NS KeyBook Eng Class 6

Key Book Grade 6
Unit 1 Our Duty to Our Flag

b) Comprehension Focus
(i) Answer the following questions.
• Edgar Albert Guest wrote the poem ‘Our Duty to Our Flag’.
• It means if we eliminate hatred and greed from our heart, than we can keep our flag
high. We should resolve all conflicts and remove all kinds of hatred to serve the
country in a better way. We should serve our country without any greed.
• Our national flag symbolizes Pakistan’s commitment to Islam and the rights of
minorities. Green represents the Muslim majority in Pakistan and the white strip
represents minorities of Pakistan. The crescent represents progress and the five-
pointed star represents light and knowledge.
• The poet expresses his love for his country and discusses the importance of a
national flag. A national flag symbolizes pride, unity and strength of a country. We
should respect our national flag. We should always be united and serve our country
to raise its flag high in all circumstances. We should avoid hatred and greed and love
our fellow countrymen to raise our flag high.
• We can serve our country to raise its flag in different ways. We should help and love
each other. We should complete our responsibilities with full devotion and without
any greed. We should be united in difficult time and support each other. We should
not waste our time and work with honesty.
(iv) Complete the given gapped summary of the poem ‘Our Duty to our Flag’, using the
given clues.
The poet showed his feelings of patriotism. The poem is about the country’s flag and its
importance. Our flag is our identification of success and fall. The more we are loyal to
our country, the more we rise our flag. We should never hate each other because it will
not help us develop as a nation.
c) Phonics Focus
(ii) Think of two words starting and ending with two- and three- consonant clusters.
Write them in the given blanks.
Two-consonant clusters in initial position: black play
Three-consonant clusters in final position: straw sprinkle

d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Match the words to make compound words.
lunch flower lunchbox
sea chuck seahorse
wood box woodchuck
sun horse sunflower
e) Grammar Focus
(ii) Underline the proper nouns and circle the common nouns.
• Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak of the world.

• The River Ravi flows near Lahore.
• Markhor is our national animal.
• William Wordsworth is a great poet of nature.
• He went to Naran and Kaghan in the summer holidays.
(iii) Think of five examples of proper and common nouns each and write them in the
correct columns.
Proper Nouns Common Nouns
Hamza boy
Pakistan country
Atlantic Ocean ocean
Fluffy cat
September month
(v) Read the given nouns and write them in their respective columns.
men team flag bunch knowledge group time book unity
Collective Nouns Countable Nouns Uncountable Nouns

team men unity
bunch flag time
group book knowledge
(vi) Write two collective, countable and uncountable nouns each in your notebook and
use them in your sentences.
Collective nouns
• bunch He forgot to bring his bunch of keys.

• flock The flock of birds is flying on the sky.
Countable nouns
• chair The painter has painted ten chairs in the morning.

• pencil Can you give me your pencil?
Uncountable nouns
• salt Please pass me some salt.

• tea Would you like to take tea?
(viii) Write three sentences using pronouns as a subject and object.
• I had learnt my lesson. My mother made bed for me.

• She is my best friend. I play with her.
• They are good students of our class. We always appreciate them.
f) Writing Focus
(ii) Write a paragraph of 30-40 words on ‘My Flag’ in your notebook. Use the given mind
map for help.
Our flag is a symbol of our identity and unity. It is pride of a Pakistani nation. It has two
colours green and white. It has a white crescent in the centre and a five-pointed star. The
white colour symbolizes minorities and green colour symbolizes Muslim majorities. The
crescent on the flag represents of progress and the five rayed star signifies light and
knowledge. There are many occasions on which the Pakistani flag is traditionally hung or
flown.
(iv) Write the summary of the poem ‘Our Duty to Our Flag’, using the steps given above in
your notebook.
The flag of any country is symbol of its unity, pride and identity. We should avoid hatred and
greed. We should preach brotherhood to make our nation strong. We should take practical
steps for the development of country. We should respect rights of our fellow countrymen
and increase in our self-respect. We should work together and follow the rules of our
country to keep our flag high and bright. It is the right of our flag that we should raise it by
keeping its honour and dignity practically. Whether we are far from our country or near it,
we should never dishonour it.
Unit 2 True Friends

• One day three friends a turtle, a crow and a mouse saved the deer from the hunter.
The deer thanked them a lot for their help. He became their good friend from that
day.
• The friends helped the deer and made him free but the hunter approached. All of
them hid themselves except the poor turtle. He could not find any safe place to hide.
When the hunter arrived, he became annoyed to see the torn net and noticed the
turtle. He picked him up, tied him on his bow and disappeared into the forest.
• They made a plan to save the turtle’s life. The deer would act as if dead lying on the
hunter’s way. When the hunter would see him, he would put the turtle down and
the mouse would cut the strings.
• I like the part of the story when they found a helpless deer, then they all tried to
save him from the hunter. I like this part because they all became united at once and
saved the deer. Then the deer became their true friend.
• I always help my friends whenever the need me. Once my friend, Saad was worried
due to his low grades in the monthly test. I helped him in preparation and he got
good grades in next exams. He thanked me. I felt happy after helping him.
(ii) Read the first paragraph of the unit and write its topic sentence and supporting details
in your notebook.
Topic sentence: Once there were three friends a turtle, a crow and a little mouse.
Supporting details: They lived in a forest and grew up together. They used to gather every
morning near the lake in a cool shady place to spend time together, sharing jokes and
discussing problems with each other. Their friendship grew stronger with the passage of
time.
(iii) Re-read the story, skim the text and write its main idea in your own words.
This story revolves around true friendship of four friends a turtle, a crow, a deer and a little
mouse. They helped each other in need. They stood with each other in their difficult time
and saved their lives. They felt blessed to have true friends. They realized the importance of
true friends.
(iv) Read the following text. Predict what event is likely to occur next. Fill in the given
boxes.
Prior Knowledge: The friends had helped each other to save their lives. Had any of them
been caught again, they would have helped each other in need.
Contextual Clues: We can get information from these words ‘lake’, ‘safe escape’ and
‘terrible crocodile’.
We can predict that: The crocodile will catch the tortoise and mouse will go to other friends
to get help from them.
c) Phonics Focus
(ii) Write three words each with the given silent letters.
Silent t Silent h Silent b Silent k Silent w

castle what debt know answer
often heir limb knitting sword
listen ghost comb knee whole
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Combine the given words to make compound words. Make sentences using these
compound words in your notebook.
• afternoon: They will reach here till afternoon.

• sunflower: Sunflower is a beautiful flower.
• fisherman: The fisherman is catching fish.
• grandmother: My grandmother tells me a new story.
• playground: The children are playing in the playground.
• butterfly: This butterfly has different colours.
e) Grammar Focus
(ii) Write the plurals of the given words.
singular plural singular plural

hunter hunters woman women
brush brushes mouse mice
city cities deer deer
fox foxes child children
half halves potato potatoes
(iv) Write sentences using the possessive pronouns above in your notebook.
mine: That shirt is mine.
its: The cat is sleeping in its basket.
ours: They have found the box, but it is not ours.
yours: The choice is yours.
hers: That house is hers.
his: The man stopped at once and took off his hat.
theirs: I will do my part if everybody else will do theirs.
(vi) Write sentences using the reflexive pronouns above in your notebook.
myself: I believe in myself.
ourselves: We will clean the room ourselves.
yourselves: Did you see it yourselves?
himself: He blames himself for this incident.
herself: She looked at herself in the mirror.
itself: The cat licked itself.
themselves : They managed themselves well at the conference.
(viii) Tick the correct option.
• _____________ are you crying? (When, What, √ Why)
• _____________ do you feel today? (When, √How, Where)

• _____________is your hobby? (When, √What, Why)
• _____________ will you return from the park? (What, Whose, √When)
• _____________car is this? (Who, When, √Whose)
(x) Use ‘a’ or ‘an’ to fill in the blanks given below.
• I saw an elephant in the zoo.

• He likes to read a storybook.
• There is a mouse in the hole.
• Sana’s mom gifted her a new wrist watch.
• Ali is an honest businessman.
f) Writing Focus
(i) Write the elements of a fable in your notebook and write your own fable keeping in
mind its features.
Elements of a fable
Characters: Four friends, a turtle, a crow, a mouse, a deer and a hunter
Setting: A forest and a lake
Plot: There were three friends a turtle, a crow, a mouse. Once they found a deer running
from the hunter. They saved his life and he also became their friend. Then the hunter
caught the deer, they helped him in his escape. But the hunter caught the tortoise in anger.
Then they made a plan and also helped the tortoise. They promised to help each other.
Theme: A true friend always helps his/her friend in need. A true friend always stands by
your side and supports you in your difficult times. A true friend should be valued. True
friends are a great treasure so we should value them.
Conflict: When they tried to help the deer to escape from the net, the hunter caught the
tortoise.
Resolution: All friends became united and thought a plan. They freed the tortoise from the
hunter. They learnt the value of true friendship.
Fable
A shepherd tended his master’s sheep near a dark forest not far from his village. Soon he
became bored of his daily routine. One day as he was sitting idle and watching his flock of
sheep. An interesting idea came to his mind. He ran towards the village shouting at the top
of his voice, ‘Wolf! Wolf!’ As he expected, the villagers who heard the cry left their work and
ran to the pasture. But when they reached there, they found the boy laughing at the trick he
had played on them. A few days later the shepherd again shouted, ‘Wolf! Wolf!’ Again the
villagers ran to help him, only to be laughed at again. Then one evening as the sun was
setting, a wolf really came out behind the bushes and fall upon the sheep.
In fear the boy ran toward the village shouting loudly ‘Wolf! Wolf!’ But though the villagers
heard his loud cry, they did not run to help him as they did before. ‘He cannot fool us again,’
they said. The wolf killed many sheep and then slipped away into the forest.
Moral: If you keep lying, no one will believe you even if you are speaking the truth. Always
speak the truth.
(ii) Write a paragraph on ‘My Friends’ in your notebook.
A person’s friends are the closest and most special people in that person’s life. A friend is
someone with whom we share our joys and sorrows of our life. Best friends support each
other in everything they do. I have two friends, Ali and Hamza. They are my classmates. My
both friends belong to respectable and educated families. We spend most of our time
together at home and in school. We all like to play cricket in the evening. Ali is talkative and
Hamza always tells me funny jokes. Ali is good at mathematics and Hamza has good drawing
skills. We help each other in our studies. We do almost everything together. We understand
each other and they are always there to listen to me. I value their friendship.
(iv) Re-read the text and answer the given questions in your notebook.
• The crow was an interesting character of this fable. He was wise and intelligent. When
they found the deer, he flew above the trees immediately and checked whether the
hunter was coming behind it. He assured the deer that by the hunter had gone away. He
was also caring and thoughtful. When the deer did not come, he flew through the forest
looking for the deer. He found out that the deer was caught by hunter. He consoled the
deer and told this news to all other friends. He also carried the mouse on his back. While
helping the deer, he kept an eye on the hunter. He was always there to help his friends.
His character showed that he was a good friend.
• A true friend always helps his/her friend in need. A true friend always stands by your
side and supports you in your difficult times. A true friend should be valued. True friends
are a great treasure so we should value them.
Unit 3 Health is the Real Wealth
• Ralph Waldo Emerson said, ‘The first wealth is health.’

