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Book-1 Engine
Book-1 Engine
TURBOSHAFT ENGINE
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
078.00.5700 РЭ
BOOK1
SECTION 072
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
INTRODUCTION
The present Maintenance Manual contains instructions on operation and maintenance of all
models of the TB3-117 engines which shall be observed by all Operators.
The Manual presents the basic information on design and functioning of the engine, its as-
semblies, systems and accessories. It describes procedures for trouble ahooting and re-
moval/installation of engine components, assemblies and accessories replaceable in ser-
vice as well as details various inspections, checks, adjustments and other kinds of
maintenance of the engine and its systems.
The operation and maintenance of the engine and its systems shall also be conducted in
compliance with the following publications effective for the helicopter: "Maintenance
Manual", "Maintenance Schedule" and "Plight Manual".
The first two books are common for all engine models.
Book 1 contains:
Section 072.00.00 - Engine.
Book 2 contains:
Section 073.00.00 - Fuel System.
Section 075.00.00 - Air Offtake System.
Section 077.00.00 - Engine Monitoring Instruments.
Section 080.00.00 - Starting System.
Book 3 contains description of specific design features of each particular engine model
and peculiarities in their operation and maintenance.
The references to Book 3 contained in Books 1 and 2 of the Maintenance Manual have been
made in compliance with the identical system of numbering of Sections, Sub-Sections and
paragraphs.
Each Section of the Maintenance Manual opens with a Table of Contents to permit easy lo-
cation of the text the reader seeks.
All Sections (Sub-Sections, Subjects) are broken down into the following Topics, each
identified by a separate page block:
The free power turbine rotational speed is monitored in the helicopter with reference to
the rotational speed of the main rotor(s). In this connection, the free power turbine
speed governor is referred to as a main rotor(s) speed governor. Further in the text,
irrespective of a number of main rotors fitted in the helicopter, a term "main rotor" is
used.
Following are the abbreviations which are used in the present Manual:
Gf fuel flow
GG(gg) gas generator
HV high voltage
IGV inlet guide vane
LH left hand
LV low voltage
Pf fuel pressure
ENGINE
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section,
Sub-Section,
Title Subject Page
ENGINE 072.00.00
Description and Operation 1
1. General 1
2. Description 2
3. Operation 15/16
4. General Instructions on Engine Operation 15/16
5. Emergency Procedures 15/16
Trouble Shooting 101
1. General 101
2. List of Engine Faults Possible in Service 101
Servicing
301/302
1. General 301/302
Task Card No. 301. External Depreservation 303/304
Task Card No. 302. De-Inhibiting Engine Oil and Fuel Systems 305
Task Card No. 303. Engine External Preservation 309
Task Card No. 304. Engine Re-Preservation 311/312
Task Card No. 305. Cranking Gas Generator and Free Turbine Rotors 313
Task Card No. 306. Preparatory Operations to be Carried Out
on Engine Prior to Mounting Dust-Protection
Device 317
Task Card No. 307. Operations to be Carried Out on Engine
Following Removal of Dust-Protection Device
From Helicopter 321/322
Task Card No. 308. Cleansing and Emulsification of Engine
Gas Flow Duct at OAT Above Zero 323
Task Card No. 309. Cleansing of Engine Gas Flow Duct at Subzero OAT 327
Removal/Installation 401
Task Card No. 401. Unpacking of Engine 401
Task Card No. 402. Installation of Engine 403
Task Card No. 403. Removal of Engine 421
Adjustment/Test 501
1. Adjustment 501
2. Test 502
3. Safety Precautions 502
Task Card No. 501. Engine Starting 505
Task Card No. 502. Engine Dry Motoring Run 511
Task Card No. 503. Engine Wet Motoring Run 513
Task Card No. 504. Engine Shutdown 515
Task Card No. 505. Engine Test After Installation in Helicopter 519/520
Task Card No. 506. Simultaneous Test of Two Engines During Pre-
Flight Action 521
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Section,
Sub-Section,
Title Subject Page
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Approved Repairs 801
1. General 801
2. Requirements to be Observed When Carrying Out Engine
Approved Repairs 802
Task Card No. 801. Replacement of Pipes 807
Task Card No. 802. Replacement of Air Conduit Supplying Cooling
Air to FCU Temperature-Sensing Probe 815
Task Card No. 803. Replacement of Fuel Control Unit 819
Task Card No. 804. Replacement of Engine Electronic Governor/
Limit Power Condition Governor 829
Task Card No. 805. Replacement of Ignition Unit 833
Task Card No. 806. Replacement of Ignition Plug 839
Task Card No. 807. Replacement of Hot Air Valve 843
Task Card No. 808. Replacement of Terminal Block 847
Task Card No. 809. Replacement of Thermocouple 851
Task Card No. 810. Replacement of Centrifugal Fuel Pump 855
Task Card No. 811. Replacement of Fuel Filter 859
Task Card No. 812. Replacement of Shutdown Electric Actuator 865
Task Card No. 813. Replacement of Gas Generator Rotor Speed
Inductive Transducer 869
Task Card No. 814. Replacement of Hydraulic Power Cylinder 871
Task Card No. 815. Replacement of Free Turbine Speed
Transducer 879
Storage Instructions 901
1. General 901
2. Storage Lives of Engine and Engine Accessories 901
3. Requirements for Storage Sites for Engine and Engine
Accessories 901
4. Requirements for Depot Premises 902
5. Inspection and Care of Engine Stored in Container 903
6. Preparation for Storage, Storage and Inspection of
Engine Accessories During Storage 907
Shipment 1001
1. General 1001
2. Preparing Engine for Shipment 1001
3. Engine Shipment 1007
4. Shipment of Engine Accessories 1009
Appendix 1. Engine Tools Kit 1201
Appendix 2. Preparation and Application of Lubricants and
Sealing Compounds 1207
Appendix 3. List of Materials 1209
ELECTRIC WIRING 072.03.00
Description and Operation 1
1. General 1
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Section,
Sub-Section,
Title Subject Page
072.03.00
2. Description 1
Maintenance Practices 201
Task Card No. 201. Removal/Installation of Electric Wire Harness 201
Task Card No. 202. Removal/Installation of Thermocouple Harness 205
Task Card No. 203. Termination and Soldering of Wires, Wiring
and Mounting of Connectors 209
COMPRESSOR 072.30.00
Description and Operation 1
1. General 1
2. Description 1
Maintenance Practices 201
Task Card No. 201. Inspection of Compressor 201
Task Card No. 202. Measurement of Wear of Compressor Rotor
Stage 1 Blades 209
Task Card No. 203. Replacement of Engine Front Attachment Flange 215
Task Card No. 204. Replacement of Feedback Lever 219
COMBUSTION CHAMBER 072.40.00
Description and Operation 1
1. General 1
2. Description 1
3. Operation 5/6
Maintenance Practices 201/202
Task Card No. 201. Inspection of Combustion Chamber Casing 201/202
Task Card No. 202. Replacement of Flame Tube Mounts 203
TURBINE ASSEMBLY 072.50.00
Description and Operation 1/2
1. General 1/2
COMPRESSOR TURBINE 072.51.00
Description and Operation 1
1. General 1
2. Description 1
FREE TURBINE 072.53.00
Description and Operation 1
1. General 1
2. Description 1
Maintenance Practices 201
Task Card No. 201. Inspection of Free Turbine and Housing of
Fourth and Fifth Support Assemblies 201
Task Card No. 202. Inspection of Engine-To-Main Gearbox Torsion
Shaft 205
Task Card No. 203. Replacement of Engine-To-Main Gearbox
Torsion Shaft 207
Task Card No. 204. Replacement of Free Turbine Assembly 209
EXHAUST SECTION 072.58.00
Description and Operation 1/2
1. General 1/2
2. Description 1/2
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Section,
Sub-Section,
Title Subject Page
2. Description 072.90.02
1
3. Operation 1
Maintenance Practices 201
Task Card No. 201. Removal/Installation of Oil Filter 201
Task Card No. 202. Inspection and Washing of Oil Filter 205
OIL PUMP BLOCK 072.90.03
Description and Operation 1
1. General 1
2. Description 1
3. Operation 2
Maintenance Practices 201
Task Card No. 201. Removal/Installation of Oil Pump Block 201
Task Card No. 202. Inspection and Washing of Oil Pump Block
Pressure-Reducing Valve 205
EXTERNAL DRIVE GEARBOX OIL SCAVENGE PUMP 072.90.04
Description and Operation 1
1. General 1
2. Description 1
3. Operation 1
Maintenance Practices 201
Task Card No. 201. Removal/Installation of Gas Generator
Tach Generator Drive Face Seal 201
Task Card No. 202. Replacement of External Drive Gearbox Oil
Scavenge Pump and Pump Drive Gears 205
CUTOFF VALVE 072.90.12
Description and Operation 1/2
1. General 1/2
2. Description 1/2
3. Operation 1/2
Maintenance Practices 201
Task Card No. 201. Inspection and Washing of Cutoff Valve 201
CHIP DETECTOR 072.90.13
Description and Operation 1
1. General 1
2. Description 1
3. Operation 1
Maintenance Practices 201
Task Card No. 201. Inspection, Washing and Function Testing of Chip
Detector 201
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TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
General
The TB3-117 engine is operated as a part of the helicopter power plant that incorporates
two engines. The right-hand (RH)and the left-hand (LH) engines of the power plant are
interchangeable provided the exhaust stack is turned as required to alternative posi-
tion.
The turboshaft engine features a free (power) turbine which is mechanically independent
of the gas generator (gg) rotor. The power developed by the free (power) turbine is
transmitted to the main gearbox and constitutes the effective power of the engine.
The engine may be operated in the helicopter both with a dust-protection device (DPD)
fitted to the air intake and with the dust-protection device removed (Ref. Book 3).
Description
Main Date
CAUTION: AT ENGINE OIL OUTLET TEMPERATURE BELOW MINUS 40 °C, ENGINE STARTING
ATTEMPT MAY BE CARRIED OUT ONLY AFTER PRE-HEATING THE ENGINE.
NOTES: The engines may be operated on mixtures of the above fuels in any pro-
portion.
The usage of fuel TC-1 having solidification temperature of minus 50 °C
is described in the Maintenance Manual of the helicopter.
To prevent formation of ice crystals at temperature of О С and below,
it is necessary to add into fuel an additive - ethylcellosolve of pro-
duction grade "1" or "Extra" to State Standard ГОСТ 8313-76 (fluid "И")
or additive of grade A1-31 to Specification MIL-1-27686Е (USA) in quan-
tity prescribed by the instructions on their use as well as in the
Helicopter Maintenance Manual.
When changing over from oil B-3B to oil ЛЗ-240 and vice versa, drain the
oil at a temperature of not less than 30 C from the belicopter oil sys-
tem and fillwith
plenishment the alatter with grade
different th desired
of oilgrade of oil. No oil system re-
is allowed.
Never mix oil B-3B with other grades of oil. When changing over from oil
Б-3В to any other oil, or vice versa, wash the engine oil system with the
oil to be filled into the oil system by effecting the procedure detailed
in Task Card No. 202, 072.90.00. twice.
The filling of oil into the engine oil tank is performed through the fil-
ling filter with the dimension of holes not greater than 0.063x0.063 mm.
The storage term of Б-ЗВ oil in the manufacturer's crate is 5 years start-
ing from the day of manufacture.
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Oil pressure:
At idle power 2 kgf/cm , min.
At power settings above idle power (3.5+0.5) kgf/cm2
During engine warm-up at idle power (oil tempera-
ture being below +70 °C) 4.8 kgf/cm , max.
Time limits for engine and engine accessories As stated in engine Log
Book
General view of the engine is presented in Figures 3 and 4 (Ref. Book 3, 072.00.00)
while its longitudinal section is shown in Figure 1.
The compressor casing comprises four circular casings providing accommodation to the
VGV's of the first four stages of the compressor stator, the stages 5 through 11
guide vane assemblies (each split in two halves) and the compressor wheels stage
rings, and a compressor outlet guide vane assembly.
The compressor casing is attached with its front flange to the first support as-
sembly housing and with its rear flange to the flange of the combust ion chamber
diffuser outer casing.
All compressor discs, excepting the stage 1 disc, are welded together. The stage
1 disc is attached to the drum. The attachment of the blades is effected by a
dovetail type blade attachment. The front roller bearing of the rotor is mounted
inside the housing of the first support assembly while the rotor rear ball bearing
is fitted within the housing of the second support assembly which is secured to the
outlet guide vane assembly.
The compressor turbine torque is transmitted to the compressor rotor through the
internal splines of the rotor shaft rear end.
The housing of the first support assembly serves to shape the air flow duct in front
of the compressor, to provide accommodation to the VIGV's, the external drive gear-
box, internal drive gearbox, oil pump block and other engine accessories.
The combustion chamber is of the annular type and incorporates and outer and inner
diffusor casings, a flame tube and a fuel manifold comprising twelve fuel nozzles.
The turbine assembly includes a compressor turbine and a free (power) turbine mecha-
nically independent of each other.
The compressor turbine is an axial-flow, two-stage unit and consists of a stator and a
rotor.
The stator consists of a casing, two nozzle guide vane (NGV) assemblies, and outer
rings surrounding the stages 1 and 2 wheels. The stages 1 and 2 NGV's are of a hollow,
air-cooled type.
The compressor turbine rotor incorporates two discs coupled by face splines and
tightened together by twelve bolts. The rotor blades are secured in the discs by a fir-
tree type blade attachment.
The rotor blades are provided at the tips with platforms which form a ring-shaped
shroud around the periphery of the rotor wheels.
The faces of the discs, the attachment and roots of the blades are cooled with air
supplied from the zone of the combustion chamber secondary air.
The turbine rotor rests with its centralizing shoulder on the compressor shaft rear end
acting as a turbine rotor front support assembly.
The roller bearing supporting the turbine rotor shaft rear end formed in the stage
2 disc serves as a rear support of the turbine rotor.
The free (power) turbine is an axial-flow, two-stage unit comprising a stator and a
rotor.
The turbine stator consists of a casing, two NGV assemblies and two outer rings sur-
rounding the rotor blades.
The free turbine rotor includes two discs coupled by face splines and tightened
together by twelve bolts. The design and attachment of the rotor blades are identical
to those of the compressor turbine rotor blades. The stages 1 and 2 discs are cooled
by the air bled from the seventh stage of the compressor.
The free turbine rotor is a cantilever unit running in two support assemblies, the
front one being a ball bearing (the engine fourth support assembly) and the rear
one, a roller bearing (the fifth support assembly of the engine).
The power of the free turbine is transmitted to the coupling shaft via splines made
in the stage 2 disc extension.
The engine oil system is of the open-loop type employing forced oil circulation. The
supply of the lube oil is effected by a pressure section of the oil pump block. The
oil scavenged from the first support assembly of the engine and the internal drive
gearbox by two scavenge pumps of the oil pump block and from external drive gearbox
by a separate oil ecavenge pump is delivered directly to the oil tank.
The oil scavenged from the second, third, fourth, and fifth support assemblies of the
engine by three oil scavenge pumps of the oil pump block is directed first to the he-
licopter oil cooler and then to the oil tank. Fitted in the oil ecavenge line is a
chip detector.
The breathing of the support assemblies is effected via the oil pumps into the oil
tank that is communicated with atmosphere.
The engine starting is carried out automatically. The gas generator rotor is cranked
by an air starter mounted on the external drive gearbox.
The АИ-9В (АИ-9) engine is used as a compressed air source for cranking of the air
starter.
The engine starting procedure is controlled by an engine auto start control unit in-
stalled in the helicopter and the engine fuel flow control equipment.
The engine attachment in the helicopter is effected by means of engine mounting at-
tachments located on the engine front attachment flange and a rear flange located
on a flange of the engine load-bearing cone.
The performance parameters of the engine and engine systems are monitored in the
helicopter by:
- Instruments permitting to assess the values of the parameters indicative of the
condition of the engine and its systems as well as the power condition.
- Annunciators providing indication of either normal operation or malfunctioning of
the engine and its systems (Ref. Book 3, 072.00.00, Table 5).
The engine carries only transducers that serve to convert engine parameters into
electrical signals. The remaining equipment, that is, instruments, indicators, warn-
ing and indicating lights, annunciators, and converters, are fitted in the fuselage
and the flight compartment.
Given below are parameters used for visual monitoring of functioning of the engine
and its systems:
- Gas generator rotational speed (Ngg).
- Main rotor rotational speed (Nmr)»
- Compressor turbine inlet gas temperature (TIT).
- Engine oil inlet pressure (Poil)
- Engine oil outlet temperature (TQil).
- Engine power condition.
NОТЕ: The main rotor tach generator is fitted on the main gearbox.
Operation
The air entering the engine inlet passes through the housing of the first support as-
sembly and flows into the compressor. Inside the compressor the air is compressed and
then admitted into the combustion chamber wherein it gets mixed with the fuel atomized
by the fuel nozzles to produce a fuel-air mixture. As the result of combustion of the
fuel-air mixture, the temperature of the gas flow rises. The gas is then delivered to
the compressor turbine where the energy of the gases is converted into mechanical work
used for driving the compressor rotor and engine accessories. Then the gases flow into
the free (power) turbine. The torque produced by the free (power) turbine is transmitted
to the main gearbox. On passing the free (power) turbine, the gases decelerate in the
exhaust stack and discharge into atmosphere.
In the course of operation and maintenance of the engine and its systems, make use of
the set of mounting parts, set of spare parts supplied with each engine and the engine
tools kit supplied with each engine of even number.
Emergency Procedures
The engine performance parameters and indication of its functioning shall be in compli-
ance with the established acceptance standards.
If any malfunctions are noticed in engine operation (by engine monitoring instruments
or warning system), proceed in accordance with the requirements laid down in the
Flight Manual observing the requirements detailed in Book 3.
General
The present Topic has been compiled proceeding from the following assumptions?
The operation of the engine is carried out in compliance with the requirements des-
cribed in the present Maintenance Manual, Helicopter Maintenance Manual and Helicop-
ter Flight Manual.
The helicopter systems associated with the engine are in serviceable condition.
The electrical circuits supplying power to the engine accessories and monitoring
instruments are properly connected to them and in serviceable condition.
Readings of the instruments and warning/indicating devices monitoring the performance
of the engine are genuine.
If any structural elements in the course of trouble shooting were removed, re-fit them
to their places.
Some engine models may have additional throuble shooting procedures, which are describ-
ed in Book 3, 072.00.00.
Gas generator rotor fails to accelerate or 'hangs up' at engine starting (Ref.
Fig. 102).
Gas generator rotor RPM at air starter disengagement out of limits (Ref. Fig. 103).
Gas generator rotor idling RPM out of limits prescribed in Figure 501, Book 3 (Ref.
Fig. 105).
Engine fails to accelerate gas generator rotor above idling speed in response to advance
movement of throttle lever (Ref. Fig. 107),
High gas overtemperature at acceleration time check or low partial acceleration time
(Ref. Fig. 110).
High gas temperature at engine operational power conditions (Ref. Fig. 111).
Main rotor speed governor decelerates gas generator rotor at takeoff power to value
below specified limits (Ref. Fig. 115).
Main rotor speed adjustment range out of prescribed limits (Ref. Pig. 116).
Difference in RPM of gas generator rotors at cruise I and max. continuous power
conditions above limits specified for engines concurred operation (Ref. Fig. 117).
Engine shutdown failure during test of FT/FT CB (CT/A3CT) circuit of engine limit
power condition governor/engine electronic governor (with engine shutdown). Annuncia-
tor ofNfttest is ON (Ref. Fig. 121).
Gas generator rotor RPM during test of GG circuit of engine electronic governor out
of limits (Ref. Fig. 122).
Gas generator rotor RPM at takeoff power (with engine electronic governor cut in) out
of limits. Power condition limitation annunciator flashing (Ref.Fig.123).
Gas generator rotor RPM at takeoff power (with engine electronic governor cut in) out
of limits. Power condition limitation annunciator not flashing (Ref. Fig. 134).
Gas generator rotor RPM at takeoff power do not comply with limits shown in Chart "A"
(Ref. Fig. 125).
NOTE: Fault mentioned in 2.25 may take place on engines equipped with limit power
condition governors.
Illumination of annunciator warning about presence of chips in engine (Ref. Pig. 126).
Fluctuation of parameters Ngg, Pc, TIT, Nmr beyond acceptable limits during concurred
operation of engines (Ref. Fig. 127).
Fuel leakage from air starter bleed off ports after engine shutdown (Ref. Fig. 128).
Oil leakage from oil scavenging flanges of the fourth and fifth free turbine housing
support assemblies (Ref.Fig.130).
Oiling of variable inlet guide vanes, leakage of oil from the first support assembly.
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ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Conduct engine wet motoring run Bleed off trapped air from FCU
(Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 303), Change ignition plug (Ref. Disconnect LV el. connector at
(Ref. Task Card No. 503) and
check drain valve/drain valves accomplish wet motoring run (Ref. Task Card No. 806) and ignition unit and check el. con-
unit for absence at fuel leakage Task Card No. 503) and check exhaust repeat check for sparking nector for power supply by pres-
stack for presence of fuel sing starting button
Adjust FCU as required (Ref. 073.12.05, Wash and clean air bleed jet (П)
Task Card No. 503) of FCU acceleration time control
unit (Ref. 073.12.05, Task
Card No. 603)
Gas Generator Rotor Idling RPM out of Limits Prescribed in Figure 501, Book 3.
Trouble Shooting Chart
Figure 105
Visually inspect pipe supplying air to FCU Clean FCU acceleration time control
acceleration time control unit for leak- unit inlet jet (Ref. 073.12.05,
tightness Task Card No. 603)
Check gas thermometer circuit for Check each thermocouple for absence of
absence of short circuiting. If short circuiting (Ref. 077.21.01, Task
shorted out, troubleshoot gas ther- Card No. 201)
mometer channel in thermocouple cir-
cuit
High Gas Overtemperature at Acceleration Time Check or Low Partial Acceleration Time.
Trouble Shooting Chart
Figure 110
If gas temperature at takeoff power rises, Rectify leakage and ensure proper
use temperature controller test panel ПКРТ functioning of air offtake system
to check setting of temperature controller
Illumination of engine
vibration annunciator
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Check main rotor speed governor setting Set main rotor speed adjustment lever
(Ref. Task Card No. 516) against (66+2)-deg mark
Replace FCU (Ref. Task Card Carry out adjustment of main rotor
No. 803) speed governor (Ref. Task Card No. 518)
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Perform operations prescribed in Fig. 112 Perform operations prescribed in Fig. 122
Gas Generator Rotor RPM at Takeoff Power (with Engine Electronic Governor Cut
in) out of Limits. Power Condition Limitation Annunciator Flashing.
Trouble Shooting Chart
Figure 123
Eliminate leakage
Verify cleanliness of FCU air filter
(Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 602)
Verify cleanliness of inlet jet of Wash FCU air filter (Ref. 073.12.05,
FCU acceleration time control unit Task Card No. 602)
(Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 603)
Eliminate leakage
Verify cleanliness of FCU air filter (Hef.
073.12.05, Task Card No. 602).
Verify cleanliness of inlet jet of PCU ac- Wash FCU air filter (Ref. 073.12.05,
celeration time control unit (Ref. Task Card No. 602)
073.12.05, Task Card No. 603).
Verify cleanliness of FCU throttle valve Clean inlet jet of PCU acceleration
central fuel filter (Ref. 073.12.05, Task time control unit (Ref. 073.12.05,
Card No. 604) Task Card No. 603)
Verify cleanliness of FCU regulator central Wash central fuel filter of FCU throttle
fuel filter (Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card valve (Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 604)
No. 604)
Gas Generator Rotor RPM at Takeoff Power do not Comply with limits
Shown in Chart "A".
Trouble Shooting Chart
Figure 125 (Sheet 1 of 2)
Check compressor air bleed valves closure Carry out operations speci-
RPM (Ref. Task Card No. 505) fied in 075.30.00,Fig. 101
Gas Generator Rotor RPM at Takeoff Power do not Comply with Limits
Shown in Chart "A".
Trouble Shooting Chart
Figure 125 (Sheet 2 of 2)
Wash fine oil filter and filter fitted in Wash and clean chip detector mag-
line scavenging oil from fourth and fifth nets with hair brush or cotton
support assemblies. Refit oil filters and wool pad soaked in gasoline or
carry out pre-flight engine test. Remove oil kerosene; fit back chip detector
filters and examine for swarf and carry out pre-flight engine
test. Remove and inspect chip de-
tector
Fluctuation of parameters Ngg , Fc, TIT, Nmr beyond acceptable limits (Ref.
Fig. 2, 072.00.00) during concurred operation of engines
Check length of main rotor control rods and throttle lever setting angles at right-
hand twist grip rotation AUTO (АВТОМАТ), which must correspond to those specified
in Helicopter Maintenance Publications. If
Coarsen main rotor to upper limit of "hot day" or "cold day" adjustment of swash plate
assembly, adjust ath at right-hand twist grip rotation AUTO (АВТОМАТ) to lower limit
on both engines. Carry out these operations as detailed in Helicopter Maintenance
Manual. After adjustment, check main rotor RPM at autorotation to make certain it is
within specified limits. If fluctuation persists
Check power plant operation at right-hand twist grip rotation AUTO (АВТОМАТ), with
individual throttle control lever displaced alternately upward as far as it will go.
Identify engine (right or left) that operates at unsteady power condition
Check fuel control unit Ngg governor for adjustment on engine that operates
at unsteady power condition (Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 515). If
Fuel Leakage from Air Starter Bleed Off Forts after Engine Shutdown
Trouble Shooting Chart
Figure 128
Inspect engine within preflight preparation scope. Check to яее that comp-
ressor and turbine blades are free of nicks. Check gas generator and free
turbine rotors for ease of rotation. If no defects are detected
Inspect fine fuel filter element and central filters in fuel control unit
flow metering unit and governor. Check filters (without cleaning them)
with the aid of ПКФ filter testing device (Ref. 073.11.04, Task Card
No. 205; 073.12.05, Task Card No. 604). If
Oil leakage from flanges when scavenging oil from fourth and fifth support
assemblies housing of free turbine
Check oil level in helicopter gearbox. Bring oil level to normal if gearbox is
overfilled
When outside air temperature ia below -20 °C, prior to starting engine, heat free
turbine fourth and fifth support assemblies with hot air at a temperature of not
more than +80 °C for at least 20 min
At outside air temperature above -20 C, inspect exhaust stack struts, ejector
ring, cone boom, second support assembly, oil tank and ejector bleed off ports.
Check to see whether air inlet holes in the gearbox flange are oiled. Determine
the moment leak shows up (with engine running, after engine shutdown, after pro-
longed engine shutdown)
Replace sealing ring of pipeline feeding oil to the third support assembly
If exhaust stack at gearbox side or especially air inlet holes in gearbox flange
are found to be oiled, open ДТА transmitter access door. Inspect- all accessible
areas (on new free turbine modules provided with narrow access door, remove lower
transmitter) and check to see whether there is some oil in the casing tray. If:
Transmitters are dry and Transmitters are dry but Transmitters are coat-
traces of oil are not de- traces of oil are detec- ed with oil and there
tected on the inner surface ted on the inner surface is some oil in the
of tapered boom of tapered boom tray
Oil Leakage from Flanges When Scavenging Oil from Fourth and Fifth
Support Assemblies Housing of Free Turbine
Trouble Shooting Chart
Figure 130 (Sheet 1 of 3)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.00.00
Page 135
Nov 17/93
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Replace fuel-oil heat ex- Inspect ДТА transmitters and inner surface of tapered
changer thermal valve, boom once again. If
wash or replace fuel-oil
heat exchanger to reduce
helicopter oil system back- Transmitters are oiled Transmitters are dry and
pressure to normal value. and there is some oil tapered boom inner sur-
If in the tray face is oiled
Oil Leakage from Flanges When Scavenging Oil from Fourth and Fifth
Support Assemblies Housing of Free Turbine
Trouble Shooting Chart
Figure 130 (Sheet 2 of 3)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.00.00
Page 136
Mar 15/88
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Wipe oiled pieces with cloth moistened with gasoline or kerosene. Check the presence
of jet on the connection feeding air to the first support assembly. If
Remove jet. Test the engine at po- Replace jet for a smaller one (up to 1 mm) on
wer conditions up to cruise I po- the breather of the drive gear box. Test the
wer during 1 0 - 1 5 min. If leak is engine at power conditions up to cruise I po-
wer during 10 - 15 ain. If leak is available
Inspect oil filter (Ref. 072.90.02, Teak Card No. 202). If particles of coke are
available, inspect and if necessary clean the oil cooler cores, check the position
of angle of the variable fan blades
Measure the backpressure of the helicopter oil system. On the single-rotor helicopters,
prior to the measurement of the backpressure, turn the adjusting screw of bypass valve
on the oil pump block to the right up to the limit counting the number of turns of the
screw. After the measurement return the screw to the initial position, tighten, lock
end seal it. If backpressure is
Reduce the backpressure in the helicopter Remove the oil pump block (Ref.
oil system to the normal one by replacing 072.90.03, Task Card No. 201)
the thermal valve of the oil cooler, wash- and inspect the protective mesh.
ing or replacement of oil cooler. Replace If on the mesh deposit is
oil. If leak is
NOTE. Coke is easily ground between fingers. The graphite particles may be crushed only
between hard objects.
When heated on the metal plate at a temperature of about 600 С the coke breaks
down into powder and the graphite does not.
Oiling of Variable Inlet Guide Vanes,
Leakage of Oil from the First Support Assembly
Trouble Shooting Chart
Figure 131
ENGINE SERVICING
1. General
1.1. This sub-topic contains description of engine maintenance procedures including engine
depreservation, preservation and represervation, cranking of the gas generator and
free power turbine rotors, and installation and removal of the dust-protection device
(DPD).
NOTES: 1. Following below are the grades of oils and greases approved for engine
preservation:
- Engine oil system shall be inhibited with the engine oil.
- Engine fuel system shall be inhibited with transformer oil of the TK
grade, or MK-8 oil, or operational-preservation oil of the МС-8П grade,
- Engine external preservation shall be carried out with K-17 grease and
ПВК grease.
2. It is permitted to conduct preservation of one engine in the helicopter
with the other engine removed.
3. The preservation oils and greases shall comply with the respective speci-
fications and their quality shall be certified by a laboratory report.
4. Never use any reclaimed or used oil for preservation.
1.4. The maintenance actions concerning the oil and fuel systems are described in Sub-
Section 072.90.00 and Section 073.00.00, respectively.
1.5. When operating the engine under marine climate conditions (i.e. when flying above
the sea or at a distance of up to 5 km from sea coast) as well as whenever operating
the engine under conditions of humid tropic climate, the following shall be carried
out: cleansing and emulsification of the engine flow section at OAT above zero and
just cleansing of the engine flow section in case of subzero temperatures.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CONTROL UNIT AND AIR STARTER TO ATMOSPHERE.
2. DO NOT REMOVE TRANSPORTATION CAPS AND PLUGS PROM CONNECTIONS.
TB3-117
1. Remove the corrosion-preventive grease from the external surfaces of the engine
and engine accessories with the aid of a brush or a cloth piece moistened in
gasoline.
NOTE: To facilitate removal of the corrosion-preventive grease, it is adviceable
to pre-heat the engine before depreservation with hot air having tempera-
ture of 60 to 80 °C.
2. Wipe dry the surfaces of engine components and accessories with a clean dry
cloth piece and blast with moisture-free compressed air
Gasoline
Compressed air
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 302 305 to 307/308
Drain oil from the helicopter oil system and fill the oil tank with fresh oil
Flush the hose used for de-inhibiting of the passage of the fuel nozzles main
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
fuel manifold and the air bleed appliance with gasoline or kerosene and then
blast them with compressed air
To cross-feed the circuit, connect the hose intended for inhibiting of the fuel
TB3-117
nozzles main fuel manifold to connections (1) and (2) on the fuel control unit
and the air bleed appliance to air bleed valve (3) (Ref. Fig. 301)
Bleed air and oil from the fuel control unit (Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 303)
Carry out cranking of the gas generator rotor (Ref. Task Card No, 305)
When the OAT is above plus 20 °C and relative humidity is higher than 80 percent,
examine and wash the oil filter (Ref. 072.9O.02, Task Card No. 202)
Carry out a wet motoring run (Ref. Task Card No. 503)
Motor over the engine to purge it of the remnants of fuel (Ref. Task Card
No. 502). If it is noticed, that a considerable quantity of fuel is expelled from
072.00.00
Remove the air bleed appliance and the hose used for de-Inhibiting the passage
of the fuel nozzles main fuel manifold, following which refit the clean plugs
and caps and safety them with wire
Jan 15/86
Page 305
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Main Fuel Manifold Fuel Pressure
Measuring Connection
Primary Fuel Manifold Fuel Pres-
072.00.00
For Reference when Carrying Out De-Inhibiting of Fuel and Oil Systems
Page 306
Figure 301
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Pages 307/308
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 303 309 to 310
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. Carry out the engine external preservation with the engine temperature being
equal to the OAT but not below plus 10 °C
CAUTION: WHENEVER THE ENGINE EXTERNAL PRESERVATION IS CARRIED OUT AT THE OAT
'TB3-117
BELOW PLUS 10 °C, THE PRESERVATION TERM IS ESTABLISHED FOR ONE MONTH.
2. Prior to proceeding with the engine external preservation, blank off all ex-
posed connections and pipes.
Fit the manufacturer's plugs to the drives of the gas generator rotor speed
transducer and fuel booster pump, having washed them in gasoline (make use of
the plugs removed from the engine when it was mounted in the helicopter)
3. Wipe the external surfaces of the engine and engine accessories with a cloth
piece moistened in gasoline and then with a dry cloth piece
4. Using a brush, apply a coat of the ПВК or K-17 grease to the unpainted surfaces
of steel parts.
072.00.00
Seal the air bleed valves with a layer of a packing film sheet and tie up.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
CAUTION: TAKE CARE TO SEE THAT THE CORROSION-PREVENTIVE GREASE NEVER GETS ONTO
THE ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS AND CABLES OP ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AS WELL A£
ONTO AIR BLEED JETS 0F THE ACCELERATION TIME CONTROL UNIT AND AUTO
START CONTROL OP THE FUEL CONTROL UNIT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES
Grease ПВК
Page 310
Twine
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 304 311/312
De-inhibit the engine oil and fuel systems (Ref. Task Card No. 302)
Start the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 501), allow it to turn at cruise 2 power
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
for a period of 3 to 5 minutes and then shut down (Ref. Task Card No. 504)
Effect inhibiting of the oil system (Ref. 072.90.00, Task Card No. 202) and fuel
system (Ref. 073.00.00, Task Card No. 202)
TB3-117
Record the engine re-preservation in the engine Log Book stating the date of pre-
servation and a period within which it is effective
Engine oil
Grease ПВК
Pages 311/312
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Introduce cranking tool (3) into drive bush (5) on external drive gearbox (4)
Crank the gas generator rotor in the normal sense of rotation thru 15 to
TB3-117
20 revolutions. The rotation of the gas generator rotor should be smooth.
Neither foreign noise nor seizure of the rotor are allowed .
If some foreign noise is produced in the vicinity of the turbine, carry out Test engine within the
about 5 dry motoring runs of the gas generator in succession (Ref. Task Card scope of preflight
No. 505) with subsequent cranking of the gas generator rotor by means of the preparation (Ref. Task
cranking tool after each dry motoring run. Card No. 506). In so
If foreign noise persists, carry out about 5 dry motoring runs in succession doing, cool engine be-
once again, making due allowance for the respective limitations (Ref. Engine - fore shutdown by run-
Description and Operation, Item 2.3.19). ning it at idle power
No foreign noise is allowed for not less than
5 min
072.00.00
Remove cranking tool (3), re-fit plug (1), having made sure that sealing ring Replace sealing ring,
(2) is intact, and safety with wire (6) if found damaged
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Plug
Sealing Ring
Cranking Tool
072.00.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Free Turbine Rotor
072.00.00
Crank the free turbine rotor (1) (Ref. Fig. 303) manually by the blades thru
15 to 20 revolutions in clockwise direction.
The rotation of the free turbine rotor should be smooth, no foreign noise or Perform operations
seizures being allowed according to 1.3
Fit back the blank
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Unlock locking sleeve (2) (Ref.Fig.304) and remove nut (1) attaching inlet
fairing (3)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Remove inlet fairing (3)
TB3-117
Take spacer ring (14) from the set of mounting parts supplied with each engine
and fit it to cover (8).
CAUTION: WHEN INSTALLING THE DPD DUST SEPARATOR ON COVER (8), TIGHTEN THREADED
PIN (7) TO A TORQUE OP (3+0.5)kgf.m.
Unlock and undo the nuts and remove plug (12) with gasket (13).
NOTES: 1. Do not perform the operations prescribed in Steps 1 thru 4 on en-
gines not equipped with inlet fairing (3) and cone (6).
072.00.00
2. Preserve and store the removed parts together with the individual
set of spare parts
Unlock and unscrew the nuts and remove plug (12) complete with gasket (13).
NOTE: Do not perform the operations prescribed in Steps 1 thru 4 on engines not
Page 317
Nov 17/93
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 318
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Nut Cover
Looking Sleeve Plug
Inlet Pairing Connection
Screw
Retaining Washer Plug
Cone Gasket
Threaded Pin Spacer Ring
1. Remove spacer ring (14) (Ref. Fig. 304) from cover (8) and place it into the
set of mounting parts
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
2. Install cone (6) on cover (8)
3. Drive in screws (4) and secure them with retaining washers (5)
TB3-117
4. Install inlet fairing (3) and secure it with nut (1). Lock the nut with locking
sleeve (2) according to the locking diagram (Ref. 072.60.00, Fig. 205, Sheet 1,
View A), do not break the material of the sleeve
5. Fit plug (9) to connection (10) of the pipe tapping air for the anti-icing sys-
tem of the engine and safety it with locking wire
6. Fit plug (12), having placed under it gasket (13) coated with siloxane enamel
from both sides. Screw on the nuts and safety them with wire
PROCEDURE CLEANSING AND EMULSIFICATION OF ENGINE GAS FLOW DUСТ AT OAT ABOVE ZERO
M.S. ITEM
General
Carry out cleansing and emulsification of engine flow duct making use of a
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
cleansing rig included into the set of the helicopter equipment and fol-
lowing the instructions on its operation
The fresh water used for cleansing and emulsifioation must be free from
TB3-117
mechanical Impurities
Prepare the rig for the operation of cleansing and emulsification and connect
the spray manifold to the rig
Jan 15/86
Page 323
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute and then supply water into
the engine flow duct.
NОТЕ: In the course of water injection the gas generator rotor RPM may drop by
as much as 10 % and gas temperature may decrease by 20 °C, max. which
is acceptable provided both parameters are recovered as soon as the
water injection is turned off
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The cleansing operation completed, allow the engine to idle for about 2 to
3 minutes and then shut down the engine
While the engine is coasting down, with the gas generator rotor RPM being
TB3-117
within 40 to 50 %, turn on the supply of the emulsion into the engine
Using a cloth piece, wipe off the excess emulsion from the Inlet duct, first
support assembly housing, and exhaust stack
Remove deposits of salt from the surfaces of the engine and engine accessories
making use of a cloth piece moistened In fresh water
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 324
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Pages 325/326
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 309 327 to 328
General
Carry out the cleansing operation with the aid of a cleansing rig included
into the set of the helicopter equipment following the instructions on its
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
operation
The fresh water used for the cleansing operation must be free from mechanical
TB3-117
impurities and leave no sediments during preparation of the water-ethanol
mixture
The water-ethanol mixture must bo injected into the engine at a nozzle pres-
sure of not less than 1.5 kgf/cm
Mount the water-ethanol spray manifold at the engine air inlet duct
Prepare the rig for the cleansing operation and connect the spray manifold to
the rig
Cleansing
CAUTIOHi CARRY OUT THE CLEAHSING OPERATIONS IMMEDIATELY ON COMPLETION OF FLIGHT
ON A "HOT" EHGINE.
МАINTENANCE MANUAL
In 10 to 15 s from the moment of initiation of the dry motoring run, inject
the water-ethanol mixture into the engine
TB3-117
Immediately after cleansing the engine gas flow duct, allow the engine to dry
off at the idle power for a period of 2 to 3 min and then shut it down
Using a cloth piece moistened in the water-ethanol mixture, wipe off the salt
deposits from the surfaces of the engine and engine accessories
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 401 401 to 402
Prior to proceeding with engine unpacking, carry out visual inspection of the
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
engine shipping container (Ref. Fig. 1002) and ascertain that it is not damaged
and the seals are intact
TB3-117
Attach the lifting slings of the hoist to four shackles (6) of the cover and lift
it from the base of the container.
CAUTION: WHILE REMOVING THE COVER OF THE CONTAINER, EXCERSIZE CARE AND AVOID
SKEWNESS.
Cut the polyethylene film slip cover near the seam (Ref. Fig. 1001) and care-
fully roll it down. Remove the bags containing silica-gel dehydrator, the humi-
dity indicators, and the paraffined paper
The engines are supplied with their compressor casing, combustion chamber casing,
turbine casing, fourth support assembly housing, and exhaust stack either paint-
ed or unpainted, their joints being painted.
