIN TRUCU

Floor thickness: 100 mm

Superimposed Dead Load = 2.4 kPa
FORC

FORC

FORC
FORC
FORC

Live Load = 4.8 kPa

Uniform load of
0-S

0-S

0-S
0-S
0-S

f’c = 21 MPa
fy = 414 MPa
CE51

CE51

CE51
CE51
CE51

Hints:
• Use a tributary area. Assume that the slab is not integrated with
beams upon analysis.
• Use the data on slides 16-19.
Note: If the moment is negative, the reinforcing bar is located at the top of the beam.
If the moment is positive, the reinforcing bar is located at the bottom of the beam.