• Physical exercise and sports are very important in order to keep the body healthy. It
helps blood to circulate properly. It reduces risk of heart diseases. It controls weight
and strengthens our bones.
• Our regular meal should have a balanced proportion of carbohydrates, fats, proteins,
vitamins, minerals and water. Nutritious and fibre-rich food, e.g. fruits and green
vegetables, also plays an important role in our overall health. We should eat green
vegetables. Fibre-rich food, such as whole grain wheat and bran helps us improve
our digestive system.
• Cleanliness is the key to health. Without cleanliness it is very difficult to maintain
proper health. We should keep our houses and surroundings clean.
• I take exercise daily in the nearby park with my father in the morning. I eat healthy
fruits and vegetable and avoid junk food. I take bath daily and keep myself clean. I
keep my room clean.
(ii) Read the text again, skim the text and write its main idea in your own words in your
notebook.
Health is the most important and valuable for us. Health is a real wealth. A strong mind and
body can live a healthy life. We should take care of our health if we have to lead a healthy
life. Many factors play their roles in our health such as fresh air, sunlight, clean water, etc.
Eating balanced diet is very important for our good health. Cleanliness is also significant in
keeping us healthy. Exercise and jogging also play their roles to maintain our health.
c) Phonics Focus
(ii) Make sentences of your own using the given words in your notebook.
lick, like: The cat licks its paws. I like to eat green vegetables.
plan, plain: They made a plan to visit the Lahore Fort.
not, note: Rida does not waste her time. Maryam has written a note to her teacher.
Kit, kite: The mechanic has a tool kit. The children are flying a kite.
tap, tape: Please, turn off the tap. He fixed the torn pages of his book with a tape.
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Make sentences of your own using the given similes in your notebook.
as brave as a lion: The army of our country is as brave as a lion.
like cats and dogs: She and her brother fight like cats and dogs.
as sour as vinegar: Her words were as sour as vinegar when she greeted us at the party.
as hungry as a bear: Ahmed is always as hungry as a bear after working out.
as black as coal: Her eyes are as black as coal.
e) Grammar Focus
(ii) Make sentences of your own using the following nouns in your notebook.
pyjamas: He was carrying his rolled up pyjamas in his hands.
measles: Sana had measles for last two days.
physics: Physics is my favourite subject.
aims: She explained the company’s aims in detail in the meeting.
goggles: Where are my swimming goggles?
(iv) Make sentences of your own using the indefinite pronouns used above in your
notebook.
everyone: Everyone was laughing at his joke.
someone: Someone locked the door.
somebody: Somebody left you a message.
everything: They had packed everything.
nobody: Nobody had answered the question correctly.
everybody: He told everybody about the news.
(vi) Make ten sentences of your own using the definite article ‘the’ to particularise noun in
your notebook.
• I go to a park. The park has many colourful flowers.

• His father gave a wrist watch to him. The wrist watch was very costly.
• Sara made salad. The salad was appetizing.
• He reads a book. The book is very informative.
• The children painted a painting. The painting was colourful.
• My mother baked a cake. The cake was tasty.
• They made a greeting card. The greeting card was beautiful.
• The cat was hiding behind a tree. The tree was very big.
• My sister is going to a library. The library is near to her house.
• They bought a new house. The house was large and airy.
f) Writing Focus
(ii) Now read the questions given on the previous page and answer them in your
notebook. Remember to focus on verbs and tenses to answer properly.
• What do you eat for breakfast daily?
I eat egg with slices of bread for breakfast daily. I also drink a glass of milk.
• Do you speak English fluently?
Yes, I can speak English fluently.
• How did you spend your last weekend?
I spent my last weekend with my friends.
• What time did you go to bed last night?
I went to bed at 9 o’clock last night.
• Will you eat healthy food now?
Yes, I will eat healthy food.
• What will you do on Sunday?
I will go to the shopping mall and buy some new clothes and shoes.
(v) Now read the unit again and write its précis in your own words.
No wealth can compare with the importance of our health. If our health is good, we can
bear difficult circumstances in our life. If we want a healthy life, we need balanced food,
fresh air, sunlight, clean water, enough sleep, rest, exercise and cleanliness. Good health is
the real wealth.
Unit 4 Hazrat Umar Farooq
• The meaning of ‘Al-Farooq’ is ‘the one who distinguishes between the right and the
wrong’. Hazrat Muhammad gave this title to Hazrat Umar.
• The reign of Hazrat Umar was ten years long.
• Hazrat Umar beat Saeed bin Zaid because he had accepted Islam. Hazrat Umar was
one of the bitterest enemies of Hazrat Muhammad before accepting Islam.
• Hazrat Umar had many qualities. His two qualities which I like the most are his
justice and bravery. Muslims offered their first Salat in the Kaabah in his company.
Islam became a great force and power under his reign. He provided easy and
immediate justice to everyone.
• Hazrat Umar was one of the closest companions of Hazrat Muhammad. He is the
second caliph of Islam. He belonged to Adi family of the Quraish tribe in Makkah. He
was one of the educated people among the Quraish. He was non-Muslim in the
beginning and, by occupation, he was a businessman. Before accepting Islam; Umar
(R.A) was one of the most extreme enemies of Muhammad (SAW). After accepting
Islam, Muslims became powerful. It was Hazrat Umar under whose rule Islam
became an international power. He was a great inspiration to all Muslims.
c) Phonics Focus
(ii) Make sentences of your own using the given words.
tap, tape: He fixed the broken tap. Shall I pack your package with tape?
bet, beat: I offered to bet with him. His father often beats him.
pin, pine: Where do you put a pin? There are many pine trees on the hillside.
cot, coat: The baby is sleeping in his cot. Do you like to wear this coat?
tub, tube: There is some water in the water tub. Did you use this tube?
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Use the given similes in sentences of your own in your notebook.
as hot as the sun: It is as hot as the sun.
as clear as a mirror: The stream was as clear as crystal.
slow like a turtle: My grandfather walks very slowly like a turtle.

work like a dream: The doctor’s medicine works like a dream.
as wise as an owl: My brother is very intelligent and as wise as an owl.
e) Grammar Focus
(ii) Classify the following nouns according to their gender.
king glass cat writer bag manager
friend horse actress lady doctor man
Masculine Feminine Neuter Common

king cat glass friend
manager actress bag doctor
man lady writer
horse
(iii) Underline the gender nouns. Then change the gender nouns to their opposite gender.
• My grandmother buys a new house. grandfather

• The king came to his palace. queen
• His brother is a famous player. sister
• Her aunt gave her a birthday present. aunt
• He acted as a hero in the play. heroine
(v) Read the given sentences and circle pronouns and their antecedents in them.
Muhammad Ali was a great boxer. He was a Muslim
Can I borrow your book for reading? It seems very informative.
If Usman and Mohsin want to succeed in this game, they have to know the rules of the
game.
Miss Amna and Miss Anum are teachers. They teach in a government school.
This book is amazing. It is about great rulers of the world.

(iv) Make three sentences using ‘be’, ‘do’ and ‘have’ each as main and helping verbs in
your notebook.
As main verbs As helping verbs

He is an intelligent boy. He is completing his homework.
I do my homework. They did not finish their work.
My father has three brothers, My father has bought a new car .
f) Writing Focus
(ii) Read the unit again and answer the questions given above in your notebook.
• The title of Hazrat Umar was ‘Al-Farooq’.

• Hazrat Umar originated an efficient system of administration. He gave stipends to
the poor and children. He introduced rules and regulations and implemented them
in the state. There was complete rule of law. He improved agriculture and economy.
• Hazrat Umar father’s name was Khattab Ibn Nufal.
(iii) Write a biography of ‘Hazrat Muhammad’ using the elements of a biography in your
notebook. Remember to follow the given checklist.
The name of our beloved prophet is Muhammad (PBUH). He was born in Makkah, Saudi
Arabia. His father’s name was Abdullah who died before his birth. His mother’s name was
Amina. She died when he was 6 years old. After the death of his mother, Hazrat
Muhammad’s (PBUH) grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, took care of him. When he was 8 years
old, his grandfather also passed away. Then his uncle Hazrat Abu Talib took the
responsibility of his care.
Muhammad (PBUH) was a truthful and honest man. He never told a lie. In Makkah, a
business woman, Khadijah heard about the honesty of Muhammad (PBUH) and requested
him to do trade for her. Khadijah made a healthy profit due to the honesty of Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH). She was very much impressed by his honesty, so she sent a marriage
proposal to him through a friend. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) discussed it with his uncle
and accepted her marriage proposal. At the time of marriage, Muhammad (PBUH) was 25
years old and Khadijah was 40 years old.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to go to a cave, Hira, in the nearby hills to spend time
alone thinking about the Creator of the universe. He was 40 years old when Allah sent the
first revelation of the Holy Quran to him. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) invited the people of
Makkah to worship Allahalone. They did not accept his message and got angry with him. He
preached in Makkah for 13 years but they did not listen. Then, Prophet Muhammad
migrated to Madinah. Madinah was the first Islamic society based on brotherhood, equality
and honesty.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) lived for 10 years in Madinah. He passed away at the age of 63,
in the month Rabi ul-Awwal, 11th Hijrah. He was buried in his house near Masjid al-Nabawi.
Our beloved Prophet (PBUH) had an exemplary character. He always spoke the truth. His
enemies also admitted his good qualities. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) always respected his
elders and was kind to children. He spread the message of love and peace. He never scolded
his servants. We must follow the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. We should respect our
elders and be kind to each other.
Unit 5 The Day of Conquest

• Ali woke up late because he kept studying till late at night for the midterm
examination.
• Ali saw an old man lying on the road. Yes, Ali helped the old man. Ali took out his
water bottle and sprinkled water on that unconscious old man.
• When Ali reached the examination hall, he was scared that the teacher would not
allow him entering the hall. The paper had started. But Ali gathered his courage and
completed his paper.
• If we are determined to achieve something, and work hard for it, we surely get our
desires fulfilled. We should help others in need and Allah will help us in our
difficulties. If we do good to others, good will come to us.
• I have a fear of public speaking. I feel stressed while speaking in front of others,
especially, while delivering a speech, speaking at an assembly or reciting lines in the
school play. I discussed this problem with my mother. She helped me a lot to reduce
this fear. I practised in front of a mirror and trained myself with full focus on my
body movements, gestures, etc. Gradually I overcame my fear and now I can deliver
a speech with full confidence.
(ii) Read the given paragraph and write its main idea.
Main Idea:
Exam stress can affect anyone. Many students feel this stress before or during exams. It can
affect their health and preparation. It causes different problems for students.
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Find the meanings of these similes. Use these words in sentences of your own in your
notebook.
Similes Meanings Sentences

as black as coal completely black His hair was so dark; it was as black as
coal.
sleep like a log sleep very soundly Amna slept like a log until morning.
as sweet as a sugar exceptionally sweet, My mother speaks as sweet as sugar.
friendly, or kindly
as cold as ice very cold His hands were as cold as ice.
sings like an angel to sing beautifully My friend sings like as an angel.
as wise as an owl exceptionally wise You'd need to be as wise as an owl to be
able to solve this puzzle.
e) Grammar Focus
(iii) Tick the sentences with possessive forms of animate nouns.
• Ali’s clock is not working. √

• My father’s health is not good. √
• The tap of water is not working.
• The stones of the mountain are grey.
• Asma’s book is missing. √
(v) Read the given examples and circle the linking verbs.
• His father is an engineer.