072.00.00
Inspect the engine visually for any signs of damage. Check against the accom-
panying documents the validity of the preservation term, the completeness of
the engine set, the availability of the tools kit, mounting parts, and the indi-
vidual set of spares.
Jan 15/86
It is allowed to mount in one helicopter the engines with the above mentioned
Page 401
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ТВЗ-117
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 402
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 402 403 to 419/420
Perform installation of the engine with, the main gear box mounted in its place
in accordance with the helicopter documents and taking into account the requi-
rements of the present Task Card
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Prior to mounting the engine, clean the engine bay to remove foreign particles,
dust and dirt and wash all components of the helicopter oil system. No flushing
of the oil cooler is required if helicopter total operating time is less than
100 hours.
TB3-117
CADTION: CHANGE THE OIL COOLER ВЕFОRЕ MOUNTING A NEW ENGINE WHICH REPLACES THE
ENGINE REMOVED FOR CHIPS DETECTED IN THE OIL SYSTEM
Attach the engine sling to holes (2) (Ref. Fig. 401) provided in front flange
(1) and lugs (3) located on free turbine NGV fourth assembly housing (4)
Carry out all operations connected with preparing the engine for installation
in the helicopter on the mounting trolley.
NOTE: In off-field conditions, the preparation of the engine for mounting in
the helicopter may be carried out on the stand of the transportation
container
072.00.00
To transfer the engine from the stand to the mounting trolley, proceed as fol-
lows (Ref. Fig. 402).
(a) Attach the engine sling and pre-tension its cables.
(b) Remove nuts (1) of bolts (4) attaching side trunnions (3) and nuts (8) of
Page 403
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Front flange
Hole
Lug
Free Turbine NGV Assembly Housing
Jan 15/86
Page 404
Accomplish the engine external depreservation (Ref. Task Card No. 301)
Dismantle dummy pick-up (7) (Ref. Fig. 404), plug (35) and install the gas
generator tach generator and the oil pressure pick-up. Couple the el. connec-
tors of these pick-ups to the electric wire harness observing the marking, and
coat the el. connectors with primer ЭП-076 and then with aluminium enamel
ЭП-140 (Ref. Task Card No. 703).
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
NOTE: On some engine models dummy pick-up (8) and the fuel pressure pick-up
are not mounted, and the tee to the oil pressure pick-up is replaced
(rearranged) by the shortened helicopter tee (Ref. Book 3)
TB3-117
Remove the blanks from the engine inlet and exhaust and the sealing covers
from the air bleed valves and air starter.
Keep the removed blanks and sealing covers as a set and fit them to the engine
when returning it from service
Attach the air intake of the helicopter to front flange (4) (Ref. Fig. 404)
Mount EEG (ЭРД) LCG (РПР) on the helicopter in compliance with the require-
ments described in 73.15.04 (73.16.04), Task Card No. 201 (Ref. Book 3)
Installation of Engine
Disconnect the engine front mount and the rear trunnion from the engine, for
which purpose:
072.00.00
Attach the engine sling to the engine and pre-tension the sling cables
(Ref. Fig. 401).
Remove nuts (1) (Ref. Fig. 402) of bolts (4) attaching side trunnions (3)
and nuts (8) of bolts (5) attaching rear support assembly (6) and lift the
engine to a position convenient for work.
Page 405
Nov 17/93
Unscrew nuts (38) (Ref. Fig. 1001) of bolts (29) attaching front mount
(25) and nuts (15) of bolts (11) attaching rear trunnion (13)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Prior to attaching the engine to the main gearbox, carry out the following
operations:
Examine the splines of drive shaft (1) (Ref. Fig. 403) for chipping and Replace drive shaft,
other damage and sealing ring (2) for any signs of damage. if found damaged
CAUTION: DO HOT MOVE THE DRIVE SHAFT TO AVOID AXIAL MISALIGNMENT OF THE (Ref. 072.53.00,
SHIM. SHOULD THE DRIVE SHAFT BE SHIFTED OR REMOVED, VERIFY DIMEN- Task Card Ho. 203) or
SION "A" (REF. 72.53.00, TASK CARD No. 203). change sealing ring,
if damaged
Detach sphere housing (6) from main gearbox (9) and mount it onto flange
(3) of engine load-bearing cone (4). Fit bolts (5) into the holes, fit
retaining washers (7) to the bolts, tighten and safety attachment nuts (8).
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The correctness of mounting of the sphere housing is constructlonally en-
sured by displacement of one of the holes in the joint flanges of sphere
housing (6) and load-bearing cone (4) of the engine and by installation of
TB3-117
all twelve bolts (5).
Coat the spherical surfaces of sphere housing (6) and spherical journal
(11) of the bearing as well as the splines of drive shaft (1) with a thin
layer of the engine oil.
Connect two vertical rods and one short rod (from the side of the other
engine) to engine mounting attachments (17) on front flange (18) of the
engine and fuselage attachment points
Exercising care, introduce drive shaft (1) into mesh with splined bush (15) of
the main gearbox overrunning clutch, shifting back the engine secured on three
front rods and, if necessary, turning the drive shaft by the blades of the
072.00.00
free turbine.
CAUTION: 1. THE MAXIMUM ACCEPTABLE ANGULAR MISALIGNMENT OF THE AXES OF THE
ENGINE AND МАIN GEARBOXOVERRUNNINGCLUTCH IN THE COURSE OF AT-
TACHING THE ENGINE TO THE MAIN GEARBOX IS 30 min, WHICH IS ENSURED
BY SECURING THE ENGINE ON THE THREE FRONT RODS, ADJUSTED AS DES-
Jan 15/86
Page 406
Nut Bolt
Washer Rear Support
Side Trunnion Washer
Bolt Nut
Drive Shaft
Sealing Ring
Flange
Engine Load-Bearing Cone
Bolt
Sphere Housing
Retaining Washer
Nut
Main Gearbox
Sphere Cover
Bearing Spherical Journal
Nut
Retaining Washer
Sealing Ring
Splined Bush
Bolt
Engine Mounting Points
Front Flange
Engine Removal/Installation
Figure 403
Bring into alignment the holes made in the sphere housing (6)-to-sphere cover
(10) joint flanges, having turned the sphere cover by hands until the correla-
tion lines on the housing and cover of the sphere are aligned. Fit all bolts
(16), retaining washers (13) and tighten nuts (12).
CAUTION: DO NOT BEND UP THE TABS OF THE RETAINING WASHERS.
The correctness of mounting of the sphere cover is ensured constructionally by
displacement of one of the holes in the joint flanges of the sphere housing
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
and sphere cover and by fitting all bolts (16).
NOTE; The correlation lines made on the flanges of the sphere housing and
sphere cover are intended to facilitate the alignment of the holes
TB3-117
during assembly
Verify the angular position of the engine with respect to the main gearbox by
checking the misalignment of the correlation lines made on spherical journal
(11) of the bearing from the side of the main gearbox and on sphere cover (10).
The misalignment of the correlation lines with respect to each other shall be
within +1.5 mm
Operations to be Carried out After Installation of Engine
Carry out the engine-to-main gearbox alignment check (Ref. Task Card No. 606)
and adjust it, if required
072.00.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CAUTION: PRIOR TO ATTACHING THE PIPE, ASCERTAIN THAT SEALING RING (20) IS
FITTED TO THE PUMP FLANGE.
Drain pipe to drain valve connection (13).
TB3-117
Pipe (fitted with the chip detector) returning oil to the oil cooler to
oil pump block connection (33) and pipe returning oil into the oil tank
to connection (37). (On some engine models connection (37) is plugged
(Ref. Book 3)).
Pipe delivering oil from the oil tank to connection (34) of the oil pump
block.
Pipes of the power synchronizing system, for which purpose:
Connect power synchronizer connection (25) of the engine being installed
to connection (24) of the adjacent engine and vice versa, connection (25)
of the power synchronizer of the adjacent engine to connection (24) of the
072.00.00
pump block.
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.00.00
Page 411
Jan 15/86
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Flange
Sealing Ring
Free Turbine Speed Control Lever
Gas Generator Speed Control
Lever
Shutdown Valve Control Lever
Connection Supplying Control
Pressure to Power Synchronizer
From Adjacent Engine
Connection Supplying Control
Pressure to Power Synchronizer
of Adjacent Engine
Exhaust Stack
Coupling Clamp
Engine-To-Main Gearbox Joint
Flange
Temperature-Sensing Probe
Cooling Air Supply Conduit
Attachment Flange
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Figure 404 (Sheet 3 of 3)
Engine Mounting Points
TB3-117
Upper Oil Pump Block Oil Outlet Plug
Connection
072.00.00
Master el. connector and el. connector (2) to the hot air valve and el.
connectors of the ДЧВ and ДТА transducers.
Engine control roda to the following fuel control unit control levers:
- Gas generator rotor speed control lever (22).
- Free turbine speed control lever (21) (Ref. Note 3).
- Shutdown valve control lever (23).
NOTES: 1. When the engine control levers in the cockpit are set against the
stops, the control rods of the engine and shut-down valve must be
so adjusted, that the following clearances are ensured:
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
- A 0.5 to 1.0-mm clearance between the gas generator rotor
speed control lever and the stops of the fuel control unit.
- A 0.5 to 1.5- mm clearance between the shut-down valve control
TB3-117
lever and the fuel control unit stops.
The travel of the free turbine speed control lever of each engine
must be adjusted to be within angles of(41+1)0and (93+2)°.
The difference in travel of the levers of both engines shall be
within 2 deg.
On some engine models lever (21) is not connected (Ref. Book 3).
Compensating wires of the thermocouples measuring the compressor turbine
inlet gas temperature and temperature controller to terminal block (31).
Measure the impedance of the thermocouples circuits directly at the terminals Adjust impedance of
072.00.00
of the temperature controller. The impedance must be within the limits of thermocouples and
(2.5+0.5) ohms compensating leads
right at the termi-
nals of the tempera-
ture controller
Jan 15/86
Page 414
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Install and secure the conduit supplying cooling air to the temperature-sensing
probe, to fuel control unit flange (29) (Ref. Task Card No. 802).
NOTE: When fitting the air conduit installed earlier, observe the procedure
detailed in the Helicopter Maintenance Manual
Install the vibration pick-up complete with the mounting bracket into hole (3)
provided in engine front flange (4) on the RH side of the engine (looking
forward)
НОТЕ: On engine installed on coaxial-rotor helicopters the bracket with the
vibration pick-up should be mounted in accordance with the helicopter
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Maintenance Manual
Attach the flexible hoses tapping air from air bleed valves (32)
TB3-117
Mount the tail pipe onto exhaust stack (26) and fasten it with coupling clamp
(27) observing the requirements described in Task Card No. 204, 072.58.00
Carry out the operations within the scope of the pre-flight maintenance as
prescribed in the Maintenance Schedule
Accomplish de-inhibiting of the oil and fuel systems (Ref. Task Card No. 302)
Start the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 501), allow it to idle for a period of
3 to 5 min and then shut down (Ref. Task Card No. 504).
NOTE: As some quantity of oil may lodge in the fuel system of the engine, the
first start of the engine may be impeded. Therefore, in case of a
failed start, motor over the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 502) and then
072.00.00
Examine the engine and engine systems (Ref. Task Cards Nos 601 and 602) and
rectify the defects revealed during the inspection
Ground test the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 505) and carry out the necessary
Page 415
Nov 17/93
adjustments
Examine and rinse the oil filter (Ref. 072.90.02, Teak Card No. 202)
Examine and rinse the filtering element of the fuel filter (Ref. 073.11.04,
Task Card No. 204)
Examine and rinse the fuel filters of the fuel control unit (Ref. 073.12.05,
Task Card No. 604) and engine electronic governor actuator (Ref. 073.16.10,
Task Card No. 205)
Perform the test of the engines concurred operation (Ref. Task Card No. 506)
Perform the operations within the scope of the pre-flight maintenance in ac-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
cordance with the Maintenance Schedule
ТВЗ-117
Para 2.3)
Examine the oil filter (Ref. 072.90.02, Task Card No. 202)
Check the engine and main gearbox for alignment (Ref. Task Card No. 606)
T a b l e 401
List of Parts Required for Mounting Engine in Helicopter (The final
List is enclosed in the case with mounting parts supplied with each engine)
072.00.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ing air to temperature-sens-
ing probe (the air conduit
is supplied in disassembled
TB3-117
condition)
2267A-13-2 Sealing ring Mounting of conduit supplying
air to temperature-sensing
probe (the air conduit is
supplied in disassembled
condition)
2267A-26-2 Sealing ring Mounting of conduit supplying
air to temperature-sensing
probe (the air conduit is
supplied in disassembled
condition)
2267A-154-2 Sealing ring Mounting of conduit supplying
072.00.00
air to temperature-sensing
probe (the air conduit is
supplied in disassembled
condition)
Sealing ring Mounting of conduit supplying
Jan 15/86
2267A-231-2
Page 417
air to temperature-sensing
probe (the air conduit is
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
probe (the air conduit is sup-
plied in disassembled condition]
7821.1530 Bracket Attachment of vibration pick-up
TB3-117
3315A-10 Nut Attachment of vibration pick-up
3464A-10 Washer Attachment of vibration pick-up
7821.0421 Clamp Attachment of electric wire to
vibration pick-up
7857.0720 Sealing cord To be fitted under tail pipe-
to-exhaust stack coupling clamp
7889.0398 Washer Attachment of oil pressure
pick-up
7889.0399 Washer Attachment of oil pressure
072.00.00
pick-up
M04.450.94 Straight adapter To be fitted to terminal block
M04.450.95 Straight adapter To be fitted to terminal block
60K50-1383 Bolt Attachment of engine to main
Jan 15/86
Page 418
gearbox
EFFECTIVITY: ALL OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKE
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
NOTE: Parts 7884.2420 7884.2440 7884.2810, 7884.0461, 7821.1530. 7867.9740 are supplied only with
new engines delivered to the helicopter Manufacturer. When replacing in service reuse the
parts removed from the old engines. In this case, the Data Sheet for assembly 7867.9740 shall
TB3-117
be taken from the Log Book of the engine to be removed and placed into the Log Book of the
helicopter and assigned to the helicopter. The assigned service life and the calendar time
of parts are equal to the assigned life and the calendar time of the helicopter.
Plug (1) (Ref. Fig. 804) and connection (20) may be missing on some of the engine models.
Parts 7884.2420, 7884.2440 as well as connection (20) on some of the engine models may be
replaced by respective helicopter components (Ref. helicopter documents).
Parts 7821.1530, 3315-10; 3464А-10; 7821.0421 are not supplied with the engines designed for
installation on coaxial-rotor helicopters.
Combination pliers
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 403 421 to 426
Accomplish inhibiting of the oil system (Ref. 072.90.00, Task Card No. 202) and
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
fuel system (Ref. 073.00.00, Task Card No. 201).
CAUTION: DO NOT CARRY OUT INHIBITING OP THE ENGINE OIL AND FUEL SYSTEMS ON THE
ENGINES REMOVED POR SEIZURE OP EITHER ONE OR BOTH ROTORS.
TB3-117
REMOVE THE AIR STARTER AND FUEL ACCESSORIES PROM THE ENGINE, INHIBIT
THEM AND PIT BACK TO THE ENGINE. RECORD IN THE ENGINE LOG BOOK THE
INHIBITING OP THE ACCESSORIES SEPARATELY PROM THE ENGINE
Remove the tail pipe from engine exhaust stack (26) (Ref. Fig.404) observing
the requirements described in Teak Card No. 204, 072.58.00. Secure the coupling
clamp on the flange of the exhaust stack
Disconnect the flexible hoses at the air offtake shrouds of air bleed valves
(32)
Remove bracket (4) complete with vibration pick-up (Ref. Fig. 405) from front
flange (3) of the engine (for single-rotor helicopters). For coaxial-rotor heli-
copters do it in accordance with the helicopter Maintenance Manual.
072.00.00
Unsafety and remove the following items from the engine as indicated belowt
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Nut
Washer
Front Flange
072.00.00
Mounting Bracket
Wire
Vibration Pick-Up
Jan 15/86
Page 422
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
GATED WASHERS, BOLTS AND NUTS (USED POR ATTACHMENT OP THE CON-
TROL RODS) TO THE FCU RODS.
Uncouple master el. connector (6) and el. connector (2) at the hot air
TB3-117
valve and the respective el. connectors at the ДТА and ДЧВ transducers.
Detach the helicopter air intake from front flange (4).
Remove the adapter complete with chip detector.
CAUTION: PLACE THE REMOVED ADAPTER AND CHIP DETECTOR INTO THE CASE CON-
TAINING THE MOUNTING PARTS POR SHIPMENT ALONG WITH THE ENGINE.
Detach the helicopter hot air offtake pipe from flange (9) or flange (14).
CAUTION: WHEN DITTING PLUG (11) TO FLANGE (9), CHECK TO SEE THAT WASHER
(10) HAS BEEN PITTED IN PLACE.
Detach the helicopter hot air offtake pipe from flange (5).
Detach the fuel delivery pipe from flange (19).
072.00.00
the oil cooler at oil pump block connection (33) and the pipe tapping oil
to the oil tank at connection (37) (on some engine models connection (37)
is not fitted, ref. Book 3).
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Disconnect the power synchronizing system pipes at FCU connection (24) and
engine connection (25).
Disconnect the hose returning oil into the oil tank from connection (30)
of the upper oil pump block.
Disconnect the air supply pipe from flange (1) of the air starter.
CAUTION: BLANK OFP ALL EXPOSED CONNECTIONS, FLANGES, AND EL. CONNECTORS
WITH THE PLUGS REMOVED DURING INSTALLATION OP THE ENGINE IN THE
HELICOPTER.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Disconnect the short rod of the engine attachment from the outward side
Attach the engine sling (Ref. Task Card No. 402) to the housing of the turbine
TB3-117
stage 4 NGV assembly. Prе-tension the cables of the sling
Detach sphere cover (10) (Ref. Fig. 403) from sphere housing (6), having un-
locked and unscrewed nuts (12) and removed bolts (16)
Uncouple the engine from the main gearbox by carefully moving the engine
secured on three front rods forward to a distance of 72 to 75 mm. Measure
the shift of the engine with respect to the flanges of sphere housing (6) and
sphere cover (10).
CAUTION: THE ANGULAR MISALIGNMENT BETWEEN THE ENGINE AXIS AND THE AXIS OP THE
MAIN GEARBOX OVERRUNNING CLUTCH IN THE COURSE OP UNCOUPLING THE ENGINE
PROM THE MAIN GEARBOX SHALL NOT EXCEED 30'.
072.00.00
Disconnect the three front rods from engine front flange (18)
Jan 15/86
Page 424
EFFECTIVITY: ALL OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (Т.Н.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS 8У
Detach sphere housing (6) from flange (3) of engine load-bearing cone (4),
having unlocked and removed nuts (8), and then install the sphere housing onto
main gearbox (9), having secured it to sphere cover (10) with bolts (5) and
nuts (8). Washers (7) must have been placed under the nuts
Detach the helicopter air intake from front flange (4) (Ref. Fig. 404)
Pit the engine to the mounting trolley or transportation stand (Ref. Sub-Sec-
tion "Engine-Shipment", Para 2)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Remove the gas generator tach generator and the oil pressure pick-up, having
first uncoupled their el. connectors. Fit dummy pick-up (7) and plug (35) in
their places
ТВ3-117
Fit the blanks to the engine inlet and exhaust and secure the sealing covers
to the air bleed valves and air starter, using the blanks and covers removed
during installation of the engine in the helicopter
Perform external preservation of the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 303)
Remove EEG (ЭРД) LСG (PПP) from the helicopter in compliance with the require-
ments described in 73.15.04 (73.16.04), Task Card No. 201 (Ref. Book 3).
Engine sling
Hoist (of 600-kg lifting capacity)
Open-end wrench, S = 8x10 mm
Open-end wrench, S = 10x12 mm
Open-end wrench, S = 14x17 mm
Open-end wrench S = 24x27 mm
Screwdriver
Combination pliers
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Page 426
Jan 15/86
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ENGINE ADJUSTMENT/TEST
Adjustment
The adjustment of the engine accessories shall be carried out in service whenever
their characteristics and parameters are found to go beyond the acceptance standards
or following replacement of engine accessories. Given below are the characteristics
and parameters that are authorized for adjustment and checking in service on all en-
gine models:
Fuel pressure (Pf) at wet motoring run (Ref. Task Card No. 508).
Gas generator rotational speed (Ngg) at which shutoff valve opens at engine wet
motoring run (Ref. Task Card No. 509).
Engine starting cycle (Ref. Task Card No. 510).
Air starter disengagement RPM (Ngg) (Ref. Task Card No. 501; 073.12.05, Task Card
No. 504).
Gas generator rotor idling RPM (Ngg) (Ref. Book 3, Task Card No. 505).
Compressor VGV angular setting characteristics (Ref. Task Cards Nos 512 and 513).
Engine partial acceleration time (Ref. Book 3, Task Card Ho. 505).
Free turbine circuit of engine limit power condition governor (Ref. Book 3,
073.16.04, Task Card Ho. 204) or free turbine circuit breaker circuit of engine
electronic governor (Ref. Book 3, 073.15.04, Task Card No. 204).
Main rotor speed governor (Ref. Task Cards Nos 516, 517, and 518).
Actuator interlocking control valve actuation RPM (Ngg) (Ref. Book 3, Task Card
No. 505} 073.12.05, Task Card No. 509).
Oil pressure (Poil) (Ref. 072.90.00, Task Card Ho. 203).
Engine pressure ratio (EPR) indicator set (Ref. Book 3, Task Card No. 505).
For the additional checks and adjustments for each particular engine model refer to
Book 3.
Prior to proceeding with any adjustment, verify the correctness of readings (service-
ability) of the instrument registering the abnormality of the parameter and make sure
that the engine and the helicopter systems affecting the engine functioning are in
serviceable condition (Ref. Section "Engine - Trouble Shooting").
On completion of adjustment, safety and seal the adjusting elements, record the
reason for the adjustment in the engine accessory Certificate or engine Log Book, as
well as the sense and amount of the rotation of the adjusting element, the value of
the parameter before and after the adjustment. The entry must be certified by a sig-
nature of a person who performed the adjustment.
Only those parameters and characteristics that are specified in this Topic may be ad-
justed in service. The remaining adjusting elements shall bear the Supplier's seals.
Test
Following below are kinds of tests that may be carried out on engine in service:
Engine start which is carried out in order to check the engine starting systems as
well as the engine performance parameters during starting.
Safety Precautions
To avoid accidents in the course of testing, the following regulations must be observed:
Prior to an engine start, make sure that the ground fire fighting equipment is avail-
able, the chokes are in place, and there are no foreign objects in close vicinity to
the helicopter.
To ensure the fire safety, do not attempt to start and operate the engine if any fuel
or oil leakage is observed.
The maintenance personnel must keep clear of the tail rotor (if it is fitted) and its
tip-path plane.
The maintenance personnel must keep clear of the engine and main gearbox compartment
and not to do any work therein when the engine is running as well as when carrying
out a dry motoring run.
Exercise care when conducting any work on the engine after its shutdown as touching
the engine hot parts may cause burns.
Thoroughly wash hands with water and aoap on completion of work involving handling of
the engine oil.
The maintenance personnel must be warned not to 3tand on the engine or its exhaust
unit when carrying out maintenance operations on the helicopter.
General
Check to aee the helicopter pad la clean and free from foreign objects
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
When operating the engine in dust-laden atmosphere, observe the requirements
listed below to prevent a high rate of wear in the compressor blades:
On permanent home aerodromes:
TB3-117
- Engine starting and testing must be carried out on hard-surface pads.
- Where the hard-surface pads are not available and until such pads are
made, harden the soil by ramming.
- Start the engines, if possible, with the helicopter arranged to head into
the wind.
In field conditions:
- Start the engines with the helicopter heading into the wind.
- Take measures to exclude the possibility of ingress of dust and sand into
the engine air Intake from the slip-streams of other helicopters and
aircraft with running engines.
072.00.00
Having started the engine, keep the engine ground running time at a minimum
When operating the engine in cold weather conditions, carry out the following
operations before starting the engine:
(a) Remove the sealing blanks from the engine and verify that no ice has ac-
Jan 15/86
Page 505
crued on the surfaces of the intake duct and the blades of the compressor
and free turbine rotors have not frozen to their stators.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
haust stack.
When the OAT and the engine outlet oil temperature is within minus 35 to
minus 40 °C range, it is necessary, before attempting and engine start, to
TB3-117
carry out two dry motoring runs (Ref. Task Card No. 502) with a 3-min
interval between the runs.
When the engine outlet oil temperature is below minus 40 °C, heat the
engine, the oil tank and the oil cooler with hot air supplied at a tempera-
ture of not higher than plus 80 °C into the undercowling space and into the
air-gas flow duct. The engine heating time should not be less than 20 min.
Make sure that the main rotor speed control (change-over) lever is in the middle
position of 66°+2°.
Make sure that the engine throttle levers are set to position corresponding to
the idle power and the lever of the shutdown valve to the CLOSED (3AKPЫТO)
Page 506
Nov 17/93
position
Start the fuel booster pumps supplying fuel into the engines
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
2.5. Set the master selector switch MOTORING - START (ПРОКРУТКА - ЗАПУСК) to the
START (ЗАПУСК) position
2.6. Set the engine selector switch to the desired engine (RH or LH)
2.7. Open the fuel shut-off valve of the engine being started.
CAUTION: SHOULD THE ENGINE BE STARTED WITH THE FUEL SHUT-OFF VALVE CLOSED, THE
FCU IS SUBJECT TO REPLACEMENT.
3. Engine Starting
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
3.1. Give a signal to warn on the commencement of the engine starting
3.2. Depress the starting button for 1 to 2 a and move the lever of the shutdown
TB3-117
valve to the OPEN (ОТКРЫТО) position. The engine will automatically accelerate
to the idle power condition,
CAUTION: DO NOT MOVE THE ENGINE THROTTLE LEVER WHILE THE ENGINE IS BEING
STARTED.
NOTE: The annunciator remains illuminated on the course of engine starting
until the gas generator rotor attains 60 % of rotational speed.
3.3. In the course of engine acceleration to the idling condition, check to see
that:
(a) The gas generator rotational speed Ngg is steadily growing (without the
"hang-up" of the engine).
(b) The gas temperature (TIT) is growing but does not exceed the acceptable
072.00.00
(e) The air starter is cut out at Ngg within a range of 60 to 65 % (to be Ref. Fig. 103
determined by the moment when the respective annunciator goes dead).
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
CAUTION: 1. IF AT Ngg = (66+1)% THE AIR STARTER FAILS TO GET CUT OUT, Ref. 080.12.00,
CLOSE THE SHUTDOWN VALVE OP THE ENGINE BEING STARTED AND DE- Pig. 103
PRESS THE "START DISCONT" (ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЕ ЗАПУСКА) BUTTON. IP THE
AIR STARTER IS STILL RUNNING, CUT OUT THE АИ-9 (АИ-9В) ENGINE.
2. DO NOT MOVE THE ENGINE SELECTOR SWITCH IN A POSITION CORRES-
PONDING TO STARTING OP ANOTHER ENGINE UNTIL THE ENGINE BEING
STARTED ATTAINS THE IDLE POWER.
3. IP THE AIR STARTER FAILS TO BE CUT OUT AT Ngg > 68 %, REPLACE
THE AIR STARTER (REF. 080.12.00, TASK CARD No. 201).
Discontinue the engine start by closing the shutdown valve and immediately (in
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
not later than 1 or 2 s) depressing the START DISCONT (ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЕ ЗАПУСКА)
button, if any of the following occurs:
(a) No ignition of fuel (no growth in TIT and Ngg ). Ref. Fig. 101
TB3-117
(b) TIT exceeds the acceptable limit (Ref. Book 3, 072.00.OO, Fig. 501) Ref. Fig. 104
(c) Ngg hungs up for a period longer than 3s. Ref. Fig. 102
(d) The oil pressure (Poil) at Ngg above 45 % is less than 1 kgf/cm . Ref. 072.90.00,
Fig. 101
(e) Abnormal noise in the region of the engine-to-main gearbox joint.
(f) The engine fails to accelerate to the Ngg corresponding to the idling RPM
within 60 s.
(g) The gas generator rotational speed Ngg has reached a level of 20 to 25 %.
but the main rotor fails to start rotating,
072.00.00
TWISTED AND ITS SPLINES ARE NOT CHIPPED, REPLACE THE DRIVE SHAFT
Mar 15/88
IF THE INSPECTION REVEALS THAT THE DRIVE SHAFT HAS BEEN TWISTED OR
ITS SPLINES CHIPPED, REPLACE EITHER THE FREE TURBINE OR THE EN-
GINE.
The annunciator testifying to operation of the air atarter goes out for a
short time.
Do not attempt to re-start the engine until the cause of the engine aborted
start has been traced and eliminated (Ref. Sub-Section "Engine - Trouble
Shooting").
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Following an aborted start, motor over the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 502)
before attempting another start.
CAUTION: THE ENGINE REPEATED STARTS AND DRY MOTORING RUNS MAY BE CARRIED OUT
TB3-117
ONLY AFTER THE GAS GENERATOR ROTOR HAS COASTED DOWN TO A COMPLETE
STOP.
072.00.00
Carry out the dry motoring run of the engine observing the same procedure as in
the course of a conventional start of the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 501) but
without effecting the fuel supply into the combustion chamber, for which purpose
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
the shutdown valve must be placed to the CLOSED (ЗАКРЫТО) position and the START-
MOTORING (ЗАПУСК - ПРОКРУТКА) switch to the MOTORING (ПРОКРУТКА) position
TB3-117
In the course of a dry motoring cycle check to see that:
The engine oil pressure Poil is not below 0.5 kgf/cm .
The engine emanates no abnormal noise.
Ngg does not drop below 20 %.
NOTES: The duration of an operating cycle of the engine auto atart control
unit is (55+4) s,
The engine dry motoring run may be carried out with the use of о ground
air source. In this case, its basic data must be consistent with those
of APU АИ-9В (АИ-9). When using air without pre-heating, it must be
supplied at a pressure of 1.8 to 2.1 kgf/cm (gauge pressure), and with
the relative humidity not exceeding 15 %. The supplied air must be
072.00.00
Carry out the engine wet motoring run observing the same procedure as in the
course of a conventional engine start but without ignition of the fuel, for
which purpose set the master switch START - MOTORING (ЗАПУСК - ПРОКРУТКА) to the
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
MOTORING (ПРОКРУТКА) position
TB3-117
(a) Engine oil pressure Poil does not drop below 0.5 kgf/cm .
(b) The engine emanates no abnormal noise.
(c) The fuel is being ejected from the exhaust stack. If no fuel is
ejected from the
exhaust stack, repeat
the wet motoring run
(d) Ngg does not drop below 2O %.
NOTE: The duration of an operating cycle of the engine auto start control panel
is (55+4) a.
The wet motoring run of the engine must be followed by a dry motoring run
(purging) (Ref. Task Card No. 502)
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 513
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
MATERIALS
TOOLS AND FIXTURES
TEST EQUIPMENT
CAUTION: IN ORDER TO PREVENT THE POSSIBILITY OF THE FCU RUNNING DRY, DO NOT CLOSE
THE FUEL SHUT-OFF VALVE UNTIL THE ENGINE HAS COME TO A COMPLETE STOP.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Prior to the engine shutdown, allow it to idle for a time period of 1 to 2 rain
to cool off.
NOTE: When shutting down the engine on cold weather conditions, let the engine
to cool off at the idle power for 2 to 3 min.
TB3-117
Effect the engine shutdown from the idling condition by shifting the shutdown
lever to the SHUTDOWN (СТОП) position.
CAUTION: IF THE ENGINE SHUTDOWN VALVE FAILS, EFFECT THE ENGINE STOPPAGE BY
CLOSING THE FUEL SHUT-OFF VALVE. IN CASE THE ENGINE HAS BEEN SHUT DOWN
BY MEANS OF THE FUEL SHUT-OFF VALVE, THE FCU MUST BE REPLACED.
When the engine is coasting down, make sure it does not emanate abnormal noise
and the rotors of the gas generator and free turbine rotate smoothly. Note down
the compressor rotor coast-down time, which should not be less than 40 a. The
coast-down time must be counted from the moment the shutdown valve has been clos-
ed to the moment when the Ngg drops to 3 % (as read off the tachometer indicator)
072.00.00
If the coast-down time is leas than 40 s, check the gas generator rotor
complete coast-down time, which should be not less than 50 a (the moment when
the gas generator rotor ceases to rotate is determined visually by observing
the compressor first stage).
Jan 15/86
Page 515
NOTE: When the engine is coasting down to a standstill, there may be an insig-
nificant leakage of oil from the engine support assemblies (with the ex-
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
ception of the first support assembly) which is discharged via the drain
valve/drain valves unit and via the drain holes inside the exhaust stack
but does not flow outside. In the course of the engine coasting-down, there
may be slight smoking from the exhaust stack for a period not exceeding
5 rain after the engine shutdown, which is acceptable.
In cases of emergency, the engine may be shut down from any operating condition
without gradual deceleration and cooling at the idle power.
Resort to the emergency shutdown if any of the following occurs:
(a) A fire breaks out.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(b) The oil pressure Poil in the engine or main gearbox drops below acceptable
limit.
(c) The TIT abruptly increases.
TB3-117
(d) Ngg abruptly drops.
(e) A strong flame is observed from exhaust stack.
(f) An abnormal noise emanates in the area of the main gearbox or main rotor.
(g) A fuel or oil leakage is detected
CAUTION: FULFIL THE REQUIREMENTS OF "CAUTION" TO STEP 3.4 (h), Taok Card
No. 501
If the engine has been shut down without preliminary cooling, proceed as follows:
072.00.00
(d) Carry out a dry motoring run (Ref. Task Card No. 502).
(e) Start and ground test the engine as shown in the Chart presented in Figure 502
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ТШЗ-117
072.00.00
Carry out the engine test following its installation in the helicopter in compliance
with the Task Card No. 505, Book 3.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
General
Conduct the teat of the engines in accordance with the Chart presented in
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Figure 501
When ground testing the engines in ice-forming conditions, follow the require-
TB3-117
ments contained in Step 1.2 of the Task Card No. 505, Book 3
Testing
Test functioning of the anti-icing ayatem ва detniled in Step 2.7, Task Card
No. 505 (Ref. Book 3).
Test the engines concurred operation at both cruise power conditions at which
the lift-off of the helicopter is excluded and ensure that the readings of the
072.00.00
engine monitoring instruments are consistent with the values given in Table 501
(Ref. Book 3). Make sure the engines produce no abnormal noise.
CAUTION: TO PREVENT UNCOUPLING OP THE FREEWHEEL CLUTCH IN THE COURSE OF THE
TEST, DO NOT ALLOW THE ENGINES TO OPERATE AT DIFFERENT POWER CONDI-
TIONS (THAT IS, ONE ENGINE AT IDLE WHILE THE OTHER AT A HIGHER POWER).
Page 521
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Figure 501
EFFECTIVITY: ALL OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
With the throttle control twist grip turned fully clockwise, check the ET/EG
(or LPG) circuit for functioning, proceeding as follows:
(a) Set the FT CIRCUIT (КОНТУР СТ) selector switch to TEST 1 (КОНТРОЛЬ-1) po-
sition. The EXCESSIVE Nft (ПРЕВЫШЕНИЕ NCT) annunciator must flash up.
(b) Cancel governor interlock for 2 to 3 s by deenergizing the 27-V circuit.
The annunciator must go out.
NOTE; When checking electronic governors manufactured since November 1, 1984,
or those having letter "Д" at the end of the serial number, operation
referred to under Item (b) shall be carried out as follower
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(b) Set the selector switch to the OPERATION (РАБОТА) position. The
annunciator must go out.
(c) Set the FT CIRCUIT (КОНТУР СТ) selector switch to the TEST 2 (КОНТРОЛЬ-2)
TB3-117
position. The EXCESSIVE Nft (ПРЕВЫШЕНИЕ NCT) annunciator must come on.
(d) Proceed as instructed under Item (b).
(e) Set the FT CIRCUIT (КОНТУР СТ) selector switch to the OPERATION (РАБОТА)
position (if it has not been set in this position in accordance with the
Note to Item (b))
Check the partial acceleration time of the engines in compliance with Task
Card No. 505 (Ref. Book 3)
Test the concurred operation of both engines at hovering and check to see that
the readings of the engine monitoring instruments are consistent with the
values given in Table 501 (Ref. Book 3) and the engines emanate no abnormal
noise
072.00.00
Allow the enginea to warm up until the oil temperature reaches plus 30 °C end
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
then teat the air bleed valvea, dust-protection device, anti-icing system for
proper functioning and check the engine partial acceleration time (Ref. Task Card
No. 505, Book 3)
TB3-117
While operating the engines with the twiat grip rotated clockwise/AUTO (АВТОМАТИ- Perform operations
КА) , move the collective-pitch-throttle and set one of the engines running at according to Task
the cruiee I power and at the aame time operate the engine throttle lever of the Card No. 516
other engine to keep it running approximately at the power condition when the
twiat grip is turned clockwise/AUTO (АВТОМАТИКА). Check the main rotor rotational
speed, which should be equal to (96+1) % or (91±1) % (for coaxial-rotor heli-
copters). Set the engine to the power condition when the twist grip is turned
clockwise/AUTO (АВТОМАТИКА). Repeat the check for the other engine
Test functioning of the ИР-117 engine pressure ratio (EPR) indicator set, check
the takeoff RPM, and function test the gas temperature controller (Ref. Task
Card No. 505, Book 3)
According to Task
072.00.00
Perform the operations connected with checking the adjustment range of the main
rotor speed governor and function test the FT circuit (Ref. Task Card Ho. 505, Card No. 505, Book 3
Book 3)
Start the engines (Ref. Task Card No. 501), allow them the run for 1 to 2 minutes
and then shut down
Page 525
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTONS BY
Examine the joints of the following units to make sure there is no oil leakages:
- Engine oil filter, fuel fine filter, FCU fuel inlet filter, fuel filters of the
FCU fuel flow regulator and throttle valve, actuator fuel filter, plugs of the
air starter oil chambers (on the air starters with a selfcontained oil system)
MAINTENANCE MANUA1
ТВ3-117
072.00.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
pressure gauge to connection (2) (Ref. Fig. 301) on the FCU.
Carry out a wet motoring run (Ref. Task Card No. 503). When Ngg gets stabilized,
TB3-117
measure the fuel nozzle pressure Pf, which should be within a range of 2.5 to
3 kgf/cm2
Carry out the adjustment of the fuel pressure with the aid of adjustment screw
(13) (Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 5O3).
CAUTION: AFTER ADJUSTMENT OP THE FUEL PRESSURE AT THE WET MOTORING RUN OP THE
ENGINE, DO NOT DISTURB ADJUSTMENT SCREW (13)
PROCEDURE: CHECKING AND ADJUSTING SHUT-OFF VALVE OPENING GAS GENERATOR RPM
M.S. ITEM
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
pressure gauge to connection (2) (Ref. Fig. 301) on the FCU.
Carry out a wet motoring run (Ref. Task Card No. 503)
TB3-117
Note down the Ngg at which the shut-off valve gets open. The shut-off valve
must get open at Ngg = 15 to 20 %. Determine the moment when the shut-off valve
gets open by a pressure build-up in the fuel nozzle primary fuel manifold
The adjustment of the shut-off valve opening RPM is carried out by a selective
fitment of drain jet (к) (Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 501)
Remove the pressure gauge and fit back the parts removed earlier
Carry out the adjustment of the engine starting cycle, with the compressor VGV
angular setting characteristic properly adjusted, proceeding as shown below:
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Start the engine. Run the engine at the idle power until the engine outlet oil
temperature rises up to plus 30 °C but for a period not leas than 5 minutee
and note the OAT as per the weather report
TB3-117
Shut down the engine. Note down the Ngg obs corresponding to the Ngg isa equal
to 40 % for the observed temperature at the inlet to the temperature-sensing
probe (Ref. Task Card No. 520, Table 502)
Start the engine and in the course of the starting check to see, that
(a) The TIT at Ngg isa = 40 % is in consistence with the limits shown in
Figure 502.
(b) The maximum TIT during starting is consistent with the limita given in
Figure 503
Should it be necessary, carry out the following adjustments:
(a) Adjust the TIT at Ngg isa = 40 % with the aid of Jet (A) (Ref. 073.12.05,
072.00.00
1 minute
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Relationship Between Maximum TIT and FCU Temperature-Sensing Probe Air Inlet Temperature
(With Starting Process Properly Adjusted)
Figure 503
MAINTENANCE 'MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
MAINTENANCE
Effect manual reversals of the VGV's and set them first to the upper and then
to the lower atop (Ref. 072.3O.OO, Task Card No. 201). Note down the actual
values of the vanes angles as read off the VGV dial.
TB3-117
NOTE: For the values of the angles corresponding to the upper and lower stops
(as read off the VGV dial), refer to Book 3, 072.00.00, Sub-Section
"Engine - Discription and Operation".
MANUAL
Cut strips of white and carbon paper of a 15x65-mm size, place them on flange
(14) (Ref. Fig. 504) of bracket (13) (white paper first and then carbon paper
with its carbon coat towards the white paper) and then secure the paper without
folds on the surface of the bracket with the aid of clamps (10)
Mount bracket (13) onto the stems of the VGV dial (1) attachment studs and,
if necessary, bend down the tongues of the retainers of the two nuts attaching
the dial. Position the upper slot of the bracket behind the dial body and
secure the bracket on the rear stud with special nut (9)
072.00.00
Mount marking appliance (4) onto axle (7), fit and safety screw (8)
Extend the electric cable from the appliance through the open window into the
cargo compartment and plug it into the helicopter 27-V power source
Jan 15/86
Page 535
Effect manual reversals of the VGV's and set them first against the upper and
then against the lower stop. Apply two graduating marks on the paper by de-
pressing button (5).
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Figure 504
TB3-117
072.00.00
CAUTION: PRIOR TO COWLING THE ENGINE, HAKE SURE THE GRADUATION MARKS ARE
MARKED ON THE PAPER. WHEN CLOSING THE ENGINE COWLS, CHECK TO SEE THAT
THE ELECTRIC CABLE IS NOT JAMMED.
Unplug marking appliance (4) from the helicopter 27-V power source
Unaafety and remove screw (8) and remove marking appliance (4) from axle (7)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
072.00.00
General
The check detailed under Item 2 shall be carried out after replacement of
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
the fuel control unit, temperature bulb and after performing adjustment with
the aid of control rods L1 and L2, with wind speed above 5 m/s. In other
cases, the check shall be carried out in accordance with Item 3.
TB3-117
To reduce the effect of the exhaust gases blown into the air intakes of the
engines, arrange the helicopter in the open pad to head into the wind or so
that the direction of wind is at approx. 20 degrees to its right
Checking VGV Angular Setting Characteristic with the Aid of Marking Appliance
Mount the marking appliance (Ref. Task Card No, 511). Remove and calibrate
the tach generator set (the tach generator and indicator)
Refer to Table 502 (Ref. Task Card No. 520) and find the values of Ngg obs
072.00.00
corresponding to corrected values of Ngg isa at 85, 90, and 95 % for the OAT
taken from the weather report
Using only direct movements of the engine throttle lever without resorting to
the adjustment of the Ngg towards lower RPM, set the engine smoothly to run in
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Throttle back to idle, allow the engine to cool off and then shut down
Using a tachometer set calibration chart, find the actual values of Ngg obs
obtained in Step 2.4 as shown below:
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
where dN is the error of the tachometer set in percent.
Making use of Table 502, find corrected values of Ngg isa corresponding to the
values of Ngg act
TB3-117
Remove from VGV dial (1) white paper (12) with marks registered on it and put
templet (6) onto the paper having lined up two calibration marks made in
Step 1.6 (Ref. Task Card No. 511) with the templet graduation lines of the
angles measured in Step 1.1 (Ref. Task Card No. 511). Use the remaining three
marks to determine the values of the VGV setting angles
Mark the obtained values of the VGV's nt corresponding values of the RPM cor-
rected to ISA conditions on the VGV setting angle-versus-Ngg isa Chart (Ref.
Fig. 505). Draw an averaged straight line via three points and check to see
that this line lies within the adjustment range of the Chart.
NОТЕ: The adjustment shall be carried out whenever the compressor VGV angular Adjust as prescribed
072.00.00
setting characteristic is found to be shifted towards opening of the in Task Card No. 513
angles below the rated value up to 4 deg or towards closure of the
angles above the rated value up to 2 deg. If the shift of the VGV
angular setting characteristic is found to be in excess of the accept-
able limits, withdraw the engine from service.
Jan 15/86
Page 540
While testing the engine on the ground, measure the Ngg obs at which the air Measure characteris-
bleed valves get closed. Refer to Table 502 and determine the respective tic of VGV angles by
value of the Ngg isa and compare it with the value entered in the engine three points accord-
Log Book. The value of Ngg ias shall not differ from that entered in the ing to Step 2. If
Log Book by more than 1 % characteristic compli-
es with technical re-
Put a layer of plasticine onto the VGV dial, the thickness of the layer quirements, perform
being such, that during reversal of the VGV'a the pointer should leave a
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
operations according
clear mark in plasticine. Check to see, that the division line on the VGV to Task Card No. 520
dial are not covered with plasticine
Start both engines and progressively accelerate them to the power setting
TB3-117
ensuring hovering of the helicopter at an altitude of 5 to 7 m
Note down the maximum rotational speed Ngg obs of the engine being tested,
land the helicopter, allow the engines to cool off and then shut down
Refer to the pointer mark on the plasticine to determine the value of the
VGV setting angle at the power setting under test
Find from Table 502 the value of Ngg isa corresponding to the respective
value of Ngg obs obtained in 3.1.4
Mark the value of the VGV setting angle obtained in Step 3.1.5 at Ngg isa Perform adjustment
072.00.00
obtained in Step 3.1.6. The plotted point must lie within the adjustment of compressor VGV
zone of the chart setting characteris-
Page 542
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
tic, if necessary,
taking into account
the Note to Item 2.8
(Ref. Task Card
Check of Characteristic at Speed of Wind above 5 т/в (on the ground)
No. 513)
Effect the operations specified in Steps 3.1.1 and 3.1.2
Start the engine being tested, arrange the helicopter to head into the wind
(or at an angle up to 20 deg to the right from the helicopter) and progres-
sively accelerate the engine approximately to the max. continuous power (but
without the lift-off of the helicopter). Note down the maximum value of the
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Ngg obs, smoothly throttle back to idle, and shut down the engine after al-
lowing it to cool off
TB3-117
Effect the operations specified in Steps 3.1.5 thru 3.1.7
Carbon paper
Pages 543/544
White paper
Plasticine
Mar 15/88
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 513 545 to 547/548
1. The slope of the compressor VGV angular setting characteristic must be adjusted
by varying the length L1 of the feedback lever (Ref. Fig. 506). Reduction in the
length of the arm causes the angle У to Increase, while increasing the length
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
causes the angle У to decrease (Ref. Fig. 505). Clockwise rotation of the adjust-
ment screw thru four turns increases the arm length by 2mm,which corresponds to
a 1-deg change in the angle Avgv at the extreme points of 85 and 95 %. Before
ТBЗ-117
proceeding with the adjustment, unsafety and back off nut Ж (Ref. Pig. 506).
On completion of the adjustment, tighten up nut Ж up to stop and safety it with
a cotter pin.
CAUTION: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO LINE UP THE COTTER PIN LOCATION HOLES BY BACKING OPP
THE HUT.
connecting rod L2 in the required direction. One complete turn of the lug
causes the VGV characteristic to shift by approximately 1.5 deg.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 546
Following the adjustment with the aid of rods L1 and L2, manually reverse the Effect adjustment by
VGV's to the positions when they rest upon the upper and lower stops (Ref. varying the length of
"Main Data") and check to see, that the clearances between the FCU feedback rod L2
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
lever and the IDLE (МАЛЫЙ ГАЗ) and TAKEOFF (ВЗЛЕТ) stops (Ref. Fig. 506) are not
less than 0.2 mm. Recheck the VGV characteristic (Ref. Task Card No. 512). On
completion of the adjustment, the VGV characteristic should lie within the zone
shown on Figure 505
TB3-117
Using a 0.5-mm dia safety wire, secure the adjusting elements of the rods and
attach seals to the adjusting elements. While securing rod L2, bear in mind,
that the front and rear ends of the rod are provided with the LH and RH threads
MS. ITEM PROCEDURE: CHECKING MAIN ROTOR (FREE POWER TURBINE) SPEED GOVERNOR SETTING
Preliminary Operations
Mount the temporary stop on the engine to be tested following the instructions
laid down in the Helicopter Maintenance Manual, having set the engine indivi-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
dual throttle control lever to an angle of (85+1) deg against the FCU dial
Check and, if necessary, set the speed governor adjustment lever to an angle
of (66+2) deg
TB3-117
Out off power synchronizer of the engine under test, having disconnected on
the engine which is not being tested the pipe from connection (25) (Ref.
Fig. 404) and fitted an approved plug to connection (25)
NOTE: Do not perform the operations specified in Steps 1.2 and 1.3 on the
coaxial-rotor helicopters
Start both engines (Ref. Task Card No. 501) on the single-rotor helicopter, or
one engine on the coaxial-rotor helicopter
Referring to Chart В appended to the engine log Book, determine for the weather
072.00.00
report temperature the observed value Ngg obs corresponding to the fuel flow
Gf = (330+10) kg/h. A sample chart is shown in Figure 504 (Ref. Book 3)
Set the individual throttle control lever of the engine under test against the
temporary stop
Page 549
Mar 15/88
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (ТД.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
(b) On the coaxial-rotor helicopter Ngg should be that obtained from Chart Б
with a tolerance of +0.5 %
Smoothly advancing the individual throttle control lever, increase the power
condition of the engine not being checked until the gas generator speed Ngg of
the engine under test is reduced to a value obtained from Chart Б with a tole-
rance of +0.5 %
MAOTBIANCE MANUAL
At the steady-state power condition, verify that the main rotor RPM are with- Carry out adjustment,
in: if necessary (Ref.
Task Card No. 518)
(96+0.5) % for the single-rotor helicopters.
TB3-117
(90.2-1) % for the coaxial-rotor helicopters.
Allow the engines to cool off and then shut down (Ref. Task Card No. 504)
Final Operations
Remove the temporary stop and connect the detached power synchronizer pipe to
connection (25) (Ref. Fig. 404) on the single-rotor helicopter
072.00.00
PROCEDURE: CHECKING GAS GENERATOR ROTOR SPEED FOR ABSENCE OF CUTTING DOWN BY MAIN
MS. ITEM ROTOR SPEED GOVERNOR AT TAKEOFF POWER
Set the GG CIRCUIT (КОНТУР ТК) to OPERATION (РАБОТА) position (on engines equip-
ped with engine electronic governors)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Ensure that the main rotor speed governor does not out down the gas generator RPM
at the takeoff power, proceeding as follows:
Start and warm up the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 5O1)
TB3-117
Accelerate the engine to takeoff and, by coarsening the main rotor, set it
running at Nmr equal to (91.5+0.5)%•
NOTE: On some engine models, the value of the Nmr may be different (Ref.
Book 3).
Smoothly fine off the main rotor to set it running at Nmr = (94.5+0.5) %. In Ref. Figure 115
this case, the reduction of the Ngg shall not be in excess of 0.5 %
NOTE; On some engine models, the value of Nmr may be different (Ref. Book 3).
Retard the engine throttle to idle, allow the engine to cool off, and then shut
072.00.00
MS. ITEM PROCEDURE: ADJUSTING MAIN ROTOR (FREE TOWER TURBINE) SPEED GOVERNOR
Carry out adjustment of the main rotor speed governor with the aid of adjusting
screws(4)and(3)(Ref. 073.12,05, Task Card No. 508). On coaxial-rotor heli-
copters adjustment may be carried out with the aid of the fuel control unit ad-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
justment lever
When performing adjustment with the aid of the adjustment lever, move the lever
relative to its initial position of 66°, taking into consideration the following:
TB3-117
(a) Angle increase results in increase in the main rotor speed.
(a) Disconnect the control rod from the main rotor speed governor adjustment
lever on one engine and set the control lever to 66 deg or to any other re-
quired angle, keeping in mind the following: 1-deg change (as read off the
dial) in the angle mean value of 66 deg causes the main rotor RPM to change
by approximately 0.13 %.
072.00.00
(b) In case of concurred testing of both engines, operate the adjustment selec-
tor switch and set the control lever of the other engine to a position pro-
viding for elimination of the fault indicated in Figure 115.
(c) Following engine shutdown, check the position of the levers against the FCU
Page 553
Mar 15/88
dials and perform, if necessary, adjustment with the aid of adjusting screws
(4) and ( 3) . The amount of adjustment and the direction of adjusting screw
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (TJO CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
rotation is determined by the departure of the levers from the mean value
(clockwise when the angles are in excess of 66 deg and counterclockwise when
the angles are below 66 deg)
After adjustment, recheck the adjusted parameter and test the engines for func-
tioning within the preflight test scope (Ref. Task Card No. 506)
If the adjusting screws have been rotated towards decreasing the main rotor
speed governor setting, then, subsequent to the adjustment, ascertain that the
main rotor speed governor does not out down the gas generator speed at the take-
off power (Ref. Task Card No. 517)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
CAUTION: TO RЕDUCE THE EFFECT OF THE EXHAUST GASES BLOWN INTO THE AIR INTAKES OP
THE ENGINES, ARRANGE THE HELICOPTER TO HEAD INTO THE WIND OR SO THAT THE
WIND IS AT 20 DBG TO THE RIGHT OP THE HELICOPTER.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Start and warm up the engines (Ref. Task Card No. 501)
Por the OAT taken from the weather report, determine from Table 502 the value
TB3-117
of Ngg corresponding to the corrected value of the gas generator rotational
speed at which the air bleed valves get closed (Ngg = 84 to 87 %)
Advance the engine throttle lever until the engine is set to run at the Ngg at Send for the Sup-
which the air bleed valves get closed and note down this rotational speed. The plier's representa-
rotational speed should correspond to the value specified in Step 2 tive for replacement
of temperature-sens-
ing probe, informing
the Supplier of the
FCU serial number
Set the engine running at the idle power, allow it to cool off and then shut
down (Ref. Task Card No. 504)
072.00.00
Page 555
Nov 17/93
table 502
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Effect of Air Temperature on Ngg obs and Ngg isa
Ngg isa, %
Tair inl
40 81 83 84 85 86 87 89 90 91 94 95 96
°C
-60 34.4 69.7 71.4 72.3 73.1 74.0 74.8 76.6 77.4 78.3 80.9 81.7 82.6
-59 34.4 69.8 71.5 72.4 73.2 74.1 75.0 76.7 77.5 78.4 81.0 81.9 82.7
-58 34.5 70.0 71.7 72.6 73.4 74.3 75.2 76.9 77.8 78.6 81.2 82.1 82.9
-57 34.5 70.2 71.9 72.7 73.5 74.5 75.3 77.0 78.0 78.8 81.4 82.3 83.0
-56 34.7 70.3 72.0 72.9 73.7 74.6 75.5 77.3 78.1 79.0 81.6 82.5 83.3
-55 34.8 70.5 72.2 73.1 73.9 74.8 75.7 77.4 78.3 79.2 81.8 82.7 83.5
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
-54 34.8 70.6 72.3 73.2 74.1 75.0 75.9 77.6 78.5 79.3 82.0 82.8 83.7
-53 34.9 70.8 72.6 73.5 74.3 75.2 76.1 77.8 78.7 79.6 82.2 83.1 83.9
-ТВЗ-П7
-52 35.0 70.9 72.7 73.6 74.4 75.4 76.2 78.0 78.9 79.7 82.3 83.3 84.1
-51 35.1 71.1 72.8 73.7 74.6 75.5 76.3 78.1 79.0 79.9 82.5 83.4 84.3
-50 35.2 71.3 73.1 73.9 74.8 75.7 76.5 78.3 79.2 80.1 82.7 83.6 84.5 *
Ngg obs, %
•»
-49 35.3 71.4 73.2 74.1 75.0 75.9 76.7 78.5 79.4 80.3 82.9 83.8 84.7 sо
-48 35.3 71.7 73.5 74.3 75.2 76.1 76.9 78.7 79.6 80.5 83.1 84.0 84.9
S
-47 35.4 71.8 73.6 74.5 75.4 76.3 77.1 78.9 79.8 80.7 83.4 84.2 85.1 M
-46 35.5 71.9 73.7 74.6 75.4 76.3 77.2 79.0 79.9 80.8 83.4 84.3 85.2
-45 35.5 72.0 73.7 74.6 75.5 76.4 77.3 79.1 80.0 8O.8 83.5 84.4 85.3
-44 35.6 72.1 73.8 74.7 75.6 76.5 77.4 79.2 80.1 81.0 83.6 84.5 85.4
072.00.00
-43 35.7 72.2 74.1 75.0 75.9 76.8 77.7 79.5 80.4 81.3 84.0 84.8 85.7
-42 35.8 72.4 74.2 75.1 76.0 76.9 77.8 79.6 80.5 81.4 84.1 84.9 85.8
-41 35.9 72.7 74.5 75.4 76.3 77.2 78.1 79.9 80.7 81.6 84.3 85.2 86.2
-40 36.0 72.8 74.6 75.5 76.4 77.3 78.2 80.0 80.9 81.8 84.5 85.4 86.3
Jan 15/86
Page 556
-39 36.1 73.0 74.8 75.7 76.6 77.5 78.4 80.2 81.1 82.0 84.8 85.7 86.6
-38 36.1 73.3 75.0 76.0 76.9 77.8 78.7 80.5 81.4 82.3 85.0 86.0 86.9
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Table 502, cont'd
T Ngg isa, %
air inl
40 81 83 84 85 86 87 89 90 91 94 95 96
°C
-37 36.2 73.4 75.2 76.1 77.0 77.9 78.8 80.6 81.5 82.4 85.1 86.1 87.0
-36 36.3 73.5 75.3 76.2 77.1 78.0 78.9 80.7 81.6 82.5 85.2 86.2 87.1
-35 36.4 73.6 75.4 76.4 77.3 78.2 79.1 80.9 81.8 82.7 85.4 86.4 87.3
-34 36.4 73.8 75.6 76.6 77.5 78.4 79.3 81.1 82.0 82.9 85.6 86.6 87.5
-33 36.5 74.0 75.8 76.8 77.7 78.6 79.5 81.3 82.2 83.1 85.8 86.8 87.7
-32 36.6 74.0 75.9 76.9 77.8 78.7 79.6 81.4 82.3 83.2 85.9 86.9 87.8
74.2 76.1 77.1 78.0 78.9 79.8 81.6 82.5 83.4 86,1 87.1 88.0
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
-31 36.7
-30 36.7 74.4 76.2 77.2 78.1 79.0 79.9 81.7 82.6 83.5 86.2 87.2 88.1
-29 36.8 74.6 76.4 77.4 78.3 79.2 80.1 81.9 82.9 83.8 86.5 87.5 88.4
ТВЗ-117
-28 36.9 74.7 76.6 77.5 78.4 79.3 80.2 82.1 83.1 84.0 86.7 87.7 88.6
Ngg obs, %
-27 36.9 74.9 76.7 77.6 78.6 79.5 80.4 82.2 83.2 84.1 86.9 87.8 88.7
-26 37.0 75.0 76.8 77.8 78.7 79.6 80.5 82.4 83.3 84.2 87.0 88.0 88.9
-25 37.1 75.1 77.0 77.9 78.8 79.7 80.6 82.5 83.4 84.3 87.1 88.1 89.0
-24 37.2 75.3 77.2 78.1 79.0 80.0 80.9 82.8 83.7 84.6 87.4 88.4 89.3
-23 37.3 75.5 77.4 78.3 79.2 80.1 81.1 82.9 83.9 84.8 87.6 88.5 89.5
-22 37.3 75.6 77.5 78.4 79.4 80.3 81.2 83.1 84.0 85.0 87.8 88.7 89.6
-21 37.4 75.8 77.6 78.6 79.6 8O.5 81.4 83.3 84.2 85.2 88.0 88.9 89.8
-20 37.5 75.9 77.8 78.7 79.7 80.6 81.5 83.4 84.3 85.3 88.1 89.0 89.9
072.00.00
-19 37.6 76.0 77.9 78.9 79.8 80.7 81.7 83.6 84.5 85.4 88.3 89.2 90.1
-18 37.6 76.2 78.1 79.0 79.9 80.8 81.8 83.7 84.7 85.6 88.5 89.4 90.3
-17 37.7 76.3 78.2 79.2 80.1 81.0 82.0 83.9 84.8 85.8 88.6 89.6 90.5
-16 37.8 76.5 78.4 79.4 80.3 81.2 82.2 84.1 85.0 86.0 88.8 89.8 90.7
Jan 15/86
Page 557
-15 .37.8 76.7 78.6 79.5 80.4 81.4 82.3 84.2 85.1 86.1 88.9 89.9 90.8
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Table 502, cont'd
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
90.3 91.3
-6 38.5 78.0 79.9 80.8 81.9 82.9 82.8 85.7 86.7 87.7 90.5 91.5 92.3
-5 38.6 78.1 80.0 80.9 82.0 83.0 83.9 85.8 86.8 87.8 90.6 91.6 92.5
TB3-117
-4 38.6 78.3 80.2 81.1 82.1 83.1 84.0 85.9 86.9 87.9 90.8 91.8 92.7
Ngg obs, %
-3 38.7 78.4 80.3 81.3 82.3 83.3 84.2 86.1 87.1 88.1 91.0 92.0 92.9
-2 38.8 78.6 80.5 81.5 82.4 83.4 84.4 86.3 87.3 88.3 91.2 92.1 93.1
-1 38.9 78.7 80.7 81.6 82.6 83.6 84.6 86.5 87.5 88.5 91.4 92.3 93.3
0 38.9 78.9 80.8 81.8 82.8 83.7 84.7 86.7 87.6 88.7 91.6 92.5 93.5
1 39.0 79.0 80.9 81.9 82.9 83.9 84.9 86.8 87.8 88.8 91.7 92.7 93.6
2 39.1 79.2 81.1 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.9 88.0 89.0 91.9 92.9 93.8
3 39.2 79.3 81.3 82.2 83.2 84.2 85.2 86.9 88.1 89.1 92.0 93.0 93.9
4 39.2 79.4 81.4 82.4 83.4 84.4 85.4 87.1 88.3 89.3 92.2 93.2 94.1
072.00.00
5 39.3 79.6 81.5 82.5 83.5 84.5 85.5 87.2 88.4 89.4 92.3 93.3 94.2
6 39.4 79.7 81.7 82.7 83.7 84.7 85.7 87.4 88.6 89.6 92.5 93.5 94.4
7 39.4 79.9 81.8 82.8 83.8 84.8 85.8 87.5 88.7 89.7 92.7 93.7 94.6
8 39.5 80.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.9 88.9 89.9 92.9 93.9 94.8
Jan 15/86
Page 558
9 39.6 80.1 82.1 83.1 84.1 85.1 86.1 88. О 89.0 90.0 93.0 94.0 95.0
10 39.7 80.3 82.3 83.2 84.2 85.2 86.2 88.2 89.2 90.2 93.1 94.1 95.1
Table 502, cont'd
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Ngg isa, %
Tair inl
°C 40 81 83 84 85 86 87 89 90 91 94 95 96
11 39.7 80.4 82.4 83.4 84.4 85.4 86.4 88.4 89.4 90.4 93.3 94.3 95.3
12 39.8 80.6 82.6 83.6 84.6 85.6 86.6 88.6 89.6 90.6 93.5 94.5 95.5
13 39.9 80.7 82.7 83.7 84.7 85.7 86.7 88.7 89.7 90.7 93.7 94.7 95.7
14 39.9 80.8 82.8 83.8 84.8 85.8 86.8 88.8 89.8 90.8 93.8 94.8 95.8
15 40.0 81.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 94.0 95.0 96.0
16 40.0 81.2 83.2 84.2 85.2 86.2 87.2 89.2 90.2 91.2 94.2 95.2 96.2
17 40.1 81.3 83.3 84.2 85.2 86.2 87.2 89.3 90.3 91.3 94.3 95.3 96.3
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
18 40.2 81.4 83.4 84.4 85.4 86.4 87.4 89.4 90.4 91.4 94.5 95.5 96.5
19 40.3 81.6 83.6 84.6 85.6 86.6 87.6 89.6 90.6 91.6 94.7 95.7 96.7
20 40.3 81.7 83.7 84.8 85.8 86.8 87.8 89.8 90.8 91.8 94.8 95.9 96.9
TB3-117
21 40.4 81.8 83.8 84.8 85.9 86.9 87.9 89.9 90.9 91.9 94.9 96.0 97.0
Ngg obs, %
22 40.5 82.0 84.0 84.9 86.0 87.0 88.0 90.1 91.1 92.1 95.0 96.1 97.1
23 40.5 82.1 84.1 85.1 86.2 87.2 88.2 90.3 91.3 92.3 95.2 96.3 97.3
24 40.6 82.2 84.2 85.2 86.3 97.3 88.3 90.4 91.4 92.4 95.3 96.4 97.4
25 40.7 82.4 84.4 85.4 86.5 87.5 88.4 90.6 91.6 92.6 95.5 96.6 97.6
26 40.8 82.6 84.6 85.5 86.6 87.6 88.6 90.7 91.7 92.7 95.7 96.8 97.8
27 40.8 82.7 84.7 85.7 86.7 87.7 88.8 90.8 91.8 92.8 95.9 96.9 97.9
28 40.9 82.8 84.8 85.9 86.9 87.9 88.9 91.0 92.0 93.0 96.1 97.1 98.1
29 41.0 82.9 84.9 86.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 91.1 92.1 93.1 96.2 97.2 98.2
072.00.00
30 41.0 83.1 85.1 86.2 87.2 88.2 89.2 91.3 92.3 93.3 96.4 97.4 98.4
31 41.1 83.2 85.3 86.3 87.3 88.3 89.4 91.5 92.5 93.5 96.6 97.6 98.6
32 41.2 83.4 85.4 86.5 87.5 88.5 89.6 91.7 92.7 93.7 96.8 97.8 98.9
33 41.3 83.6 85.6 86.7 87.7 88.7 89.8 91.9 92.9 93.9 97.0 98.0 99.0
Jan 15/86
Page 559
34 41.4 83.7 85.7 86.8 87.8 88.8 89.9 92.0 93.0 94.0 97.1 98.1 99.1
35 41.4 83.8 85.8 87.0 88.0 89.0 90.1 92.1 93.2 94.2 97.3 98.3 99.4
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Table 502, cont'd
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
44 42.0 85.0 87.1 88.2 89.2 90.3 91.3 93.4 94.5 95.5 98.7 99.7 100.8
45 42.1 85.1 87.2 88.3 89.3 90.4 91.4 93.5 94.6 95.6 98.8 99.8 100.9
46 42.1 85.2 87.3 88.4 89.4 90.5 91.5 93.6 94.7 95.7 98.9 99.9 101.0
TB3-117
Ngg obs, %
47 42.1 85.3 87.4 88.5 89.5 90.6 91.6 93.7 94.8 95.8 99.0 100.1 101.1
48 42.2 85.5 87.6 88.7 89.7 90.8 91.8 93.9 95.0 96.0 99.2 100.3 101.3
49 42.3 85.7 87.8 88.8 89.9 91.0 92,0 94.1 95.2 96.2 99.4 100.5 101.5
50 42.3 85.8 87.9 88.9 90.0 91.1 92.1 94.2 95.3 96.3 99.5 100.6 101.6
51 42.4 85.9 88.1 89.1 90.2 91.3 92.3 94.5 95.5 96.6 99.7 1O0.8 101.9
52 42.5 86.0 88.2 89.2 90.3 91.4 92.4 94.6 95.6 96.7 99.8 100.9 102.0
53 42.5 86.2 88.3 89.4 90.5 91.5 92.6 94.7 95.8 96.9 100.1 101.2 102.2
54 42.6 86.3 88.4 89.5 90.6 91.6 92.7 94.8 95.9 97.0 100.2 101.3 102.3
072.00.00
55 42.7 86.4 88.5 89.6 90.7 91.7 92.8 94.9 96.0 97.1 100.3 101.4 102.4
56 42.8 86.6 88.6 89.8 90.9 91.9 93.0 95.1 96.2 97.3 100.5 101.6 102.6
57 42.9 86.8 88.9 90.0 91.1 92.1 93.2 95.3 96.4 97.5 100.7 101.8 102.8
58 42.9 86.9 89.0 90.1 91.2 92.2 93.3 95.4 96.5 97.6 100.8 101.9 103.0
Jan 15/86
Page 560
59 43.0 87.0 89.1 90.2 91.3 92.4 93.4 95.5 96.6 97.7 100.9 102.0 103.1
60 43.1 87.2 89.3 90.4 91.4 92.5 93.6 95.8 96.8 97.9 101.2 102.2 103.3
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TO MS. PAGES
TASK CARD NO. 521 561/562
MS. ITEM PROCEDURE: CHECKING ENGINE OPERATION AFTER REPLACEMENT OF TEMPERATURE-SENSING PROBE
MAINTENANCE MANUAL,
Check operation of the air bleed valves as instructed in Task Card No, 520.
TB3-117
Card No. 512.
Check gas generator rotational speed at takeoff power in accordance with Task
Card No. 505. Book 3.
072.00.00
Pages 561/562
ENGINE - INSPECTION/CHECK
The present topic comprises the following Task Cards:
Engine external inspection (Ref. Task Card No. 601}.
Inspection of fuel and oil systems (Ref. Task Card No. 602).
Inspection of compressor (Ref. 072.30.00).
Inspection of combustion chamber (Ref. 072.40.00).
Inspection of free turbine and fourth and fifth support assembly housing
(Ref. 072.53.00).
Inspection of exhaust stack (Ref. 072.58.00).
Inspection of engine accessories and checking them for security of attachment on
the engine and for leak-tightness (Ref. Task Card No. 603).
Inspection of engine attachment unit's (Ref. Task Card No. 604).
Inspection of electrical equipment (Ref. Task Card No. 605).
Checking engine-to-main gearbox alignment (Ref. Task Card No. 606).
Checking thermocouple circuits for absence of contact-to-frame fault (Ref. Task
Card No. 607).
Inspection of engine flow duct (Ref. Task Card No. 608).
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
engine external sur-
faces (Ref. Task
Card No. 701)
There is no foreign objects on the engine.
TB3-117
There is no traces of corrosion or damage to the paint-and-varnish coating. Remove corrosion
(Ref. Task Card
No. 702) and restore
paint -and-varnish
coating (Ref. Task
Card No. 703)
(d) The self-locking nuts of the attachment bolts of the engine casing joints Replace the nuts
are properly locked and reliably tightened which have lost their
locking properties,
having coated the
threaded portions of
072.00.00
High-temperature grease ЖC
Safety wire
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 604
EFFECTIVtTY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 602 605 to 606
Visually examine the pipes of the fuel and oil systems in accessible places to Ref. Fig. 113
make sure their joints are leak-tight. No leakages of fuel or oil are accessible
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
By visual inspection and gentle wobbling of the pipes, make sure, that:
There is no slackening in attachment of the clips and clamping blocks of the
pipes.
TB3-117
The pipes do not touch each other or adjacent components. The clearance bet- If required, ensure
ween the pipes and the fixed parts must be 3 mm minimum. the prescribed clear-
ances by bending
slightly the pipes
(Ref. Task Card
No. 801)
The pipes are free from rub marks, scores, nicks, and dents. Damages having a Pipes having depth of
depth in excess of 0.1 mm are unacceptable. damages in excess of
0.1 mm are subject to
replacement (Ref. Task
Card No. 801)
The pipes are not dented. Dents having a depth in excess of 10 % of the pipe If acceptable limits
072.00.00
No. 702)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Check to see that the locking elements of the coupling nuts of the pipes are Ensure correct
intact and correctly fitted. The safety wire must be twisted and pulled taut, tightening and look-
protecting the threaded joints against self-unscrewing ing
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
072.00.00
Examine the engine-mounted accessories in accessible places for external con- Remove dust and dirt
dition. The engine accessories must be free from mechanical damages and there with the help of a
must be no dust or dirt on their surfaces cloth piece moistened
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
in gasoline
By wobbling the engine accessories by hand, check them for security of attach- Tighten up loose ac-
ment and correct locking. The engine accessories must be properly torqued and cessories, if any
TB3-117
correctly locked
Check the flanged joints of the accessories and connections in places of attach-
ment of pipes to engine accessories for absence of oil and fuel leaks
Verify that the seals and safety wire of the adjusting elements are intact
MATERIALS
Gasoline
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 604 609 to 610
Using the X7 magnifying glass, examine the engine front flange in accessible Replace front flange
places of attachment of the helicopter rods. Mechanical damages and traces of (Ref. 072.30.00, Task
.MAINTENANCE MANUAL
corrosion are unacceptable Card No. 203). Remove
traces of corrosion
(Ref. Task Card
No. 702)
TB3-117
Examine the engine rear support assembly-to-main gearbox attachment unit in ac-
cessible places and check to see that:
(a) There are no mechanical damages and traces of corrosion. Remove traces of cor-
rosion (Ref. Task Card
No. 702)
The nuts of the sphere cover-to-sphere case attachment bolts are correctly Replace damaged safety
torqued and safetied. wire. Using a wrench,
tighten up loose nuts
and safety them with
wire
The sphere cover-to-sphere case joint and the load-bearing cone-to-sphere
072.00.00
x7 magnifying glass
Screwdriver
Combination pliers
Open-end wrench, S = 10x12 mm
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 610
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 605 611/612
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
080.21.00, Task Card
No. 201)
There is no loosening of the el. connector nuts and the safety wire is If any nut is found
TB3-117
intact. loose, remove the
safety wire, tighten
up the nut up to stop
and then safety
The wires are not movable at the attachment points Eliminate movement of
wire within a clip by
fitting a fluoroplas-
tic gasket or by re- •
placing the clip
CAUTION: CARRY OUT THE ALIGNMENT CHECK WITH THE HELICOPTER TAIL PIPE REMOVED PROM
THE ENGINE.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Measure dimension С between the flanges of sphere cover (1) and main gearbox Perform the alignment
casing trunnion (2) with the aid of a feeler gauge (Ref. Pig. 601). The differ- adjustment by chang-
ence between the measurements taken in diametrically opposed points b3 - b1 and ing the length of the
b2 - b4 shall not exceed 0.15 mm. engine-to-belicopter
TB3-117
attachment rods
NOTE: It is adviceable to adjust the alignment in such a way, that dimension b3
is made larger than dimension b1 and dimension b2 is larger than dimension
b4
The equality of the sum of measurements in the vertical plane (b1 + b3) and the
sum of measurements in the horizontal plane (b2 +b4)within a tolerance of
+0.1 mm conforms the accuracy of the measurements
МАINТENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Sphere Cover
Main Gearbox
Casing Trunnion
072.00.00
Feeler Gauge
Jan 15/86
Page 614
Carry out the operations prescribed in Step 1.1 of Task Card No. 808
Using a tester, make sure there is no short circuiting between terminals (9) and
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(10) and the engine frame (Ref. 077.21.10, Fig. 1)
Carry out the operations specified in Step 2.3 of Task Card No. 808
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
072.00.00
General
The inspection of the engine flow duct is carried out visually through the
inspection holes (Ref. Fig. 602) or with the aid of an optical device of the
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ЭЛЖ type (further on termed as "endoscope").
The endoscope set comprises the following items:
TB3-117
- 5 and 8.5-mm dia inspection tubes (Part Nos TC-5,5.250.90 and TC-8,5.250.90)
with 250-mm long working portion and 8.5-mm dia inspection tube with 550-шт
long working portion (Part No. TC-8,5.550.90).
- Diagonal eyepiece ensuring sideway observation at 90 deg.
- Power supply unit
beading edges of compressor stage 8 rotor blades, except for the areas near
blade roots.
Two compressor stage 7 VGV'e (partially).
Two main fuel nozzles Nos 5 and 8 (from the side of the end faces) and com-
Jan 15/86
Page 617
ponents of swirlers.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Compressor St. 7 and 8 Inspection Hole
Ignition Plug (Hole for Inspection of Flame Tube and Combustion Chamber
Main Fuel Nozzles)
Thermocouple and Hole for Inspection of Compressor Turbine St. 1 NGV's
and Rotor Blades
Hole for Inspection of Compressor Turbine St. 2 NGV's and Rotor Blades
and Free Turbine St. 1 NGV's and Rotor Blades
Hole for Inspection of Free Turbine St. 1 and 2 NGV's and Rotor Blades
Direction of Inspection of Free Turbine St. 2 Rotor Blades
Direction of Inspection of Compressor St. 1 Rotor Blades and VIGV's
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 618
- Isolated sections of flame tube and main fuel nozzles Nos 4, 6, 7 and 9
(partially, from a distance).
- Two compressor turbine stage 1 NGV's (partially).
- Compressor turbine stage 1 rotor blades from the entry side.
- Two or three NGV's of compressor turbine stage 2 (partially).
- Compressor turbine stage 2 rotor blades from the outlet side, except for the
areas near the blade roots.
- Two or three NGV's of free turbine stage 1.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
- Free turbine stage 1 rotor blades from the entry side (except for the areas
near the blade roots) as well as from the outlet side
TB3-117
In order to provide unimpeded access to the engine inspection holes, it is
allowed to remove some engine components and disconnect some helicopter pipes
which impair the inspection
Only operators familiar with the engine design, as well as design and opera-
tion of the endoscope described in its Maintenance Manual may be allowed to
conduct the inspection
Carry out the inspection of the engine flow duct with the temperature of the
engine casing not exceeding plus 60 °C
same time all plugs from the inspection holes of these assemblies. Reinstall
the removed plug to its place, having cleaned it before refitting from dirt
and wiped it with a cloth piece moistened in fuel
- Abrupt jerks and impacts and sharp kinks of the light guides.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Enter the results of the inspection of the engine flow duot in the engine Log
Book
TB3-117
Inspection of Compressor
Visually examine the VIGV and the compressor stage 1 rotor blades with the
dust-protection device removed (if it was fitted) following the procedure laid
down in Task Card No. 201, 072.30.00. If necessary, use the endoscope with
tube TC.8,5.550.90
Unsafety and remove screws (1) (Ref. Fig. 603) attaching blank (2) and
remove the blank. For location of blanks on the engine, refer to Figure 602
Introduce inspection tube TC.5.250.90 via the inspection hole into the com-
pressor flow duct. Examine the compressor stage 7 VGV's in accessible places.
072.00.00
While carefully cranking the gas generator rotor with the manual cranking
tool, examine (in places accessible for inspection) the trailing edges of the
compressor stage 7 rotor blades and, having turned the tube through 180 deg,
the trailing edges of the compressor stage 8 rotor blades.
Jan 15/86
Page 620
NОТЕ: The areas near the roots of the compressor stage 7 and 8 rotor blades
are unaccessible for inspection.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Screw
Blank
Safety Wire
Gasket
Inspection Tube
Compressor Rotor
Stage 7 Blade
Compressor
Stage 7 VGV
Compressor Rotor
072.00.00
Stage 8 Blade
Flange
Washer
Page 621
Mar 15/88
CAUTION: WHEH CRANKING THE ROTOR, HOLD THE INSPECTION TUBE IN POSITION EX-
CLUDING THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGING THE TUBE.
Breakage of the blades is not acceptable and the blades must be free from
bends and tears. No wear is allowed on the tips of the compressor stages 7
and 8 rotor blades in excess of half of the blade visible width or in excess
of two clearances between the normal blade tip and the inner surface of the
compressor stator in depth.
Remove the remnants of old gasket (4) from flange (9) and degrease the sur-
face of the flange and blank (2) with toluene or gasoline. Coat the new gasket
with the siloxane enamel (Ref. Appendix 2) and fit it to the flange.
MAINTENANCE' MANUAL
Pit the blank to the flange, secure it with screws (1), having coated them
with grease ЖС and placed washers (10).
Tighten screws (1) and secure them with safety wire (3)
TB3-117
Inspection of Flame Tube. Combustion Chamber and Main Fuel Nozzles (Ref. Fig. 604)
Remove both ignition plugs (Ref. Task Card No. 806) without disconnecting the
wires
Introduce inspection tubes TC.8,5.250.90 or TC.8,5.550.90 in turn through the
ignition plug location holes and examine the following items:
- Main fuel nozzles Nos 5 and 8 from the end face and the components of the
swirlers (vanes and the holes for blowing off the carbon deposit).
- Main fuel nozzles Nos 4, 6, 7 and 9 (partially, from a distance) to the
extend where inspection is practicable.
072.00.00
Ignition Plug
Combustion Chamber
Screw
Gasket
Main Fuel Nozzle
Flame Tube
Inspection Tube
- Deposit and caking (but without blocking the air supply ports in the
swirler), minor local warpages and cracks on end faces of the fuel nozzles
not forming a closed contour.
The following defects are not acceptable:
- Flame tube burning-through.
- Cracks forming a closed contour which may lead to a break-away of material
from the walls of the flame tube.
- Considerable amounts of the carbon deposit on the end faces of the main fuel
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
nozzles blocking the air supply ports in the swirler.
- Cracks on the end faces of the main fuel nozzles forming a closed contour.
- Breakdown of the swirler blades
TB3-117
Withdraw the inspection tube from the flame tube, install and secure the
ignition plugs (Ref. Task Card No. 806)
Without disconnecting the wires, remove one of the thermocouples (Ref. Task
Card No. 809).