• The weather got worse.
• They have become very famous.
• He seems intelligent.
• The moon is brighter today.
(vii) Read the given word bank. Write the adjectives in the columns they belong to.
much American all few wide small hard medium Iranian
huge black golden white triangular flat Italian weak beautiful
Adjectives of Adjectives of Adjectives of Adjectives of Adjectives of Adjectives of

quantity quality size colour shape origin
much hard wide black flat American
all weak huge golden triangular Iranian
few beautiful small white medium Italian

f) Writing Focus
(i) Write a descriptive paragraph about your school.
A school is the place for getting education, knowledge and awareness. A school plays very
important role in our lives. I am in the 6th grade at Government High School. My school is
located at the distance of few minutes from my home. My school is one of the greatest and
reputable schools of my area. My school has a wonderful building. The main gate of my
school is very big and wide. It is always guarded by the security men. My school has big
green playground. My school has double storey building with multiple rooms. My school has
a big science lab, computer lab and books library for students. The administration of my
school is very responsible and active. All the teachers and other staff members follow strict
discipline. The principal of my school is a kind man. My school has the best teachers. They
all teach us with great love and kindness. My school has a good study environment. All the
teachers, as well as students, are very cooperative and helpful. My school is an ideal school
for every student.
(ii) Write a short narrative about any memorable event of your life in your notebook. Make
sure to use proper adjectives, adverbs, tense and transitional devices in your writing.
The most memorable event of my life is my last birthday. Last Monday was my birthday and
I was excited for it. I invited all my friends and family members to my birthday party. The
time of the party was around six in the evening. We were all active in making arrangements
the whole day. We decorated our home with colourful buntings and balloons. My father
brought a lovely birthday cake for the party. I wore a beautiful dress brought by my mother.
The guests began to turn up one by one. I blew the candles and they extinguished all at
once. I started cutting the cake and heard everyone sing in a chorus, ‘Happy Birthday to you!
Happy Birthday to you!’ I was delighted to receive presents. The guests were served with
tea, cake, nuggets and sweets. I played with my cousins in the garden. We took a lot of
pictures that day and , indeed, I created a lot of memories that day. The party was over and
the guests began to head off. My parents expressed their gratitude for their visit.
(iii) Read the given textual questions and answer them in their notebooks.
• Ali saw the unconscious old man lying on the road.

• His mother gave advice that whenever he feel scared, take a long deep breath and
pray to Allah for his blessing and help. He would feel better.
• He felt better after following his mother’s advice and finished his test on time.
Unit 6 Clean Water is a Blessing
• Rainwater, surface water, i.e. lakes, rivers, streams, etc. and underground water
constitutes our fresh water resources.
• Water reservoirs are used for storing excess water.
• There are following ways to save water:
 Sprinkling is better than watering indoor plants with a pipe.
 We should use less water while brushing out teeth, bathing ourselves and
doing the dishes and washing clothes.
 Running water can also be stored in dams.
 Awareness campaigns need to be launched to let people know about the
importance of water.
• Improving water setup can improve water shortage. Solar detoxification and smart
irrigation systems are great examples for water efficiency and control. Rainwater
harvesting and recycled wastewater also allows reducing scarcity and easing
pressures on groundwater. The sewage systems should be improved.
(iii) Write suitable pronouns in the given sentences.
• A market is a place to shop. It is full of people.

• Miss Najma is teaching her students.
• Ahmed and Wasim are doing sums in their notebooks.
• He treats his children with kindness.
• Where is my bag? I cannot find it.
(v) Use the given transitional devices in your own sentences to write a paragraph in your
notebook.
Besides our fight last night, I always respect and love my friend. After passing one week
without talking to each other, we understand that without further conversation we cannot
solve our conflicts. In this way, our bond became stronger. Finally we solved our issues and
removed hatred from our hearts and became friends again. Our friendship gets better with
the passage of time.
c) Phonics Focus
(ii) Write four words with triphthongs each.
beauty widower
fire mayor
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iv) use the dictionary to find the given words are spelled correctly. Tick the ones with
correct spelling and rewrite the words with incorrect spelling. Also write their meanings.
Words Correct spelling Meanings

leekage Leakage an amount of liquid or gas escaping
through a hole in something
shortage a situation when there is not

enough of the people or things that
are needed
suply supply an amount of something that is
provided or available to be used
habitable suitable for people to live in
ecessx excess more than is necessary, reasonable

or acceptable
e) Grammar Focus
(ii) Use the given model verbs in sentences in your notebook.
can: He can speak Arabic and English fluently.
cannot: He cannot swim in deep water.
may: You may go home now.
may not: Sara may not come today.
should: You should respect your elders.
should not: He should not drive fast.

(iv) Write ‘R’ for regular and ‘I’ for irregular adjectives.
• The mountain was bigger than the nearby hills. R

• I had the worst experience of my life travelling by train. I
• We have the least percentage of available fresh water. I
• Antarctica is the coolest region. R
• The more you read books, the more information you get. I
• Living in a tent is a better place to live in during camping. I
• There will be lesser diseases if we wash hands properly. I
(v) Change the degrees of the given regular and irregular adjectives.
Positive Comparative Superlative

big bigger biggest
fast faster fastest
bad worse worst
angry angrier angriest
much more most
late later latest
far further furthest
(viii) Now write a short paragraph about ‘wastage of water’ by using adverbs of ‘time’ and
’manner’ in your notebook.
My elder brother washed his car daily. I suggested him that he should wash his car with less
water. I told him that we unconsciously waste water in everyday life. We should switch off
the taps properly to save wastage of water. The water reservoirs will be ending soon and we
have to stop wastage of water to save it for future generations.
f) Writing Focus
(ii) Write an essay on ‘How we can save water?’ in your own words by following the above
mentioned structure of essay writing, in your notebook. Remember to follow the given
checklist.
Mother Earth has given many gifts to us, and water is one of those precious gifts. It is quite
hard to imagine our life without water. Water is needed for all the plants and organisms to
survive on this planet.
The unfortunate thing is that the freshwater sources are ending up slowly. This is a big
reason to worry that may lead to a water crisis in the future generations. Simultaneously we
need to save the water to avoid scarcity of water that may be caused due to unlimited use
of water.
We can save water using different ways. We should turn off the water taps properly after
use. If there is leakage in any pipe, we should make sure to mend it properly. Watering the
plants should be done in the evening, it minimizes the evaporation process. We should try
to reuse the water already used. We should use minimum amount of water while washing
our vehicles. We can use less amount of water while dishwashing and washing clothes.
Running water can also be stored by making dams. Spreading awareness is an excellent way
to save water. We can raise awareness about the importance of water, water pollution,
conservation of water, etc. in your friends, family, etc.
Conservation of water is needed to save a life, to protect the environment and eventually to
save the planet. We need to make efforts to conserve water to secure our present and more
importantly, our future also.
(iii) and (iv) Read the given inferential questions carefully and answer them.
• Clean water is essential not only to remain safe from disease but also to maintain
good health. Clean water is vital to our health, communities and economy. Our life
depends on clean water: healthy ecosystems provide wildlife habitat and places to
fish and swim. Our economy depends on clean water: manufacturing, farming,
tourism, recreation, energy production, and other economic sectors need clean
water to function and flourish.
• Wasting water may limit its availability to other communities, especially in areas
where water shortage is common. The ecosystem may suffer when water is wasted.
Excess energy will be used in sewage treatment plants to treat wasted water.
Wasting water is also an economic burden. It takes many resources and processes to
purify and make water potable.
• We can store water by making more dams, barrages and water reservoirs.
Unit 7 Be Glad your nose is on your face

• We should be glad that our nose is in the right place on our face. If it were not in the
right place, we might dislike our nose a lot.
• If our nose was sandwiched between our toes, we would be forced to smell our feet.
• If our nose is displaced to some other place, we would feel uncomfortable.
• The message of the poem is that we should be grateful for whatever we have
without complaining or changing it.
• Seasons, sunlight, air, trees, senses, water, animals, birds, parents, soil, etc.
(iii) Read the poem again and count how many lines and stanza there are. Write the
numbers in the given space.
Lines: 12 Stanzas: 3
c) Phonics Focus
(ii) Divide the given words into their syllables with the help of a dictionary and also write
their number of syllables.
Words Syllable division Number of syllables

brain brain 1
sandwiched sand-wiched 2
despair des.pair 2
computer com-put-er 3
absolute ab-so-lute 3
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Use a dictionary to find the meanings of the words given below. Write down their
meanings.
dislike: to not like somebody/something
Absolute: total and complete
forever: used to say that a particular situation or state will always exist
sandwich: to put something between two things to join them
rattle: to make a series of short loud sounds when shaking or hitting against something
hard
e) Grammar Focus
(ii) Fill in the blanks with correct modal verbs.
• She really ought to mend her ways. (might, ought to)
• Let’s go for a walk, shall we? (must, shall)
• If you stopped talking, I might get some work done.(might, must)
• You must not make the first move while playing chess with him. (might, must)
• If it does not rain tomorrow, we could go for a picnic.(ought to , could)
(iv) Use the given absolute adjectives in your sentences in your notebook.
horrible: He admits that he made a horrible mistake.

empty : This house is empty for last four years.
dead : Suddenly the phone went dead.
perfect : She speaks perfect English.
inferior: This furniture is of inferior quality.
(vi) Read the given sentences and circle the adverbs. Also write their types in the given
blanks.
• Close the door when you go out. Adverb of place
• I sometimes forget my keys in the house. Adverb of frequency
• The baby fell down and cried. Adverb of place
• Ali occasionally eats meat. Adverb of frequency
• She never works on the weekend. Adverb of frequency
• He is sitting in the corner. Adverb of place
(vii) Use the given adverbs in your own sentences.
outside: I stood outside in the corridor, looking through the window.
somewhere: I've seen him somewhere before.
often: We often go there.
usually: How long does the journey usually take?
rarely: I rarely get a chance to go to the park.
upwards: He was pointing upwards to the roof.
f) Writing Focus
(ii) Write the summary of the poem ‘Be Glad Your Nose is on Your Face’ using the
steps given above.
This poem takes the reader on a journey of imagining what would happen should a person’s
nose be on the feet, on top of the head, or in the ear. The poet says that the nose is where it
should be on the face but the indirect message is to be grateful for the good things.
Prelutsky used a simple concept of placement of the nose and tried to inspire children. The
poet through the poem shows the reader that it is sometimes easy to overlook some of the
positive things in our lives, and it is also very easy to concentrate on the negative sides of
these things. People constantly wish for more or for something different rather than taking
the time to be thankful for what they do have. They do not take the time to figure out why
something exists or it does, what kind of function or purpose it serves, and how fortunate
that is. The poem conveys a positive message of gratitude and self-acceptance.
Unit 8 Goodness of Heart