Jan 15/86
Page 625
NOTE: On engines manufactured before the 3rd quarter of 1979, the inspection
may be carried out either via the thermocouple location holes or via
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Screw
Plug
Gasket
Inspection Tube
NGV
072.00.00
Figure 605
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
the special blanked off inspection holes (3) located between the
thermocouples (Ref. Fig. 602), for which purpose it is necessary to
unsafety and remove screws (1) (Ref. Pig. 605) attaching blanks (2)
and remove the blank.
Examine the NG vanes in visible places. Fusions and burnings are not permis-
sible.
While slowly cranking the gas generator rotor with the manual cranking tool,
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
examine the turbine stage 1 rotor blades. Erosion and corrosion damage to
vanes ia permissible without reparation of oxidized layer and change of geo-
metry of input edges.
TB3-117
CAUTION: WHEN CRANKING UP THE GAS GENERATOR ROTOR, PIT THE INSPECTION TUBE
IN A POSITION EXCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY OP DAMAGING THE TUBE.
Refit the thermocouples in place (Ref. Task Card No. 809) or fit back blank
(2) proceeding as follows:
- Coat new gasket (3) with siloxane enamel (Ref. Appendix 2) and place it on
the flange of blank (2). Fit blank (2) into its seat and secure it with
screws (1) having coated the threaded portion with grease ЖС. Tighten the
screws and safety them with wire
072.00.00
Inspection of Compressor Turbine Stage 2 NGV's and Rotor Blades from Outlet
Side end Free Turbine Stage 1 NGV's and Rotor Blades from Inlet Side
Unsafety and remove screws (1) (Ref. Fig. 606) attaching blank (2) (for loca-
tion of blanks on engine, refer to Pig. 602, Item (4)) and remove the blank
Page 627
Nov 17/93
Enter inspection tube TC.8,5.550.90 into the inspection passage and examine
the compressor turbine stage 2 NGV's (where the inspection is practicable)
ТВЗ-117
МАINTENАNСЕ MANUAL
Stage 2 Rotor Blade
Compressor Turbine
Inspection Tube
Free Turbine
Free Turbine
Safety Wire
Stage 2 HOY
Stage 1 NGV
Casket
Blank
Screw
Strut
For Reference When Inspecting NGV's and Rotor Blades of Compressor
Turbine Stage 2 and NGV's and Rotor Bladee of Free Turbine Stage 1
Figure 606
EFFECTIVITY: ALL 072.00.00
Page £28
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
While alowly cranking the gas generator rotor with the manual cranking tool,
examine the compressor turbine stage 2 rotor blades.
NOTE: The areas near the roots of the compressor turbine stage 2 rotor blades
are not accessible for inspection.
CAUTION: WHEN CRANKING THE GAS GENERATOR ROTOR, FIT THE INSPECTION TUBE IN A
POSITION EXCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY OP DAMAGING THE TUBE.
Turn the inspection tube through 180 deg and examine the free turbine stage 1
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
NGV's (where the inspection is practicable)
While alowly cranking the free turbine rotor either by the blades from the
side of the exhaust stack or by the helicopter main rotor blades, examine the
TB3-117
free turbine stage 1 rotor blades from the inlet side.
NOTE: The areas near the roots of the free turbine stage 1 rotor blades are
not accessible for inspection.
CAUTION: WHEN CRANKING THE FREE TURBINE ROTOR, HOLD THE INSPECTION TUBE IN A
POSITION EXCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY OP DAMAGING THE TUBE.
Coat new gasket (4) with siloxane enamel (Ref. Appendix 2) and place it on
the flange of blank (2).
Fit the blank into its seat and secure it with screws (1) having coated the
thread with grease ЖС. Tighten up the screws and safety them with wire
Inspection of Free Turbine Stage 1 NGV's and Rotor Blades (Prom Outlet Side)
072.00.00
and Stage 2 NGV's and Rotor Blades (Prom Inlet Side) (Ref. Pig. 607)
Unsafety and remove screws (2) (Ref. Fig. 607) attaching blank (1). Remove
blank (1) (for location of blanks on engine, refer to Pig. 602, Item (5))
Jan 15/86
Blank
Screw
Safety Wire
Gasket
Inspection Tube
Free Turbine
Stage 1 Rotor Blade
Free Turbine
Stage 2 NGV
Free Turbine
Stage 2 Rotor Blade
For Reference When Inspecting NGV's and Rotor Blades of Free Turbine Stages 1 and 2
Figure 607
While slowly cranking up the free turbine rotor by the blades from the aide
of the exhaust stack or by the helicopter main rotor blades, examine the
free turbine stage 1 rotor blades from the outlet side.
CAUTION: WHEN CRANKING THE ROTOR, FIT THE INSPECTION TUBE IN A POSITION EX-
CLUDING THE POSSIBILITY OP DAMAGING THE TUBE.
Examine the free turbine stage 2 NGV's from the inlet side (where the in-
spection is practicable)
Turn the inspection tube through 180 deg. Examine the free turbine stage 2
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
NGV's from the outlet side (where the inspection is practicable)
While slowly cranking the free turbine rotor (as described in 5.3.3), examine
the free turbine stage 2 rotor blades from the inlet side
TB3-117
Coat new gasket (4) (Ref. Fig. 607) with siloxane enamel (Ref. Appendix 2)
and place it on the flange of blank (1).
Insert blank (1) into its location hole and secure with screws (2). Tighten
up attachment screws (2) and safety them with wire (3)
NOTE: It is permissible to make inspection of the gas flow duct by means of en-
doscope, type ЭТЖ in set;
- Inspection tubes TCC 5,5.330.80-50-13-Й, TCC 8,5.540.80-70-20-H, TCC
072.00.00
8,5.230.80-70-21-H;
- Power supply unit;
- Light unit
Page 631
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (Т.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
1. Free Turbine
072.00.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Pages 633/634
Jan 15/86
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ENGINE - CLEANING/PAINTING
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 701 703 to 704
CAUTION: DURING CLEANING TAKE STEPS TO PREVENT GASOLINE FROM COMING INTO CONTACT
WITH THE ELECTRIC WIRING OR GETTING ONTO THE AIR BLEED JETS AND INTO THE
PASSAGES VENTING THE INNER CHAMBERS OP THE FUEL CONTROL UNIT AND AIR
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
STARTER TO ATMOSPHERE.
Using a cloth piece moistened with gasoline, remove dust, dirt, contamination, If a fuel or oil
"TB3-117
oil and fuel stains from the engine external surfaces and then wipe with a clean leakage is detected,
dry cloth piece. rectify the defect
Air dry for 10 to 15 min or blow off with moisture-free compressed air, making (Ref. Fig. 113)
sure the surfaces have dried and no gasoline has loadged in the engine inlet duct
or elsewhere
Verify that the paint-and-varnish coating is not damaged and there is no signs Restore the damaged
of corrosion coating (Ref. Task
Card No. 703) and
remove corrosion
(Ref. Task Card
No. 702)
072.00.00
If any clustered fungus are found on the engine external surfaces, remove them
by wiping dry the affected area with a dry cloth piece and then apply a thin
layer of a preservation oil
Jan 15/86
Page 703
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
Gasoline
Preservation oil
Cotton cloth piece
Abrasive cloth, grade 16 to 10
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 704
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 702 705 to 707/708
1. General
1.1. Given below are indications of corrosion on components made of various metal-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
lic alloys:
Corrosion of steel parts is evident as an orange-brown coating which, when
spreading, turns into a solid mass of outgrowth of a red-brown, brown or
TB3-117
black colour accompanied by breakdown of metal surface in the form of
pitting.
Corrosion of parts made from Al -alloys is evidenced first by a white
powdery coat which, when growing further, is accompanied by pits filled
with the products of corrosion of white and grey colour.
Corrosion of Mg-alloys is indicated by formation of a loose damp deposit
of a dirty-whitish colour, covering the damaged metal.
Corrosion of painted parts starts with the bulging of a paint-and-varnish
film and then progresses to the flaking of the film.
Corrosion of oxidized steel parts is identified by an orange-brown rust
or by spots and dots barely differing in colour from the surface of the
072.00.00
parts.
Corrosion of cadmium-plated parts is indicated by formation of a white,
grey or black spots or a powdery coating
Remove corrosion from aluminium and steel components by dressing them with
abrasive cloth, grade 16 to 10
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Remove corrosion from Mg-alloy parts by dressing them with the help of abrasive
cloth of 16 to 10 grade and then subjecting them to degreasing in gasoline and
local dichromating.
Carry out the local dichromating by rubbing the cleaned surfaces with a brush
moistened with a solution of the following composition:
- Potassium dichromate/sodium dichromate 179 g
- Nitric acid (sp. g. a 1.4 g/cnr) 187 mltr
- Water 1 Itr
The tine of dichromating is 30 to 40 s.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
WARNING; IF SOME DICHROMATING SOLUTION HAS BEEN SPILLED ON HANDS, WASH IT OFF
WITH COLD WATER.
Immediately after dichromating, wipe the surfaces of parts with a wet cloth
TB3-117
piece and then wipe dry.
CAUTION: NEVER ALLOW THE DICHROMATING SOLUTION TO GET ONTO SURFACES OF OTHER
METALS AND ALLOYS A3 IT WILL CAUSE THEIR CORROSION.
KEEP THE DICHROMATING SOLUTION IN TIGHTLY SEALED VESSELS.
Gasoline
Abrasive cloth, grade 16 to 10
Potassium dichromate or sodium
dichromate
Hitric acid
Water
Cotton cloth piece
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Pages 707/708
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 703
709 to 713/714
General
Carry out the restoration of the paint-and-varnish coatings by applying the
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ЭП-140 enamel (of various colours) over the preliminarily applied layer of the
ЭП-076 primer, and the KO-818K or KO-88 enamel.
For location of the paint-and-varnish coatings on the engine refer to Figure 701
TB3-117
The paint-and-varnish coatings have adequate protective properties when they are
applied onto a preliminarily prepared surfaces
If a painted coating has been damaged to the layer of primer, degrease the sur-
face by wiping it with a cloth piece moistened with gasoline and allow it to
072.00.00
If a painted coating has been damaged to the metal, remove corrosion (if any)
(Ref. Task Card Ho. 702), drees the surface with abrasive cloth of grade 16
to 10, degrease it by wiping with a cloth piece moistened with gasoline and air
Jan 15/86
Page 709
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Areas Coated with ЭП-076 Primer
072.00.00
Figure 701
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
The epoxidized enamel ЭП-140 is prepared just before use by mixing the aemi-
finished enamel and a hardener in the following proportion:
(a) To prepare the aluminium-filled (silvery) enamel, mix 70 weight parts of
the semi-finished enamel and 30 weight parts of hardener No. 4 and then
add 11 weight parts of the ПАП-2 aluminium powder to 100 weight parts of
the just prepared base. The enamel is ready for use after 30 min from the
moment it was prepared. The pot life of the prepared enamel is not more
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
than 5 h.
(b) To prepare the ЭП-140 enamel (of black colour), mix 70 weight parts of the
semi-finished enamel with 30 weight parts of hardener No. 2. The maximum
TB3-117
pot life of the enamel is 5 days.
Thin the prepared enamel to the working viscosity with thinner P-5
Prepare the ЭП-076 primer immediately before use. The primer is prepared by
mixing 75 weight parts of the pigmented paste and 25 weight parts of hardener
No. 2.
Thin the primer to the working viscosity with thinner P-5 or a ternary mixture
consisting of 30 weight parts of acetone, 30 weight parts of ethylcellosolve
and 40 weight parts of xylene.
The pot life of the prepared primer is 5 days
Perform the touching-up by applying a thin uniform coat of a varnish with the
aid of a paint blower or a brush without runs and misses. A slight difference
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
in colour and thickness of the touch-up coating and the original coating is
acceptable
TB3-117
Following the touching-up, allow the parts to air dry for not less than one
hour
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Ethylcellosolve
Xylene
TB3-117
Cotton cloth piece
072.00.00
Pages 713/714
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 704 715 to 716
General
Carry out the restoration of the painted coating on the struts of the first sup-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
port assembly housing with the aid of the ЭП-586 enamel when it ia found damaged
to metal over a length of 50 % or more of the strut front edge length. Perform
the touching-up at the OAT not below plus 15 °C
TB3-117
Preparation of Enamel ЭП-586
Prepare epoxidized enamel ЭП-586 immediately before uae by mixing 100 weight parts
of the semi-finished product of the ЭП-586 enamel with 10.5 weight parts of har-
dener No. 5. Should need be, thin the prepared enamel to the working viscosity
with the ternary mixture given in Step 3.2 of Task Card Ho. 702
Wash the affected areas with gasoline (grades Б-70, Бр-1 or "Нефрас") and a
brush, a bristle brush or a cloth piece dipped in gasoline. Air dry for a
period not less than 15 min. Dress the defective places having uneven, jagged
edges of the damaged coating with abrasive cloth of grade 16 to 10
072.00.00
Degresse the affected area with a brush or a cloth piece moistened in acetone.
Allow to air dry for a period of 10 to 15 min
Touch up the affected area with the enamel, using a brush or a paint blower.
A slight difference in a shade of colour and thickness of a coat applied to
Jan 15/86
Page 715
3.4. Allow the applied coating to dry at a temperature of not less than plus 15 С
for a period of 24 h.
НОТЕ: If one coating is not sufficient, it is allowed to apply a second coat.
In this case, the first coat must be dried at a temperature not below
15 °C for a minimum period of 5 h while the final drying must be carried
out at a temperature of not less than 15 °C for 24 h. A reflector may be
used to assist drying.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3J1*
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
Hardener No. 5
Ethylcellosolve
Xylene
Abrasive cloth, grade 16 to 10
Jan 15/86
Page 716
General
Given below are the procedures performed with a view to eliminating the detected
defects on the engine while in service:
- Replacement of the engine accessories, assemblies and parts indicated in Table 801.
- Blending of nicks on compressor blades.
The instructions on carrying out of the above procedures are given in the respective
sections of the Manual.
T a b l e 801
Engine Accessories, Assemblies and Farts Replaceable in Service
NOTES: 1. The engine accessories marked with an asterisk (x) are supplied with Certificates.
Designation of the engine accessories marked xx are given in Book 3.
Hew accessories/units may be installed on the engine only when they are provided with
respective certificates or other accompanying documents which confirm their service-
ability
Before proceeding to dismantling the fuel or oil system accessories, drain fuel or oil
respectively from the system
If the engine fuel system is expected to be left de-fuelled for a period longer than
24 h, inhibit the system (Ref. 073.00.00, Task Card No. 202) and make respective entries
in the certificates of the accessories, following which proceed with removal of the ac-
cessories
When carrying out the removal/installation operations, make use of the tools supplied
with the engine only.
CAUTION: IT IS PROHIBITED TO USE A SCREWDRIVER OR OTHER METALLIC OBJECTS TO DISJOIN AN
ACCESSORY/ASSEMBLY ALONG THE PARTING PLANE.
Do not use any extension or tools not approved for the particular operation
Immediately stop off all apertures and flanges exposed in the course of removal with
the blanking covers and plugs rinsed in clean gasoline.
CAUTION: DO NOT FIT RUBBER CAPS AND PLUGS INSIDE CONNECTIONS OR PIPES.
Keep the accessories, assemblies and parts removed from the engine as complete sets,
preserve them in compliance with the respective instructions given in their Certifica-
tes and detailed in the present Manual, and make the corresponding entries in the
Certificates or Service Logs
When fitting new accessories/assemblies to the engine, do not use the old retaining
washers, safety wire, gaskets, and rubber sealing rings.
Use 0.8-mm dia safety wire for locking purposes. To safety el. connectors and the
adjusting elements of the VGV setting angle control rods (L1 and L2), make use of
0.5-mm dia safety wire
Carry out tightening of the accessory attachment nuts by equal amounts, alternatively
in a criss-cross manner
When fitting retaining washers, check to see that the tongues of the washers fit
closely to the surfaces being locked.
The tongues of two-tongue washers may be arranged either on two adjacent edges of
the nut or bolt/screw head, or on the same flat, provided both tongues fit the flat
(Ref. Fig. 801).
Check to see, that the tongues of the retaining washer have no cracks or fractures
in places of bending.
The tongues shall not project above the head of the bolt, but must be bent up onto
the head
Following the replacement of the fuel or oil accessories, effect the air bleed
(Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 303), test their functioning, and, should need be,
carry out their adjustment.
Particular attention must be paid to the leak-tightness of their mounting joints.
NOTES:
The replacement procedures of the accessories described below provide for
removal of all pipes attached to those accessories. However, it may suffice
in practice to detach the pipe ends at the accessory and to loosen, if
necessary, the attachment of the opposite ends of the pipes in order to
shift them aside. While so doing, no force, which may cause distortion of
the pipe, should be applied to it.
On engines, where attachment of the fuel booster pump, FCU and air starter
is effected by band type clamps, their installation should be carried out
taking into account the following requirements:
- The blocks must be fitted to the flanges of the external drive gearbox
adapter and the engine accessory being installed so that their set Nos
should be facing away from the drive gearbox. The joints of the blocks
should be in vertical plane.
- Secure the blocks with the band type clamp, having ensured equal gaps
at both ends of the block and placed the coupling bolt upwards.
- Carry out tightening of the band type clamp nut with a torque wrench to a
torque of 0.65 to 0.75 kgf-m maintaining equal gaps at the joints of the
blocks (to be checked visually)
Blocks
Band Type Clamp
Hut
Locking Wire
Washer
Coupling
Bolt
Cleat
Removal
CAUTION: PRIOR TO PROCEEDING WITH REMOVAL/INSTALLATION OF THE PIPES OF THE FUEL
MAINTENANCE
SYSTEM, ENSURE THAT THE HELICOPTER FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE IS CLOSED.
TB3-117
Unsafety the pipes coupling nuts or pipe flange attachment screws. Do not
attempt to break the safety wire or to unbend the tongues of the retaining
MANUAL
washers by turning the coupling nuts or screws
While turning off a pipe coupling nut, use a second wrench to hold the mating
part of the connection
Having detached the pipe from its mating part, stop off the exposed ends of
the pipe and the mating part of the connection.
Wrap the pipe ends with a polyethylene or PVC film, tie up either with the
safety wire or thread, cover the flanges with pieces of the above mentioned
film and secure them with nuts or screws.
072.00.00
Do not allow any pieces of the film or other foreign objects to get inside the
pipes and passages in the casings and engine accessories
Should need be, the pipes hindering the removal of accessories or other pipes
may be dismantled either partially or completely
Jan 15/86
Page 807
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
When removing pipes of the oil, fuel, or breathing system, drain off the liquid
from the disconnected points into a tray.
Take steps to prevent fuel and oil from getting onto the engine body or engine
accessories.
Any oil spilled onto the engine body or surfaces of accessories must be removed
by wiping with a brush moistened with gasoline or kerosene and then with a dry
cloth piece
Installation
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The pipe must be plugged and have a marking.
Ensure that:
TB3-117
The pipes are not twisted and free from traces of corrosion, burrs, rough
scratches and dents.
The faces of the nipples (under the nuts) have no scores, burrs, nicks and
other mechanical damages.
The threaded portions of the coupling nuts and connections are free from
scoring and thread stripping and are not damaged otherwise.
The jointing surfaces of the flanged pipes have no nicks, scratches and
dents
Prior to fitting the pipe to the engine, flush the internal and external sur-
faces of the pipe with clean gasoline, allow it to air dry and then stop off
072.00.00
When installing the pipe, first attach either end of the pipe to the mating
part, making sure that the coupling nuts or nuts/bolts are finely tightened by
hand and then secure the pipe with the attaching parts (cleats and clips)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Table 802
Acceptable Limits of Pipes Mounting Inaccuracies
6 150 3 Max. 2 deg for outer taper Max. 2 mm when length of Hot more than 1 deg
8 200 joints unattached section is 30 min
10 300 100 mm, min.
12 300
14 350 4 Max. 5 deg for inner taper Max. 1.5 mm when length Not more than 0 deg
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
16 400 joints and faucet joints of unattached section is 20 min
not less than 200 mm
18 450 5
20 500
TB3-117
NOTES: The acceptable limits of angular misalignment of flanged joints are determined by шах. permissible axial and
angular misalignment of the opposite end of the pipe.
If the length of the unattached portion of the pipe is in excess of the values given in the Table, the ac-
ceptable limits of the axial misalignment increases proportionally to the length of the arm, which is deter-
mined as a projection of the distance between the connection and the nearest clip to the axis of the
connection (Ref. Fig. 802, 'P').
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 809
Check the amount of mounting inaccuracies in the inner and outer taper joints on
the unattached end of the pipe.
The axial and angular misalignment of the pipes with respect to the connections, Bend the pipe as
supports and clips (blocks) within the limits prescribed in fable 802 is con- described in Step 2.7
sidered acceptable, provided the pipes (when the coupling nuts have been screwed
onto the connections fingertight) enter the clips (blocks) at a gentle pressure
of a hand.
CAUTION: WHEN FITTING THE PIPES, MAKE SURE THERE IS HO STRAIHS IH THE PIPE-TO-
CONNECTION JOINTS.
MAINTENANCE
When all mounting inaccuracies are within the acceptance limits, the coupling
nuts of the pipe should run over not less than 2/3 of the threaded portion of
the connection at a hand pressure and the flanges should fit their locating
TB3-117
places
To bring the axial alignment within the acceptable limits and to eliminate
the excessive angular misalignment of the pipes, it is allowed to turn the
MANUAL
swivel connections and to shift the clips and brackets attaching the pipes,
making use of the clearances provided in the holes accomaodating the bolts and
studs and to turn the branch pipes and the engine accessories within the clear-
ances provided at their attachment points.
In order to turn a swivel connection, remove the safety wire, slacken the clip
(having backed it off through not more than 1/4 turn to avoid shearing of the
sealing rings) and turn the swivel connection as required. This done, tighten
up and safety the clip
072.00.00
When it is not practicable to comply with the mounting requirements, the pipe
may be slightly bent either in a special appliance or manually with the use of
tools and special tools (such as a fibre or wooden mandrel, a rubber-faced
hammer or other similar tools capable to ensure bending of pipes without damag-
ing them and without straining the welded and soldered joints). For the bending
Jan 15/86
Page 810
6x1 120 10
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
8x1 and 10x1 150 10
12x1 and 14x1 200 10
16x1 and 18x1 300 8
ТВЗ-117
20x1 and 22x1 500 5
24 and over No bending is allowed
When the mounting inaccuracies are within the acceptable limits, smear the
threaded joint of the pipe with clean oil used in the engine oil system, secure
by hand the unattached end of the pipe, remove the attachment cleats and clips
and tighten the joint.
When tightening the coupling nut of the pipe, hold the mating connection with
another wrench
When mounting a flanged pipe, fit a sealing gasket coated with siloxane enamel
072.00.00
Fit the attaching parts (cleats, clips) to the engine after the final tighten-
ing of the coupling nuts and pipe flanges.
The clamps and clips having special bonding plates (used with the pipes of the
fuel and fire-fighting systems) must be mounted on the surfaces specially
cleaned for bonding
When the pipes have been fitted in place, verify the clearances between the
pipes and the adjacent components, which should be:
- At least 3 mm between the pipes and the fixed components. Carry out bending of
- At least 5 mm between the pipes and the movable components removed pipe as detail
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ed in 2.7
NOTES: Clearances between GV turning rings and passing above them pipelines
(with valves) of fuel, oil and air systems should not be less than
TB3-117
3.5 mm.
Clearances between nuts connecting tubes, blocks and bodies, adja-
cent blocks; between tubes with wound heat-insulation band and en-
gine parts should not be less than 1.5 mm.
When mounting tubes with heat-insulation cover the latter may touch
the engine parts under the condition that the tolerated clearance
between the tube and those parts is available not taking into acco-
unt the heat insulation. The gripping of heat insulation is not per-
missible.
Clearance between the flange of the temperature regulator and the
block attaching the pipeline feeding oil to the third support as-
sembly with the electrical wiring harness should not be less than
072.00.00
1mm
Clearance between the lever indicator of the inlet guide vane and
the nut of pressurization pipeline of the first support assembly
should not be less than 1 mm.
Clearance between the bracket of ignition unit and pipeline feeding
Page 812
Nov 17/93
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
must be 4 to 6 turns per each centimeter of the twisted wire. The loose ends
of the twisted wire (8 to 10 mm) must be bent and pressed towards the engine
body.
The screws and nuts must be locked with retaining washers observing the re-
TB3-117
quirements detailed in Step 2.10
MAINTENANCE 'MANUAL
Figure 803
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
Safety wire
Engine lube oil
Siloxane enamel
Heat-resistant grease, grade ЖС
Page 814
Nov 17/93
Removal
Unsafety and remove screws (3) (Ref. Fig. 804) attaching the air conduit to
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
flanged casing (14). Remove washers (4)
Unsafety and unscrew nuts (7), remove air conduit (5) complete with casing and
coupling (10) and sealing ring (11) from the flange of temperature-sensing
TB3-117
probe housing (13)
Installation
CAUTION: INSTALLATION OP THE AIR CONDUIT MUST BE CARRIED OUT AFTER INSTALLATION
OF THE HELICOPTER AIR INTAKE.
Place sealing ring (11) onto the flange of the temperature-sensing probe
housing, sealing ring (9) onto casing with coupling (10), and sealing ring (6)
onto air conduit (5), having coated the sealing rings with a thin coat of the
ПВК grease
Jan 15/86
Page 815
Pit casing with coupling (10) to the FCU flange, slip flat washers (8) onto
the studs, tighten nuts (7) and safety them with wire (19).
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Plug Plug
Sealing Ring Temperature-Sensing
Screw Probe Housing
Washer Flanged Casing
Air Conduit Air Intake Flange
Sealing Ring Attachment Stud
Nut Nut
Washer Washer
Sealing Ring Air Intake Flange
Casing with Coupling Safety Wire
Sealing Ring Hot Air Supply Connection
Mount flange (14) with casing on air intake flange (18) but do not secure the
flange with the nuts.
Flange (14) with casing must be fitted so that the connection (20) supplying
hot air to the intake is on the right side (looking forward) and the hot air
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
exit holes are facing forward
TB3-117
helicopter connection in accordance with the helicopter Maintenance Manual
Coat the surfaces of flange (14) and the flange of air conduit (5) with allo-
xane enamel (Ref. Appendix 2)
Insert air conduit (5) into casing with coupling (10) and, while slightly
wobbling the air conduit, bring It into contact with flange (14). Secure the
flanges with screws (3) having placed flat washers (4) under the screw heads
Check flange (14) for tight fit with the air intake flange, making sure that
the flange fits in place easily and without any strain
Check location of sealing ring (6) within casing with coupling (10).
Hake sure the sealing ring does not bear upon chamfer H.
NOTE: Non-uniformity in the clearance along the circumference between the
casing and the air conduit is acceptable.
Page 817
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.RJ CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Check the clearance between the nut flat of the centrifugal fuel pump con-
nection and the air conduit which should be at least 3 mm
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
MAINTENANCE
UNIT DURING ITS INSTALLATION/REMOVAL OR CARRYING OVER.
Before proceeding with removal of the fuel control unit, remove the air starter
from the engine (Ref. 080.12.00, Task Card No. 201)
TB3-117
Disconnect the engine control rode from control levers (3), (4) and (5) (on
some engine models control lever (3) is disconnected, Ref. Book 3).
MANUAL
After disconnection of the control rods from control levers (3) and (4), fit
the corrugated washers, bolts and attaching nuts to the control levers
Disconnect all pipes at the FCU. Blank off the exposed ends of the pipes and
connections.
CAUTION: WHEN DISCONNECTING THE PIPES, OBSERVE THE REQUIREMENTS LAID DOWN IN
TASK CARD No. 801.
Detach rod 1 (30) from lever (24) of the VGV control mechanism at point В and
rod H (21) from feedback lever (26) at point A
Unsafety and remove nut (14) of band type clamp (13) attaching the FCU
Subject the removed PCU to preservation (Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 302)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
the preservation date
Wrap the FCU in two or three layers of paraffined paper, pack it in a card-
TB3-117
board box and then in a wooden transportation case, and enclose the FCU Cer-
tificate along with the removal report
Installation
To verify the VGV setting angles at the stops of the lower hydraulic power Adjust positions of
cylinder (without the FCU), carry out the reversal of the VGV's (Ref. lower hydraulic power
072.30.00, Task Card No. 201). The values of the angles should fall within a cylinder stops (Ref.
range of plus (27+1.5) deg to minus (3+0.5) deg (on some engine models the Task Card No. 814)
VGV opening angle has a different value, Ref. Book 3).
CAUTION: TO AVOID DAMAGING THE FEEDBACK LEVER-FORK, NEVER FORCE THE FEEDBACK
LEVER WHEN EFFECTING REVERSAL OP THE VGV'S.
072.00.00
Verify that the FCU serial number tallies with that recorded in the FCU Cer-
tificate and check to see that the seals and safety wire are intact
Jan 15/86
Page 820
Carry out de-preservation of the FCU (Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 301)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Figure 805
072.00.00
Pages 821/822
Jan 15/86
Drive Bush
Bracket Block
VGV Control Mechanism
Spring Band Type Clamp
Actuating Lever
Nft Control Lever (On some Nut
IDLE (МАЛЫЙ ГАЗ) Stop
engine models this lever is Sealing Ring
Feedback Lever
disconnected, Ref. Book 3) Nft Drive Torsion Shaft
Cotter Pin
Ngg Control Lever Pin
Castellated Nut
Shutdown Valve Control Lever Ngg Drive Torsion Shaft
Washer
Temperature-Sensing Probe Housing Flange
Hydraulic Power Cylinder Control Rod Т
Air Conduit
Stop (26) Tiebolt
Screw Power Rod
Washer Control Rod H
TAKEOFF (ВЗЛЕТ) Stop
Washer External Drive Gearbox Flange
Feedback Lever Dial
EFFECTIVITY: ALL OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Remove the transportation plug from flange (19), check the flange and splines
of drives torsion shafts (16) and (18) for condition (i.e., for freedom from
nicks and for surface finish).
CAUTION: PRESENCE OF THE SLUSHING COMPOUND OH THE SPLINES OF THE DRIVES TORSION
SHAFTS IS NOT ALLOWED.
Check control levers (3) and (4) and shutdown valve control lever (5) . for
smooth and easy travel from one stop to the other (Ref. Step 1.2)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Install sealing ring (15) on the centralizing collar of flange (19). Make sure Replace sealing
the sealing ring is neither twisted or damaged ring, if found da-
maged
ТВЗ-117
Smear the splines of torsion shafts (16) and (18) with the engine oil. Make
sure the torsion shafts easily enter their respective drive bushes (23) on
the engine. Bring the splines of the outer and inner torsion shafts into en-
gagement by cranking the rotors of the compressor and free turbine (Ref. Task
Card No. 305)
Install the FCU on flange (22) of the external drive gearbox having aligned
pin (17) with the respective hole in the flange
Fit blocks (12) with the identification marks facing the FCU, secure them with
band type clamp (13), having maintained equal gaps at the joints, and tighten
nut (14) to a torque of 0.65 to 0.75 kgf-m. Safety nut (14) with wire
072.00.00
Connect rod Т (30) to VGV control mechanism lever (24); for which purpose,
shift the VGV's to the extreme open position, set accessory lever (32) to
bear upon the stop, and, by varying the length of rod Т (30), line up the
Jan 15/86
Page 823
Manually reverse the VGV's (Ref. 072.30.00, Task Card No. 201) and note the
values of the setting angles at the extreme positions of the dial. The angles
should fall within a range of minus (3+0.5) deg to plus (27+1'5) deg (Ref.
Step 2.1)
Adjust hydraulic power cylinder stop (26) (20) of the newly installed FCU with
respect to the stop of the engine lower hydraulic power cylinder. When setting
the VGV'a upon the stop of the engine lower hydraulic power cylinder, bring
stop (26) (20) of the FCU hydraulic power cylinder into contact with the
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
piston of the hydraulic power cylinder (the moment of the contact should be
determined by the first deflection of the VGV position indicator pointer) and
then back off the stop through a half-turn. Safety and seal the stop.
TB3-117
CAUTION: WHEN ADJUSTING THE STOPS OP THE PCU HYDRAULIC POWER CYLINDER, DO NOT
DISTURB THE STOPS OP THE LOWER HYDRAULIC POWER CYLINDER.
Connect rod H (21). With the VGV set to an angle of plus (27+1*5) deg, the If required, perform
position of the feedback lever should correspond to an angle of (26+1) deg adjustment by varying
(as read off the dial) the length of rod H
(21)
Carry out manual reversal of the compressor VGV's to the extreme open position
and connect spring (2) to feedback lever (26). With the VGV's aet to the
extreme open and closed positions, cheek the clearances between feedback lever
(26) and IDLING (МАЛЫЙ ГАЗ) stop (25) and TAKEOFF (ВЗЛЕТ) stop (33), which
should be not less than 0.2 mm. If there is no clearance, reduce the length of
072.00.00
rod H (21)
Connect the pipes and the el. connectors to the PCU and safety*
Connect and adjust the engine control rods to control levers (3), (4) and
(5) (Ref. Step 1.2, Task Card No. 803, and Step 8.4 (1), Task Card No. 402)
Connect air conduit (7) supplying cooling air to the FCU temperature-sensing
probe (Ref. Task Card Ко. 8О2)
Install the measuring equipment required for adjustment of the engine after
replacement of the FCU (Ref. Task Card No. 511)
Fit back to the engine the air starter removed earlier (Ref. 080.12.00,
Task Card No. 201)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
De-inhibit the engine fuel system (Ref. Task Card No. 302)
Accomplish the checks following below and, if need be, the adjustments of the
TB3-117
FCU:
Check and adjustment of fuel pressure at wet motoring run (Ref. Task
Card No. 508).
Check and adjustment of gaa generator rotational speed at which shutoff
valve opens (Ref. Task Card No. 509).
Preliminary adjustment of engine starting cycle with the aid of auto
start control air bleeder jet (A) (Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 510).
Check and adjustment of air starter disengagement RPM (Ref. 073.12.05,
Task Card No. 504).
Check and adjustment of gas generator idling rotational speed which
should be within the zone specified in Figure 501. Carry out the check
072.00.00
with the engine throttle set at the deadband idle after warming the
engine for a period of 2 to 3 rain.
Check of compressor VGV angular setting characteristic (Ref. Task Card
No. 512).
Jan 15/86
Page 825
Final check and adjustment of starting cycle (Ref. Task Card No. 510).
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
No. 505).
Check of maximum fuel flow limiter (Ref. Task Card No. 519) (on some
engine models this check is not carried out, Ref. Book 3)•
TB3-117
Check of Ngg limited by FCU at preset band (Ref. Book 3, 072.OO.00, Task
Card No. 515) (on some engine models this check is discarded)
Record the FCU installation data into the engine Log Book and the FCU Certi-
ficate
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Pages 827/828
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 804 829 to 831/832
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Maintenance Manual, observing the requirements laid down in 073.15.04, Task
Card No. 201, Step 3 (Ref. Book 3)
TB3-117
described in the Helicopter Maintenance Manual and observing the requirements
described in 073.15.04, Task Card No. 201
Refer to the Aeeg Chart appended to the engine Log Book and note down the
value of Ngg (%) at the OAT equal to 0 °C and, referring to Table 804, con-
vert it to frequency fgg (Hz)
Referring to the EEG Certificate, note down the frequency of the N trans-
ducer signal in the limitation mode at Ramb = 100,00 ohms and Рamb = 1 kgf/cm
(take the frequency from the graph corresponding to the latest test) and
compare it with the frequency obtained in Step 1.3.1. Should it be necessary,
072.00.00
carry out adjustment of the EEG with its adjustment screw with the accuracy
of ±1 Hz to bring it into agreement with the value of frequency obtained in
Step 1.3.1, keeping in mind that one revolution of the adjustment screw
varies the setting by about 1.35 Hz (clockwise rotation increases the fre-
quency, while counterclockwise rotation decreases). Safety and seal the
Jan 15/86
Check and, if necessary, adjust the maximum Ngg at the takeoff power as pre-
scribed in Task Card No. 514
Check the gas generator circuit for functioning as detailed in Task Card
No. 505
Check the gas temperature controller for functioning as described in Task Card
No. 505
Check the free turbine circuit for functioning as described in Task Card
No. 505
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Replacement of limit power condition governor
Carry out replacement of the limit power condition governor following the pro-
cedure described in the Helicopter Maintenance Manual and observing the re-
ТВЗ-117
quirements laid down in 073.16.04, Task Card No. 201 (Ref. Book 3)
With the engine operating, function test the free turbine circuit as pre-
scribed in 072.00.00, Task Card No. 505
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 830
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
T a b l e 804
Rotational Speed Ngg (%)-to-Prequency Fgg (Hz) Conversion Table
DO
Ngg, % Ngg, %
77.0 800.5 80.3 834.9 83.6 869.2 86.9 903.5 90.2 937.8 93.5 972.1 96.8 1006.4 100.1 1040.7
77.1 801.6 80.4 835.9 83.7 870.2 87.0 904.5 90.3 938.8 93.6 973.1 96.9 1007.4 100.2 1041.7
77.2 802.6 80.5 836.9 83.8 871.2 87.1 905.6 90.4 939.9 93.7 974.2 97.0 1008.5 100.3 1042.8
77.3 803.7 80.6 838.0 83.9 872.3 87.2 906.6 90.5 940.9 93.8 975.2 97.1 1009.5 100.4 1043.8
77.4 804.7 80.7 839.0 84.0 873.3 87.3 907.6 90.6 941.9 93.9 976.2 97.2 1010.6 100.5 1044.9
77.5 805.7 80.8 840.1 84.1 874.4 87.4 908.7 90.7 943.0 94.0 977.3 97.3 1011.6 100.6 1045.9
77.6 806.8 80.9 841.1 84.2 875.4 87.5 909.7 90.8 944.0 94.1 978.3 97.4 1012.6 100.7 1046.9
77.7 807.8 81.0 842.1 84.3 876.4 87.6 910.7 90.9 945.1 94.2 979.4 97.5 1013.7 100.8 1048.0
77.8 808.9 81.1 843.2 84.4 877.5 87.7 911.8 91.0 946.1 94.3 980.4 97.6 1014.7 100.9 1049.0
77. 9 809.9 81.2 844.2 84.5 878.5 87.8 912.8 91.1 947.1 94.4 981.4 97.7 1015.8 101.0 1050.1
78.0 810.9 81.3 845.3 84.6 878.6 87.9 913.9 91.2 948.2 94.5 982.5 97,8 1016.8 101.1 1051.1
78.1 812.0 81.4 846.3 84.7 880.6 88.0 914.9 91.3 949.2 94.6 983. 5 97.9 1017.8 101.2 1052.1
78.2 813.0 81.5 847.3 84.8 881.6 88.1 915.9 91.4 950.3 94.7 984.6 98.0 1018.9 101.3 1053.2
78.3 814.1 81.6 848.4 84.9 882.7 88.2 917.0 91.5 951.3 94.8 985.6 98.1 1019.9 101.4 1054.2
78.4 815.1 81.7 849.4 85.0 883.7 88.3 918.0 91.6 952.3 94.9 986.6 98.2 1021.0 101.5 1055.3
78.5 816.1 81.8 850.4 85.1 884.8 88.4 919.1 91.7 953.4 95.0 987.7 98.3 1022.0 101.6 1056.3
78.6 817.2 81.9 851.5 85.2 885.8 88.5 920.1 91.8 954.4 95.1 988.7 98.4 1023.0 101.7 1057.3
78.7 818.2 82.0 852.5 85.3 886.8 88.6 921.1 91.9 955.9 95.2 989.8 98.5 1024.1 101.8 1058.4
78.8 819.3 82.1 853.6 85.4 887.9 88.7 922.2 92.0 956.5 95.3 990.8 98.6 1025.1 101.9 1059.4
78.9 820.3 82.2 854.6 85.5 888.9 88.8 923.2 92.1 957.5 95.4 991.8 98.7 1026.2 102.0 1060.5
79.0 821.3 82.3 855.6 85.6 890.0 88.9 924.3 92.2 958.5 95.5 992.9 98.8 1027.2 102.1 1061.5
79.1 822.4 82.4 856.7 85.7 891.0 89.0 925.3 92.3 959.6 95.6 993.9 98.9 1028.2 102.2 1062.5
79.2 823.4 82.5 857.7 85.8 892.0 89. 1 926.3 92.4 960.7 95.7 995.0 99.0 1029.3 102.3 1063.6
79.3 824.5 82.6 858.8 85.9 893.1 89.2 927.4 92.5 961.7 95.8 996.0 99.1 1030.3 102.4 1064.6
79.4 825.5 82.7 859.8 86.0 894.1 89.3 928.4 92.6 962.7 95.9 997.0 99.2 1031.4 102.5 1065.7
79.5 826.5 82.8 860.8 86.1 895.2 89.4 929.5 92.7 963.8 96.0 998.1 99.3 1032.4 102.6 1066.7
79.6 827.6 82.9 861.9 86.2 896.2 89.5 930.5 92.8 964.8 96.1 999.1 99.4 1033.4 102.7 1067.7
79.7 828.6 83.0 862.9 86.3 897.2 89.6 931.5 92.9 965.9 96.2 1000.2 99.5 1034.5 102.8 1068.2
79.8 829.7 83.1 864.0 86.4 898.3 89.7 932.6 93.0 966.9 96.3 1001.2 99.6 1035.5 102.9 1069.8
79.9 830.7 83.2 865.0 86.5 899.3 89.8 933.6 93.1 967.9 96.4 1002.2 99.7 1036.5 103.0 1070.9
80.0 831.7 83.3 866.0 86.6 900.4 89.9 934.7 93.2 969.0 96.5 1003.3 99.8 1037.6
80.1 832.8 83.4 867.1 86.7 901.4 90.0 935.7 93.3 970.0 96.6 1004.3 99.9 1038.6
80.2 833.8 83.5 868.1 86.8 902.4 90.1 936.7 93.4 971.0 96.7 1005.4 100.0 1039.7
Removal
Disconnect, it required, the hot air offtake branch pipe supplying air for
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
heating the pilot compartment at the power plant compartment floor and engine
air offtake flange
Unlock and unscrew two front attachment screws (6) (Ref. Fig. 806) of the
TB3-117
Ignition unit and remove nuts (1), special washers (2), rubber shock mounts
(3) and (4), and special washers (5)
Unsafety and remove screws (15) of the ignition unit rear attachment, remove
nuts (7), washers (8), special washers (11), rubber shock mounts (12) and (13),
washers (14) and remove the unit from the engine.
NOTE: Plate brackets (10) and (9) shall remain secured on the engine.
Installation
Mount the ignition unit in place and secure it temporarily by screws fitted
with packs of shock mounts and special washers as shown in Figure 806.
NOTES: 1. To ensure parallelism of the surfaces of plate (gang) bracket (9) and
072.00.00
mounting bracket (3) (Ref. Fig. 807) of the air bleed valve shroud,
it is allowed to bend up bracket (9) (Ref. Fig. 806) slightly.
2. Bear in mind, that rear attachment screws (15) of the ignition unit
are longer than front attachment screws (6) by 4 mm.
Jan 15/86
Page 833
3. When assembling the shock mount packs, fit special washers (2), (5),
(11) and (14) with their shoulder facing the mounts.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (Т.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Nut
Special Washer
Rubber Shock Mount
Rubber Shock Mount
Special Washer
Screw
Nut
Washer
Plate Bracket
Plate Bracket
072.00.00
Special Washer
Rubber Shook Mount
Rubber Shock Mount
Special Washer
Screw
Jan 15/86
Page 634
Finally tighten the attachment screws of the ignition unit so that the shock
mounts should be compressed to a dimension of (21-1) mm (Ref. Fig. 807). The
compression of the shock mounts to the required dimension (21-1) nun should be
checked on the ignition unit of the RH engine and at the upper attachment
points of the LH engine ignition unit with the aid of vernier calipers. The
compression of the shock mounts at the lower attachment points of the LH
engine ignition unit should be checked by comparing the number of the fillets
of the screw thread projecting above the nut with that of the similar upper
attachment point (measured with the vernier calipers)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Safety front attachment screws (6) (Ref. Fig. 806) of the ignition unit with
safety wire by locking them individually to the locking holes in bracket (1)
(Ref. Fig. 807)
TB3-117
Screw on the el. connectors of the wires and safety them with wire. The coupl-
ing nuts must be firmly tightened by hand without resorting to the use of any
tool. If the coupling nuts are properly tightened, there should be no sparking
under the nuts in the course of operation of the ignition system
Connect the hot air offtake branch pipe supplying air to heat the pilot's
compartment
Testing
Function test the ignition unit (Ref. 080.21.01, Task Card No. 202)
Test the ignition unit for functioning at engine starting (Ref. Task Card
072.00.00
No. 509)
Jan 15/86
Page 835
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Bracket
Safety Wire
Air Bleed Valve Shroud Mounting Bracket
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 836
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Pages 837/838
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 806 839 to 841/842
Removal
WARNING: WHEN REMOVING THE IGNITION PLUG, CHECK TO SEE THAT THERE IS NO POS-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
SIBILITY OP AN ACCIDENTAL ACTUATION OP THE IGNITION SYSTEM.
Unsafety and remove coupling nut (7) (Ref. Fig. 808) of high-voltage wire (9)
elbow bend (8) and then detach elbow bend (8) from ignition plug (5)
TB3-117
Unsafety and unscrew bolts (6) attaching ignition plug (5) to flange (1) of
the combustion chamber casing
Using a knife, detach the ignition plug flange from the combustion chamber
casing flange (1) and remove ignition plug (5) complete with gaskets (2), (3)
and (4)
Installation
CAUTION: DO NOT INSTALL ON THE ENGINE THE IGNITION PLUG THAT WAS IN A DAMAGED
PACKING, WAS DROPPED OR SUBJECTED TO IMPACTS.
Clean flange (1) of the combustion chamber casing and metallic gasket (3) from
072.00.00
Coat both sides of paronite gaskets (2) and (4) with the ВГО-1 sealing com-
pound (Ref. Appendix 2) and fit them to the flange of the ignition plug in
the following order: gasket (2), removed earlier metallic gasket (3) and
gasket (4)
Jan 15/86
Page 839
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Combustion Chamber
Casing Flange
Paronite Gasket
Metallic Gasket
Paronite Gasket
Ignition Plug
Bolts
Coupling Nut
072.00.00
Elbow Bend
High-Voltage Wire
Jan 15/86
Page 640
Coat bolts (6) attaching the ignition plug with grease ЖС (Ref. Appendix 2)
Mount the ignition plug on flange (1) of the combustion chamber casing and
secure it by screws (6) fingertight
Press the ignition plug in its socket towards the engine exhaust stack and,
holding it in this position, tighten bolts (6) attaching the Ignition plug and
safety them with wire
Screw coupling nut (7) of high-voltage wire (9) elbow bend (8) on the ignition
plug fingertight and tighten coupling nut (7) with the aid of a wrench having
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
an arm not longer than 100 mm and lock it with safety wire
TB3-117
button and listen for audible operation (spark formation) of the ignition
plug
Removal
Unsafety and disconnect the wiring running from el. connector (7) (Ref.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Fig. 809) to el. actuator (6) of the hot air valve
Unlock and remove screws (1) attaching clamp halves (3) (from both sides of
the valve) and remove the clamps marking both halves of the clamp (either LH
TB3-117
or RH) for reinstallation
Press anti-icing tube (5) towards the exhaust stack and remove the hot air
valve complete with gaskets (4)
Using sliding calipers, measure dimension Б on the removed hot air valve at
both sides and note it down for each side
Installation
Before fitting the hot air valve to the engine, visually examine it for
freedom from mechanical damage and corrosion, for availability of the factory
nameplate and for presence of the safety wire
072.00.00
Select gaskets (4) for each side of the hot air valve to be installed so as to
obtain dimension Б 0.2 mm larger than that obtained in Step 1.4
Screw
Spring Washer
Clamp Halves
Sealing Gasket
Anti-Icing Tube
Electric Actuator
El. Connector
Elbow
Plug
Mount the hot air valve so that the arrow marked on its body should be directed
towards elbow (8) and fit the halves of the clamps with their collars A facing
away from the hot air valve.
CAUTIOUN: 1. WHEN INSTALLING THE HOT AIR VALVE, IT IS PROHIBITED TO INSTALL
CLAMP HALVES (3) WITH THEIR COLLARS A FACING PLUG (9).
WHILE MOUNTING THE HOT AIR VALVE, ENSURE A CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE
HOT AIR VALVE AND THE ADJACENT PIPES WITHIN 3 TO 5 mm.
DO NOT PIT THE CLAMP PROM THE LH FLANGE OP THE HOT AIR VALVE TO
THE RH FLANGE.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Tighten screws (1) attaching clamp halves (3) having placed spring washers (2).
While so doing, make sure that clearance Г is within (3+1 ) mm
Connect the electric wires to el. connector (7) of the hot air valve el.
TB3-117
actuator and safety it with wire
Following the replacement of the hot air valve, carry out its functional test
on an inoperative engine
Removal
Remove cover (7) (Ref. Fig. 810) attachment screws (10), washers (8) and (9)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
and cover (7)
Remove nuts (6) attaching conducting wires (5) at the gas temperature control-
ler, temperature indicator and thermocouple harness (11) and remove wires (5)
TB3-117
from the studs
Unsafety and remove screws (4) attaching terminal block (2) and then remove
the terminal block from plate (1)
Installation
Install the terminal block onto plate (1), fit attachment screws (4) and
secure them with safety wire
Put conducting wires (5) onto studs (3) end screw on attachment nuts (6).
CAUTION: CARRY OUT TIGHTENING OF THE NUTS UP TO STOP (THROUGH 30 TO 40 DE-
GREES) OR THROUGH 0.5 TO 0.7 PLAT.
072.00.00
Mount cover (7) and secure it with screws (10), having placed washers (8)
and (9) under the screw heads
Page 847
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Plate
Terminal Block
Stud
Attachment Screw
Conducting Wire
Attachment Nut
Cover
072.00.00
Washer
Spring Washer
Sores
Thermocouple
Harness
Jan 15/86
Page 848
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Pages 849/850
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 809 851 to 854
Removal
Back off nut (1) (Ref. Fig. 811) attaching clamp (2) and shift it aside
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Remove thermocouple safety cap (5)
Remove nuts (6) attaching the wires and remove washers (7) and wires (8) from
TB3-117
thermocouple contact screws (11).
CAUTION: USE BOX WRENCH S = 7x8 mm PROM THE ENGINE TOOLS KIT AND DO NOT APPLY
EXCESS FORCE WHEN UNSCREWING/SCREWING ON NUTS (6). DO NOT USE ANY
OTHER TOOL FOR THIS PURPOSE.
Unlock and unscrew post (3) and screw (9) attaching the thermocouple, remove
washers (4) and (10) and then remove thermocouple (12) from its socket complete
with gasket (13)
Installation
Check the completeness of the thermocoupls set againat the thermocouple Certi-
072.00.00
ficate making sure the thermocouple- serial number tallies with that recorded
in its Certificate
Prior to fitting the thermocouple to the engine, prepare it for operation and
measure its parameters (Ref. 077.21.01, Task Card No. 201)
Jan 15/86
Page 851
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Nut Washer
Clamp Contact Screw
Post Thermocouple
Washer Gasket
Safety Cap Sleeve
Nut Flange
Washer NGV Assembly
Wire Housing
Screw Safety Wire
Clean flange (15) on NGV assembly housing (16) to remove remnants of the old
gasket and siloxane enamel
Coat new gasket (13) from both sides with silozane enamel (Ref. Appendix 2) and
place it on flange (15).
CAUTION: WHEN PITTING GASKET (13), CHECK TO SEE THAT ITS BEAD IS PACING AWAY
FROM THERMOCOUPLE SLEEVES (14).
Fit thermocouple (12) into its socket so that its lower port should be facing
towards the compressor.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Pit washers (4) and (10) to post (3) and screw (9), and tighten the screws
attaching the thermocouple, having coated them with grease ЖС (Ref. Appendix 2)
Put wires (8) and washers (7) onto contact screws (11), coat the threaded
TB3-117
portion of the screws with a thin layer of the ВНИИ НП-225 grease and tighten
attachment nuts (6).
While tightening the nuts, observe the requirements described in Step 1.3
Pit back safety cap (5) and clamp (2) and tighten nut (1) attaching the clamp
Test
Start the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 501) and check the gas temperature
072.00.00
throughout the whole operating range of engine power conditions, operating the
engine at each power setting for a minimum of 2 to 3 min before taking a
measurement.
With the engine running, the gaa thermometer and the equipment operating in a If the gas thermometer
Jan 15/66
Page 853
set with the thermocouple, should register the temperature of the gases and fails to register the
ensure normal functioning of the engine temperature of gases,
replace thermocouple
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Jan 15/86
Page 854
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
то M.S. TASK CARD No. 810 855 to 858
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Removal
Unsafety and detach the pipe feeding fuel from the tank to the centrifugal fuel
TB3-117
pump from mounting flange (4) (Ref. Fig. 812)
Disconnect pipe (1) delivering fuel to the fine fuel filter
Disconnect clamp (5) attaching the pump to the external drive gearbox and remove
the centrifugal fuel pump
Enter the following data into the pump Certificate the reason for removal of
072.00.00
the pump, the hours done by the pump, the date of removal and the date of in-
hibiting of the pump
Installation
Examine sealing ring (6) on the flange of the external drive gearbox. No damage Replace sealing ring
Jan 15/86
Page 855
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Figure 812
TB3-117
Pipe Delivering Fuel
to Fine Fuel Filter
Drain Pipe with Jet
Sealing Ring
Centrifugal Fuel Pump
Flange
072.00.00
Clamp
Sealing Ring
External Drive Gearbox
Flange
Stud Location Hole
Jan 15/86
Page 656
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Remove ring (3), cap (4) and gasket (5) (Ref. 073.11.01, Fig. 2) from the
pump
Unlock and remove screws (1), remove transportation plug (2) from the mounting
flange, and examine sealing ring (10) for condition. Damaged rings must be
rejected.
Remove plugs (8) and (9)
Drain off the excess lubricant from the internal chambers of the pump and
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
wipe the outer surfaces of the centrifugal fuel pump and torsion shaft (11)
with a dry cloth piece to remove the preservation lubricant completely. Do not
carry out de-inhibiting of the pump inner chambers.
TB3-117
CAUTION: TO PREVENT CORROSION, DO NOT LEAVE THE CENTRIFUGAL FUEL PUMP WITHOUT
PRESERVATION OR INHIBITING THE CHAMBERS OF THE PUMP FOR A PERIOD
LONGER THAN 48 HOURS.
Check the attachment screws and nuts for proper tightening and correct locking,
Check to see that the location places are free from nicks
Coat the splines of centrifugal fuel pump torsion shaft (11) with the engine
oil and install the centrifugal pump on flange (7) (Ref. Fig. 812) of the
external drive gearbox, having lined up the register pin provided on the pump
casing with hole (8) drilled in the flange of the external drive gearbox
Mount the halves of the clamping blocks with their matchmarks facing towards
072.00.00
the centrifugal fuel pump, secure them with the band type clamp, maintaining
equal gape at the joints of the blocks, and torque the nut to 0.65 to
0.75 kgf-m. Safety the nut with wire
- The pipe supplying fuel from the oil tank to the centrifugal fuel pump.
Test
Start the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 501) and let it idle for 3 to 5 min
Shut down the engine and inspect the pipe attachment points. No fuel leakages
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
are acceptable
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
CAUTION: BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THE REPLACEMENT, MAKE SURE THAT THE FUEL FIRE SHUT-
OFF VALVE HAS BEEN CLOSED.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Replacement of Fuel Filter 11ТФЗОСМ-1 (11ТФЗОСТ)
Removal
TB3-117
Unsafety and remove drain plug (12) (Ref. Fig. 813) and drain the fuel from
bowl (11) into a container.
CAUTION: KEEP IN MIND THAT THE PLUG HAS A LH THREAD.
Unsafety and detach fuel supply pipe (5) and pipe (9) supplying fuel to the
FCU at their respective connections.
CAUTION: WHEN DISCONNECTING THE PIPES, OBSERVE THE REQUIREMENTS DESCRIBED
IN TASK CARD No. 801.
Detach suspension clip (13) from bracket (14) and shift the clip aside, hav-
ing marked its position with pencil for re-installation
Remove nuts (8) attaching filter (10) and remove special washers (7), upper
072.00.00
Remove filter (10) and lower shock mounts (4) with special washers (3) from
studs (2) of first support assembly housing (1)
Carry out preservation of the filter (Ref. 073.11.04, Task Card No. 202)
Jan 15/86
Page 859
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Figure 813
TB3-117
First Support Nut
072.00.00
Installation
Unpack the filter and carry out its depreservation (Ref. 073.11.04, Task
Card No. 201)
Pit special washers (3) and lower shock mounts (4) onto studs (2) of first
support assembly housing (1) and install filter (10) taking care not to da-
mage the threaded portion of the studs
Put upper shock mounts (6) and special washers (7) onto the studs, fit
bracket (14) and tighten nuts (8) attaching filter (10).
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CAUTION: WHEN TIGHTENING THE NUTS, CHECK TO SEE THAT THE UPPER SHOCK MOUNTS
(6) HAVE BEEN COMPRESSED BY 1.5 TO 2.5 mm WITH RESPECT TO THEIR
FREE STATE.
TB3-117
Connect fuel supply pipe (5) and pipe (9) delivering fuel to the PCU to the
respective connections and secure them
CAUTION: WHEN ATTACHING THE PIPES, FOLLOW THE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFIED IN TASK
CARD No. 801.
Test
Bleed air from the fuel system (Ref. 073.12.05, Task Card No. 303)
Start the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 501) and allow it to idle for a period of
3 to 5 min
072.00.00
Shut down the engine and examine the pipes attachment points. No leakages
are acceptable
Removal
Unsafety and unscrew el. connector (13) (Ref. Fig. 814) at the switch
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Unsafety anid detach fuel supply pipe (5) and pipe (9) delivering fuel to the
FCU from the respective connections.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CAUTION: WHEN DISCONNECTING THE PIPES, OBSERVE THE REQUIREMENTS LAID DOWN
IN TASK CARD No. 801.
Unscrew nuts (8) attaching the filter, remove special washers (7) and upper
TB3-117
shock mounts (6)
Remove the filter along with lower shock mounts (4) and special washers (3)
from the studs of the first support assembly housing
Carry out preservation of the fuel filter (Ref. 073.11.04, Task Card No. 202)
Installation
Slip special washers (3) and lower shock mounts (4) onto the studs of the
first support assembly housing and then mount filter (10) taking care not to
072.00.00
Put upper shock mounts (6) and special washers (7) onto the studs and tighten
up filter attachment nuts (8).
CAUTION: WHEN TIGHTENING THE NUTS, CHECK TO SEE THAT THE UPPER SHOCK MOUNTS
Jan 15/86
Page 862
(6) HAVE BEEN COMPRESSED 1.5 to 2.5 mm WITH RESPECT TO THEIR FREE
STATE.
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Connect fuel supply pipe (5) and pipe (9) delivering fuel to the FCU to the
respective connections and secure then.
CAUTION: WHEN CONNECTING THE PIPES, OBSERVE THE REQUIREMENTS LAID DOWN IN
TASK CARD Nо. 8О1.
Test
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
072.00.00
Removal
Unsafety and remove nuts (4) (Ref. Fig. 815) and (9) attaching the fuel pipes
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Unsafety and uncouple el. connector (10) of el. actuator
Unsafety and remove nuts (1) attaching the el. actuator to mounting plate (7)
TB3-117
Remove el. actuator (11)
Installation
Put cup washers (6) and shock mounts (5) onto bolts (8).
CAUTION: FIT CUP WASHERS (6) AND (2) WITH ТНЕIR COLLARS FACING SHOCK MOUNTS (5)
AND (3).
Put shock mounts (3) and cup washers (2) onto bolts (8)
072.00.00
Screw on nuts (1) and compress the shock mounts by (2+0.5) mm relative to a
free condition. Lock nuts (1)
Connect the fuel pipes, tighten nuts (4) and (9) and safety them with wire.
CAUTION: IF NEED BE, TURN THE SWIVEL CONNECTION AS REQUIRED.
Jan 15/86
Page 865
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Attachment Nut
Cup Washer
Shock Mount
Nut
Shock Mount
Washer
Mounting Plate
Bolt
Nut
072.00.00
E1. Connector
El. Actuator
Jan 15/86
Page 866
Start the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 501) and check the attachment points for
leak-tightness
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
072.00.00
Removal
Uncouple el. connector (5) (Ref. Fig. 816) at the speed transducer
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Remove nuts (4)
TB3-117
Remove speed transducer (1) complete with gasket (2)
Installation
Mount speed transducer (1) complete with gasket (2) into the external drive
gearbox
Put cover plate (3) onto the studs, screw on and safety nuts (4)
Couple el. connector (5) to the speed transducer and safety it with wire
072.00.00
Safety wire
Page 869
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Transducer
Gasket
Cover Plate
Nut
El. Connector
For Reference When Replacing Gas Generator Rotor Speed Inductive Transducer
Figure 816
Preliminary Operations
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Remove the LH air bleed valve complete with the shroud (Ref. 075.30.03, Task
Card No. 201)
TB3-117
Removal
Uncotter and detach adjustable rods (4) (Ref. Fig. 817) from slewing rings (7).
CAUTION: DO NOT UNSAFETY AND ADJUST THE LENGTH OF THE RODS.
Unlock tab washers (24) and (34), remove bolts (23) attaching the hydraulic
power cylinder and rear bolts (33) attaching connecting strip (2)
072.00.00
Remove left-hand front bolt (28) and slacken right-hand front bolt (29) secur-
ing connecting strip (2) to bracket (3)
Move the connecting strip aside and remove hydraulic power cylinder (20) along
with sliding block (15)
Jan 15/86
Page 871
To determine the position of the fuel control unit stops (with the hydraulic Carry out adjustment
power cylinder removed), reverse the VGV's manually and check the VGV setting of the FCU lower stop
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
angles (Ref. 072.30.00, Task Card No. 201) which should be within the range with the aid of stop
given in Book 3, 072.00.00, "Engine - Description and Operation" (20) of the FCU hydra-
ulic power cylinder,
and the upper stop of
the FCU by varying the
length of power rod Т
(30) (Ref. 072.00.00,
Fig. 8O5). Following
the adjustment with
the aid of rod Т (30),
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
recheck the angle cor-
responding to the lo-
wer stop
TB3-117
Installation
Unsafety and back off coupling locknuts (18) and (21) of front and rear
adjustment screws (22) and (19) through 1 or 2 flats. While holding the coupl-
ing locknuts, back off front (22) and rear (19) adjustment screws until they
come into contact with the coupling nuts
Insert the sliding block of the hydraulic power cylinder into lever plate (25)
072.00.00
and install the hydraulic power cylinder together with connecting strip (2)
onto pins (10) of compressor casing (12) brackets (11)
Insert distance bushes (13) into the holes made in connecting strip (2) and
secure preliminarily the hydraulic power cylinder front flange with two
Ian 15/86
?age 872
bolts (23).
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Figure 817
TB3-117
072.00.00
Pages 873/874
Jan 15/86
Fit tab washer (24) under the heads of bolts (23). Secure the rear flange of
the hydraulic power cylinder, having fitted distance bushes (13) and tab
washer (24) and screwed on bolts (23)
Attach the rear portion of connecting strip (2) to bracket (11) with bolts (33)
having placed tab washer (34) under the heads of the bolts. Prior to fitting
the washer, check to see that a pin has been fitted into the hole
Secure the forward portion of connecting strip (2) to bracket (3) with bolts
(28) and (29) and self-locking nuts (26), having placed washers (27) under the
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
bolt heads
Set lever (1) on connecting strip (2) to a position at which the hole in the
bearing of adjustable rod (4) is lined up with that in bracket (5) of VIGV
TB3-117
slewing ring (6).
Connect slewing ring (6) of the compressor VIGV assembly to adjustable rod (4)
by means of pin (30). Fit washer (31) to the pin and secure with a cotter pin.
Proceeding in the same way, connect the adjustable rods to the four slewing
rings of the compressor VGV assembly
Finally secure and safety with locking wire the hydraulic power cylinder-to-
strip attachment bolts
By effecting manual reversal of the compressor VGV's, set them to the fully
open position (Ref. 072.30.00, Task Card No. 201) and, while holding coupling
072.00.00
locknut (18) of rear adjustment screw (19)| turn the rear adjustment screw
clockwise until the pointer on the VIGV dial is shifted by 0.5 deg towards the
closed position of the varies. The permissible clockwise adjustment range of the
screw is six turns maximum from the position set in 3.1.
Having shifted the pointer as required, back off rear adjustment screw (19)
Jan 15/86
Page 875
thru half turn counter-clockwise, tighten locknut (.18), safety it with wire (9)
and attach a seal
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS CT.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Carry out manual reversal of the compressor VGV's and set them to the fully
closed position (fief. 072.30.00, Task Card Ho. 201). While holding coupling
locknut (21) of front adjustment screw (22), turn the front adjustment screw
clockwise until the pointer on the VIGV dial is shifted by 0.5 deg towards
the open position of the vanes.
The permissible clockwise adjustment range of the screw is seven turns from
the position set in Step 3.1. Having shifted the pointer as required, back off
front adjustment screw (22) thru half turn in counter-clockwise direction,
tighten up the locknut, secure with safety wire (9) and attach a seal
Carry out a check manual reversal of the compressor VGV's and make sure the
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
setting angles are within the range specified in Book 3, 072.00.00, "Engine -
Description and Operation"
Check the clearances between feedback lever (26) (Ref. Fig. 805) of the fuel Adjust the length of
TB3-117
control unit and stops (25) IDLE (МАЛЫЙ ГАЗ) and (33) TAKEOFF (ВЗЛЕТ) at the feedback rod H (21)
extreme positions of the VGV's (both closed and open). The clearances shall having slackened the
not be less than 0.2 nm lock-nuts and turned
the turnbuckle as re-
quired. Then tighten
the nuts of the turn-
buokle, safety them
with wire and attach
seals. In oase the
adjustment was done by
means of the feedback
072.00.00
CAUTION: WHEN FITTING THE PIPES, OBSERVE THE REQUIRMENTS LAID DOWN IN
TASK CARD No. 801.
Mount the LH air bleed valve complete with the shroud on the engine (Ref.
075.30.00, Task Card No. 201)
Start the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 501), function test the air bleed valves
and test the engine at operational power conditions for a period of 3 to 5 min
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(Ref. Book 3, Task Card No. 505).
When the engine comes to a standstill, examine it for leak-tightness. If any
joints are found leaky, tighten up the nuts and re-test the joints for tight-
TB3-117
ness
Removal
Remove the exhaust stack from the engine (Ref. 072.58.00, Task Card No. 203).
NOTE: Carry out the operations on the engine removed from the helicopter
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Unsafety and remove eight screws (9) (Ref. Fig. 818) attaching transducer co-
ver (7)
Remove the remnants of the siloxane enamel using cloth moistened in gasoline
TB3-117
Unlock and turn off bolts (6) and screws (18) attaching free turbine speed
transducer (4)
Remove hook-up clamp (3) from the transducer electric drive
Disassemble connector (2) of transducers on housing (11) of the fourth and
fifth support assemblies
Cut off the connecting wires of the transducer at protective pipe (12) in the
fourth and fifth support assembly housing. Pull out the cut off wires towards
connector (2).
NOTE: To pull through the wire of a new transducer tie up wire to the wire
pulled out last
Installation
072.00.00
Attach the end of wire to the bending of transducer (4) wire and pull the
transducer wire into protective pipe (12) of housing (11) until marks "И"
coinside on the transducer wire with the external contour of the housing
flange.
CAUTION: NEVER PULL WIRES ВУ SPEED TRANSDUCERS (4) TO CORRECT THEIR POSITION
Cut off the wires of transducers at a distance of not more than 60 ram from the
surface of connection flange attaching the connector
Strip the ends of wire on a length of 5 to 6 mm
Apply binding of fibre glasa (15) and fibre-glass thread (16) to the ends of
wires and coat the binding with glue
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Put sleeves (14) on the ends of wires. Remove sleeves from the wires of the
removed transducer
Tin the wire ends and solder them to connectors (2) according to the diagram
TB3-117
of Fig. 818 and taking into account the requirements of Task Card No. 203,
Section 072.03,00. Solder the wire with red marks to the odd-numbered stem
Wash the soldered points with alcohol and cover them with varnish
Move sleeves (14) onto the pins of the connector
Mount connectors (2) on flanges of housing (11), fasten them on the housing
by means of screws (1), lock the screws with wire (10).
NOTE: Coil the transducer wires in the internal chambers of connections of
housing (11).
Arrange the connector keys from the housing axis (View A, Pig. 818)
Fit the transducer with removed shim (17) into the seat, put hook-up clamp
(3) on the wire and fasten the transducer with bolts (6), having placed and
072.00.00
locked washers (5), and in the place of attachment of claaps (3) tighten
screws (18) and lock them with wire (13). Prior to installation lubricate the
threads of bolts end screws with a small amount of grease "ЖC"
Connect in turn the microammeter (tester) to transducers (4) through connec-
Page 880
Nov 17/83
tors (2) according to the diagram (Ref. Аig. 318) and check them for servi-
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Screw
Connector
Hook-up Clamp
Free Turbine Speed Transducer
Looking Washer
Bolt
Cover
Looking Washer
Screw
Looking Wire
Housing of the Fourth and Fifth
Support Assembly
Protective Pipe
Looking Wire
Sleeve
Fibre Glass
Fibre Glass Thread
Shim
Screw
ceability: during rotation of the rotor the instrument pointer should make
oscillating Movements.
NOTE: During check the tester should be tuned to measure the smallest currents
and voltages
Apply two layers of siloxane enamel to surface "Б". Then applying the second
layer, put fibre-glass thread (16)
Fasten the cover with acrev/s (9), having placed and locked new washers (8)
under them, lubricate the thread of screws with grease "ЖС"
Mount the exhaust stack on the engine (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 203)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.00.00
Page 883
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Rosin
Talc
Ethyl alcohol, technical grade
ГОСТ 17299-78
TB3-117
Flux CK
Varnish XB-764 or НЦ-62
Wire 0345123059-99 looking
08-TC12X18H10T
Plug 2РИГД1854Ш5Е2Б (087561041-99)
Siloxane Enamel
072.00.00
Page 884
Nov 17/93
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General
Before placing the engine in storage clean its surfaces from contamination, eliminate
the revealed corrosion and recondition the paint coating if defective.
The engines stored in the helicopter and the engines removed from the helicopter for
storage in depots or for sending to the repair shall be protected from penetration of
moisture, dust and other aggressive substances from the air resulting in corrosion.
When the engine is stored in the helicopter, the cowls, doors and doors of the engine
nacelle, inlet and exhaust engine gas flow ducts should be closed.
Whеn the engine is stored, its fuel and oil systems should be filled up. If the fuel is
drained from the engine fuel system it should be preserved in time not later than 24 h
after that.
The fuel system of the engines removed from the helicopter for storage should always be
preserved and in case of long storage the oil system should be also preserved.
General Requirements
(1) Visually inspect the engine in the scope of the post-flight maintenance, elimi-
nate the revealed defects.
(b) Eliminate the appeared corrosion, clean the engine surfaces, units and engine
nacelle and eliminate the faults revealed during inspection. Inspect oil and
main fuel filters.
(d) Perform preparation of the engine for start. Start the engine, warm up and shut
down the engine. Open the cowls and inspect the engine.
(e) Close the cowls, doors, blank the nacelle gas flow duct.
If the engine is brought into service again after the accomplishment of instructions
described in 2.2.1, inspect the fuel and oil filters of the engine and perform ope-
rations in the scope of pre-flight and preliminary preparations. If the condition is
satisfactory the engine is admitted for further use.
If the further storage of the engine mounted in the helicopter is necessary without
preservation of its fuel and oil systems, it is permissible after the accomplishment
of operations described in 2.2.1 to store the engine during next 30 days after the
elapse of which it is necessary to perform operations of 2.2.1.
NОТЕ: It is permissible to store the engine mounted in the helicopter without pre-
servation of its fuel and oil systems during:
30+5 days for conditions of damp tropics, other damp-and-hot zones and air-
fields located in coastal areas of seas and oceans.
3 months +10 days for conditions of the temperature zone, dry tropics and
other dry hot zones with a test every 30+5 days.
3 months +10 days for the conditions of assembly shop or hangar with the ins-
talled blanks and accomplishment of manual cranking of CT and FT rotors every
30+5 days.
For storage of the engine mounted in the helicopter with duration from 30 days up
to 6 months (in damp tropics up to 3 months +10 days) perform the following opera-
tions:
(c) Close cowls, doors, install blanks into the nacelle gas flow duct, cover the
engine nacelle.
The duration of the engine storage depends on the terrain climate conditions. Under
the conditions of the temperate zone, dry tropics, dry hot areas of the Middle Asia,
Transcaucasian and other zones with a dominating relative air humidity up to 80 % the
permissible storage duration is up to 6+1 months; under the conditions of damp tro-
pics, other hot zones (with the dominating relative air humidity exceeding 80%)and
coastal airfields of seas and oceans (closer than 5 km from the sea coast), the per-
missible storage duration is up to 3 months +10 days.
In the course of storage of the engine every 30+5 days in summer time after the ra-
in, and in areas with increased humidity in good weather, remove covers from the en-
gine nacelle, dry them, open blanks and cowls for airing.
Upon the elapse of 6 months (in damp and coastal areas 3 months) of engine storage
in helicopters to renew the use of engines perform the following operations:
If the condition of the engine is satisfactory than it is admitted for the further
use.
Storage of Engine Mounted in Helicopter up to 12+1 Months (in Damp and Coastal Areas
up to 6+1 Months)
For storage of the engine mounted in the helicopter froa 30 days to 12 months (in
damp and coastal areas up to 6 months) perform the following operations:
(b) Glue the doors around the contours with tapes (strips) on fabric or film base to
prevent penetration of moisture and dust under the engine cowl space.
(c) Inspect the cover of the engine nacelle, repair the torn, worn and chafed parts
of the cover; thoroughly cover the engine nacelle to prevent penetration of pre-
cipitation under the engine cowl space.
In the course of storage of the engine keep in good condition the cover of the engi-
ne nacelle, completeness and tension of tightening belts. In winter remove snow from
the cover surface.
During transfer to winter and summer service in dry weather, remove the covers and
•examine the condition of the glued clearances. If the tightness is violated and pre-
cipitation can penetrate under the cowl, ореn the cowls for the airing. After the
airing perform operations according to 2.4.1 (b) and (c).
The duration of the engine storage depends on the climatic conditions of the terra-
in: under the conditions of the temperature zone, dry tropics, dry hot areas of the
Middle Asia, Transcaucasus and other zones with the dominating relative air humidi-
ty up to 80 %, the permissible storage duration is up to 12+1 months; under the
conditions of damp tropics, other hot zones (with the dominating relative air humi-
dity exceeding 80 36) and coastal airfields of seas and oceans (closer than 5 km to
the sea coast), the permissible storage duration is up to 6+1 months).
Upon the elapse of 12 months (in damp areas б months) of engine storage in the heli-
copter, perform the following operations to renew the use of the engine:
If the condition of the engine is satisfactory, it is admitted for the further use.
Storage of Engines Mounted in Helicopter up to 24 months (except for damp and coastal
areas).
To ensure long storage the engine is supplied with the preserved fuel and oil systems,
packed into a tight film cover and shipping container made of wood.
The storage term of the engine in the Supplier's package is specified in the engine
Log Book and it is ensured in fulfilment of requirements for the storage conditions
and maintenance in the course of storage.
CAUTION; IN CASE OF OPENING OF THE FILM COVER THE STORAGE TERM IS ESTABLISHED UP ТО
12 MONTHS STARTING FROM THE DAY OF OPENING NOT EXCEEDING THE ТОТАL STORAGE
TERM.
The engine in the Supplier's package mау be stored in depots during the whole period
of preservation, on the storage sites provided with sheds and without them - during
periods specified in the engine Log Book.
She storage premises and sites should meet the requirements for the storage places
given in 3.4.
In the course of storage periodically check the air humidity in the tight cover accor-
ding to the state of the humidity indicator, the package for condition, the state of
the storage places.
Install the engine removed from the helicopter on the transportation support or on the
dolly, pack it into the film cover or cover it with a cover made of fabric. The stora-
ge duration is determined by the method of preservation, package and climatic condi-
tions.
On the engine removed for a temporary storage up to 30 days, under all climatic
conditions, it is recommended to preserve the fuel system.
For this purpose right after the separation of the pipeline feeding fuel to the
booster pump, close the unit flange with a tight blank.
Storage of Removed Engine up to 6+1 Months (in Damp Tropics up to 3±1 Months)
In engines removed from the helicopter for storage up to 6 months (3 months in damp
tropics), the fuel and oil systems should be preserved.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.00.00
Page 905
Nov 17/93
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
In the course of storage monthly check the condition of the engine by visual ins-
pection eliminating contaminations and revealed faults.
Storage of Removed Engine up to 12+1 Months (for Damp Tropics up to 6+1 Months)
In engines removed from helicopters for storage up to 12+1 months (in damp tropics
up to 6+1 months), the fuel and oil systems of the engine should be preserved.
The engines should be packed into tight PVC covers provided with silica-gel dehydra-
tor and humidity indicator.
Check the condition of the engine every 3 months according to the requirements des-
cribed in 3.5.
Storage of Units
The engine units received from the Suppliers for reserve should be stored in storase
depots in the containers of Suppliers.
The units removed from the engine for storage or sending for repair should be protect-
ed from corrosion.
The electric system units are not subjected to repair. Clean their external surfaces
from contamination, dry them and wrap them in paraffined or capacitor paper, wrap the
connectors in PVC film and tie them with thread or twine.
The units of the oil system do not require any additional internal preservation, close
their connections and flanges with blanks. Clean their external surfaces from contami-
nation, dry them and wrap the unit in paraffined or capacitor paper.
The internal spaces of fuel units and their external surfaces not provided with paint
coating, should be preserved as it is specified in respective subsections of the pre-
sent Maintenance Manual.
If it is necessary to send the unit for repair, place the unit wrapped in paraffined
paper in film cover, tie it with twine and pack it in shipping container.
NОТЕ: If the unit is to be sent for repair, use the blanks, film cover and shipping
container from the unit received from the Supplier for replacement.
The storage premises should have good natural or artificial ventilation. The relati-
ve air humidity in heated depot should not exceed 70 55.
The air temperature in the store room should be within the limits of +10 °G to
+35 °C.
She sites with shed and without shed for engine storage should be organized on dry
not flooded terrains, cleaned from grass and garbage and provided with draining fa-
cilities. The sites should be provided with supports. Their height should not be
less than 0.3 mm.
The containers with engines should be placed on supports taking into account free
access to the inspection hole and ensuring visual inspection of the external condi-
tion of the package.
The distance between the container and shed roof should not be less than 0.5 m.
The shed roof should be provided with a pitch and a tap of water.
The sites should be systematically cleaned from snow, grass and garbage.
Smoke, gas, chlorine, vapors of ammonia, acids and other aggressive substances sho-
uld not penetrate into the storage premises and sites.
In the course of storage perform check of the engine condition in the Supplier's
package systematically in storage premises - not rarer than every six months; on
sites - not rarer than every three months. At the same time check the container for
integrity and through the inspection hole check the color of silica-gel 1 in humidity
dehydrator.
If the container has no damage (no chinks, punctures, the external coating of the
cover is not damaged), the film cover is tight (the cover fits closely the engine
and it has no visible damage - punctures, breaks) and the silica-gel in the humidity
indicator has dark-blue or dark-blue-light-blue color (that according to the indica-
tor color scale corresponds to the relative, air humidity under the cover not exceed-
ing 50 %) with a presence of a certain number of grains, different in color but not
having the common tone of color, all that indicates that the humidity in the cover
is permissible for the further storage of the engine.
If the container has damage: chinks, punctures, cracks or contamination the container
should be cleaned and repaired.
If the silica-gel has pink or violet-pink color in the indicator, that means that
the relative air humidity under the cover is above 50 % according to the indicator
color scale and it is necessary to check the integrity of the film cover, repair
it, if it is necessary and replace silica-gel dehydrator and humidity indicators on
the engine.
During each inspection note in the depot register and after the opening of the con-
tainer in the engine Log Book also the date of inspection, the condition of the co-
ver and the color of silica-gel in the humidity indicator, end also the operations
carried out on the engine (replacement of the silica-gel dehydrator end humidity in-
dicators, repair of the covers and so on) and change of the storage conditions.
All operations connected with silica-gel replacement in denydrator and humidity indi-
cators on the preserved engine should bе carried out in a clean room at temperatures
of surrounding air from +10 to +35 °C and relative air humidity not exceeding 70 %
The replacement of used bags with silica-gel dehydrator an3 humidity indicators for
conditioned ones should be performed proceeding as follows:
Using scissors cut off the longitudinal seam of the file cover along the whole
length close to the sean.
Carefully roll the film cover on the longitudinal sides of the support.
Remove the paraffined paper and take off all bags with the used silica-gel dehydra-
tor and humidity indicators. The number of bags rad indicators should bе checked
against the List in the accompanying docunents for the engine.
Attach the new conditioned bags with silica-gel dehydrator and humidity indicators
in the same numbers in places of the removed bags and indicators.
All places where the paraffined paper was removed from the engine for replacement of
silica-gel dehydrator and humidity indicator should be wrapped with the same or new
paraffined paper.
Cover the engine with the film cover, seal its seam and pump air out of the cover as
it is specified in 3.3.
All operations of silica-gel replacement should follow one after another without any
interval and as quickly as possible to avoid humidification of silica-gel by the
surrounding air moisture. The time interval between the cutting of the cover before
the replacement of silica-gel and its sealing after the replacement of silica-gel
should not enceed 1 h.