• Akbar was a hardworking man so he earned a handsome income by selling his crops.
Jahangir was a lazy man and never put much effort to cultivate his land like Akbar. So
he could not earn well.
• Due to Akbar’s profitable income, Jahangir was jealous of him and bore enmity for
Akbar.
• Akbar hurried to find out what the matter was. Jahangir’s son had fallen sick and the
village doctor was unable to cure his illness. He fetched an experienced doctor from
ten miles away for his son.
• If I was in place of Akbar, I would do the same. I forgave Jahangir for his false
behaviour.
• We should do good to others, instead of their bad and wrong behaviour. Do good to
others and good will come to you. When you do good to others, you might not be
rewarded for your actions immediately, but you would surely receive it someday.
(iii) Read the story again and fill in the following mind map.
Akbar, a good
man
hardworking
/laziness Goodness of Heart Jahangir, a vengeful

man
Burning crops Hatred and jealousy/

forgiveness
(iv) Now write a summary of the story in your notebook using the information filled in the
mind map above. Remember to follow the steps given above.
This story is about Akbar and his goodness. He was a good man and loved to help others.
Akbar is a hardworking man and put much effort to produce crops. There was his neighbour,
Jahangir. Akbar earned a handsome income through selling his crops. Jahangir was a lazy
person and could not get enough profit. One night, out of his jealousy, he quietly set Akbar’s
crops on fire. Akbar was unaware of the enmity of Jahangir. That year, Akbar managed to
sell the rest of his crops at a good price, but he could not make much profit because his
crops had been burnt. Then one day Akbar rescued Jahangir’s son’s life. Jahangir repented
on his past mistakes and he apologised to Akbar. Everyone in the village was happy and
proud of Akbar for the goodness of his heart.
(vi) Read the story again and complete the gapped summary using the word bank.
laziness Akbar always mistake hard work
This story is about Akbar and Jahangir who lived in the same village. Akbar was a person
who always had best crops in his field. This was all due to his hard work. On the other hand,
Jahangir always had poor crops due to his laziness. He was jealous of Akbar and, out of his
jealousy, he once set fire to Akbar’s crops. But at the end, Akbar helped him when his son
was sick. Jahangir then realised his mistake and apologised for his wrong act. He learnt a
great lesson that goodness of the heart always wins.
c) Phonics Focus
(ii) Divide the given words into their syllables with the help of a dictionary and also
write their number of syllables.
Words Syllable division No. of syllables

manage man-age 2
fetch fetch 1
experience ex-pe-ri-ence 4
bitterly bit-ter-ly 3
harvest har-vest 2
d) Vocabulary Focus
(ii) Unscramble the given words and use a dictionary to write their meanings.
Words Unscrambled Meaning

Words
fforte effort an attempt to do something especially when it is difficult to do
redhat hatred a very strong feeling of dislike for somebody/something
detcei deceit dishonest behaviour that is intended to make somebody believe

something that is not true
awareun unaware not knowing or realizing that something is happening or that
something exists
dworc crowd a large number of people gathered together in a public place
e) Grammar Focus
(ii) Now make sentences of your own using the regular and irregular verbs given above in
your notebook.
Regular verbs:
arrive: I'll wait until they arrive.
perish: Two people perished in the fire.
nod: Her head nodded in agreement.
cultivate: The land around here has never been cultivated.
surprise: I have a surprise for you!
Irregular verbs:
fall: She slipped on the ice and fell.
awake: I was wide awake all night.
bring: Don't forget to bring your books with you.
drink: She opened the can and drank thirstily.
mean: What did he mean by that remark?

(iv) Now make sentences of your own using the adverbs of degree and reason given
above in your notebook.
Adverbs of degree:
really: That's a really good idea.
Quite: He plays quite well.
Too: The dress was too tight for me.
Adverbs of reason
therefore: He's only 17 and, therefore, not eligible to vote.
Because: He was happy because he got good grades in exams.
Hence: He's just got a pay rise, hence the new car.
(iv) Use the given prepositions in sentences of your own.
between I sat down between Nida and Sidra.

inside Go inside the house.
since We've lived here since 2010.
at We met him at the hospital.
f) Writing Focus
(i) Write a story of your own using moral story elements you have read in ‘Comprehension
Section’. Remember to divide it into paragraphs.
There was once a young boy who had problem controlling his temper. When he became
angry, he would just say anything that came to his mind and hurt people. So his father gave
him a bag of nails and a hammer and said, ‘Every time you get angry, hammer one nail into
the fence in our backyard’.
The first few days the boy hammered so many nails that he emptied half the bag. Over the
weeks, the number of nails he hammered to the fence reduced and gradually, his temper
was much in control. Then came a day when he didn’t lose his temper at all. His father asked
him to remove one nail each day that he manages not to lose his temper.
Finally, on the day the child was removing the last nail, his father says, ‘You have done well,
boy. But do you see the holes in the wall? The fence is never going to be the same, even
after repainting. Likewise, when you say mean things in anger, you will leave a scar in the
person’s mind, as the nails did to the fence’.
Moral
Anger is a dangerous weapon like a knife. When you put a knife in a man and draw it out,
the wound heals but the scar remains.
(iii) Read the questions given above and answer them in your notebook.
• Jahangir could not control his hatred and jealousy. This behaviour is not acceptable
in society. Keeping hatred is not a positive thing and it is always harmful.
• Akbar was a very nice, kind and good-natured person. He loved to help others. He
was loved by everyone in the village.
• If someone hurts me, I really feel bad. But I often forgive that person.
Unit 9 Honeybees
• Honeybees live in hives (colonies).

• An average beehive has 50,000 bees.
• The two facts which I like the most are that they beat their wings 200 times per
second and they have a strong sense of smell. They use this sense of smell to find
their food and communicate with each other. I like these facts because they are
really interesting and fascinating.
• The worker bees store this nectar in the sacks in their stomachs known as honey
stomach. When their honey stomachs are full of nectar, they go back to their hive.
Then the worker bees from inside the hive take up the honey and store in the
hexagonal cells and seal these cells with beeswax.
• Bees pollinate flowers, which helps us to grow fruits and vegetables. In this way,
they are participating in biodiversity. Honeybees pollinate all kinds of flowers,
including those of fruits and vegetables. Honeybees also make honey.
(ii) Complete the given cloze paragraph by using the word bank.
collect member communicate unlike different deposited wax
waggle smell together larger eggs other male
The honeybee is a very different kind of insect. The honeybee lives as a member of a
community, unlike other insects which live alone. These bees live together in a bee colony.
The queen bee is the head of the colony. She is larger than the rest of the bees. Her main
task is to lay eggs in the colony. Other bees are the worker bees. These worker bees
collected nectar and pollen from flowers. The nectar collected by the worker bees is
deposited on the hive. Then, it is converted into honey. After that, these bees cover this
honey in the honey cell with a wax cap. The third type of bee found in the colony is the
drone or male bee. Honeybees have a strong sense of smell. They use this sense to find their
food and communicate with each other. They perform the waggle dance when they find a
food source.
c) Phonics Focus
ii. Make sentences of your own using the given weak forms of personal pronouns and
modal verbs in their negatives.
• They’ve got good grades in exams.

• I hope you’re fine.
• Ali can’t complete his work today.
• They shan’t reach there in time.
• She won’t waste her time.
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Find the synonyms of the following words in a thesaurus and write them in your
notebook.
danger peril
member associate
delicious yummy
creature animal
worker employee
e) Grammar Focus
iii. Read the given verbs and write them in the correct columns. Then use transitive
and intransitive verbs in your own sentences in your notebook.
Resign invite stay clap enjoy
Receive advise run cry discuss
transitive verbs intransitive verbs

invite resign
advise clap
receive stay
discuss run
enjoy cry
Transitive verbs:
invite: Alina invited her best friend to her party.
advise: Her mother advised him to do studies carefully.
receive: I received your letter last night.
discuss: They discussed an important matter with him.
enjoy: Hina enjoyed the party a lot.
Intransitive verbs:
resign: The manager will resign soon.
clap: They clapped.
stay: He stayed there till late at night.
run: Ali runs fast.
cry: The baby cried loudly.
(iv) Make sentences of your own using the prepositions of movement and direction given
above in your notebook.
to: The book fell to the ground.
towards: The birds were flying towards the tree.
around: Our house is just around the corner.
onto: Faheem stepped down from the train onto the platform.
across: The farmer walked across the field.
viii. Write a short paragraph about the benefits of honey. Use appropriate transitional
devices to link sentences.
Honey is filled with healthy nutrients and has many advantages for our health. Honey can be
useful for various things, for example for blood regulation, better sleep, treating infections
and improving brain function. In other words, it has many other benefits. Honey is linked to
wound-healing properties and it is antibacterial also. It has been used in medicine for over
5,000 years. Honey can replace sugar in meals, providing a healthier option.
f) Writing Focus
iii. Read the unit again and answer the questions given above in your notebook.
• The life of honeybees is very busy. We can learn different things from their lives as
they cooperate with each other and work as a united team.
• My favourite type of bee is worker bee as it is always busy in making honey.
• Yes, I enjoyed reading the unit ‘Honey Bees’ because it gives quite interesting and
informative facts about honeybees.
iv. Write the summary of the unit in your own words in your notebook.
We usually wonder how this tiny insect makes so sweet and delicious honey. Honeybees are
famous insects known for their ability to collect nectar from flowers and produce nutritious
honey. Once they have collected the nectar, they bring it to the hive and put it in the honey
cells of the hive. Worker bees then fan their wings over these honey cells to let the water
evaporate. When the water evaporates, this nectar in honey cells changes into delicious
honey. These bees cover this honey in the honey cell with a wax cap. The honey they
produce is so healthy that the Holy Prophet said to his followers, ‘You should take the two
that brings healing: Honey and the Quran.’ He also said, ‘Whoever eats honey three
mornings each month will not suffer any serious calamity.’ (Narrated from Abu Hurairah)
Unit 10 Haadi’s craft

• He was excited about the ‘Art and Craft Competition’ which is going to be held in
school next week.
• Hadi didn’t know anything about handicrafts, so his mother told him not to worry.
She would help him in making his craftwork.
• His mother gave an idea about using the sock for handicraft. She made a sock puppet
for his art and craft competition.
• Socks can be used to make arm warmers, pet toys, coin purses, etc.
• Yes, I have made a wall hanging by using plastic bottles of different colours. I cut
plastic bottles and painted them with colourful sprays.
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Find the synonyms of the following words in thesaurus and note them in your
notebook.
Words Synonyms
exciting appealing
participate engage
create build
heap pile
puppet figurine
e) Grammar Focus
(iv) Use the given transitional devices to make sentences in your notebook.
however: You can arrange the furniture however you want.
on the other hand: It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the other hand I think it’s beautiful.
similarly : Cars must stop at red traffic lights: similarly, bicycles have to stop too.
in the same way: People don't look after other people's property in the same way as they
look after their own.
(v) Rewrite the given dialogue in your note books with correct capitalisation and
punctuation.
Teacher: Hello, students.
Students: Hello, teacher.
Teacher: Do you like reading storybooks?
Students: Yes, we like stories.
Teacher: That’s really nice, students! Who will read it with me?
Sara: I will read it first teacher.
Teacher: Alright. Let’s start reading from page 4.
(ix)Write three sentences using the correct SVO pattern for direct and indirect objects in
your notebook.
SVO pattern for direct objects
• The workers are eating their lunch.

• Amna bought a new dress.
• He had sold his car.
SVO pattern for indirect objects
• The woman gave her daughter a gift.

• Hira sent you a letter.
• The teacher gave students a test.
f) Writing Focus
(i) Collect ideas to make a pencil holder and fill in the given mind map.
Necessary material
Decorative paper flowers Colourful yarn

or beads
Making a Pencil
Holder
Tape Glue
(ii) Thick cardboard

Write a procedure to make a ‘pencil holder’ using ideas from the mind map in your
notebook. Make sure to use the correct tense, verb forms and sequence markers e.g. first,
next, then etc.
Material:
• paper core
• thick cardboard
• yarns
• masking tape
• felt sheet
• craft glue / pva glue / white glue
First, trace the boundary of the tube on the thick cardboard. Cut the circle out. Attach the
circle to the base of the paper tube with masking tape. Then cut a piece of felt and glue it to
the base. Leave it for a few minutes or until the felt tack on well to the base before you start
to roll the yarn around the tube. Then, paste the yarn from the top. After wrapping a few
rounds, turn the tube upside down and continue wrapping. Decorate the pencil holder with
diffent colourful flowers or beads. Wait till everything is dry. Place the pencil holder on your
desk to keep your stationery in it.
(iv) Re-read the text and answer the given questions in your notebook.
• We can reuse and recycle different household things for various purposes. Hadi and
his mother reused the old sock and made a puppet with it for his school’s art and
craft competition. We can use old and waste things for creating different craftwork.
• Making stick puppets:
First paint the sticks. Two of them will be white and the other two will be light
brown, and orange. Paint some black spots randomly on one of the white sticks.
Use a thin paint brush to add stripes to the orange stick.
Cow’s ears: black
Horse’s ears: light brown
Horse’s mane: dark brown
Chicken: red and orange
Chicken’s beak: orange
Cat’s ears: orange
You can use glue, or if you like Glue Dots, to attach the googly eyes to each craft
stick. Glue the felt pieces in place for each animal and glue on buttons and the cat’s
nose bead, and you have yourself a barn full of new friends!
Unit 11 Our Rising Stars

• Their school was celebrating a day dedicated to children with some special talents
and great achievements. Yes, our school also celebrated such a day to appreciate
intelligent children.
• At the age of six, Hamza became the second youngest Microsoft Certified
Professional in 2013. He scored 757 points after preparation of six months. He was
inspired by Arfa Karim.
• Arfa Karim was the first Pakistani child to get the Microsoft Certified Professional
Certification.
• I will interview Shahid Afridi, the famous cricketer of Pakistan. I will interview him
because he is my favourite cricketer and also has a good personality.
• School, teachers and parents play vital role in holistic development of the child.
Parents are the first mentors of the child and the teacher is the second. Both have an
immense contribution and responsibility in shaping their child’s personality. If both
are encouraging and supportive for a child, then he/she can achieve his/her aims
easily.
(iv) Hassan wants to go to the supermarket from his home. Write some directions in
your notebook using positional and directional words to guide him.
• The supermarket is near his school.
• First go east from Twisted lane to the Fifth Street.
• Then move in the north-east direction. Here is the Supermarket.
c) Phonics Focus
(ii) Read the given sentences and circle the minimal pairs.
• Take a rest after completing your test.
• I saw a lark in the park.
• They ran to catch the van.
• Hassan placed the heavy load on the side of the road.
• The naughty boys fall on the wall.
• The thorn of the plant had torn his shirt.
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Find two synonyms of the following words in a thesaurus and write them in your
notebook.
Words Synonyms
extraordinary amazing, remarkable
grateful pleased, thankful
groomed educate, coached
success achievement, accomplishment
proud honoured, dignified
e) Grammar Focus
(ii) Choose the correct compound prepositions to fill in the blanks.
• As a result of of his hard work, he achieved first position.
a. instead of b. result of c. apart from
• Everything falls to the ground because of the Earth’s gravitational pull.
a. for b. because of c. cause of
• Instead of Hassan, Ali was late today.
a. Besides b. According to c. Instead of
iii. Write sentences of the given compound prepositions in your notebook.

in front of: They parked the truck in front of the house and headed down the hill.
along with: I wish you'd let me come along with you.
on top of: I reached up and put the parcel on top of the cupboard
because of: They came late today because of the heavy traffic.
instead of: Haris is going to the beach instead of going to the park.
(vii) Use any two transitional devices of illustration and sequence each to make sentences in your
notebook.
such as: In this forest, you'll see many types of coniferous trees, such as pine and spruce.
for example: Sana likes to eat Italian food, for example Pizza, spaghetti, lasagne, etc.
next: First we went to the park, then we enjoyed ice-cream. Next we went to our friend’s
house.
finally: They finally found the cat up on the roof.
(ix)Read the given sentences and write their kind in the given blank.
• What an intelligent boy! Exclamatory
• Hassan is a brilliant student. Affirmative
• Who is your favourite personality? Interrogative
• The children are not having a rest. Exclamatory
• Obey your parents. Imperative

f) Writing Focus
(i) Fill in the speech bubbles by writing about your role model.
Who is your role model, Faisal?
My role model is our great

leader, Quaid-e-Azam
Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Why do you like him?
He was a great leader. His diligent

and untiring efforts for achieving
Pakistan always inspired me a lot.
(iii) Write answers of the given questions in your notebook.
• I want to become a lawyer in future. I believe that it is a good way of rendering

service to society. The law profession plays an integral role in any community as it
generally works to analyze and ensure that justice is enforced. When I become a
lawyer, I will fight for the rights of common man and try to bring justice to our
society.
• Yes, I like reading this interview.
Unit 12 King Lear
• Goneril was the eldest daughter of the three sisters.

• Regan said that she loved him as much as her sister, but she did not say enough.
Nothing pleased her except her love for him. Her only happiness came from him.
• When King Lear ordered Cordellia to go away, Goneril and Regan became happy.
They smiled wickedly because they knew that they could have the Cordilla’s share
now.
• King Lear disowned his daughter Cordellia because he thought she did not love him
truly. King Lear was flattered and deceived by his elder daughters. He could not see
true love of Cordelia.
• If I were a king, I would divide my kingdom equally among my children.
(iv) Make a mind map about your favourite animal and write a descriptive paragraph
in your notebook. Make sure to use the basic connectors.
Size
Mammal food
My Favourite
animal
Qualities Where do they found?
Endangered species
My favourite animal is the elephant. It is the large mammal on Earth. It has four legs which
looks like large pillars. It has big fan-like ears and a special body part which is its trunk. A
male elephant has two long teeth called tusks. Elephants are herbivorous animals. So they
feed on leaves, plants, grains, fruits, etc. They are mostly found in Africa and Asia. Most
elephants are grey in colour. Elephants are important for wildlife. They dig for water in the
dry season with their tusks. It helps them survive the dry environment and droughts and
also helps other animals to survive. In addition, elephants create gaps in the vegetation
while eating, which enables the growth of new plants as well as pathways for smaller
animals. It also helps in dispersal of seeds by trees. In addition, elephants are one of the
longest-lived animals with an average lifespan of around 50-70 years. The oldest elephant
that ever lived was an Asian elephant called Li Wang. It passed away at the age of 86.
Furthermore, they mostly inhabit jungles but humans have forced them to work in zoos and
circuses. Elephants are considered to be one of the most intelligent animals. Similarly, they
are quite obedient too. Usually, female elephants live in groups but the males prefer solitary
living. Additionally, elephants have great learning capacity. Humans use them for transport
and entertainment. Elephants are of great importance to the Earth and mankind. Now
elephants are considered endangered species due to the business of ivory tusks. We should
protect them and take care of them.
c) Phonics Focus
(iv) Identify the underlined words as nouns, adjectives or verbs and mark stress in each
sentence.
• She is a ni’ce girl. adjective

• He was re’jected by the company. verb
• There are many beau’tiful flowers in the garden. adjective
• They went to a res’taurant for an official meeting. NOUN
• Edgar took the pa’per and sp’read it on the floor. noun, verb
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iv) Choose the correct contextual clues for the underlined words from the given word
bank and write them in the correct columns.
harmful remove sheepskin repelling
Sentence Synonym Antonym

King Lear gets out a piece of parchment from his sheepskin
clothes and passes it over to Edgar and Albany.
I will efface your loneliness and sadness. remove
Mahnoor rushed to the hospital after she had an harmful

adverse reaction to some medicine.
The alluring aroma of the brownies drew Haris repelling

towards the kitchen for a taste.
e) Grammar Focus
(ii) Use the transitional devices given above to make sentences of your own in your
notebook.
In order to: She worked hard in order to get first position in final exams. .
Therefore: I think I've stayed too long; therefore I'm leaving in the morning.
As a result of: Several houses were devastated as a result of the heavy storm.
Finally: After hiking all day, we finally reached the uppermost part of the mountain.
In summary: In summary, this was his most powerful performance in this play.
iv) Punctuate and rewrite the following sentences in your notebook. Use the comma
where required.
• I need a pair of scissors, ruler, pencil and some paper sheets.
• He asked, “What are you doing on the roof?
• Purple, pink, white and black are my favourite colours.
• Teacher said. “Today we are going to read King Lear.”
• Atif is a kind, polite, intelligent and good-natured boy.
(vi) Write ten first conditional sentences of your own in your notebook.
• If you don't hurry, you will miss the bus.

• If you eat too much chocolate cake, you’ll get fat!
• If it rains, I won't go to the park.
• If I study today, I'll go to the party tonight.
• If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes.
• She'll be late if the train is delayed.
• She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
• If I see her, I'll tell her.
• If I win the lottery, I’ll buy a new house!
• If I’m late tonight, my mom will be angry.
f) Writing Focus
(i) Write a short narrative paragraph on any event from your life. Make sure to follow
the given check list.
It was the most exciting day of my life. I still remember the annual day of class five in my
mind. I felt both afraid and excited on that day. The play ‘King Lear’ was also performed on
the school annual day. I was acting ‘King Lear’ in the play. We wore colourful costumes and
jewellery. The performance went well and our efforts were appreciated by parents, teachers
and the chief guest. After this, the most exciting part of the day came. It was the
announcement of the results. Everyone was praying for good grades and positions. At last
the moment arrived. I heard the name of my friends who took third and second positions.
Then my name was announced; I took first position in my class. Everyone appreciated me by
clapping. I walked up the stage to receive my trophy. It was a great moment of pride for me
and my parents.
(ii) Read the unit again and answer the questions given above in your notebook.
• King Lear had three daughters, Goneril, Regan and Cordellia.