The bags with silica-gel dehydrator and humidity indicators should be delivered to
the place of replacement in a tight container or in sealed film covers. The humidity
of silica-gel should not exceed 2 %.
The silica-gel having the humidity more than 2 % (new or previously used) is subject
to reconditioning in the following way:
Put silica-gel with a thin layer (not more than 30 mm thick) into aluminium or iron
trays and place the trays into a drying cabinet.
Dry the silica-gel during 3 - 4 hours at a temperature in the drying cabinet from
150 °C to 17C °C with a periodic stirring. The drying during 4 h ensures the decrea-
se of humidity of silica-gel up to the required one, below than 2 %.
Keep the dried silica-gel in a tight package up to its use on the engine.
Put the silica-gel into fabric bags for attachment on the engine only prior to its
use.
CAUTION: THE GREASED SILICA-GEL IS NOT RECONDITONED AND IT IS NOT SUBJECT FOR
FURTHER USE
The sealing of cover is performed on the board with a batten 10 to 20 mm wide covered
by several layers of paper, type parchment, imitation parchment or tracing paper. It
is permissible to use well polished batten without any paper.
Place two panels of the cover folded together on the table along the batten. The
distance from the panel edge to the working part of the batten should be 15 to 20 mm.
Wipe the surfaces of the panels to be sealed, through the whole length at a distance
of 50 to 60 mm from the edges, with cloth moistened with pure gasoline. Very thoro-
ughly wipe the surfaces from the internal side. Dry up completely the moistened sur-
faces.
To avoid formation of creases on the cover in the course of sealing press tightly
the panel of the film to the side surfaces of the batten with clips, on the upper
surface of the batten the film should be well smoothed out.
Place paper band 50 to 60 mm wide on the film on the batten along the batten. She
paper band may be of parchment, tracing paper or capacitor paper.
Perform sealing of seams thoroughly moving the sealing device (electric iron) along
the batten on the paper at a speed of 0.5 to 0.75 m/s.
The temperature of the device skid (electric iron) should be 130 to 180 °C. Prior to
sealing of the last seam press the cover until it fits closely the engine.
Then the sealing of the seam is completed, carefully tear off the paper band not
welded to the seam, remove the panel of the cover from the working portion of the
table and check the quality of seams.
The sealed sean should be 10 to 20 mm without burnings in sealing places along the
seam and on the film near the seam. Faulty fusions, bulgings and foreign inclusions
are not permissible. The seam should not break up at slight tension of panels with
hands in the direction perpendicular to the seam.
If the adhesion is not sufficient (faulty fusion) or the seam is burnt, check the
temperature mode of the sealing and perform the repeated sealing along the new
seam.
After the sealing of the last seam pump out the air from the cover by means of va-
cuum cleaner through the cover connection up to the slight fitting of the cover to
the engine on the whole surface, disconnect the vacuum cleaner and close the cover
connection used for the air pumping-out.
After 15 min make sure that the engine fits the engine.
If the close fitting of the cover remains, it proves that the cover, sealed seams
and air pumping-out connection are tight.
If the cover is not tight, the cover is sagging or the color of silica-gel in humidity
indicator has changed, find the reason. In case of breaks, punctures, cracks, separa-
tion into seams, burn-outs and other damage violating the tightness of the cover,
perform its repair by means of patches.
Board
Betten
Clip
Film
Clip
Paper
Electric Iron
The patch dimensions should overlap the place of damage by 15 to 20 mm in all direc-
tions and glued to the cover film.
Perform repair of the polyethylene film cover with an adhesive polyethylene tape.
Thoroughly wipe the daaaged place with cloth moistened with pure gasoline, dry it.
Pit the cover to the engine to evacuate the air. Straighten the cover in the place
of repair on the plane surface and put the patch made of adhesive tape. Thoroughly
straighten and smooth it out with hands to eliminate creases, air blisters from the
surfaces to be glued. After the drying check the fitting of the patch. Separations
and air blisters are not permissible.
During repair of cover made of polyvinylchloride film put patches made of polyvinyl-
chloride film and bond them with polyvinylchloride adhesive (10 to 15 % solution of
polyvinylchloride resin in acetone or dichloroethane).
Thoroughly wipe the patch and the damaged place on the cover with cloth moistened
with gasoline, dry them, apply the adhesive with a brush to the patch on the surface
to be glued and to the damaged place of the cover within the dimensions of the
patch. 1 - 2 min after the application of adhesive put the patch on the damaged pla-
ce of the cover and thoroughly smooth it out with hand. Prior to putting the patch
fit the cover with hands to the engine to evacuate excessive air.
When putting patches the formation of creases, air blisters and separations is not
permissible.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.00.00
Page 912
Nov 17/93
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ENGINE SHIPMENT
General
Check the engine Log Book for correct logging, make sure the serial numbers of the acces-
sories fitted to and supplied with the engine tally with those recorded in the engine
Log Book, check the records of the engine operating time, the reason for its removal
from the helicopter, the date of preservation and the time period within which it is
effective.
CAUTION: 1. DO NOT BREAK THE COMPLETED ENGINE SET (i.e. DO HOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE ANY
ACCESSORIES OR PIPES FROM THE ENGINE).
2. DO HOT PERFORM PACKAGING OF THE ENGINE IN THE OPEN DURING RAIN OR SNOW
PALL.
Attach the lifting device slings to holes (2) (Ref. Fig. 401) in the engine front flan-
ge and lug (3) located on the fourth support assembly NGV housing. Suspend the engine
in a position convenient for work.
Insert bolts (11) (Ref. Fig. 1001) into the holes in the engine rear flange, mount
rear trunnion (13) onto flange (12), screw on and uniformly tighten nuts (15), having
placed tab washers (14) under the nuts.
Tighten up nuts (23) attaching side trunnions (26) to front mount (25).
Connect front mount (25) to engine front attachment flange (27) as described below:
(a) Pit cover plates (28) at the holes of the engine front flange intended for attach-
ment to the helicopter.
(b) Insert bolts (29) into the holes, screw on nuts (38) having placed washers (37)
under the nuts and the bolt heads.
(c) Tighten nuts (38) and lock them with cotter pins (39).
Spread the prepared engine slip cover over the transportation stand and place 2 or 3
layers of the paraffined paper on the top of the slip cover. Lower the engine suspend-
ing it dust above the stand and wrap the slip cover over the rear and side trunnions
of the front mount.
Fit washer (16), support unit (17) and washer (20) onto the rear trunnion, tighten up
nut (19) and safety with locking wire.
Container Base
Front Brace
Engine Slip Cover
Humidity Indicator
Dehydrator Bag
Rear Brace
Kit of Spare Parts
Intermediate Support
Tools Kit
Kit of Mounting Parts
Nut Nut
Washer Nut
Front Mount Locknut
Side Trunnion Side Support
Front Flange Unit
Cover Plate Washer
Bolt Washer
Bolt Nut
Washer Cotter Pin
Hut
Clamp
Nut
Bolt
Fit washers (36) and support units (35) complete with shock mounts onto the side trun-
nions.
Lower the engine onto the stand lining up the holes in the trunnion support units with
those in the transportation stand, insert bolts (18) and (30) into the holes so that
the heads of the bolts are uppermost and tighten them up with nuts (22) and (33) and
locknuts (21) and (34) fitted underneath.
Place washers (3D onto side trunnions (26), tighten up nuts (32) and safety them with
wire.
Wrap the engine with two or three layers of paraffined paper and tie around with a
twine. Wrap up the sharp projections with four or five layers of the paraffined paper
and then wrap the engine with the film sheet and tie around once more with a twine.
To prevent a possible sagging of the engine in transit, fit intermediate supports (8),
located on the container base, to the flange of the engine second support assembly.
CAUTION: MAKE SURE THE PVC STRAPS (ADHESIVE-BONDED TO THE POLYETHYLENE FIlМ SLIP CO-
VER) ARE ARRANGED OPPOSITE TO THE ENGINE FLANGE AGAINST WHICH SUPPORT CLAMPS
(41) ARE RESTING WITH THEIR RUBBER PADS.
Close the engine with the cover, bolt down the cover and attach seals.
Paint on a container butt end the serial number of the packaged engine, the preser-
vation date and the period within which it is effective.
Engine Shipment
The engine complete with its accessories packaged in the shipping container (Ref.
Fig. 1002) may be shipped by rail, road, air, and water.
The gross mass of the container complete with the engine is 500 kg.
The engine packaged in the container may be transported by a railroad or water trans-
port to any distance.
The apeed of transportation on a rough road (i.e., a road having ruts and ditches) must
not cause sharp impacts or shocks. Hard braking is not allowed. When loading the con-
tainer into the cargo body, ensure location of the centre of gravity of the container
with the engine as close to the driver's cabin as possible.
The engine packaged in an air-tight slip cover and placed in a container may be trans-
ported by air at flight altitudes up to 10,000 m in a non-pressurized airplane compart-
ment.
Pour lifting shackles are provided on the container cover (Ref. Fig. 1002) for the pur-
pose of hoisting the container with the engine during its loading/unloading or lifting
the cover.
In transit, the lifting shackles are used for mooring the container.
CAUTION: DO NOT USE THE LIFTING SHACKLES РОЯ LIFTING THE ENGINE MOUNTED ON THE TRANS-
PORTATION STAND.
When transporting the engine by any kind of transport, the container with the engine
must be reliably secured on a platform of transportation facilities to prevent its
displacement. The method of the container attachment depends on the specific features
of the transportation facilities used.
The engine accessories packaged by the Supplier may be transported by any transport
means over any distance.
The engine accessories packaged for a prolonged storage may be transported in open mo-
tor oars and platforms, provided the transportation cases are covered with canvas.
Loading/unloading of the engine accessories must be carried out carefully, avoiding im-
pacts.
ENGINE - APPENDICES
A P P E N D I X 1
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.00.00
Page 1203
Jan 15/86
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
NOTES The tools specified in Items 6, 8, 28 and 54 are packed in the FCU individual
set of spares.
Tools specified in Items 51 and 52 are packed in a separate container.
The flat brush specified in Item 45 is placed in the tools case without being se-
cured with springs.
The tools specified in Items 2, 9, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23, 25, 33, 35, 37, 43,
44, 45 and 48 may be used with the АИ-9 engines.
The connection specified in Item 53 is packed in the box containing individual set
of spares for fuel filter.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.00.00
Pages 1205/1206
Nov 17/93
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
A P P E N D I X 2
Siloxane Enamel
Preparation
Mix the varnishes in required quantities, then introduce the aluminium powder and
thoroughly stir the mixture again, thoroughly stir the prepared mixture one more
time and filter it through strainer No. 015.
Application
Using a brush or a cloth piece, thoroughly degrease the surface with the Б-70 gaso-
line, toluene or acetone and then allow it to air dry until the solvent has comple-
tely evaporated.
Apply a thin uniform layer of siloxane enamel to the surface, making sure that no
unpainted places have been left.
To preclude the possibility of the enamel entering the unit when applying it to the
surface, leave a 2 to 5 mm wide area around the chambers and channels unpainted.
The engine starting and testing may be conducted not earlier than in two hours after
application of siloxane enamel.
Storage
Keepthe prepared siloxane enamel in glass, plastic, or metallic vessels provided with
closely fitting stoppers or threaded covers.
Heat-Resistant Grease ЖС
Preparation
WARRING: WHEN PREPARING THE ЖС GREASE, MAKE USE OP THE FOLLOWING PROTECTIVE MEANS:
- ANTI-DUST BREATHING MASK OP THE ШБ-1 (LEAP-SHAPED) ОR Ф-46К TYPE.
- GLOVES.
- THICK-FABRIC PROTECTIVE CLOTHING.
Measure out the required quantity of the ingredients maintaining the following pro-
portion :
- Cylinder oil, grade 52, (Vapor) 2 weight parts
- Lead carbonate 3 weight parts
- Colloidal graphite, grade С or C-1 1 weight part
Thoroughly stir and grind the ingredients until a homogenous compound is obtained.
Application
Wash the surfaces of a threaded joint in gasoline with the aid of a brush and air
dry for a period of 15 to 20 min.
Using a brush, apply a thin coat of the ЖС grease to the bolt thread and assemble
the threaded connection.
Remove the excess lubricant with a clean cloth piece.
NОТЕ: It ia not necessary to use any individual protective means when applying the
ЖС grease.
Storage
The shelf life of the prepared ЖС grease is twelve months in closed containers.
Sealant ВГО-1
Application
Thoroughly degrease the surface in gasoline, toluene, or acetone with the aid of a
brush or a cloth piece and then air dry until the solvent evaporates completely.
Using a brush, apply a 0.5-mm thick coat of the sealant to the surface, making sure
that no places have been left unpainted.
Air dry for a time period not more than 5 to 10 min and assemble the unit. Remove the
excess sealant with a cloth piece moistened in gasoline.
The engine starting and testing may be carried out not earlier than in one hour after
application of the ВГО-1 sealant.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL 072.00.00
Page 1208
Jan 15/86
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
A P P E N D I X 3
List of Materials
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.00.00
Page 1209
Nov 17/93
ТВЗ-117
MAINTBMNCE MANUAL
General
The purpose of the engine electric wiring is to connect the engine-mounted transmitters
and accessories to each other and to the helicopter electric wiring.
The engine electric wiring comprises an electric wire harness, a free turbine apeed induc-
tive transducers harness, an intermediate cable extending to the gas generator speed trans-
ducer, a thermocouple harness, and an ignition system high-voltage wiring.
The electric wiring is located on the engine and secured in place by means of clips and
brackets.
Coupling of the electric wiring to the transmitters and engine accessories as well as to
the helicopter electrical system is effected by means of el. connectors.
Description
The purpose of the electric wire harness is to couple the engine-mounted transmitters
and accessories to the helicopter electrical system.
The electric wire harness is a removable assembly and it is secured by clips and brac-
kets to the compressor casing right-hand side, looking forward.
The electric wiring employs conductor (5) (Ref. Fig. 1). The wires are bunched into
looms and placed into pipe - harness conduit (2). Secured to the flange of the harness
conduit via adapter (1) is the master el. connector Ш1.
Harness conduit (2) is fitted with connections (3) providing outlets for the wires to
be connected to the engine transmitters and accessories. Fitted to the ends of the out-
let wires are el. connectors (7). When the wires have been soldered, the inside of the
el. connectors Ш7, Ш8, Ш9 are filled with a sealant, which increases the mechanical re-
liability of the soldered joints and protects them against contact with moisture.
This harness serves to couple the free turbine speed inductive transducer to the heli-
copter electric wiring.
The transducers harness is a removable assembly attached to the engine oil tank breather
pipe and to free turbine NGV assembly flange with the aid of clips.
Pitted to the ends of the wires are el. connectors (5). When the wires have been solder-
ed, the inside of the el. connectors are filled with a sealant, which increases the
mechanical reliability of the soldered joints and protects them against contact with
moisture.
The portions of the wires extending from the transducers harness conduit to the el.
connectors are enclosed in braided shield (2), wound up with tape (3) and coated with
a special enamel to protect them against mechanical damage and effect of external elec-
trical interference.
Braided shield (2) is connected to the bodies of the el. connectors by means of termi-
nal lugs (4).
Intermediate Cable
The purpose of the intermediate cable is to connect the gas generator speed inductive
transducer to the helicopter electric wiring.
Fitted to the ends of the wires are el. connectors (1). When the wires have been solde-
red, the inside of the el. connectors are filled with a sealant, which ensures the me-
chanical reliability of the soldered joints and protects them against contact with
moisture.
Conductors (2) are enclosed in braided shield (4), wound up with tape (3) and coated
with a special enamel to protect them against mechanical damage and effect of external
electric interference.
Braided shield (4) is connected to bodies of the el. connectors by means of terminal
lugs (5) with a braiding.
NОТЕ: On some engine versions, the intermediate cable is not connected (Ref. Book 3).
Thermocouple Harness
The thermocouple harness serves to connect the thermocouples mounted in the engine to
the helicopter electric wiring and comprises fourteen thermocouples (5) (Ref. Fig. 7)
connected to each other by compensating leads (13). The compensating leads are placed
in shrouds (2) and (10) and covered with clamping bands (3) and (11) for protecting
from mechanical damages.
NОТЕ: On certain engine models some el. connectors are not mounted end
connectors have peculiar differences in wiring (Ref. Book 3).
Conductor
Braided Shield
Tape
Terminal Lug
with Braiding
El. Connector
El. Connector
Conductor
Tape
Braided Shield
Terminal Lugs
On some models terminal lugs (5) of intermediate cable are missing (Ref.
Book 3, 072.03.00), the grounding of braided shield (4) is accomplished by
a separate wire according to the helicopter documents during installation
of the engine.
Stud Sleeve
Top Shroud Clip
Top Clamping Band Lower Shroud
Bracket Lower Clamping Band
Thermocouple Sleeve
Tape Compensating Lead
Terminal Block Clip
Thermocouple Harness
Figure 7
EFFECTIVITY: ALL 072.03.00
Page 8
Jan 15/86
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The thermocouple harness is mounted on the housing of the compressor turbine NGV assemb-
ly and attached to the flange on the housing with the aid of brackets (4).
The bunched compensating leads extending from the shrouds to the thermocouples and ter-
minal blocks are ptotected against mechanical damage with tape (6) and secured with
clips (9) and (14).
For the description and operation of the high-voltage wires refer to 080.21.00.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 201 201 to 203/204
Removal
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Unsafety and remove master el. connector (10) (Ref. Fig. 201) and all other
el. connectors of the electric wire harness from the engine accessories
Detach clip (2) attaching the electric wire harness from the accessory drive
TB3-117
gearbox, having removed nut (1)
Unsafety and remove bolt (8) of attachment block (7). Remove attachment block
(7) and sleeve (9) from the electric wire harness and pipe
Detach clips (2) and (6) attaching the electric wire harness to the engine
accessories together with the sleeves and remove the electric wire harness from
the engine
Installation
Secure the electric wire harness to the oil pipe, for which purpose fit sleeve
(9) and attachment block (7) and then screw on and safety bolt (8)
072.03.00
Secure the wire harness to the external drive gearbox with the aid of clip (2)
and screw on nut (1)
Connect master el. connector (10) and the el. connectors to the engine acces-
sories and safety them
Jan 15/86
Page 201
Secure the electric wire harness with the clips, having placed the sleeves
under the clips
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE-MANUAL
TB3-117
Nut Attachment Block
Clip Assy Bolt
Sleeve Sleeve
Bolt Master E1. Connector
072.03.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.03.00
Pages 203/204
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 202 205 to 207/208
General
The thermocouple harness may be replaced either as a complete set or each half
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
of the harness may be replaced individually
Removal
ТВЗ-117
Disconnect wires (4) (Ref. Fig. 202) from the thermocouples (Ref. 077.21.01,
Pig. 2) and terminal block (Ref. 077.21.10, Fig, 1)
Remove the pipes attachment blocks at the lower half of the harness
Remove nuts (3) (Ref. Fig. 202) from bolts (1) attaching the thermocouple har-
ness to the engine and remove the thermocouple harness
Installation
Pit the thermocouple to the engine and secure it with bolts (1) and nuts (3),
having placed washers (2) under the nuts
Install the attachment blocks of the pipes on the lower half of the harness
072.03.00
Connect the wires (4) extending to the thermocouples (Ref. 077.21.01, Fig. 2)
to the terminal block (Ref. 077.21.10, Fig. 1)
Test
Jan 15/86
Page 205
Measure the thermocouple circuits impedance (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 402).
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Bolt
Washer
Hut
Wire
Harness
Upper Half
Harness
Lower Half
072.03.00
Jan 15/86
Page 206
Start the engine (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 501) and check the readings
of the gas temperature at various operational power conditions and function
test the gas temperature controller (Ref. Book 3, 072.00.00, Task Card No. 505,
Para 2.18)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
072.03.00
M.S. ITEM PROCEDURE: TERMINATION AND SOLDERING OF WIRES, WIRING AND MOUNTING OF CONNECTORS
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
ing and fusion of internal insulation of wires are perraiasible
Twist the ends of stranded wires after the removal of insulation. The angle of
twisting should be such that during soldering separate conductors would not lag
TB3-117
behind the main conductor and it is adopted equal to 15 - 30 °C from the wire
axis.
Perform twisting of wires with flat-nosed pliers having the polished jaws
After stripping the tinned wires and the wires with oxidized surfaces should be
dressed bright.
To make the soldering easier and to ensure permanent and reliable electric con-
tact, prior to the soldering the wire ends should be tinned. The silver wires
may be soldered without any preliminary tinning
The wires should go to the contacts of connectors freely, without any tension
and they should be well straightened. The contacts with diameter of 1 mm may be
resoldered once and not more, with diameter above 1.5 mm, not more than two
072.03.00
times
It is recommended to solder the wires in rows, starting from the farthest row
from the erector in the direction from left to right
Page 209
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (TJU CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Solder the wires to the connectors with solder ПСр-2,5 ГОСТ 19746-74
Solder the bradings to the ferrules with solder ПОС-40 ГОСТ 1499-70
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(60 - 80 % of alcohol, 20 - 40 % of rosin by weight).
During soldering never use acid or pastes containing acids
In the course of soldering the temperature of electric iron should be within the
TB3-117
limits of 350 - 380 °C.
The overheating of electric iron is not permissible
The soldering place should be well heated with the soldering iron to ensure
the full spreading of melted solder and exclusion of possible false solderings.
The soldering duration should be minimum, approximately 3 - 5 s
The identification tags have two digits. The first digit indicates the number
of the pin of the main connector to which one end of wire ia soldered. The se-
cond digit indicates the number of the pin of the terminal connector to which
the second end of wire is connected
Smear the stripped ends of wires with the solution of rosin in alcohol and tin
them with solder ПСр-2,5 by means of soldering iron or putting the end of wire
into the melted solder
Smear the internal surface of the connector pins with the solution of rosin
Page 210
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Heat the socket of pins of the connector with the electric iron and fill it
with melted solder by 1/3 of the socket volume
Put the tinned end of wire into the rosin solution and insert it into the pin
jack
Heating the soldered parts with the electric iron perform the final soldering.
In this event hold the connector inclined with pins up. During soldering avoid
burning, the seal should be monolithic, clean, without rolls and cavities.
Concave and convex meniscus of solder, not projecting beyond the external dia-
meter of the connector pin are permissible in the end and side holes of the
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
contact
In the course of soldering wash the soldering places of each row of pins with
alcohol and cover them with varnish X3-784 or НЦ-62
TB3-117
Cool the soldered place not moving the parts
Check the quality of soldering for absence of solder splashes, sharp projec-
tions, remainders of flux and mechanical strength
During termination of wires the following materials are used: varnished glass
fibre (tape), fibre-glass thread, glue, insulating teflon tubes
072.03.00
Page 211
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
MAINTENANCE
Flux CK
Varnish XB3-764 or НЦ-62
TB3-117
MANUAL
072.03.00
Page 212
Nov 17/93
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
General
The twelve-stage compressor incorporating variable inlet guide vanes (VIGV's) and stag-
es 1 thru 4 variable guide vanes (VGV's) designed to compress the air entering the com-
pressor and to supply it into the engine combustion chamber.
The compressor consists of the following major assemblies: stator (3) (Ref. Fig. 1),
VIGV's (2), rotor (4), first support assembly (1), and second support assembly (5).
Description
The compressor stator comprises a casing, VGV's and outlet guide vane assembly.
The compressor casing consists of four circular casings (1) (Ref. Fig. 2), (2), (3),
and (4), which are basically circular shells flanged at both ends. The casings are
attached to each other by means of flanges and coupled with bolts and self-locking nuts.
The casings are centralized by means of templet bolts.
The flanges of the casings are provided with radial holes, located between the holes
intended for attachment of the casings and acting as sockets accommodating the VGV's
trunnions.
The shell of casing (4) and shroud (6) form an annular chamber which communicates with
the compressor flow duct via the holes provided in the shell wall and the stage 7 VGV
outer ring.
Provided on shroud (6) externally are flange (4) (Ref. Fig. 3) which serves to bleed
air for cooling the free turbine and pressurizing the third support assembly, flange
(5) intended to bleed air for the helicopter's needs, flange (2) (Ref. Fig. 4) and (3)
(Ref. Fig. 3) designed for installation of the air bleed valves, flange (1) providing
access for inspection of the compressor stages 7 and 8 rotor blades, and stand-by flang-
es (2) (Ref. Fig. 3) and (4) (Ref. Fig. 4).
Welded to the compressor casing shell externally are two angular connections, which
serve to provide for the air bleeding through the holes made in the ring of the stage 5
VGV's for pressurizing the seals of the first and fourth support assemblies via con-
nections (1) (Ref. Fig. 4) and (3). respectively.
Each of the stage 1 thru 4 VGV assemblies incorporates VGV's fitted with -their trunni-
ons of special design into the radial holes provided in the flanges of the compressor
casings.
The setting of the VGV's is controlled by means of the levers fitted to the upper trun-
nions of the VGV's. These levers are engaged via spherical bearings with the axles of
the actuating rings. Apart from this, the stages 1 and 2 VGV's are provided with
lower trunnions, that enter the cylindrical sockets made in the split inner rings (13)
(Ref. Fig. 2).
EFFECTIVITY: ALL 072.30.00
Page 1
Jan 15/86
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The compressor outlet guide vane assembly is a load-bearing member of the engine struc-
ture and incorporates outer casing (7) (Ref. Fig. 2), outlet guide vanes rings (11)
and (8), stage 12 VGV's (9), and outlet guide vanes (10) joined in one assembly.
The outer casing of the outlet guide vane assembly is basically a circular shroud
flanged at both ends. Outlet guide vanes ring (11) is made as a flanged circular shroud.
The outlet guide vane casing is bolted down with its front flange to the compressor
casing and with its aft flange to the combustion chamber casing. Bolted to the flange
of ring (11) are the second support assembly housing, the combustion chamber diffuser
inner casing and the labyrinth seal ring.
VIGV assembly (2) (Ref. Pig. 1) comprises separate variable vanes mounted with their
upper and lower trunnions into respective sockets of the first support assembly hous-
ing.
Provided In the lower trunnions of the VIGV's are the holes which serve to pass the
hot air from the annular chamber of the first support assembly to heat the leading edg-
es of the VIGV's.
The drum-and-disc compressor rotor incorporates twelve discs joined together by weld-
ing, except for the disc of the stage 1 rotor wheel, that is attached with bolts (10)
(Ref. Fig. 5) to the spacer ring, welded to the stage 2 rotor wheel disc.
Rotor front trunnion (9) is made integral with the disc of the stage 2 rotor wheel.
Rear trunnion (6) is secured by means of bolts (3) to the stage 9 rotor wheel.
Labyrinth type seals (1) and (4) are fitted at the front and rear of the rotor.
Seal (1) is made integral with the stage 1 disc. Seal (4) is secured to the stage 12
disc with screws (12). Mounted inside the drum are two plugs. Plug (7) isolates the
first support assembly oil chamber from the interior of the drum. Plug (8) serves to
prevent entry of the combustion chamber secondary air into the drum inner space. Pins
(11) serve to prevent displacement of plugs (7) and (8). The purpose of hole 'a' is to
drain the oil if it gets into the inner space of the drum. Shield (5) secured with
bolts (3) to the stage 9 disc is designed to prevent oil from getting into the rotor
interior.
The stages 1, 2 and 3 rotor blades are dovetailed in individual slots. The blades of
the remaining stages are fitted into the circular grooves having a dovetail profile.
The blades are inserted into these grooves through a special port.
The torque is transmitted from the turbine shaft to the compressor rotor via the in-
volute splines provided inside the neck of the rear trunnion.
Compressor
Figure 1 (Sheet 1 of 2)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL 072.30.00
Pages 4/3
Jan 15/86
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Compressor
Figure 1 (Sheet 2 of 2)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.30.00
Page 5
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Compressor Stator
Figure 2
TB3-117
Stage 1 Casing Outlet Guide Vanes
Stage 2 Casing Ring
Stage 3 Casing Guide Vane
Stage 4 Casing Outlet Guide Vane
Wheel Outer Ring Outlet Guide Vanes Ring
Shroud Labyrinth Seal Ring
072.30.00
Compressor Rotor
Figure 5
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.30.00
Page 9
Jan 15/86
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The engine first support assembly acts as a front support assembly for the compressor
rotor and incorporates the following major assemblies and components: housing (4)
(Ref. Pig. 6), inlet fairing (1) (not fitted on some engine versions, Ref. Book 3),
cone (2), front cover (3), aft cover (5), bearing casing (6) with carbon seal unit, and
damper (7).
Provided on the outer shell of the support assembly housing above the top strut is a
flange intended for attachment of the external drive gearbox.
Cast below the bottom strut of the support assembly housing is a flange that serves for
mounting of the oil pump block. The right-band horizontal strut is provided with a
flange carrying an adapter of the helicopter anti-icing system valve. The left-hand ho-
rizontal strut is provided with flanges carrying a connection which serves for pres-
surizing the air chamber in front of the carbon seal and heating of the dust-protection
device. Secured to the support assembly housing front outer flange is engine mount
flange (17) carrying four hinged bearings (16) serving for attachment of the engine at-
tachment rods to the helicopter.
The roller bearing outer race is fitted within casing (6) together with damper (7).
The inner race of the roller bearing is fitted onto the rotor front neck with interfe-
rence and pressed to the thrust shoulder of the compressor rotor front neck by means
of nut (15) via ring (14).
The lube oil is fed to the bearing via oil Jet (18) fitted in the internal drive gear-
box casing (Ref. 072.60.00). The oil drains by gravity via the bottom strut into the
chamber of the oil pump. The oil chamber Т of the first support assembly is sealed at
the front with cover (3), the design of which provides for installation of the dust-
protection device, while at the rear it is sealed with a carbon seal.
She carbon seal unit incorporates carbon ring (10), rubber ring (13), seal holder (9),
thrust bushing (12), flat spring (11), and a locator.
The flat spring presses the carbon ring to the face of thrust ring (14), thus ensuring
the sealing of the oil chamber. Rubber ring (13) seals the carbon ring along its inner
diameter, while the locator prevents the possibility of turning of carbon ring (10).
Thrust ring (14) of the first support assembly carbon seal is cooled with the oil sup-
plied via oil jet (19) (Ref. Fig. 6) provided in the bearing casing.
The second support assembly acts as a compressor rotor tail support assembly and in-
cludes support assembly housing (1) (Ref. Fig. 7), bearing sleeve (9), housings (4)
and (15) with carbon seals, labyrinth air seal cover (5), and carbon seal (13) units.
The second support assembly housing is a welded structure provided in its front wall
and aft flange with holes A and Б. Holes A serve to convey the air, passing through
Inlet Fairing
Cone
Front Cover
Support Assembly Housing
Aft Cover
Bearing Casing with
Carbon Seal Unit
Damper
Bearing Housing
Seal Holder
Carbon Ring
Flat Spring
Thrust Bushing
Rubber Ring
Thrust Ring
Nut
Hinged Bearing
Engine Mount Flange
Oil Jet
Oil Jet
the compressor labyrinth typesеal,along the bypass pipes into the exhaust stack.
Hole Б serves to deliver air to the aft carbon seal of the support assembly.
Attached to the second support assembly housing by means of screws is bearing sleeve
(9). The outer race of ball bearing (10) is fitted inside the bearing sleeve. At one
side the outer race rests on the thrust shoulder of the bearing sleeve resisting the
axial load, whereas at the other side there is a clearance obtained by selective fit-
ment of shim (14).
The inner race of the ball bearing is a split one mounted on the compressor rotor rear
neck with interference and pressed via sealing bushings (7) and (12) and shim (11)
to the thrust shoulder of the compressor rotor rear neck.
The oil chamber of the support assembly is separated from the air chamber by means of
the housing with carbon seal (13), front and rear sealing bushings (12) and (7) and
labyrinth type air seal cover (5).
The oil required for lubrication of the bearing and cooling of the front and rear bush-
ings of the carbon seals is force-fed along pipe (2) and then conveyed via the pas-
sages to washer (3) press-fitted into the housing of the support assembly.
The lube oil is supplied to the bearings via three equi-spaced ports in washer (3) in-
to the gap between the bearing cage and the external surface of the bearing inner race.
Rear sealing bushing (7) is cooled with the oil supplied via washer (3), whereas front
sealing bushing (12) is cooled with the oil fed via oil jet (16). The oil is scavenged
from the support assembly along pipe (8).
The interior of the support assembly is protected with shield (17) preventing depositi-
on of carbon.
EFFECTIVTTY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 201 201 to 208
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
device, the inspection of the compressor must be carried out with the fairing
of the duat-protection device removed
Visually examine the inlet section of the compressor to make sure it is free from:
TB3-117
(a) Foreign objects.
(b) Oil leak from the first support assembly.
(c) Nicks, dents and scores on the VIGV'a.
(d) Cracks and fail-out of material from the vane casing.
CAUTION; 1. NICKS AND DENTS WITHOUT TEARS EXTENDING UP TO L = 5 mm AND WITH A
DEPTH NOT EXCEEDING h = 1 mm ARE ACCEPTABLE (Ref. Fig. 201).
A VANE MAY HAVE A MAXIMUM OF FIVE ACCEPTABLE DEFECTS. MEASURE
THE DEPTH OF NICKS WITH THE AID OF PLASTIC MATERIAL (PLASTICINE,
PUTTY, ETC.) BY APPLYING FEELER GAUGES NEAR THE RIDGE ON THE
IMPRINT.
Check the angular setting of the VGV's against the dial (Ref. Fig. 202). The
072.30.00
Visually check the compressor VGV levers for condition and make sure that the
clamp is intact, especially at the point of coupling (Ref. Fig. 203).
CAUTION: NO DISTORTION OF THE LEVERS IS ACCEPTABLE.
Page 201
Mar 15/88
Fit socket (2) of the box wrench (Ref. Fig. 204) provided with hinged handle (3)
(or introduce wrench (4) under the air starter from the right-hand side) over VIGV
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS <T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
manual reversal nut (1} and in two or three movements reverse the vanes from the
plus (27+1.5) deg position to the minus (6.5±0.5) deg position (or minus
(3+0.5)deg position on some engine versions, ref. Book 3) against theVIGVdial
and examine the compressor rotor stage 1 blades for freedom from:
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Damages
Fall-out of casing material
Crack in casing
072.30.00
Page 202
Mar 15/88
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.30.00
Figure 202
EFFECTMTY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.30.00
Lever
Actuating Ring
Clamp
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.30.00
Nut
Box Wrench Socket
Hinged Lever
Box-End Wrench
Jan 15/86
Page 205
Table 201
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Acceptance Standards for Damages
to Compressor Stage Rotor Blades
TB3-117
Nicks and dents on blade in Up to 0.5 mm in depth (h)
zone I and one nick/dent up to
1.0 mm in depth
Dotted nicks on blade edges Up to 0.4 mm in depth (h)
in zone I and one tear up to 1.0 mm
provided it is dressed to
blend with blade edge
Hicks and dents on blade in Up to 0.3 mm in depth (h)
zone II and three nicks/dents up
to 0.5 mm in depth
072.30.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
METHOD DIFFERING PROM THE PRESCRIBED METHOD.
The size of the damaged areas and their distance from the blade root should be
determined visually. See Table 201 for the nature of the acceptable damages.
TB3-117
CAUTION: 1. NO DAMAGES IN THE NEAR-ROOT ZONE III OP THE COMPRESSOR ROTOR STAGE 1
BLADES ARE ACCEPTABLE. .
IP INSPECTION REVEALS ANY NICKS THE SIZE OP WHICH COMES CLOSE TO THE
ACCEPTABLE LIMITS, THE DECISION REGARDING THE ENGINE SERVICEABILITY
MUST BE TAKEN IN CONSULTATION WITH A SUPPLIER'S EXPERT.
WHEN DRESSING THE BLADES, TAKE MEASURES TO PREVENT THE SWARP PROM
GETTING INSIDE THE ENGINE.
Measure the depth and width of the nicks with the aid of plastic material (plas-
ticine, putty, etc.) by applying feeler gauges and a rule near the ridge on the
imprint.
Nicks referred to under Item В of Table 201 and CAUTION of Step 2 shall be
072.30.00
Thoroughly cover the spaces between the blades with cotton cloth to prevent
abrasive dust and filings from entering the engine gas flow duct
Page 207
Mar 15/88
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (TAJ CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE
In inspecting and cleaning the blades, turn the compressor rotor with the aid
of the manual cranking tool (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card Ко. 305)
TB3-117
MANUAL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
On helicopters equipped with the DPD, the measurement of wear of the compressor
stage 1 rotor blades shall be carried out with the fairing of the DPD removed
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Carry out the operations with the engine compartment uncowled
Check the setting of fixture У6360-2455 intended to measure the wear of the com-
pressor stage 1 rotor blades against the setting templet (Ref. Fig. 205).
TB3-117
To conduct the above check, proceed as follows: depress handwheel with locator
(6) up to stop, turn it thru 90 deg counter-clockwise, open and fix movable jaw
(7) in open position; fit templet-rast (1) between the jaws of the fixture and,
by turning the handwheel with locator thru 90 deg clockwise, clamp the templet-
rest.
The fixture must be adjusted so that the zero line on adjustable dial (4) should
be lined up with the aero line on the vernier of movable rod (5). If the zero
lines fail to align, adjust the fixture by setting the adjustable dial, having
first backed off two adjustment screws at each side.
Carry out reversal of the compressor VIGV's to the minus (6.5+0.5) deg position
(or to minus (3+0.5) deg position for some engine versions, Ref. Book 3) against
the dial, as described in Task Card No. 201, Step 5
Page 209
Nov 17/93
Remove the plug from the manual cranking drive and fit the gas generator manual
cranking tool
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Templet-Rest
Fixed Jaw
Rod
Adjustable Dial
Movable Rod with Vernier
Handwheel with Locator
Movable Jaw
Templet-Rest Locking Screw
072.30.00
Jan 15/86
Page 210
Using a cloth piece, wipe the lower VIGV's and the locating place for the fix-
ture in the lower portion of the first support assembly housing (Ref. Fig. 206)
Using the cranking tool (or turning the rotor manually by the blades) set one
of the compressor stage 1 rotor blades to a position convenient for measurement
Chalk mark the chosen blade and in further count consider this blade as the
first one
Open the jaws of the fixture and lock them in the open position with the aid
of handwheel with locator (6) (Ref. Fig. 205)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Turn the fixture so that the movable jaw is uppermost and pass the jaws of the
fixture thru the VIGV's (closer to the engine axis), turn the fixture thru 90 deg
clockwise and smoothly shift it towards the compressor until the fixed jaw
TB3-117
comes to touch the leading edge of the stage 1 rotor blade (approx. midway along
the length of the blade)
Lower the fixture, maintaining its contact with the leading edge of the blade
airfoil, until its jaws and templet-rest (1) (Ref. Fig. 207) come into contact
with the inner surface of the first support assembly housing
Turn the handwheel with the locator clockwise, and smoothly lower the movable
jaw until it abuts the trailing edge of the blade.
CAUTION: WHEN THE BLADE HAS BEEN CLAMPED, DO NOT ALLOW THE FIXTURE ROD TO BE
SHIFTED IN THE LATERAL DIRECTION (RELATIVE TO THE ENGINE) SINCE IT MAY
CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE BLADE.
072.30.00
Determine the actual amount of blade wear С (in mm) against the vernier and the
dial
Release the blade by pressing the fixture handwheel with the locator forward
up to stop and turning it counter-clockwise thru 90 deg. Withdraw the jaws of
Jan 15/86
Page 211
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.30.00
of Blade Wear
Figure 206
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Templet-Rest
Wear Measuring Fixture
First Support Assembly Housing
VIGV
Compressor Rotor Stage 1 Blade
072.30.00
Figure 207
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.)
Turning the compressor rotor by the manual cranking tool (or by hand), measure
in a similar manner the amount of wear in the remaining eleven blades of the
compressor rotor stage 1
Determine the average amount of wear in all twelve blades of the compressor ro-
tor stage 1 by the following formula:
Enter the average value of the blade wear into the engine Log Book. The maximum
acceptable average value of wear of twelve blades of the compressor rotor stage
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
is 2 mm.
NOTE: When the amount of wear is within 1.9 to 2.0 mm and it is necessary to get
a more clear evaluation of the blade wear, carry out the measurement of
TB3-117
the blade wear on all blades and calculate the average amount of wear in
all thirty seven blades.
Withdraw the manual cranking tool and blank off the gas generator manual crank-
ing drive
Fixture У6360-2455
Gas generator manual cranking tool
7818.0120
Jan 15/86
Page 214
Removal
Carry out the replacement of the engine front attachment flange with the DPD
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
and helicopter air inlet duct removed
Fit a temporary support under the casing of the engine lower oil pump block
TB3-117
Detach the engine attachment rods at the front flange and shift them aside.