• Goneril said that she loved him as much as she loved her life, her health, her beauty
and her honour. She could not put into words how much she loved her.
• Edmund and Edgar pretended to fight in Act II, scene 3.
Unit 13 A friend in need is a friend indeed
• The poetess describes the lovely bond between friends. Friends are those who always
there for help to listen to each other and care. True friends always stay with you through
thick and thin. A true friend can never leave you alone in any situation.
• We can help our friends in need by listening to their problems, telling them right
solutions and speaking sincere words of encouragement.
• We have a group of four friends in a school. We often shuffled our seats. One day, my
friend Waqar was sitting behind me. He was very naughty. He tried me to fall from my
chair. I fell down and my classmates started to laugh. I felt really embarrassing. I became
angry with him for a week. Then, he apologized at his wrong behaviour and we became
friends again.
• I felt regret and apologised at my behaviour if I quarrelled with my friends or family
members.
• I play cricket with him in th evening. We study together and help each other in
homework. We often go for outing together with our families.
(iv) Underline the similes in the given stanzas.
I wondered lonely as a cloud. A family is like a circle.
That floats on high ov’r vales and hills, The connection never ends,
d) Vocabulary Focus
(v)Choose the correct meaning of the underlined words from the given word bank and tick
the type of contextual clue used.
stroll wrong exclusive awful hard find left hurdle bad-tempered rough
Synonym Antonym
I'm looking for a unique dress for my mother. exclusive
I think this salad is wonderful. awful

He had the correct answer. wrong
Today’s test is really easy. hard
The fabric is really coarse. rough
I told you to turn right on the road. left
The cat tried to climb over the fence. hurdle
Let’s go for a walk. stroll
He is very grouchy. bad-tempered
I lost my shopping list. find
e) Grammar Focus
(ii) Write five sentences using the colon in your notebook.
• There are two choices at this time: run away or fight.

• Salim plays three sports: cricket, football, and tennis.
• All students are required to take five classes: math, science, English, history, and
Urdu.
• The exam will have several types of questions: multiple choice, true or false, short
answer and an essay.
• I have three ways to get to school: walking, biking, or taking the bus.
(iv) Write three examples of active and passive voice each using simple present, past and
future tenses.
Simple present tense
Active: She drives my car.
Passive: My car is driven by her.
Simple past tense
Active: He deposited school fees of the poor student.
Passive: School fees of the poor student were deposited by him.
Simple future tense
Active: She will help me.
Passive: I will be helped by her.

f) Writing Focus
(ii)Write a summary of the poem ‘A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed’ in your own words
in your notebook.
The poet is discussing the importance of friends in life. True friends are a great blessing for
us. True friends always listen to you and give you right advice. They are always there
whenever we need them. They play and laugh together and take care of each other. They
always stand with us and help us in difficult times. A true friend always treats you kindly and
gives you a helping hand through thick and thin of our lives. True friendship is a great
treasure for us.
Unit 14 The Elephant’s Child

• The elephant’s child went to meet the crocodile to ask him what he had for his
dinner.
• No, Python did not tell him anything about crocodile’s dinner. He became afraid and
slithered away after listening to his question.
• The crocodile pretended as if he could not hear clearly and asked him to get closer
so that he whispers in his ear. He told the elephant’s child to come closer so that he
could eat him easily.
• The crocodile caught the elephant’s child by his little nose, python came to help him
and pulled him hard. The nose of the elephant’s child kept on stretching and got
longer. His life was saved but his nose got longer.
• I like the character of the elephant’s child because of his inquisitive nature and
bravery.
ii. Read the given story again. Identify the purpose of the story. Find the speakers in
the paragraph 7 of the story and note them down.
Purpose: The purpose of the story is that writer tells us about how elephants got their
longer nose.
Speakers: The elephant’s child
d) Vocabulary Focus
iv. Choose the correct synonyms or antonyms of the underline words and write the
type of contextual clue.
i. Atif was very careless with his toys.

a. inattentive
b. forgetful
c. irresponsible
Clue: Irresponsible
iii. The elephant’s child was very polite to Crocodile.
a. savage
b. uncivilized
c. rude
Clue: rude
iv. The elephant’s child was upset when he got a long nose.
a. unhappy
b. trouble
c. hard
Clue: trouble
v. The weather was very hot.
a. fresh
b. snowy
c. cold
Clue: cold
e) Grammar Focus
ii. State whether the given sentences are in active voice or passive voice. Write active
or passive beside each.
a. The injured were taken to the hospital by the firemen. passive
b. Ali posted the letter. active
c. The trees were blown down by the wind. passive

d. The child was caught by the crocodile. passive
e. Grandfather built this house in 1991. active
f. The snake was killed with a stick. active
iii. Change the given sentences into passive voice.
a. The elephant’ child broke the tree.
The tree was broken by the elephant.
b. They are building a new stadium near the station.

The station near a new stadium is being built by them.
c. They won the game.

The game was won by them.
d. The snake will not help the elephant’ child.
The elephant’s child will not be helped by the snake.
d. The elephant’s child collected the bananas.

The bananas were collected by elephant’s child.
f. The crocodile will accept the offer.
The offer will be accepted by the crocodile.
iv. Write three examples of active and passive voice each using the simple present,
and past continuous tenses.
• Ali ate an apple.

An apple was eaten by Ali.
• The cat is chasing the mouse.
The mouse is being chased by the cat.
• The will visit the museum.
The museum will be visited by them.
vii. Write five sentences in direct speech using quotation marks in your notebook.
• She said, “I was in London last year.”

• He said, "I don't care."
• Rida asked, "Will you still be my friend?"
• They asked, “Why are you late today?”
• Ali said, “He will complete his project soon.”
f) Writing Focus
Fill the given mind map for a story of your own. Write the story in your notebook using
story elements you have read.
(note: design mind map as given in book)
Characters: The king of Scotland, The king of England and a spider
Setting: A forest in the mountains
Problem: The king of Scotland lost his battle and hid himself. He was disappointed with his
life.
Solution: The king learnt a great lesson of try, try again from the spider. He gathered his
army and won the battle.
Beginning: The king of England attacked Scotland and the king of Scotland lost his fight
against him.
Middle: The king hid himself in the forest among the mountains. He lost all his hope.
Ending: The king saw a spider who tried hard to weave its web and failed in its every effort.
But at last he became succeeded. He learnt a lesson from the spider and tried again. At the
end he defeated the king of England.
Story
This is a story of the king of Scotland. Scotland was not part of England at that time. The king
of Scotland was brave and wise. The King of England was at war with him and tried to gain
this land. He led a great army into Scotland to drive him out of the land. But the king of
Scotland refused to give up and gathered his army to fight. There were many battles
between these countries. Six times the king of Scotland had his brave little army against his
enemies. His men had been beaten and driven into flight for six times. At last his army
became dispersed, and he was forced to hide in the woods among the mountains.
One rainy day, he lay on the ground under a shed listening to the patter of the drops on the
roof above him. He was tired and unhappy. He became weaker and lost all his hope. He also
became disheartened. It appeared as that there was no use for him to try to do anything
more.
As he was busy thinking, he saw a spider over his head. That spider was trying to weave its
web. He watched it as it toiled slowly and with great care. Six times it tried to throw its
fragile thread from one beam to another, and six times it fell short. ‘What a poor thing,’ said
king: ‘you, too, know what it is to fail.’
But the spider did not lose hope with the sixth failure and kept trying. It got ready to try for
the seventh time with still more care and effort. The king almost forgot his own troubles as
he watched it swing itself out upon the slender line. Would it fail again? No! The thread was
carried safely to the beam and fastened there.
“I, too, will try a seventh time!” cried king.
He stood up and called his men together. He told them about his plans and sent them out
with messages to cheer his discouraged people. Soon he gathered an army of brave men
around him. Another battle was fought, and the king of England was retreated to his own
country. The little creature had taught a great lesson to the king.
iii. Fill in the speech bubbles by writing a dialogue about your favourite story.
Have you read the story ‘The Ugly

Duckling’? Do you like the story?
Yes, I read it. It is very interesting. I

like the story.
Why do you like the story?
I like the story because it is a moral for people to

accept themselves for who they truly are. It tells the
story of a newly hatched duckling that is widely
rejected and abused by others in the animal kingdom
for not looking like the other ducks
(iv) Read the given textual questions and answer them in your notebook.
• The elephant’s child saw the crocodile in the river.

• Crocodile caught the nose of the elephant’s child and wanted to eat him.
• The elephant’s family lived in the forest of Africa.
Unit 15 Fairy Meadows
• Fairy Meadows is one of the most outstanding places of Pakistan. It is comprised of a

number of beautiful trees, fruits, precious stones and animals that can be seen
throughout these lands. The captivating Fairy Meadows is natural grasslands and a very
peaceful and relaxing place to enjoy the mountain atmosphere and hospitality of the
local people.
• First you stop at Raikot Bridge. Then a local jeep will take you to reach Tatu village. After
two or three hours of trekking, you can reach Fairy Meadows.
• The men of Fairy Meadows play polo, sip tea and cut firewood with their axes. The
women pick wild mulberries, raspberries and strawberries in the meadows and tend to
their vegetable gardens.
• It is a great pleasure to visit a hill station in summer. I went there with my family. We left
Lahore for Murree by bus and reached Rawalpindi at about ten o’clock. From there we
reached Murree at about 1 p.m. the same day. It was a fine cloudy day and the weather
was very pleasant. We stayed at the hotel. After having a rest for a while, we came out
to have a view of the hills. It was a new experience for me. The houses were built in an
irregular way. This looked very interesting. The valley below the hills looked like a great
cup full of beautiful flowers. We visited many places Samli Sanitorium down in the
valley. Samli, Kashmir Point, Mall Road. Kashmir Point. Patriata (New Murree) Bhurban.
These were perhaps the well-spent days of my life.
(v)Use the given transitional devices in your own sentences to write a paragraph about
‘Fairy Meadows,’ in your notebook.
Many tourists visited Fairy Meadows every year because of its natural beauty. Although,
trekking is difficult. People like to hike to reach such an amazing place. While hiking the
tourists can enjoy scenic beauty of Fairy Meadows.
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iv) Read the given pairs of synonyms and antonyms. Use them in a sentence each in your
notebook.
pair-couple : Sara made a ball out of a pair of socks. I'll be ready in a couple of minutes.
huge-gigantic : They travelled in a huge ship. He bought a gigantic house.
useful-irrelevant: The website turned out to be a really useful resource. That evidence is
irrelevant to the case.
awful-dreadful: The weather conditions were just awful. It's dreadful the way they treat
their staff.
e) Grammar Focus
(ii)Write a few sentences of your own using the hyphen in your notebook.
• His mother-in-law will visit his house soon.