Unsafety and remove screws (4) (Ref. Fig. 208) attaching front flange (1) to
first support assembly housing (5)
Remove the engine front attachment flange from the first support assembly
housing
Installation
Install a new front flange securing the engine to the helicopter on the first
support assembly housing, having lined up register pins (2)
Pit screws (4) attaching the front flange to the first support assembly housing,
having placed tab washers (3) under the screw heads, and lock the tab washers
072.30.00
Remove the temporary support from under the casing of the lower oil pump block
Jan 15/86
Check the alignment of the engine and the main gearbox (Ref. 072.00.00,
Page 215
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Engine Front
Attachment Flange
Locating Pin
Tab Washer
072.30.00
Screw
First Support
Assembly Housing
Jan 15/86
Page 216
Test
MAiNTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
072.30.00
Safety wire
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 204 219 to 223/224
Remove the air starter аз laid down in Taak Card No. 201, Section 080.12.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Carry out manual reversal of the VGV's as described in Task Card No. 201 and
note down the values of the VGV setting in the extreme closed and open positions.
Leave the VGV's in any extreme position. Unsafety and remove nut Ж (Ref.
TB3-117
Fig. 506) from the rods L1 and L2 attachment bolt of the VGV control mechanism
Removal
Unsafety and remove two front and two rear screws attaching the upper lever
strip of the VIGV control mechanism to the compressor casing, uncotter and dis-
connect the first control rod from the VIGV ring (Ref. Fig. 209), shift the
lever strip aside to a position convenient for work. While removing the upper
strip, pay attention to the presence of locating pins
Unsafety and back out (or remove) the screw of the clamp on the actuating ring
of the VIGV's, turn the clamp and fit it with the flanged joint against the
072.30.00
It is allowed to shift the clamp on the VIGV ring, taking care to prevent the
lower pins from falling out of the holes in the ring and the VIGV's from turn-
ing.
Jan 15/86
Page 219
CAUTION; WHEN CARRYING OUT THE OPERATIONS ON REPLACEMENT OF THE FEEDBACK LEVER,
HOLD THE VIGV COUPLED TO THE FEEDBACK LEVER BY HAND PROM THE INLET SI-
DE TO PREVENT IT FROM CONTACT WITH OTHER VANES.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Feedback Lever Feedback Lever
Window-Slot Carrier
Clamp Vane Trunnion
Pin Washer
VIGV Ring Pin
072.30.00
Jan 15/86
Page 220
Remove from the holes in the VIGV ring the feedback lever carrier attachment pin
and six pins attaching the carriers of the vanes on each side of the feedback
lever pin, press the VIGV ring towards the exhaust stack and remove the carrier
of the feedback lever from the window-slot in the VIGV ring.
CAUTION: TAKE STEPS TO ENSURE THAT THE VANES ARE NOT TURNED AND THAT THEY DO
NOT CONTACT EACH OTHER.
Using a flat needle file, file off the flared metal from one side of the pin
on the feedback lever, having placed a wet cloth piece to collect the fillings
and then remove the pin by knocking lightly on the pin with a drift.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Unscrew the nuts and remove the bracket and the feedback lever attachment flange
with the bearing on the upper accessory drive gearbox. While turning the feed-
TB3-117
back lever from side to side, remove the feedback lever
Installation
Adjust the length of rod L1 within (41+1) mm on the replacement feedback lever
in accordance with the length of the removed rod (measure with a straightedge).
Take the measurement from the centre of the vane trunnion to the centre of the
rod L2 attachment bolt
Pit the replacement feedback lever to the trunnion of the VIGV, insert the feed-
back lever carrier into the window-slot in the VIGV ring, having pressed the
ring towards the exhaust stack, and lock the carrier of the feedback lever in
the ring with the pin.
072.30.00
Check the holes in the feedback lever and trunnion for alignment by inserting
drift У6351-3567 into the hole. In this case, it is allowed to size the hole
in assembly with the aid of reamers У6120-0348 and У6120-0349
Using a feeler gauge, check to see that the clearance between the feedback
Jan 15/86
Page 221
lever and the shim is not more than 0.2 mm. If necessary, ensure the required
clearance by selective fitment of shim 7814-0989
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Insert the pin into the aligned hole in the feedback lever and the vane trun-
nion. The pin must be fitted in the hole without a clearance (ensured by selec-
tive fitment of the pin taken from the supplied kit). Repeat the measurement
of the clearance between the feedback lever and the shim with the aid of a
feeler gauge
Insert the pins into the holes in the V1GV ring and twelve disconnected carri-
ers of the vanes and secure the clamp of the VIGV ring
Flare the pin by gradually turning fixture У6351-3570 to both sides on the feed-
back lever from both ends. Cracking of the flared portions of the pin on the
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
feedback lever is not acceptable (to be checked visually or with the aid of an
X4 magnifying glass). Fit the flange with the bearing and the bracket to the
feedback lever and secure them on the upper accessory drive gearbox
TB3-117
Connect the first control rod to the VIGV ring and fit the upper lever strip
of the VGV control mechanism.
Function test the assembled unit by reversing the VIGV s with the aid of a
wrench (by turning the nut on the strip).
While 30 doing, check to see that the values of the VIGV setting angles at the
extreme closed and open positions are in compliance with those quoted in 1.2
Install the FCU on the engine as detailed in Task Card No. 803
Fit back the air starter as described in Task Card No. 201, Section 080,12.00
Carry out manual reversal of the VGV's in compliance with Task Card No. 201,
function test and, if necessary, check the adjustment of the feedback lever
Jan 15/86
Page 222
proceeding as follows:
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Set length L1 within (41+.1) mm (measure the distance from the centre of the
vane trunnion to the centre of the rod L2 attachment bolt with the aid of a
straightedge)
Adjust length L2 so that the VTGV angular setting of (28+0.5) deg should
correspond to the reading of the FCU feedback lever dial equal to (26+1) deg.
NOTE: In the course of the further adjustment this angle may be changed.
By adjusting the length of lever L2 ensure that during manual reversal of the
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
VIGV's to the extreme closed and open positions, there should be at least a
0.2-mm gap between the FCU feedback lever and the IDLE (МАЛЫЙ ГАЗ) and TAKE-
OFF (ВЗЛЕТ) stops
ТВЗ-117
Check the VIGV angular setting characteristic in compliance with Task Card Adjust VGV setting
No. 512 angles as prescribed
in Task Card No. 513
Reamer 6120-0348
Reamer 6120-0349
Socket wrench, S = 8 mm,
Pages 223/224
У6351-4553-01
Ian 15/86
General
The combustion chamber is designed to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into the
thermal energy by ensuring efficient combustion of the fuel in the air flow supplied
from the compressor.
Description
Combustion chamber casing (11) incorporates front outer flange (36), section (31), and
rear outer flange (14). The combustion chamber casing is secured with its front flange
to the compressor OGV assembly housing and with its rear flange, to the turbine NGV as-
sembly.
Located in the front portion of the combustion chamber casing are flange (35) drain
connection (32), oil delivery flange (6), two flanges (5) (Ref. Fig. 2) used for at-
tachment of the breather pipes, two flanges (9) (Ref. Fig. 1) intended for mounting
the ignition plugs, three flanges (3) (Ref. Fig. 3) serving for attachment of
mounts (7) (Ref. Fig. 1) carrying the fuel manifold.
Attached to flange (35) are an oil drain pipe and a drain valve (some engine models
are provided with a drain valves unit, ref. Book 3).
The rear portion of the combustion chamber casing includes flange (13) attaching the
pipe tapping air for the anti-icing system.
Inner casing (17) of the diffuser comprises front inner flange (3), section (19), and
rear inner flange (16). The diffuser casing is attached with its flange (3) to the
compressor OGV assembly housing and with its rear flange (16), to the housing of the
compressor turbine NGV's. Shrouds (18), (20), and (22) are welded to section (19).
The flame tube is of an annular type and incorporates outer fairing (33), inner fair-
ing (34), twelve swirlers welded into the inner fairing, two mixer sections (12) and
(25) and two mounting sections (27) and (30).
The outer and inner fairings, mounting sections (27) and (30) are joined together by
means of corrugated rings (23) and (24). Welded to mounting sections are mounting
rings (28) and (29).
Mixer Section
Flange
Rear Flange
Flame Tube
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Rear Inner Flange
Diffuser Inner Casing
Figure 1
Shroud
Inner Diffuser Section
TB3-117
Shroud
Floating Ring
Shroud
Corrugated Ring
Corrugated Ring
Mixer Inner Section
Mounting Section
Mounting Ring
Mounting Ring
Mounting Section
Combustion Chamber Casing
072.40.00
Section
Drain Connection
Outer Fairing
Inner Fairing
Flange
Jan 15/86
Combustion Chamber
Figure 2
EFFECTIVITY: ALL 072.40.00
Page 3
Jan 15/86
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Combustion Chamber
Figure 3
The tall portion of the flame tube rests with its mounting rings upon the compressor
turbine NGV inner and outer rings. The outer fairing of the flame tube carries nine
bushings used for installing the flame tube mounts which secure the flame tube to the
combustion chamber casing. Fitted into four mounts are air offtake connections (2)
(Ref. Fig. 3), (4), (5), and (8).
Ihe air is supplied into the combustion zone of the flame tube through the holes pro-
vided in the outer fairing as well as via twelve swirlers. The swirlers are fitted with
floating rings (21) (Ref. Fig. 1) that serve to compensate for thermal expansion of the
flame tube.
Operation
The compressed air is supplied from the compressor into the front portion of the annu-
lar diffuser, wherein the air flow is divided into two flows: the primary one, enter-
ing the combustion zone of the flame tube, and the secondary one, used for cooling the
flame tube and the turbine. The secondary air flow, admitted into the annular ducts Б
(Ref. Fig. 1) and B, formed by the outer and inner fairings of the flame tube and the
outer and inner casings of the diffuser, passes over the walls of the flame tube as well
as flows through the slots and holes made in the sections into the flame tube.
An intensive combustion of fuel takes place in the swirled air flow in the front por-
tion of the flame tube.
In the rear portion of the flame tube, the hot gases are diluted by the incoming se-
condary air and, as the result, the gas temperature level is reduced.
Fuel is fed into the fuel manifold along pipes (37). The fuel atomized by the fuel noz-
zles burns in the swirled air flow and the resulting hot gases enter the mixing zone
wherein they are diluted by the secondary air admitted through the holes provided in
outer section (12) and inner section (25). The secondary air, entering the flame tube
through the outer and inner slots formed by the corrugated rings, provides for effici-
ent cooling of the flame tube walls. The number and the size of the holes and slots
in the flame tube are selected so that they ensure thorough mixing of gases, high com-
bustion efficiency and a uniform temperature field of the hot gases in front of the
compressor turbine NGV's.
The operation of the fuel manifold and fuel nozzles in the fuel system is described in
Sections 073.00.00 and 073.12.00.
During the wet motoring runs, the unburnt fuel is drained through the drain connection
overboard.
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 201 201/202
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Cracks, especially in places where flanges and connections are welded to the
combustion chamber casing.
NOTE: When suspecting a crack, inspect with the aid of a magnifying glass.
TB3-117
Overheated spots.
Warpages, swells.
CAUTION: CRACKS, SPOTS OF OVERHEATING, WARPAGES OR SWELLS ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE
ON THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER CASING.
Magnifying glass
Pages 201/202
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 202 203 to 206
CAUTION; WHEN REPLACING MORE THAN ONE FLAME TUBE MOUNT, CARRY OUT THE REPLACEMENT IN
A SEQUENCE, ONE AT A TIME, SO AS NOT TO DISTURB THE ALIGNMENT OP THE FLAME
TUBE.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Removal
Unsafety and unscrew pipe coupling nut (2) (Ref. Fig. 201).
TBЗ-117
Unsafety and slacken the pipe in the clamping blocks (clips), ease the tighten-
ing of the nut at the opposite end of the pipe and turn the pipe aside
Drive the M5 screw into flame tube mount (5) hole (3) finger-tight and holding
the screw head by pliers, remove the mount
Installation
Using a brush and acetone or gasoline, degrease the mating faces of the flame
tube mount and combustion chamber flange as well as the mating threaded porti-
ons of connection (1) and combustion chamber flange.
072.40.00
On completion of the degreasing, allow the parts to air dry for 5 to 10 min
Apply the ВГО-1 sealing compound to flame tube mount end face (4) (Ref.
072.00.00, Appendix 2).
CAUTION: TO PREVENT BLOCKING OF THE AIR OFFTAKE PORT, SPREAD THE SEALING COM-
Jan 15/86
Page 203
POUND OVER THE FACE OF THE FLAME TUBE MOUNT IN A THIN COAT.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Connection
Nut
Threaded Hole for Bolt M5
Pace of Flame Tube Mount
Flame Tube Mount
Screw M5
072.40.00
Swivel Connection
Blind Hut
Jan 15/86
Page 204
For Reference When Replacing Flame Tube Mount Having Air Offtake System
Figure 201
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (Т.Н.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Drive the M5 screw into flame tube mount (5) hole (3)
Insert the flame tube mount into the port in the combuation chamber
Pit swivel connection (7) with sealing rings. Turn on pipe coupling nut (2)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
fingertight, tighten nut (8) and, the coupling nuts of the pipe and safety
them with wire.
Secure the pipe in the clamping blocks (clips).
TB3-117
CAUTION; TO PREVENT DISTORTION OF THE CONNECTION, USE AN OPEN-END WRENCH TO
HOLD THE CONNECTION BY ITS PLATS WHEN TIGHTENING THE PIPE COUPLING
NUTS.
Test
Not earlier than in one hour after installation of the flame tube mount, func-
tion test the engine at the idle power for a period of 3 to 5 min. On shutdown,
examine the pipe and the flame tube mount attachment connection for leaks
072.40.00
Jan 15/86
Page 205
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.40.00
Jan 15/86
Page 206
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL,
General
The engine comprises two mechanically independent turbines: a compressor turbine design-
ed to drive the compressor and engine accessories and a free (power) turbine intended to
drive the helicopters rotors via the rotor drive system and main gearbox as well as the
accessories of the main gearbox.
1. General
The compressor turbine is a two-stage axial-flow unit designed to rotate the compressor
and the engine accessories.
Description
Compressor turbine NGV'g housing (2) (Ref. Fig. 1), common for the stages 1 and 2 NGV's,
is a welded structure attached with its front flange to the flange of combustion cham-
ber casing (1), and with its rear flange to housing (8) of the free turbine NGV assembly.
Provided eternally on the housing are fourteen mounting pads for attachment of thermo-
couples (3).
The housing accommodates shroud ring (6) with seal (7) located over the fins of the laby-
rinth seal of compressor turbine stage 1 rotor wheel.
The compressor turbine stage 1 MGV assembly incorporates outer ring (5), a set of NGV's
(12), inner ring (13), and flange (24).
Outer ring (5) is attached at the front to the inner flange of housing (2) with bolts
(2?) and alide blocks (26), ensuring radial displacement of outer ring (5) with res-
pect to housing (2) without disturbing the alignment; whereas at the rear the outer
ring is secured and aligned by ring (4) which is locked against displacement in axial
direction with the aid of ring (6).
Provided in the outer ring are slots intended to receive NGV's (12) and fourteen holes
for thermocouples.
Inner ring (13) is bolted to flange (24) through which it is secured to the inner cas-
ing of combustion chamber diffuser (22). Riveted to the conical portion of flange (24)
is labyrinth seal housing (18) and welded to the same conical portion is labyrinth seal
housing (20) with seals (19) and (21).
Inner ring (13) is provided with shaped slots designed to receive NGV's (12).
NGV'a (12) are hollow castings cooled by the secondary air delivered from the combus-
tion chamber via bushings (25) into the vanes. Passing via the ports (punched holes)
in the vane trailing edge, the air is discharged into the engine gas flow duct.
The stage 2 NGV assembly is a cast unit provided with hollow NGV's (11).
NGV assembly (10) is fitted with the front flange of the outer ring to ring (6) of
housing (2) and centralized in the rear flange of housing (2) with the aid of pins (9)
provided in the rear flange. Secured to the inner ring is diaphragm (15) with laby-
rinth seal housing (16) and seal (17) operating in conjunction with the air labyrinth-
type seal fins of the compressor turbine stage 1 rotor wheel rear covering disc.
The compressor turbine rotor incorporates shaft (26) (Ref. Fig. 2), two discs (25)
and (24) (of the stages 1 and 2, respectively) with rotor blades (8) and (9), and four
covering discs - first disc (7), second disc (6), third disc (10), and fourth disc (11).
The shaft and the stages 1 and 2 discs are centralized, coupled to each other by means
of the face splines, and tightened up by coupling bolts (14).
The covering discs are centralized by resting upon the respective collars provided in
the stages 1 and 2 discs. The first covering disc is locked against turning with res-
pect to the rotor by pins (5), the second and third covering discs by stops (12), and
the fourth covering disc by coupling bolts (14). The shaft and the stages 1 thru 4 co-
vering discs are provided with fins (4 collars in all) which in conjunction with the
adjoining components of the stator form air labyrinth-type seals.
The tips of the blades feature platforms that form an annular shroud around the peri-
phery of the rotor wheel. The platforms are provided with external fins that form an
annular gas labyrinth seal around the periphery of the rotor wheel.
The torque is conveyed from the turbine to the compressor via involute splines machined
on the end of the turbine shaft.
The turbine and compressor rotors are joined by coupling bushing (29) secured in posi-
tion by lock (2).
Hut (17) serves to tighten the inner race of the third support assembly bearing and is
secured with cupped locking ring (16). The butt end projections of the locking ring
enter the slots made in the face of the stage 2 disc journal.
The compressor turbine rotor rests upon two support assemblies. The rear journal of
the compressor together with the second support assembly ball bearing act as a front
support. The rear support is provided by the roller bearing of the engine third support
assembly. The rotor rests upon the roller bearing by the journal provided on stage 2
disc (24).
The engine third support assembly (which is the tail support assembly of the compressor
turbine) is secured to the inner ring of the stage 3 NGV assembly and includes bearing
housing (5) (Ref. Fig. 3), front carbon seal (1), seal bushing (9), roller bearing (4),
distance bushing (8), shim (3) and damper (7).
A system of passages made in the housing provides for the oil supply to roller bearing
(4) and aeal bushing (9) for the purposes of lubrication and cooling.
The bearing outer ring is fitted into bearing housing (5). The required amount of axial
displacement of the outer ring is achieved by selective fitment of shim (3). Sandwiched
between the conjugated cylindrical surfaces of the outer ring and the bearing housing
is a resilient element.
The engine employs an air cooling system of the turbine. For the compressor turbine cool-
ing diagram refer to Figure 4.
The secondary air Б is supplied for cooling of the compressor turbine casings via the
holes in the NGV assembly housing.
The other portion of the secondary air В passes via the holes provided in the wall of
NGV inner ring (3) and enters the space formed by combustion chamber inner diffuser (1)
and compressor turbine shaft (10), wherefrom it branches out into two flows:
(a) The first airflow passes via labyrinth seals (2) and (4), enters the chamber bound
by covering disc (5) and NGV inner ring (3), cools them and flows into the flow duct
upstream of the stage 1 rotor wheel.
(b) The second airflow passes via holes specially provided in shaft (10) and enters the
chamber Д of the compressor turbine rotor. From there, a portion of the air passes
via holes specially provided in the disc cylindrical collar and enters the chamber
bound by covering disc (5) and the stage 1 disc, cools the front face of the disc,
the roots and footings of the turbine stage 1 blades and then flows into the flow
duct via the gaps at the blade inner platforms and roots as well as via the holes
provided for this purpose around the periphery of rear covering disc (6).
The remainder of this airflow enters the compressor turbine chamber E, wherefrom, pas-
sing through the truncated face splines, it flows:
- Via the holes in the hub of covering disc (6) into the chamber bound by the turbine
stage 1 disc and covering disc (6), cools the rear side of the turbine stage 1 disc
and flows into the flow duct through the peripheral holes provided in covering
disc (6).
Locator Spring
Locator
Bearing Washer
Pin
Pin
Second Covering Disc
First Covering Disc
Stage 1 Rotor Blade
Stage 2 Rotor Blade
Third Covering Disc
Fourth Covering Disc
Stop
Nut
Coupling Bolt
Third Support
Assembly Bearing
Retaining Ring
Nut
Ring
Bushing
Blade Retainer
Nut
Ring
Sealing Bushing
Stage 2 Disc
Stage 1 Disc
Shaft
Balance Weight
Spacer Ring
Coupling Bushing
Via the holes provided, in the hub of covering disc (7) into chamber bound by the tur-
bine stage 2 disc and covering disc (7), cools the front face of the disc, the roots
and the footings of the turbine stage 2 rotor blades and is finally discharged into
the engine flow duct through the gaps at the inner platforms and roots of the blades
as well as via holes specially provided around the periphery of covering disc (8).
Along the flats made in the coupling bolts and the grooves milled in the locating
collars of the stage 2 disc and covering disc (8) towards the aft side of the turbi-
ne stage 2 disc, cools it and is discharged through the peripheral holes in covering
disc (8) into the flow duct.
Combustion Chamber
Inner Diffuser
Labyrinth Seal
NGV Inner Ring
Labyrinth Seal
Covering Disc
Covering Disc
Covering Disc
Covering Disc
Labyrinth Seal
Compressor
Turbine Shaft
General
The two-stage, axial-flow free turbine serves to produce power conveyed via the rotor
drive system and the main gearbox to drive the helicopter rotors and main gearbox acces-
sories.
Description
NGV housing (9) (Ref. Fig. 1) is secured with its front flange to the flange of com-
pressor turbine NGV housing (8) and with its rear flange, to the flange of stage 2 NGV
housing (15).
A detachable joint provided between the housings of the stages 1 and 2 NGV's ensures
the modular conception of the free turbine assembly.
Mounted inside the housing is NGV (11). The NGV is secured with its front portion of
the outer ring in recesses provided in the housing. The rear portion of the outer ring
features pins (12) used for centralizing NGV (11) within housing (9).
The NGV assembly is a single-piece casting incorporating an outer and inner rings
joined together by three struts and the NGV's.
Welded to the inner ring of the NGV's are rear wall (5)s front wall (4) and third sup-
port assembly housing (1), which together with three struts and the NGV's constitute
a rigid support for engine third support assembly bearing (27).
Air labyrinth seal housing (3) with sealing coating (2) is bolted to the front flange
of support assembly housing (1).
Together with the compressor turbine stage 2 covering disc it forms a labyrinth-type
seal.
Housing (9) carries two connections. Connection (33) located at the upper side of the
housing serves to supply oil to the third support assembly. This connection communica-
tes with the third support assembly oil chamber via a pipe running through the strut
of the turbine stage 3 NGV assembly. Second connection (37) located at the lowest point
of the housing is used to drain the oil from the oil chamber of the engine third sup-
port assembly.
Third Support
Assembly Housing
Cermet Coating
Labyrinth Seal
Housing
Front Wall
Rear Wall
Honeycomb Seal
Shroud Ring
Compressor Turbine
NGV Housing
Turbine Stage 3
NGV Housing
Sealing Ring
NGV's
Pin
Honeycomb Seal
Shroud Ring
Turbine Stage 4
NGV Housing
NGV's
Pin
Fourth and Fifth
Support Assemblies
Housing
Shroud Ring
Honeycomb Seal
NGV
Labyrinth Seal
Housing
Cermet Coating
Diaphragm
Labyrinth Seal
Housing
Honeycomb Seal
Third Support
Assembly Bearing
Drain Hole
Drain Hole
Drain Hole
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.53.00
Page 2
Jan 15/86
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Housing (9) is provided with flange (32) intended to deliver the cooling air.
Housing (9) is also provided with inspection hole (35) that permits to carry out inspec-
tion of the engine flow duct.
The inspection hole is blanked off with cover (34) secured with screws (36).
The front flange provided in the lower part of housing (9) has drain holes (28) through
which the unburnt fuel flows into chamber A, whereform it passes holes (29) and (30)
and enters chamber Б in housing (15) of the turbine stage 4 NGV assembly and then it
is expelled into the exhaust stack.
The front portion of housing (9) provides accommodation to shroud ring (7) with seal
(6).
Shroud ring (7) is positioned over the compressor turbine stage 2 rotor wheel and in
conjunction with the fins of the rotor blades outer platforms forms a gas labyrinth-
type seal.
Housing (15) of the free turbine stage 2 NGV assembly is secured with its front flange
to the rear flange of free turbine stage 1 NGV housing (9) and with its rear flange
to the front flange of engine fourth and fifth support assemblies housing (18). Pitted
within housing (15) is NGV assembly (16).
Stage 4 NGV assembly (16) is a casting comprising NGV's (21) and outer and inner rings.
Secured to the inner ring of the NGV assembly are diaphragm (24) and labyrinth seal
housing (25) together with seal (26) which in conjunction with discs of free turbine
stages 1 and 2 form an air labyrinth-type seal.
NGV assembly (16) is secured at the front to shroud ring (14) whereas at the rear it
is aligned with the aid of pins (17) within housing (15) of the free turbine stage
2 NGV.
Mounted in the front portion of the housing is shroud ring (14) with seal (13). Shroud
ring (14) is locked with respect to housing (15) by a pin.
Mounted in housing (18) of the fourth and fifth support assemblies is shroud ring (19)
with seal (20).
Shroud rings (14) and (19) with the seals are positioned over the rotor wheels of the
free turbine, thus forming a gas labyrinth-type seal in conjunction with the fins of
the rotor blades outer platforms.
Housing (15) has inspection hole (38) permitting to carry out inspection of the flow
duct.
The inspection hole is closed with cover (39) secured by screws (40).
The free turbine rotor is a cantilever unit running in two support assemblies. The
first support assembly (acting as the engine fourth support assembly) is ball bear-
ing (11) (Ref. Fig. 2) whereas the tail support assembly (acting аз the engine fifth
support assembly) is roller bearing (17).
The free turbine rotor includes discs (3) and (15) and rotor blades (4) and (6).
The turbine discs are aligned and meshed to each other by means of face splines and
tightened together by bolts (10).
The design and attachment of the rotor blades in the disc is identical to that of the
compressor turbine rotor blades.
To prevent axial displacement, the blades are locked in the discs with the aid of cut
retaining rings (5) and (7).
Labyrinth seal (9) and the stages 1 and 2 discs feature fin-shaped collars which in
conjunction with the adjoining parts of the stator form air labyrinth-type seals. La-
byrinth seal (9) is secured to the stage 2 disc with bolts (10).
The turbine power is conveyed via the splines provided on the extension of the stage 2
disc as well as via torsion shaft (20). Fitted to the torsion shaft is rubber sealing
ring (21) which serves to seal the oil chamber of the main gearbox. The torsion shaft
is positioned axially by means of shim (16).
The free turbine front support assembly (acting as the engine fourth support assembly)
is attached to the inner flange of the housing of the engine fourth and fifth support
assemblies and incorporates bearing housing (3) (Ref. Fig. 3), housing (2) with a seal
unit, labyrinth seal housing (1), parts of damper (5), bearing sleeve (6), radial
thrust ball bearing (4) mounted on bushing (20) and comprising inner split half-rings.
Damper (5) is fitted in between the outer race of ball bearing (4) and the location
surface of the engine fourth and fifth support assemblies housing with the aim of re-
ducing the engine vibration level.
The free turbine tail support assembly (acting as the engine fifth support assembly)
is attached to the inner rear flange of the engine fourth and fifth support assembli-
es housing and includes fifth support assembly housing (16) with a seal, transducers
housing (15) with a labyrinth-type seal, seal bushing (17), and roller bearing (18).
The oil chamber is common for the fourth and fifth support assemblies. Mounted inside
the oil chamber is a free turbine speed governor drive, which is a two-stage reduction
gear used to transmit the torque from the free turbine rotor to the governor (on the
engines manufactured up to January 1, 1981, the free turbine speed governor drive is
designed as illustrated in Figure 3, version II).
The free turbine speed governor drive is attached to four bosses A on the housing of the
fourth and fifth support assemblies, and includes drive casing (13), cover (9), gears
(7) and (10), driven gear (12) secured with nut (14), and ball bearings (8) and (11).
Lubrication of bearings (4), (8), (11) and (18) as well as cooling of carbon seal bush-
ings (17) and (20) ia effected via the oil jet manifold secured to the housing of the
fourth end fifth support assemblies and via the system of oil supply passages.
The oil chamber is bound from the front and rear sides by carbon seals that are identi-
cal in design to the seals of the second and third support assemblies.
To preclude oil from draining from the chambers of the engine support assemblies and
to prevent penetration of hot gases into the support assemblies, the air tapped from
compressor stage 7 is supplied via the system of ports in the housing of the fourth and
fifth support assemblies into the air chambers Б and B.
Transducers housing (15) carries four flanges intended for installation of free turbine
speed transducers.
Airflow Б (Ref. Fig. 4) tapped from the seventh stage of the compressor is delivered
into chamber В of the free turbine casing, wherefrom a proportion of it is directed to
cool the interior of the free turbine casing and then it is discharged into the engine
flow duct via the holes provided in the wall of the exhaust stack.
The other portion of the air passes via the struts and hollow vanes of the free turbi-
ne stage 1 NGV assembly and enters chamber Г of the third support assembly. Prom cham-
ber Г a portion of the air flows via the holes in the third support assembly bearing
housing to pressurize the labyrinth seal. Then the air flows into the space bound by
the third support assembly housing and the covering disc thus preventing the inflow of
hot gases into this space, and escapes into the engine flow duct aft of the compressor
turbine. The air leaves chamber Г also through the holes made in the support assembly
housing and flows into a bushing inserted into a hole provided in the hub of the free
turbine stage 1 disc.
A portion of this air passes through a circular slot between the bushing and the hub
of the disc, finds its way into chamber Ж formed by the third support assembly housing
and the free turbine stage 1 disc, cools the front face of the disc and escapes into
the turbine flow path aft of the free turbine stage 1 NGV assembly.
The other portion of this air flows via the hub of the free turbine stage 1 disc into
the hollow of the turbine rotor.
Then the air passes through the truncated face splines and flows to pressurize laby-
rinth seal housing (1). After that, it enters the void between the stage 1 disc and
the free turbine stage 2 NGV assembly as well as the chamber formed between the
stage 2 disc and the same NGV assembly thus cooling the free turbine discs, and final-
ly escapes into the engine flow duct.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 201 201 to 203/204
PROCEDURE: INSPECTION OF FREE TURBINE AND HOUSING OF FOURTH AND FIFTH SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES
M.S. ITEM
Visually examine the free turbine and the housing of the fourth and fifth support
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
assemblies in accessible places to make sure they are free from cracks, nicks
and warpage.
No cracks, nicks and warpages are permitted on the free turbine blades.
TB3-117
CAUTION: THE HOUSING OF THE FOURTH AND FIFTH SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES MAY HAVE UP TO
FIVE CRACKS NOT LONGER THAN 200 mm WITH THE CUMULATIVE LENGTH OF CRACKS
NOT EXCEEDING 450 mm, WHICH IS ACCEPTABLE.
Stop-drill the ends of the crack with a 1.5 to 2.0-mm dia drill.
NOTE: If the stop-drilling has been done incorrectly or the crack is propagating
in another direction, it is allowed to repeat the stop-drilling of the ends
of the crack, provided the total length of the crack does not exceed 220 mm.
No cracks are acceptable in the area of the attachment flanges of the fourth
and fifth support assemblies housing (zone A, Ref. Fig. 201) as well as cracks
tending to form a closed contour in zone B.
072.53.00
Jan 15/86
Page 201
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.53.00
For Reference When Inspecting Fourth and Fifth Support Assemblies Housing
Jan
Page 202
Figure 201
15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.53.00
Pages 203/204
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 202 205 to 206
Examine the torsion shaft to ascertain that the involute surfaces of the splines
are not chipped and the torsion shaft is not twisted or damaged otherwise
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Examine the sealing ring (3) (Ref. Fig. 202)
If any parts are found defective, replace them (Ref. Task Card No. 203),
TB3-117
CAUTION: 1. CARRY OUT INSPECTION OF THE TORSION SHAFT SPLINES AND SEALING RING
WHEN TRANSFERRING THE ENGINE FROM ONE HELICOPTER TO ANOTHER OR WHEN
REPLACING THE MAIN GEARBOX.
TO PREVENT THE POSSIBILITY OF MISALIGNMENT OF SHIM (1), DO NOT SHIFT
THE TORSION SHAFT.
072.53.00
Jan 15/86
Page 205
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Shim
Torsion Shaft
Sealing Ring
Butt End
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.53.00
Jan 15/86
Page 206
Removal
Remove torsion shaft (2) (Ref. Fig. 202) from the shaft of the free turbine.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CAUTION: IF SHIM (1) GOT STUCK TO THE TORSION SHAFT BUTT END 'T', IT MAY COME
OUT TOGETHER WITH THE TORSION SHAFT. IN THIS CASE, FIT THE SHIM BACK
WHEN MOUNTING A NEW TORSION SHAFT.
TB3-117
Installation
Smear the splines of the torsion shaft, mating with those of the free turbine
shaft, with a thin layer of the engine oil
If shim (1) is removed together with the torsion shaft, smear it with a thin
layer of grease ПВК and stick it to the butt end Т of the torsion shaft
Enter the torsion shaft into the free turbine shaft splines as far as it will go
Measure the amount of the torsion shaft projection over the butt end of the
engine load-bearing cone (Ref. Fig. 203, dimension A).
072.53.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Engine
Load-Bearing Cone
TB3-117
Torsion Shaft
Grease ПВК
Shim
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 204 209 to 219/220
Removal
Remove the engine from the helicopter (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 403, ex-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
cepting Steps 1.1 and 3.2 thru 3.7), install it on the mounting trolley or
transportation stand, remove the torsion shaft and the shim (Ref. Task Card
No. 203), remove the exhaust stack (Ref. 072.58.00, Task Card No. 202), fit the
engine inlet blank and the protective band to the air starter.
TB3-117
CAUTION: WHEN INSTALLING THE ENGINE ON THE MOUNTING TROLLEY OR TRANSPORTATION
STAND, TAKE PARTICULAR CARE TO ENSURE PROPER BEDDING OP THE ENGINE TO
THE SUPPORTING POINTS (CLAMPS) IN THE AREA OP THE ENGINE SECOND SUP-
PORT ASSEMBLY.
Detach all pipes and el. connectors at the fourth support assembly proceeding
as follows:
Detach the clips securing the pipes and cables in the area of the third
and fourth support assemblies.
Unsafety and remove nut (17) (Ref. Fig. 204) of pipe (18) returning the
072.53.00
Unsafety and remove bolts (19) of ejector pipe (20) and remove gasket (21).
Unsafety and remove bolts (15) of second support assembly air relief pipe
(14) and then remove gasket (16).
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Unsafety and remove bolts (4) of breather system pipe (5) and then remove
gaaket (6).
Unsafety and unscrew coupling nut (2) of pipe (1) supplying oil to the
fourth and fifth support assemblies.
Stop off all detached pipea and their mating elements on the housing of
the fourth and fifth support assemblies by means of plugs or polyethylene
film.
CAUTION: WHEN UNSCREWING THE COUPLING NUTS, HOLD THE MATING CONNECTIONS
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
WITH A WRENCH.
Unsafety and uncouple the el, connectors and stop off them with plugs or
polyethylene film.
TB3-117
Disconnect the mounting brackets of the cables and then remove the cables.
Remove the outer horizontal shaft in accordance with Steps 2.1 to 2.5, Task
Card No. 201. Section 072.60.00
Attach the device used for hoisting the free turbine assembly to the engine
mount attachment eye-lugs, located on the flange of the housing of the fourth
and fifth support assemblies, and take up the slack (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card
No. 402)
Detach the rear support (6) (Ref. Fig. 206) from the transportation stand and
072.53.00
Unscrew nuts (3) (Ref. Pig. 205) from tho bolts attaching the free turbine
stage 2 NGV housing, keeping in mind that the nut of the uppermost bolt (in
vertical direction) must be removed last
Page 210
Nov 17/93
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Free Turbine
Stage 2 Disc
Bolt
Nut
Free Turbine
Stage 1 Disc
End Piece
Free Turbine
Stage 1 NGV Housing
Free Turbine Stage
2 NGV Housing
Bracket
But
Free Turbine Speed
Governor Drive
Vertical Flexible
Shaft
Vertical Flexible
Shaft Pipe
Fourth Support
Assembly Gear Reducer
Washer
Free Turbine
Stage 1 NGV Housing
Rear Flange
Fibreglass Thread
Free Turbine
Stage 2 NGV Housing
Front Flange
Exercising care, pull the free turbine assembly back until end piece (6) comes
out clear off the plane of the free turbine stage 2 NGV front flange.
CAUTION; PROTECT THE INTERIOR OF THE GAS GENERATOR AMD FREE TURBINE ASSEMBLY
FROM ENTRY OF FOREIGN MATTER.
Installation
Using a cloth piece moistened in toluene or gasoline, wipe the mating flanges
of the free turbine stages 1 and 2 NGV housings and coat them with the siloxane
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
enamel. Place a fibreglass thread in the joint of the free turbine stages 1
and 2 NGV housings
Fit three guide pins into the holes provided in the front flange of the free
TB3-117
turbine stage 2 NGV housing
Attach the slings of the hoisting device to the eye-lugs (Ref. 072.00.00, Task
Card No. 402) and offer the free turbine assembly to the gas generator
Exercising care and maintaining axial alignment, joint the free turbine as-
sembly and the gas generator by means of the guide pins and secure them with
bolts (2) (Ref. Fig. 205) and nuts (3). Coat the twenty lower bolts with the
siloxane enamel. Install the exhaust stack (Ref. 072.58.00, Task Card No. 202)
Insert bolts (3) (Ref. Fig. 206) into the holes in the engine aft flange and
mount rear trunnion (4) on the flange
Pit tab washers to nuts (2), screw on and evenly tighten the nuts. Fit washer
072.53.00
(5), support (6) and washer (7) to the trunnion, tighten nut (8) and safety
it with wire.
Tighten nuts (3) (Ref. Fig. 205) in a criss-cross manner in clockwise direction
Jan 15/86
Page 213
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Engine Rear Flange Rear Support
Nut Washer
Bolt Nut
Rear Trunnion Strut
Washer
072.53.00
Jan 15/86
Page 214
Vertical Flexible
Shaft Pipe
Gasket
Flexible Shaft
Flange
Bolt
Oil Jet
Remove the governor drive installed by temporary assembly on the free turbine
to be mounted
Degrease the surfaces of the diffuser flange and pipe flange with acetone or
gasoline, smear the surfaces and the lower gasket with siloxane enamel, in-
stall the gasket on the flange.
CAUTION: DO NOT CONFUSE THE UPPER AND THE LOWER GASKETS (REP. STEP 2.4,TASK
CARD No. 203, SECTION 072.60.00)
Install pipe (housing) up to the tight setting of the flange to the gasket on
the diffuser flange. Preliminarily install on the flange the upper gasket,
without smearing it with siloxane enamel. Install (sink) new vertical shaft
into the housing of diffuser.
MAINTENANCE-MANUAL
Determine the clearance H as follows:
TB3-117
where
A is a distance from the butt end of the hub of the bevel gear to the jointing
flange of the free turbine speed governor drive housing (without gasket).
Б is the amount of projection of the flexible shaft above the flange of the
housing of the fourth and fifth support assemblies with installed gasket.
M is a depth of shaft (2) location hole in the hub of the governor drive bevel
gear.
Install the governor drive on the engine according to Steps 2.1 to 2.8, Task
Card No. 208 of Section 072.60.00. Install horizontal flexible shaft accord-
ing to Steps 3.1 to 3.19 (except for Step 3.6), Task Card No. 201 of Secti-
on 072.60.00.
Page 216
Attach oil and air pipes (1), (5), (9), (14), and (20) (Ref. Fig. 204) to the
Nov 17/93
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Shim Fourth and Fifth
Flexible Shaft Support Assemblies
Gasket Housing Flange
Speed Governor Gear Reducer Bevel Gear
Drive Housing Bushing (Since 01.02.89)
Speed Governor
Drive Bevel Pinion
072.53.00
Page 217
Nov 17/93
Couple and safety the el. connectors and secure the cables in the brackets.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
NOTE: On engines manufactured since Aug 01, 1985, the marking of the el. con-
nectors Ш11 and Ш12 of the ДТА-10 speed inductive transducers wire har-
ness has been changed to LH (ЛЕВ) and RH (ПРАВ), respectively. On the
ТВЗ-1Т7
left-hand engines, couple the LH (ЛЕВ) el. connector to the connector
pin socket marked Ш11 and couple the RH (ПРАВ) el. connector to the
connector pin socket marked Ш12. On the right-hand engines, couple the
RH (ПРАВ) el. connector to the Ш11 connector pin socket and the LH (ЛЕВ)
el. connector to the Ш12 connector pin socket.
Enter the replacement of the free turbine assembly into the engine Log Book
Test run the engine and, if necessary, adjust its accessories (Ref. 072.00.00,
Task Card No. 505)
072.53.00
Jan 15/86
Page 218
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Tab washer 9K52-1501 (24 pc)
Box wrench У6351-4553-06 Fibreglass thread
Engine tools kit 7818.0010 Safety wire
TB3-117
Free turbine hoist sling Siloxane enamel
2CK-04/T-04/K-032/500
Grease ПВК
Guide pins У6351-5169 (3 pc)
Depth gauge
072.53.00
Pages 219/220
Jan 15/86
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General
The exhaust section is intended to expel the engine exhaust gas overboard either to the
right or to the left of the engine, upwards at an angle of 75 or 105 deg relative to the
horizontal plane or vertically downwards depending on whether the engine is aasembled
in a right-hand or left-hand layout version.