• Alina likes to eat an ice-cream.
• Please sign-in to your account to check your emails.
(v)Write instructions for the people who are visiting ‘Fairy meadows’ for the first time.
Use passive voice in sentences.
• Don’t carry a lot of stuff.

• Take a taxi yourself or hitchhike your way to Raikot Bridge.
• Take a local jeep up the mountains.
• Don't hike in the dark.
• Be very careful at the viewpoint.
(viii) Write a paragraph about ‘Fairy Meadows,’ using the simple present tense.
Fairy Meadows is grassland near one of the base camp sites of the Nanga Parbat. It is
located in Diamer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Its altitude is about 3,300 metres above
the level. It serves as the launching point for trekkers summiting on the Rakhiot face of the
Nanga Parbat. This area mostly consists of coniferous forest.
f) Writing Focus
(ii) Read the unit again and answer the questions above.
• It is located to the north of the Nanga Parbat in Diamer district of Gilgit-Baltistan.

• The first stop towards Fairy Meadows is Raikot Bridge. It is located at an altitude of 4595
feet above sea level.
• We can find different fruits such as mulberries, raspberries and strawberries.
(ii) Write the summary of the unit ‘Fairy Meadows’ in your own words in your
notebook.
Fairy Meadows is one of the most outstanding places of Pakistan. The name of the Fairy
meadows was given by a German climber Willy Merkl, who was highly impressed by the
splendor and beauty of this place. The captivating Fairy Meadows is natural grasslands
located at the north of the Nanga Parbat. The first stop towards Fairy Meadows is Raikot
Bridge. The pine forests edging Fairy Meadows are perhaps one of the virgin forests in the
north of Pakistan. The men and women of this place are hardworking and hospitable. This
place is also famous for polo. Many tourists visit this place every year to see its captivating
beauty.
Unit 16 The Master of Masters
• Hajra likes to do oil paintings. She makes beautiful landscapes of natural scenes.
• Ustad Allah Bakhsh learn painting from the famous miniature artist, Master
Abdullah.
• The great and unique artwork of Ustad Allah Bakhsh is part of our national heritage.
His basic themes revolve around the culture of Pakistan. He was a true
representative of pastoral life of the fertile lands of Punjab. He gave art training to
his students for free.
• His speciality was in oil painting. He also used different mediums such as
watercolours, pencil work, tempura colours, pen and ink.
• Most of his paintings represent the culture and pastoral life of Pakistan. His paintings
revolve around the daily life of villagers and their cultural and local festivals.
(iii) Use a dictionary to fill in the given boxes.
Words Guide word Entry word Syllable Parts of speech

Definitions division
pleasure pleas-ure noun
famous fa-mous adjective
innovative in-no-va-tive adjective
c) Phonics Focus
(ii)Write two examples for each using the given short vowel sounds in your notebook.
Short Vowels
Sounds
/ æ/ back at
/e/ bend end
/ɪ/ sick it
/ ɒ/ lock pot
/ ʌ/ such us
/ ʊ/ book took
/ə/ about system

d) Vocabulary Focus
(iv) Write sentences using the transitional devices of comparison given above in your
notebook.
in comparison: Smaller towns have less money to spend, so their systems are very modest in
comparison.
compared to: I don't compare you to Junaid.
by comparison: Yesterday's weather was very cold. Today's weather is mild by comparison.
in the same manner: It's important that police treat everyone in the same manner.
similarly: The children were similarly dressed.
as well as: Javed, as well as Rehan, want to join the driving course.
likewise: He is our friend and likewise our leader.
Alike: They looked enough alike to be twins.
in the same way: You must exercise your mind each day in the same way that you do your
body.
e) Grammar Focus
(ii) Write five sentences using the dash in your notebook.
• She saw her sisters— all five of them— standing in front of the building.
• He is afraid of two things—spiders and honeybees.
• You are the friend—the only friend—who offered to help me.
• “ Help! Help! I can't seem to—” She fell to the ground, gasping for breath.
• He was extraordinarily tall— the tallest man I'd ever seen.
(iv) Write a paragraph using the present continuous tense on a “Visit to the Art
Gallery” in your notebook.
I am visiting the Art Gallery with my family. It is a great building. It has many rooms with
large glass windows. Different paintings and art works are arranged in an organized manner.
Many colours are welcoming us as we enter the main hall. We are appreciating the great
works by famous artists. I am enjoying looking at these beautiful pictures. My father is
telling me about different famous painters of Pakistan. It is really an informative visit.
f) Writing Focus
(i) Fill in the given form by giving your personal information for applying membership
of an art club.
The Art Club
Membership Form
Name: Tahir Butt
Address: 544 Karim Block Allama Iqbal Town City: Lahore
Telephone number: 0423-7431109 Date of Birth: 6-11-2010
Gender: Male Age: 10 years
School Name: Govt. Boys High School Grade: Five
Hobbies: painting, drawing and sketching
Why do you want t join The Art Club?
I want to learn different techniques of paintings and to enhance my artistic skills.
I am applying for membership of The Art Club. I agree to follow all the rules and regulations.
I declare that all the information given above is true.
Signature of the applicant: Date :
Tahir Butt 4-5-2020
(iii) Write two interpretative questions in your notebook.
• Does the given article provide interesting information about the artist?
• What is your point of view about the paintings of Allah Bakhsh?
Unit 17 A Letter to the Teacher

• Shehryar was invited to his school to deliver an inspiring speech for young students
as he now was a famous writer now.
• He lacked the ability to read and write properly. He was unable to understand the
concepts taught in school. His teacher helped him in improving his reading and
writing skills by giving him extra time.
• I moved to a new school due to my father’s transfer. I was facing a difficult time due
to the changed environment. Then my class teacher, Miss. Hina, helped me a lot in
adjusting and adapting. She taught me how to think critically. She worked with me to
help improve my writing skills and my confidence. She was a very kind lady.
• Some qualities of my favourite teacher are that she is very punctual, hardworking
and committed to her duties.
• Yes, it was a nice act. We should recognize the hard work and efforts of our teachers
and be grateful to them.
(ii) Find the synonyms and antonyms of the following words in thesaurus.
synonyms antonyms
idealise glamorise degrade
honourable respected dishonourable
encouraging cheer discouraging
discipline order choas
dignity modesty informality
c) Phonics Focus
(ii) Write two words for each using the given long vowel sounds in your notebook.
a ape snake
e week feet
i idea iron
o poem hotel
u fuel student
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Read the story again and underline the transitional devices of sequence.
• First
• Secondly
• Thirdly
• Finally
e) Grammar Focus
(v) Write a short paragraph about your visit to a historical place using the simple past
tense in your notebook.
Last Sunday I made a plan to visit a historical place with my friends. We decided to visit the
tomb of Jahangir. We entered through the main gate. There were many big grassy plots
there. We saw many large trees. Many footpaths were running this and that way. There
were small canals about one foot deep and four feet wide. Water was flowing in these
canals. A few birds were bathing in the water. Fountains were flowing and it all presented a
very delightful sight. There were beautiful flower beds on both sides of these canals.
Cypress trees were growing in rows. A grand marble building stands in the midst of the
garden. Jahangir, the great Mughal Emperor, lies buried in it. A grand minaret stands at each
corner of the building. These minarets have distinctive features. If we see the Badshahi
Mosque, from one of the minarets, only three minarets are seen. Similarly, if we see the
Jahangir's tomb from the minarets of Badshahi Mosque, only three minarets can be seen.
We also visited Asif Khan's and Noor Jahan's mausoleums. We appreciated the masons of
the past for their skill and architecture. After walking around for a short time. We left. We
enjoyed the visit very much.
(vii) Write two examples of direct/indirect speech the using simple present and present
continuous tense in your notebook.
• He said, "I go to school every day."

He said that he went to school every day.
• Sara said,” Did I eat an apple?”
Sara asked if she ate an apple.
• They said, “We are trying hard to achieve success.”
They said that they were trying hard to achieve success.
• He said to me, “Students are going to school.”
He told me that the students were going to school.
f) Writing Focus
(i)Read the given inferential questions and answer them in your notebook.
• Shehryar was invited to the school as he now was a writer now. He was going to
deliver a speech to young students of his school.
• The reasons of his success are Allah’s blessings, his parent’s prayers and his teachers’
hard work.
• Shehryar adopted hard work, humbleness, politeness and sympathy to become a
good human being.
(v) Write a letter to your friend for congratulating him/her on his/her success in an
examination in your notebook. Make sure to use the elements of informal writing while
writing the letter. Write the address on the given envelope as well.
Sana Amir,
16 D, Defence,
Lahore
148 A, B block, Model Town
March 14, 2020.
Dear friend Hamza,
I hope, this finds you in good health. I am pleased to hear the happy news of your brilliant
success in the final examination of grade five. Please accept my heartiest congratulations.
My parents are also pleased to hear the news. Please convey our congratulations to your
parents.
Your success is indeed very admirable. It is result of your hard work and dedication to your
studies. I am sure you will get a scholarship.
Congratulating you again.
With kind regards,
Ali Mustafa
Unit 18 Charlie and The Chocolate Factory
• Mr Wonka was worried about his chocolate factory as he was growing older. He had
children or any family, So there is no one to run the chocolate factory. But he
thought of a solution that when Charlie will grow up, he will run the entire factory.
• Mr Wonka selected Charlie because he was a sensible and loving child. He will run
his factory with full care.
• Mr. Wonka turned the elevator in the direction of Charlie’s home to bring his family
Mr. Wonka asked Charlie to bring his grandparents too. He then announced that he
will crash right through the roof of Charlie’s home. Charlie and Grandpa Joe shouted
for him to stop, but they were too late. The elevator crashed through the roof,
raining debris on the Bucket family. Mr. and Mrs. Bucket ran into the room, amazed
at the damage, while the grandparents shouted for help. Grandpa Joe, Charlie, and
Mr. Wonka exited the elevator, telling everyone to remain calm. His grandparents
screamed and refused to leave the house. Mr. Wonka, Charlie, and Grandpa Joe
pushed the bed into the elevator. Mr. and Mrs. Bucket followed them to the factory.
• I like the character of Charlie because of his natural good manners, shyness and
kindness . As a result he will inherit the factory from Mr. Wonka. He was a sweet,
gentle nature and beared great suffering without complaint.
• Yes, I think it is a wise decision because Charlie was capable enough to run the
factory because of his good qualities.
c) Phonics Focus
(ii) Search the internet to find more tongue twisters, practise them with your friends.
• We surely shall see the sun shine soon.

• Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper
pick?
• How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
(iv)Write seven words with each diphthongs and its pronunciation key in your notebook.
Diphthongs Words Pronunciation key

/əʊ/ slow /sləʊ/
/eɪ/ break /breɪk/
/aɪ/ like /laɪk/

/aʊ/ brown /braʊn/
/ɪə/ near /nɪər/

/ɔɪ/ oil /ɔɪl/
/u:/ pure /pjʊər/
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Write a passage about the Charlie’s Chocolate Factory and highlight the transitional
devices of result/reason in your notebook.
Willy Wonka was insisting that they take the elevator to Charlie's house to fetch the rest of
his family. Therefore, they went to Charlie Charlie's house. Then, the roof was broken by
them. As a result, everyone at home became afraid. Then, they told the reason they came to
their house. They explained the situation, and introduced them to Mr. Wonka. Even though
they resisted, Willy Wonka got them all into the elevator and they went back to the
chocolate factory.
e) Grammar Focus
(iii)Write a short paragraph about the unit in the past continuous tense in your notebook.
Mr. Wonka told Charlie how much he loved his chocolate factory. He then asked what
Charlie thought of it, and Charlie replied that he loved it too. Mr. Wonka became excited
after hearing his response. Mr. Wonka explained to Charlie that he decided to give the
factory to him. Charlie became speechless. Grandpa Joe thought he was joking, but Mr.
Wonka assured him that he was not. He explained to Charlie that he was an old man and
could not go on forever. He was looking for a child like Charlie who will run the factory
exactly the way he had always run it. Charlie understood the idea behind the golden tickets.
(v)Write five sentences in your notebook using the parenthesis properly.
• The patterns were significant (see Figure 5).

• He finally answered (after taking five minutes to think) that he did not understand
the question.
• He gave me a nice bonus (Rs.5000).
• Please read the analysis. (You'll be amazed.)
• You are late (aren't you?).
(vii)Change direct speech into indirect speech and indirect speech into direct speech in the
sentences below.
Hira said, “I did not go to reserve tickets for Hira said that she had not gone to reserve tickets
our trip.” for their trip.
Noman said, “I went to gym last night with Noman said that he had gone to gym the previous
my freinds.” night with his friends.
Saima asked, “Have you completed the task Salma asked if you had completed the task as
as instructed?” instructed.
Hamid asked if his teacher had come to Hamid asked, “Has my teacher come to school?”
school.
Faiza said to him, "The guests had not Fiaza said to him that the guests had not stopped
stopped to watch a literary movie." to watch a literary movie.
"I had not been baking cakes because I was Asma explained that she had not been baking
ill", Asma explained. cakes because she was ill.
f) Writing Focus
(i)Read the given evaluative questions and answer them.
• Mr Wonka was thinking about handing his factory over to Charlie, so he came there
to bring his family to his factory.
• His grandfather had some doubts on Mr Wonka’s decisions. He could not believe
that his grandson won the competition.
• Yes, I like his character because he is a great inventor and maker of chocolates. He is
a good man with a kind heart.
(iii)Re-read the unit again and label the beginning, middle and ending of the text. Explain
the main features of the character of Charlie. Describe the plot and setting of this unit.
Mention your favourite dialogue by ‘Mr. Wonka.’ In your notebook.
Beginning: Mr Wonka was telling Charlie about his love for his factory.
Middle: Mr Wonka told Charlie about his prize and they went to get his family.
Ending: All of his family heard the good news and got ready to go to the chocolate factory.
Character of Charlie: Charlie’s physical proportions align with his personality: not only is he
quite small and weak, but also he is humble. He speaks only when he is spoken to. He never
asks for more than he is given. Behind Charlie’s meek and virtuous exterior lies an inner
strength and courage. He faces the new challenges of the factory bravely to overcome the
hardship of his everyday life.
Plot: After each child’s trial, Charlie won the contest. Willy Wonka congratulated him for
winning. Charlie got the chocolate factory as a prize. Charlie, Grandpa Joe, and Mr. Wonka
entered the great glass elevator, which exploded through the roof of the factory and
crashed down through the roof of Charlie’s house, there they collected the rest of the
Bucket family.
Setting: Mr Wonka’s chocolate factory and Charlie’s house
Favourite dialogue: “Mind you, there are thousands of clever men who would give anything
for the chance to come in and take over from me, but I don't want that sort of person. I
don't want a grown-up person at all. A grown-up won't listen to me; he won't learn. He will
try to do things his own way and not mine. So I have to have a child.” Chapter 30, pg. 177
(iv) Write a paragraph about the unit, ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’, in your own
words. Remember to write a topic sentence, supporting details, introductory and closing
sentences and a main idea of the text, in your notebook.
Mr. Wonka told Charlie about his love for his chocolate factory. Mr. Wonka explained the
how Charlie was the perfect child to run the factory. He came to this decision as he found
that Charlie is the child he was searching for. He was able to run his factory with his
imagination and responsibility. Charlie’s love for the factory proves to Mr. Wonka beyond
any doubt that Charlie was the right person to hand his factory over to.
Unit 19 The Fisherman

• The meaning of this phrase is that the fisherman works every day to earn food and
money for his family.
• His curious eyes had seen the wonders of the sea as well as the fear of the sea
creatures.
• The fisherman gets up early in the morning when everyone is sleeping. He goes to
the sea and struggles to get fish. This is his daily routine.
• The poetess depicts the hard life of a fisherman. He wakes up early in the morning to
earn his daily bread. His life is strange as he spends half of his life on shore and the
other half at sea. He had seen so many strange things and sea creatures. He knows
well about his profession.
• Hard work is the key to a successful life. Without hard work, it is not possible to
achieve something that you have always wanted. The struggles of hard work never
go unrewarded. The success of many famous people and nations around the world is
a living testimony to the fact that hard work never goes in vain.
c) Phonics Focus
(ii) Write two examples for each digraph given above in your notebook.
ch choose choice
sh shoes shawl
Th voiceles thorn think
Th voiced brother other
(v) Search more tongue twister poems from the internet and share them with your
classmates.
• Two tiny timid toads trying to trot to Tarrytown.

• He threw three free throws.
• A proper copper coffee pot.
• How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
He would chuck, he would, as much as he could, and chuck as much wood, as a
woodchuck would if a woodchuck could chuck wood.
• Nine nimble noblemen nibbling nuts.
d) Vocabulary Focus
(iii) Now make sentences of your own using the transitional devices given above in
your notebook.
Finally: We finally arrived at our destination."
To sum up: You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.
To conclude: It seems reasonable to conclude that people's behaviour is influenced by what

they see on TV.
e) Grammar Focus
(i) Read the given passage carefully. Underline the mistakes in it, then rewrite it in
your notebook. Remember to capitalise and punctuate it properly.
it is saturday morning ali; umar and bilal decide to go fishing? fishing is their favourite
hobby, they bring fishing rods; bait; some food items and cold drinks with them! they put
their things on a shady spot and start fishing on the seaside; what a beautiful scene it is?
umar fixes the bait and throws the rod in the water and wait for the fish to come and eat it:
after fifteen minutes; umar feels a tug because it’s a fish, ali and bilal help him to take the
fish out as it is so heavy!
It is Saturday morning. Ali, Umar and Bilal decide to go on fishing. Fishing is their favourite
hobby. They bring fishing rod, baits, some food items and cold drinks with them. They put
their things on a shady spot and start fishing on the seaside. What a beautiful scene it is!
Umar fixes the bait and throws the rod in the water and waits for the fish to come and eat
it. After fifteen minutes, Umar feels a tug because it’s a fish. Ali and Bilal helps him to take
the fish out as it is so heavy.
(iv) Write two examples of direct/indirect speech using the simple future and future
continuous tense in your notebook.
• Direct: He said, “I will study the book.”

Indirect: He said that he would study the book.
• Direct: Amna said, “She will buy a new computer.”
Indirect: Amna said that she would buy a new computer.
• Direct: They said, "We will be reaching the market around 2 pm".
Indirect: They said that they would be reaching the market around 2 pm.
• Direct: He said, "We will be washing our car."
Indirect Speech: He said that they would be washing their car.
f) Writing Focus
(ii) Write a summary of the poem ‘The Fisherman’.
The fisherman goes to the sea early in the morning when everyone is asleep and he
struggles his way to get fish by which he can buy bread for his family. He spends half his life
on the shore and half at the sea. So he is neither a man as we are nor is he is a fish. His eyes
have seen the wonders of the sea and also the fear of large sea creatures. His life has
become so much oriented around the sea. He knows everything related to sea like boats,
tides, winds, clouds, etc. but he doesn't know a thing about city life like buildings and lights.
So in this poem, Abbie Farwell has described the life of a fisherman as to show his
profession has become a large part of his life.

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Key Book Grade 6

Unit 1 Our Duty to Our Flag

(i) Answer the following questions.

Two-consonant clusters in initial position: black play

Three-consonant clusters in final position: straw sprinkle

(iii) Match the words to make compound words.

lunch flower lunchbox

sea chuck seahorse

wood box woodchuck

sun horse sunflower

• Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak of the world.

Proper Nouns Common Nouns

Atlantic Ocean ocean

men team flag bunch knowledge group time book unity

Collective Nouns Countable Nouns Uncountable Nouns

• bunch He forgot to bring his bunch of keys.

• chair The painter has painted ten chairs in the morning.

• salt Please pass me some salt.

(viii) Write three sentences using pronouns as a subject and object.

• I had learnt my lesson. My mother made bed for me.

Unit 2 True Friends

(i) Answer the following questions.

Silent t Silent h Silent b Silent k Silent w

• afternoon: They will reach here till afternoon.

(ii) Write the plurals of the given words.

singular plural singular plural

mine: That shirt is mine.

its: The cat is sleeping in its basket.

ours: They have found the box, but it is not ours.

yours: The choice is yours.

hers: That house is hers.

theirs: I will do my part if everybody else will do theirs.

myself: I believe in myself.

ourselves: We will clean the room ourselves.

yourselves: Did you see it yourselves?

himself: He blames himself for this incident.

herself: She looked at herself in the mirror.

itself: The cat licked itself.

themselves : They managed themselves well at the conference.

(viii) Tick the correct option.

• _____________ are you crying? (When, What, √ Why)

• _____________ do you feel today? (When, √How, Where)

• _____________car is this? (Who, When, √Whose)

(x) Use ‘a’ or ‘an’ to fill in the blanks given below.

• I saw an elephant in the zoo.

Characters: Four friends, a turtle, a crow, a mouse, a deer and a hunter

Setting: A forest and a lake

(ii) Write a paragraph on ‘My Friends’ in your notebook.

(i) Answer the following questions.

• Ralph Waldo Emerson said, ‘The first wealth is health.’

plan, plain: They made a plan to visit the Lahore Fort.

as brave as a lion: The army of our country is as brave as a lion.

as hungry as a bear: Ahmed is always as hungry as a bear after working out.

as black as coal: Her eyes are as black as coal.

pyjamas: He was carrying his rolled up pyjamas in his hands.

measles: Sana had measles for last two days.

physics: Physics is my favourite subject.

aims: She explained the company’s aims in detail in the meeting.

goggles: Where are my swimming goggles?

everyone: Everyone was laughing at his joke.

someone: Someone locked the door.

somebody: Somebody left you a message.

everything: They had packed everything.

nobody: Nobody had answered the question correctly.