Description
The fourth and fifth support assemblies housing consists of front flange (2) (Ref.
Fig. 1), rear flange (21), outer flange (4), cones (5) and (9), struts (7), inner hous-
ing (8), flange (11), and baffle (10).
The bearing casings of the fourth and fifth support assemblies are secured to the
flanges of inner housing (8). Flanges (21) and (11) serve for attachment of the ex-
haust stack, while flange (12) carries the casing of the helicopter main gearbox
sphere. Cone (9) is provided with access holes used for mounting the free turbine ro-
tor speed inductive transducers.
The fourth and fifth support assemblies housing is bolted at its flange (2) to rear
flange (1) of the free turbine stage 2 NGV housing.
The outer flange of the housing carries flanges designed for attachment of two pipes
(18) (Ref. Section H-H) venting the interior of the second support assembly, ejector
(20) (Ref. Section П-П) and pipes (19) (Ref. Section Л-Л) which effects venting of the
oil tank.
Cone (5) is joined to inner housing (8) with four hollow struts (7).
Exhaust stack (6) incorporates three flanges (22), (23), and (14) and a shaped wall.
The exhaust stack is secured with its front flange (22) to rear flange (21) of the
fourth and fifth support assemblies housing and with flange (23) to cone flange (11).
The wall of the exhaust stack terminates in stamped flange (14) which serves for at-
tachment of the helicopter's tail pipe.
Coupling clamp (15) comprises two halves and serves for attachment of helicopter's
tail pipe (17) to flange (14) of the exhaust stack.
The coupling clamp halves are joined together with two screws (13).
EFFECTIVITY: ALL 072.58.00
Pages 1/2
Jan 15/86
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
EXHAUST SECTION - MAINTENANCE PRACTICES
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 201 201 to 202
Examine the exhaust stack in accessible places to ascertain it is free from cracks
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
A maximum of five cracks is acceptable including two cracks in the area of the
flange used for attachment of the helicopter's tail pipe extending up to 200 mm,
provided the cumulative length of the cracks does not exceed 450 mm.
TB3-117
Stop-drill the ends of the cracks with a 1.5 to 2.0-mm drill.
NOTE: If the ends of a crack have been stop-drilled in a wrong way or the crack
has progressed in another direction, the crack may be stop-drilled once
more, provided its total length is within 220 mm.
No cracks are acceptable in the area of exhaust stack attachment flange (zone A, When acceptable li-
ref. Pig. 201) aa well as cracks tending to form a closed contour in zone Б mits are exceeded,
replace exhaust stack
(Ref. Task Card
No. 202)
MATERIALS
Bit brace
Drill, 1.5 to 2.0-mm dia
Jan 15/86
Page 201
Straight-edge
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (Т.Н.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.58.00
Jan 15/86
Page 202
CAUTION: CARRY OUT REPLACEMENT OF THE EXHAUST STACK ON THE REMOVED ENGINE.
Removal
MAINTENANCE * MANUAL
Install the engine on a mounting trolley or a transportation stand (Ref.
072.00.00, Fig. 1001), but do not fit the rear trunnion to the engine.
TB3-117
CAUTION: IN ORDER TO PREVENT SAGGING OP THE ENGINE, PIT THE MIDDLE SUPPORTS TO
THE FLANGE OP THE SECOND SUPPORT ASSEMBLY.
NOTE: The replacement of the exhaust stack may be carried out on the engine
mounted on the hoisting device in a position convenient for work.
Unsafety and remove twelve screws (1) (Ref. Fig. 202) securing the exhaust stack
to the flange of cone (4)
Remove clamping segments (3) from flange (5) of the exhaust stack.
Unscrew self-locking nuts (6) and remove bolts (11) attaching the exhaust stack
to flange (7) of the fourth and fifth support assemblies housing, leaving a bolt
in one of the upper holes to prevent the exhaust stack from falling down during
072.58.00
its removal
Gently wobbling the exhaust stack, shift it a little, remove the remaining bolt
and withdraw the exhaust stack from the engine.
NОТЕ: Remove shim (8), if it was fitted between cone flange (12) and exhaust
Jan 15/86
Page 203
Screw
Tab Washer
Clamping Segments
Cone
Exhaust Stack Flange
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.58.00
Jan 15/86
Page 204
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Nut Fibreglass Thread
Fourth and Fifth Support Exhaust Stack Flange
Assemblies Housing Flange Bolt
072.58.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Exhaust Stack flange
072.58.00
Cone Flange
Jan 15/86
Page 206
Remove fibreglass thread (9) fitted between flange (7) of the fourth and fifth
support assemblies housing and exhaust stack flange (10)
Remove the remnants of the siloxane enamel from the faces of flanges (12) and
(7) and wash them with gasoline and then either with thinner P-5 or acetone
Installation
Wash flanges (5) and (10) of a new exhaust stack with gasoline and air-dry for
a period of 15 to 20 min
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Fit the new exhaust stack to the housing of the fourth and fifth support as-
semblies.
NОТЕ: If shim (8) was fitted earlier, fit the exhaust stack together with the
TB3-117
same shim.
Attach the exhaust stack at flanges (7) and (10) with the aid of six to ten
bolts (11) and tighten the nuts
Using a feeler gauge, check the amount of clearance between flanges (12) and (5)
from the inside of the exhaust stack.
CAUTION: ENSURE THE CLEARANCE WITHIN THE LIMITS OF 0.02 TO 0.4 mm BY SELECTIVE
FITMENT OF SHIM (8) (AVAILABLE IN THREE SIZE GROUPS: 0.5, 0.8, AND
1.0 mm THICK). IT IS ALLOWED TO FIT UP TO TWO SHIMS.
Using a brush, apply a thin coat of the siloxane enamel to flanges (5), (7),
(10), and (12) and air-dry for a period of 15 to 20 min at room temperature
Fit new fibreglass thread (9) to flange (7) of the fourth and fifth support
Jan 15/86
Page 207
assemblies housing
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Fit the exhaust stack to the engine together with shim (8) (if necessary),
having aligned marks 'O' or the lines on flange (10) of the exhaust stack and
flange (7) of the fourth and fifth support assemblies housing
Attach the exhaust stack at the flange by means of four bolts (11) and at
flange (5) by means of two screws (1), having first fitted clamping segments
(3) and tab washers (2) to flange (5) and coated the bolts and the screws
with grease ЖС
Smear the threaded portions of remaining bolts (11) with grease ЖС, insert
the bolts into the holes in flange (10) of the exhaust stack and screw on
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
self-locking nuts (6)
TB3-117
Screw in screws (1) and lock them with tab washers (2). Tighten the screws in
a criss-cross manner proceeding in the clockwise direction
Remove the excess siloxane enamel from the jointing flanges of the exhaust
stack and engine
CAUTION: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO START THE ENGINE WITHIN A TIME PERIOD OF TWO HOURS
AFTER INSTALLATION OF THE EXHAUST STACK.
072.58.00
Jan 15/86
Page 208
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.58.00
Pagea 209/210
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 203 211 to 212
CAUTION: THE OPERATION OF TURNING THE EXHAUST STACK TO ALTERNATIVE POSITION MUST BE
CARRIED OUT WITH THE ENGINE REMOVED FROM THE HELICOPTER.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Removal
Effect Steps 1.1 thru 1.7 (Ref. Task Card No. 202)
TB3-117
Installation
Using a brush, apply a thin coat of the ailoxane enamel to flanges (5) (Ref.
Fig. 202), (7), (10), and (12) and air-dry for a period of 15 to 20 min at
room temperature
Turn the exhaust stack to the required position aligning the respective correla-
tion marks (lines) on flanges (10) (Ref. Fig. 202) and (7).
CAUTION: IF SHIM (8) WAS FITTED EARLIER, MOUNT THE EXHAUST STACK TOGETHER WITH
THE REMOVED SHIM.
072.58.00
Effect Steps 2.10 thru 2.15 (Ref. Task Card No. 202)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.58.00
Page 212
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 204 213 to 215/216
Removal
Unsafely and remove coupling screws (1) (Ref. Fig. 203) of the clamp halves,
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
turning off the screws gradually, by equal amounts, alternatively at both sides
Remove the halves of the clamps, the tail pipe and sealing cord (3).
TB3-117
CAUTION: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE THE CLAMP BY REMOVING A SCREW AT ONE SIDE AND
TURNING ASIDE THE CLAMP JOINT ENDS.
Examine both halves of the clamp for absence of peening along rib Л.
CAUTION: 1. IF TRACES OF PEENING ARE DETECTED, EXAMINE THE SURPACE NEAR THE
FLANGE OF THE TAIL PIPE FOR PRESENCE OF EXCESSIVE WELD METAL. NO
EXCESSIVE WELD METAL IS ACCEPTABLE.
CHECK THE EXHAUST STACK AND THE FLANGE OF THE HELICOPTER TAIL PIPE
FOR FLATNESS, WHICH SHOULD BE WITHIN 0.8 mm.
Installation
Fit sealing cord (3) to flange (4) of the exhaust stack, joining the ends of
the cord in front of the clamp joint
Joint the helicopter tail pipe with the flange of the exhaust stack and secure
Page 213
it with the clamp, having tightened the coupling screws at both sides finger-
Nov 17/93
Coupling Screw
Clamp Half
Sealing Cord
Exhaust Stack Flange
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.58.00
Jan 15/86
Page 214
lighten the coupling screws of the clamp at both sides to a torque of 0.4
to 0.5 kgf-m, gently tapping the clamp with a mallet to ensure a uniform bedding
Slacken the tightening of the clamp and then finally tighten the coupling
screws to a torque of 0.35 to 0.40 kgf-m uniformely at both sides, maintaining
visually the equal gaps between the flanges of the clamp at both sides.
CAUTION: WHEN THE CLAMP IS FINALLY TIGHTENED, THERE MUST BE NO CONTACT BETWEEN
RIB «Л» OF THE CLAMP AND THE SURFACE OF THE TAIL PIPE.
Remove the excess siloxane enamel pressed out during tightening of the clamp
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Lock the coupling screws with safety wire.
NOTE: Starting from June 1, 1987, the clamps are manufactured from steel in-
TB3-117
stead of titanium. The clamps are interchangeable
Siloxane enamel
Mallet Cotton cloth pieces
Gasoline
Pages 215/216
Grease ЖC
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
General
The purpose of the accessory drives is to convey a torque from the gas generator shaft
and the free turbine shaft to the engine accessories.
The internal drive gearbox includes housing (10) (Ref. Fig. 1), driving gear (26),
driven gears (5) and (13)f bearing housings (2), (16), (22), and bearings (3), (7),
(9), (11), (15), and (24).
The housing of the internal drive gearbox is attached with its front flange to the
first support assembly housing.
Attached to the rear flange of the internal drive gearbox housing by means of studs and
nuts are central bearing housing (22) and flange (20).
Lower and upper bearing housings (2) and (16) are fitted, respectively, to the lower
and upper flanges of the internal drive gearbox housing by means of studs and nuts.
Driving gear (26) of the internal drive gearbox has two stems: the forward stem and the
aft stem carrying ball bearings (9) and (24) secured to the gear stems with nuts (8)
and (23).
Front bearing (9) is mounted with its outer race in the housing press-fitted into the
internal drive gearbox housing, while rear bearing (24) is fitted into the inner bore
in central housing (22). The gear is provided with internal splines for engagement
with torsion shaft (19).
Oil pump block driven gear (5) is supported by two ball bearings (3) and (7).
The outer race of the upper bearing is fitted in the housing press-fitted into the in-
ternal drive gearbox housing, while the outer race of the lower bearing is mounted in
the inner bore of lower bearing housing (2). The gear is provided with internal
splines for engagement with the splines of oil pump block torsion shaft (1).
External drive gearbox driven gear (13) is supported by ball bearings (11) and (15),
whose outer races are fitted, respectively, in the lower bearing housing press-fitted
in the internal drive gearbox housing and in the inner bore of upper bearing hous-
ing (16).
The gear is provided with internal splines for engagement with the splines of external
drive gearbox torsion shaft (17).
The torque from the gas generator rotor is transmitted to driving gear (26) via torsion
shaft (19). The rear splines of the torsion shaft are engaged with the internal splines
of the compressor front trunnion, while the front splines are meshed with the internal
splines of the driving gear. The torque is conveyed from the driving gear via gear (13)
and torsion shaft (17) to the external drive gearbox and via gear (5) and tors'ion
shaft (1), to the oil pump block.
The lubrication and cooling of the friction surfaces of the internal drive gearbox is
effected by the oil supplied from the external drive gearbox via pipe (18) into upper
bearing housing (16) through hole H (Ref. Fig. 2). Then the oil flows along drillings
in the upper and lower bearing housings and internal drive gearbox housing to jet holes
A and П for lubrication of the ball bearings of the external drive gearbox driven gear,
to jet holes Г and Д for lubrication of the ball bearings of the oil pump block driven
gear and to jet holes К and Ж for lubrication of the ball bearings of the driving
gear. Besides, the oil is supplied to jet hole Л to lubricate the external drive gear-
box torsion shaft splines, to jets Б and В to lubricate the splines of the driving gear
and torsion shaft. The oil passing through jet holes E lubricates the front bearing of
the compressor, and through jet hole M the oil is delivered via an oil-bypass bushing
to lubricate the damper of the compressor rotor front support assembly. Jet hole И
serves to supply lube oil to the bevel gear meshing zone.
The used oil is returned by gravity via the holes in the lower housing to the scaveng-
ing section of the oil pump block.
The external drive gearbox is designed for arrangement of the engine accessories and
their drives.
It is secured with studs to the upper flange of the first support assembly housing.
Fitted into the groove in the external drive gearbox housing at its joint with the
first support assembly is sealing ring (14) (Ref Fig. 3).
The external drive gearbox includes a housing, a system of bevel and spur gears sup-
ported by ball bearings and adapters for attachment of the engine accessories.
The external drive gearbox provides drive to the following engine accessories:
- The air starter.
- The FCU.
- The centrifugal fuel pump.
- The external drive gearbox oil scavenge pump.
- The gas generator speed transducer.
The external drive gearbox oil scavenge pump and the gas generator rotor speed trans-
ducer (18) are secured with studs to the gearbox housing. The remaining engine acces-
sories are secured to the adapters by means of quick-release clamps.
Fitted in the left upper portion of the external drive gearbox front wall is a connec-
tion intended to measure the pressure inside the gearbox. Arranged in the lower portion
of the external drive gearbox is an oil filter secured with studs. Fitted to the oil
filter attachment wall are jet (38) and an oil-bypass bushing intended to supply oil to
the external drive gearbox chamber. Rotation to the external drive gearbox components
is conveyed from the free turbine and the gas generator.
The free turbine torque is conveyed via the speed transducer drive and the flexible
shaft to gear (5) supported by two bearings, one of which mounted in the housing press-
fitted into the bore in the external drive gearbox, and the other into the inner bore
in adapter (6). The splines of the flexible shaft are in mesh with the internal splines
of gear (5). The flexible shaft shroud is secured to the threaded end of adapter (6)
with a coupling nut. To prevent a seepage of oil inside the flexible shaft shroud from
the external drive gearbox chamber, a carbon face seal is sandwiched between gear (5)
and adapter (6). The latter is secured to the external drive gearbox with studs and
nuts. The adapter-to-external drive gearbox housing joint is sealed with a rubber seal-
ing ring.
Rotation of gear (5) is conveyed to idle gear (16) running in two ball bearings fitted
onto an axle press-fitted into the holes provided in the external drive gearbox housing.
Further, rotation is transmitted from idle gear (16) to gear (36) mounted on the splines
of layshaft (30).
The shaft is supported by two ball bearings fitted in housings press-fitted in the ex-
ternal drive gearbox housing. The extension of the FCU speed governor torsion shaft is
inserted into a square-shaped hole of the internal chamber of layahaft (30).
The torque of the gas generator rotor is transmitted to external drive gearbox driving
gear (12) via the internal drive gearbox and the splined torsion shaft. Тле driving
gear of the external drive gearbox rotates in two ball bearings fitted in the bearing
housing.
The ball bearing housing is attached to the lower flange of the external drive gearbox
housing with studs and nuts. Oil-bypass bushing (10) sandwiched between the ball bearing
housing and the external drive gearbox housing provides for supply of the lube oil to
the ball bearings of the driving gear.
Rotation of driving gear (12) is conveyed to bevel gear (3) press-fitted onto shaft (1)
and secured on it with a pin. Shaft (1) rotates in two bearings, the front one fitted
in the inner bore in the adapter attached to the external drive gearbox with nuts and
studs, and the rear one mounted in the housing press-fitted into the bore in the ex-
ternal gearbox housing.
The horizontal shaft torque is then transmitted by the splines to spur gears (8) and
(9) attached to the shaft.
Shaft Shim
Shim Bevel Gear
Bevel Gear Sealing Ring
Shim Shim
Gear Speed Governor
Flexible Shaft Pipe Drive Gear
Attachment Connection Oil Jet
Shim Gas Generator
Gear Speed Inductive
Gear Transducer
Bushing
Oil Jet
Oil Jet
Overrunning Clutch
Shaft
Oil Scavenge Pump
Drive Gear
Gear
Adapter
Jaw Clutch
Gear
Layshaft
FCU Driving Gear
Cover
Bushing
Centrifugal Fuel
Pump Drive Gear
Adapter
Gear
Oil Jet
Scavenge Oil Pump
Drive Gear
Gas Generator Speed
Inductive Transducer
Inductor Gear
FCU Adapter
Nut
Spur gear (8) drives FCU driving gear (310 supported by two bearings, the front bear-
ing mounted in a housing press-fitted into a bore in the external drive gearbox, and the
rear one fitted into the inner bore in the FCU attachment adapter. Adapter (41) is se-
cured to the external drive gearbox by means of studs and nuts. The FCU is attached to
the flange of adapter (41) with a quick-release clamp.
The external drive gearbox-to-adapter and adapter-to-FCU joints are sealed with rubber
sealing rings.
Gear (31) conveys rotation to centrifugal fuel pump driving gear (34) running in two
bearings, the front bearing mounted in the inner bore in centrifugal fuel pump attach-
ment adapter (35). and the rear one in the housing press-fitted into the bore in the
external drive gearbox.
Installed on the external splines of gear (34) is inductor (40) of the gas generator
rotor speed inductive transducer. The internal splines of gear (34) are meshed with
those of the centrifugal fuel pump shaft extension attached to adapter (35) with a
quick-release clamp. Adapter (35) is secured to the external drive gearbox with studs
and nuts. The adapter (35)-to-external drive gearbox joint is sealed by a rubber seal-
ing ring, while a carbon face seal is mounted between adapter (35) and gear (34).
Press-fitted into the aft journal of gear (34) is bushing (33) provided with a square-
shaped hole intended for manual cranking of the gas generator rotor. In working posi-
tion, the manual cranking bushing is blanked off with cover (32).
Gear (9) fitted to horizontal shaft (1) serves to convey rotation to gear (29) press-
fitted onto the casing of jaw clutch (28). The jaw clutch casing runs in two bearings
fitted to the shaft of overrunning clutch (22). Since the shaft of overrunning clutch
(22) and the casing of jaw clutch (28) on a running engine are not coupled mechanical-
ly, gear (29) serves to convey rotation to gear (24) only.
The front bearing is mounted in a housing press-fitted into the bore in the external
drive gearbox, while the rear one is fitted in the inner bore in air starter attach-
ment adapter (26).
The front flange of adapter (26) is secured with studs and nuts to the external drive
gearbox, while the rear adapter flange attaches the air starter by means of a quick-
release clamp.
The external drive gearbox-to-adapter and adapter-to-air starter joints are sealed with
the aid of rubber sealing rings.
At an engine starting, when the shaft of overrunning clutch (22) and the casing of jaw
clutch (28) are rigidly connected to each other, the rotation is transmitted from the
air starter to the gas generator rotor via the train of gears (29), (9), (3), and (12).
Gear (24) is splined to gear-stem (23). Gear-stem (23) is supported by two ball bearings
mounted in the housings press-fitted in the bores in the external drive gearbox housing.
The rotation is then conveyed from gear (23) to gear (39) running in two ball bearings.
The rear ball bearing is fitted in a housing press-fitted into a bore in the housing of
the external drive gearbox, while the front one is fitted in a housing press-fitted in-
to the housing of the oil pump scavenging oil from the external drive gearbox. The stem
of the oil pump gear enters the square-shaped hole in gear (39).
The oil pump is attached to the external drive gearbox with the aid of studs and nuts.
The oil pump-to-external drive gearbox joint is sealed with a paronite gasket.
The lubrication of the bearings and gears of the external drive gearbox is carried out
by means of the pressure-splash method.
The oil is fed into the inner chamber of the external drive gearbox through oil jets
(17), (21) and (20) mounted in the housing of the driving gear bearings and in the ex-
ternal drive gearbox housing.
The used oil is drained by gravity via holes provided in the lower flange of the exter-
nal drive gearbox into the first support assembly housing, wherefrom it is pumped out
by the oil pump scavenging oil from the external drive gearbox.
The free turbine (main rotor) speed governor drive is intended to transmit rotation
from the vertical flexible shaft extending from the reduction gear of the fourth sup-
port assembly, to the flexible shaft connected with the external drive gearbox.
The drive unit is basically a gearbox including a couple of straight-tooth bevel gears
installed in a separate housing.
Strive housing (13) (Ref. Fig. 4) locates on the flange of the fourth and fifth support
assemblies bousing and is attached to it with four screws.
Bevel gears (1) and (3) are running in anti-friction bearings located in the respective
bores.
Bearing housing (6) is attached to drive housing (13) with three screws. Attached to
drive housing (13) with four studs is bearing housing (7).
The joint of the drive with the flange of the fourth and fifth support assemblies hous-
ing is sealed with paronite gasket (5). The bearing housing (7)-to-drive housing (13)
and the adapter (lO)-to-drive housing (13) Joints are sealed by means of rubber seal-
ing rings. The joint of the horizontal flexible shaft with the drive is sealed with a
carbon face seal mounted in adapter (10). The tightness of the carbon face seal is en-
sured by selective fitment of shims (9).
The oil is supplied into the drive via connection (12). Metering jet (11) is fitted to
the connection. The gearing and three bearings are provided with a pressurized jet
lubrication system, while the fourth bearing is lubricated with splashed oil. The used
oil is drained by gravity via special holes provided in the casing and then via the
vertical strut into the chamber of the gearbox.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.60.00
Pages 11/12
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TO MS. PAGES
TASK CARD No. 201 201 to 214
MS. ITEM PROCEDURE: REPLACEMENT OF MODIFIED OUTER SPLIT HORIZONTAL FLEXIBLE SHAFT OF MAIN ROTOR
(FREETURBINE)SPEEDGOVERNORDRIVE
The modified outer split horizontal flexible shafts (OHSh) with carbon fluoroplas
tic bushings and steel housing are authorized to be installed on engines of all
models instead of split and one-piece outer horizontal flexible shafts. The re-
verse replacement is not permissible.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
NOTE: When installing modified outer split shafts on engines up to No. Н78933С34,
Series 3, Nо. Н78MT933СС8, Nо. K78M933001 and Nо. H73MTЗЗ005 install the
TB3-117
repair front shaft
Removal
Remove claups (5), (10) and (25) (Ref. Pig. 201) attaching outer flexible ho-
rizontal shaft to the brackets: of air starter, V-shaped and rear supporting.
NOTE: If it is necessary remоvе the clamp from the bracket attaching the fire
extinguishant manifold, turn or move it aside
Put cloth under the place of shaft removal to prevent the loosing of retaining
rings (26).
072.60.00
More back nipple (3) from adapter (1) of the drive gearbox up to the appearance
of two sealing rings
Page 201
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
of the joint of shafts;
- Detach front shaft (28) with the flexible shaft, remove front shaft.
TB3-117
When removing the shaft see that shims (29) do not fall out.
shaft neck and using open wrench S=8 mm, shift the bushing backward
up to the coming of retaining ring, reaove it with a scriber; move
the bushing forward and separate the flexible shaft. If the joint
cannot be disassembled, saw the flexible shaft with a hack-saw
Page 202
Nov 17/93
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Bring outer flexible shaft (2) out of engagement with governor drive (14)
having moved it forward
Unlock and unscrew rear coupling nut (11), remove flexible shaft (30) with hous
ing (13)
Visually inspect:
- Clamps of outer flexible shaft for absence of cracks in places of their at-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
tachment to the brackets;
- Rear supporting bracket for absence of cracks in places of its attachment
to the engine;
TB3-117
- V-shaped bracket for absence of cracks in places of its attachment to the en-
gine and mounting of claraps. When a fault is revealed, replace the defective
part
Wipe the splines of the front shaft and the pin with cloth and check their
condition.
Wipe with cloth the rear splines of the flexible shaft and check their condi-
tions if wear of splines is visually revealed (visible shoulder due to wear)
replace the speed governor drive according to Task Card No. 208, Section
072.60.00
072.60.00.
Eliminate the products of wear by cleaning with a scourer and washing with
kerosene the spline spaces of gears of drive gearbox and apeed governor drive
by means of rubber squirt or syringe
Check with gauge У6063-2786-02 the wear of internal splines of gears of drive
gearbox and speed governor drive. The gauge ensures the check of wear of
splines not more than 0.1 mm. For checking insert the gauge into the spline
joint in several positions with an effort of approximately 1.5 to 2 kgf. The
gauge should not pass through. If the gauge passes through completely or
partially into the spline joint (if the gauge is turned, it is felt that the
gauge touches the splines) replace the gear (Task Card No. 204) or speed go-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
vernor drive (Task Card No. 208)
Installation
TB3-117
The modified horizontal flexible shaft with a steel housing is supplied for use
in assembly completed with a front shaft of size steps 02, lubricated with
grease ВНИИ НП-225 blanked from two sides.
Shaft (28) is connected with flexible shaft (30) only by a pin connection, the
bushing is not fixed by the retaining ring. Bushing (27) is displaced to the
side of splines up to the stop against the shaft shoulder. The first retaining
ring (26) is installed on the shaft and displaced to the side of splines up to
the stop. Thе second retaining ring (26) is sunk in its groove
When required, if the bushing and retaining rings are not installed on
072.60.00
shaft (28) and also in case of replacement, perform their installation pro-
ceeding as follows:
- Put on shaft two new retaining rings from the side of pin;
- Move the first retaining ring along the shaft up to the stop against the
Page 206
Nov 17/93
shoulder}
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Remove blanks from horizontal flexible shaft. Shift the nippel with the big
nut to the side of housing. Remove the front shaft and measure its length which
should be 97 mm (shaft of size steps 02). If the horizontal flexible shaft is
equipped with a shaft of another length (size steps), replace the shaft for
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
size steps 02.
TB3-117
repair of the specified engines the gear may be replaced. In this case, install
shaft of size steps 02. The peculiar feature of the old or new gear is the
projection of shaft of size steps 02 relative to the end of connections with
the old (repair) gear the projection is approximately 46 mm, with the new one,
40 mm
Make sure that operations according to Steps 2.6 through 2.10 are accomplish-
ed
Use rubber squirt or syringe to grease (syringe) with oil used in the engine
the spline spaces of gears of the drive gearbox and the speed governor drive.
Grease the splines and the centering band of the front shaft
Install the front shaft into the spline connection up to the stop with a for-
ce approximately 1.0 kgf
Check the entry of new front shaft splines into the gear of the drive gearbox.
Check the entry by measuring the projection value of the shaft installed up to
the stop in the gear relative to the end of the connection. The shaft of size
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
steps 02 (main) should project approximately by 40 mm, the shaft of size steps
04, approximately by 37 ram, the shaft of size steps 03, approximately by 43 mm.
TB3-117
NОТЕ: On engines specified in Note to Step 1, the projection should be: for re-
pair shaft 92 size steps (main) - approximately 46 mm, for shaft 94 aize
steps - approximately 43 mm, for shaft 93 size steps - approximately
49 ram.
The tolerance for the projection of end should be +2 mm.
During repair the gear may be replaced by a gear with extended splines
(Ref. Step 3.2)
Remove the flexible shaft from the housing for a length approximately of 8 to
10 carbon fluoroplastic bushings and check the presence of grease on the exter-
nal surfaces of bushings. Shift several bushings to the side of joint and check
the presence of grease on the surface of wires of the flexible shaft.
072.60.00
If the grease is not available, lubricate the surface of the flexible shaft and
the external surface of the bushing proceeding as follows»
- Apply approximately 1 сm3 of grease ВНИИ НП-225 to a portion of flexible
shaft with a length of approximately 160 mm (for 15 bushings with an overlap
Page 208
- Insert the assembled flexible shaft with the bushings by the Joint end with
the pin into the housing from the side of small nut and carefully insert the
flexible shaft up to the end; moving the flexible shaft by hand check the
absence of seizure of the shaft in the housing
Pill up oil, used in the engine, into the housing of the flexible shaft in qu-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
antity of 9 to 10 cm . For this purpose do the following!
- Put the flexible shaft into the vertical position with the rear nut on the
cowl.
TB3-117
- Move out flexible shaft with bushings from the housing from the side of big
nut approximately by half, having left in the housing the other half of the
shaft.
- Using measuring sleeve uniforraly pour on bushings by 9 - 10 cm3 of oil with
the simultaneous insertion of the flexible shaft with the bushings into the
housing.
- Check the flexible shaft for free rotation by hand and displacement in the
flexible shaft housing. Seizure in the bushings is not permissible; in case
of seizure replace bushings or horizontal flexible shaft assembly.
- Grease with oil used in the engine the front and rear spline shaft ends and
the centering surfaces near the splines.
072.60.00
Install in the place of the smallest clearance between the fuel control unit
and housing of the shaft any plastic, wooden, aluminium or copper strip 1.5
to 2.0 mm thick.
Tighten at first the front and then the rear nut. Remove the strip between
housing and fuel control unit. Using locking wire 0.8 mm preliminarily for pas-
sage check the presence of clearances between the housing, brackets and units.
Install clamps with gaskets on the housing. Check the setting of the housing
with clamps on the brackets. The misalignment (clearance) between the housing,
brackets and places of clanps attachment is permissible not more than 2 mm.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
In case of necessity it is permissible to bend the housing up to 12 mm in radi-
us not less than 500 mm by means of two wooden mandrels.
TB3-117
Using the calliper measure the housing diameter in the plane of bending which
should not be less than 15 mm.
After the bending undo the front nut, shift the nippel and check the flexible
shaft for free movement in housing by hand. Seizure of the shaft in housing is
not permissible.
After the preliminary tightening of the front and rear nuts attach the housing
to the brackets. Use locking wire 0.5 mm in dia. for passage to check the pre-
sence of clearances between the housing and units. Check the clearance between
072.60.00
the housing and thermocouple probe wiring harness that should be not less than
2 mm
Undo rear nut (11), check the alignment of nippel with connection that should
be not more than 2 mm. In case of necessity take the flexible shaft out of the
Page 210
spline joint of the speed governor drive and perform the bending of the hous-
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
ing according to the requirements of Step 3.3. Tighten preliminarily the rear
coupling nut
Love nippel (3) to the connection of adapter and check its alignment with the
connection that should not be mоrе than 2 mm. In case of necessity loosen the
damps and perform the bending according to the requirements of Step 3.8
Check the arrangement of housing and fix it finally on the brackets. Use lock-
ing wire 0.5 mm in dia. for passage to check the presence of clearances betwe-
en the housing and units as well as the clearance between the housing and
thermocouple probe wiring harness
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Shift the nippel backward to the side of turbine. Check the entry of the fle-
xible shaft into the splines of the speed governor drive. For this purpose,
with a force of approximately 1.0 kgf by hand move the shaft back to the stop
TB3-117
and measure with the rule the projection of the shaft relative to the end of
the housing which should be 18+_2 mm. Shift the front shaft forward and measu-
re preliminarily the value of the horizontal flexible shaft axial travel - the
distance between the pin and the hole for the pin of shafts.
Connect the shaft with flexible shaft (30), partially lock the joint by moving
bushing (27) approximately up to the pin
Measure the axial travel of the flexible shaft, for this purpose:
Move the flexible shaft by hand up to the stop forward with a force appro-
ximately of 1.0 kgf. Make a mark with a pencil (K) on the shaft in the plane
of the connection end of the drive gearbox.
Shift the flexible shaft by hand up to the stop backward with an effort of
approximately 1.0 kgf
Using the feeler gauge measure the distance (travel H) between the mark and
the connection end. Flexible shaft travel (H) should be 2 to 4 mm
TABLE No. 1
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
For Engines with Base Shaft 97 mm Long, Size Steps 02
ТВЗ-117
washer 2 mm shaft of size steps
6 to 5 03 2 to 3
4.9 to 4 2 02 2 to 2.9
3.9 to 2 02 2 to 3.9
1.9 to 1.1 2 04 2.1 to 2.9
1 to 0 04 3 to 4
TABLE No. 2
For Engines with Base Repair Shaft 90 mm Long, Size Steps 92
072.60.00
6 to 5 93 2 to 3
4.9 to 4 2 92 2 to 2.9
Page 212
Nov 17/93
3.9 to 2 92 2 to 3.9
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Fix finally the pin connection of the horizontal flexible shaft joint by
shifting with the help of special wrench and hammer locking bushing (27) back
to the side of turbine up to the stop against the shoulder of the flexible
shaft (up to the opening of the groove for the firat retaining ring). Moving
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
the retaining ring along the shaft with the screwdriver or knife, place the
retaining ring in the groove. Move bushing (27) by means of special wrench
and hammer to the side of the drive gearbox up to the installation of the se-
cond retaining ring in the grooves of the shaft and bushing (up to a peculiar
TB3-117
click). After the peculiar click turn the bushing by hand in different direc-
tions to set the retaining ring into the groove.
By hand forward and backward make sure that the bushing is reliably fixed by
the retaining rings.
CAUTION: IF THE PECULIAR CLICK IS NOT PRODUCED DURING FIXATION OF THE BUSHING
OR DURING MOVEMENT OF THE BUSHING FORWARD AND BACKWARD BY HAND,
REPLACE THE RETAINING RINGS BY NEW ONES. THE RETAINING RINGS ARE OF
SINGLE USE. WHEN REPLACING INTRODUCE THE RETAINING RINGS FROM THE
SIDE OF THE SHAFT PIN. THE PUTTING OF THE RINGS FROM THE SIDE ON THE
SHAFT IS NOT PERMISSIBLE.
072.60.00
Check travel H again according to Step 3.14. After the check of the travel
move the shaft to the side of the FT speed governor drive up to the stop
Grease two retaining rings (31) on the housing of flexible shaft with oil used
in the engine, shift nippel (3) forward up to the stop against the connection
Page 213
Check finally with looking wire 0.5 mm in dia. for passage the presence of
clearance between the housing of the horizontal flexible shaft and the unite
Tighten finally front nut (4) with a calibrated torque of 10 to 11 kgf.m, rear
nut (11) with a torque of 5 to 6 kgf.m. Lock the nuts with wire 0.8 mm
Start the engine and test its operation at power conditions up to cruise II
power condition
Make an entry in the engine Log Book, at the same time with the writing about
the replacement of the horizontal flexible shaft, of the travel value, shaft
size steps, installation of washer 2 mm into the speed governor drive (if ins-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
talled)
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
MS. ITEM PROCEDURE: CHECK OF MODIFIED OUTER HORIZONTAL FLEXIBLE SHAFT WITH CARBON FLUOROPLASTIC
BUSHINGS FOR OPERATIONAL STATUS
Remove horizontal flexible shaft according to Steps 2.1 through 2.5, Task
Card No. 201, Section 072.60.00.
When removing and carrying the flexible shaft do not allow flexible ahaft with
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
bushing to drop out of the housing
Put the flexible shaft on the even surface (bench, table, board and so on), hav-
ing placed under it polyethylene film or paper along its full length
TB3-117
Visually inspect the fluoroplastic gaskets on the supporting brackets for absence
of wear
Visually inspect:
- Brackets attaching horizontal flexible shafts for absence of cracks in places
of their attachment to the brackets.
- Rear supporting bracket for absence of cracks in the places of its attachment
to the engine.
- V-shaped bracket for absence of cracks in places of its attachment to the engi-
ne and clamps mounting
Wipe with cloth the splines of the front shaft with the pin and check their con-
072.60.00
dition: if the wear of splines is visually revealed (visible step due to wear)
replace the front shaft and the gear of the drive gearbox according to Task
Card No. 204
Page 215
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (TJO CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Wipe rear splines of the flexible shaft with cloth and check their condition: if
the wear of splines is visually revealed (visible step due to wear) replace the
flexible shaft and the speed governor drive according to Task Card No. 208
Using pin-remover У6351-9040 take off the washers from the speed governor drive
and the washers of the drive gearbox (if available)
Remove products of wear by means of scourer and washing with kerosene of spline
sрасеs of gears of the drive gearbox and speed governor drive by means of rubber
squirt or syringe
Using feeler gauge У6063-2786-02 check the near of internal splines of gears of
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
the drive gearbox and speed governor drive. The gauge ensures the check of wear
of splines not more than 0.1 mm (Ref. Step 2.10, Task Card No. 201).
For checking insert the gauge into the spline connection in several positions
TB3-117
with a force of approximately equal to 1.5 - 2 kgf. The gauge should not pass
through. If the gauge passes into the spline connection completely or partially
(when the gauge is turned it is felt that the gauge is seizing the splines),
replace the gear (Task Card No. 204) or the speed governor drive (Task Card
No. 208)
Remove locking bushing and two retaining rings according to Step 2.3, Task
Card No. 201
Install two new retaining rings and removed locking bushing on the shaft in
compliance with Step 3.1, Task Card No. 201
Check the flexible shaft for free rotation and uovement by hand in housing of
072.60.00
horizontal flexible shaft. Seizure along the bushings in the housing is not
permissible
Carefully remove the flexible shaft with the bushings from the housing and pla-
ce it near the housing on the table, board or other surface, having placed paper
Page 216
Nov 17/93
Wash the housing inside surface with gasoline (kerosene) or wipe it with wet
cloth, pulled through the housing of the flexible ahaft with the help of locking
wire to eliminate the products of wear of the turning couple
Remove 95 carbon fluoroplastic bushings from the flexible shaft to the side of
the detachable joint. Check the bushings for absence of cracks, chippings and
wear of the internal surfaces, especially of the extreme bushings. If the faults
are detected, replace the bushings
Wipe the flexible shaft with cloth and inspect the condition of the wire layer,
the termination places of the flexible shaft in the end fitting, condition of
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
the spline connection. Cracks, breaks and damaged wires are not permissible
If the wear of the wire layer is visually detected along the whole length or in
some places by means of 3X - 5X magnifying glass, determine the place of the
TB3-117
maximum wear, and in this сазе, pay attention to the presence of wear of indivi-
dual projecting wires on the shaft. Measure the value of wear on 8 - 10 coils
one after another in the place of maximum wear.
Measure the wear by applying gauge У6018-0761-03 to the worn out bands of wires.
The width of the worn out band should not exceed the width of gauge
0.75+0.0.1 mm (Ref. Fig. 201)
Inspect the termination places of the wire layer in the end fitting using
3X - 5X magnifying glass. Damage (strain hardening), cracks, breaks of wires
in the places of termination in the end fitting are not permissible.
By hand check the absence of axial and radial clearances in the places of ter-
mination of the end fittings relative to the flexible shaft. The termination of
072.60.00
the flexible shaft in the end fittings should be tight without clearances
Shift the nippel of the flexible shaft housing up to the appearance of sealing
rings
Page 216.1
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (TJU CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Inspect sealing rings, replace damaged rings and grease the rings with the engi-
ne oil.
Inspect the flexible shaft housing. Cracks, deep nicks, tint are not permissible
Lubricate the flexible shaft with grease ВНИИ НП-225 according to Step 3.6,
Task Card No. 201
Insert the assembled flexible shaft with the bushings into the housing of the
flexible shaft.
Pour engine oil into the housing of the flexible shaft according to Step 3.7,
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Task Card No. 201
When faults are detected according to Steps 3, 4, 12, 16, 17, 18, 20 replace
flexible shaft according to Task Card No. 201
TB3-117
Install flexible shaft on the engine in accordance with Task Card No. 201
M.S. ITEM PROCEDURE: INSPECTION OF OUTER SPLIT HORIZONTAL FLEXIBLE SHAFT FOR CONDITION
Remove the split flexible shaft as described in Task Card No. 202.
When removing and carrying the shaft, see that it does not fall out of the
shroud
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Inspect the front shaft splines. If the splines are found to be worn, measure If wear is in excess
«rear with the aid of a vernier caliper. Determine wear as the difference in of 0.2 mm, replace
TB3-117
dimensions of two splines measured on the worn and sound surfaces. Wear must free turbine (main
not exceed 0.2 mm rotor) speed gover-
nor driving gear as
instructed in Task
Card No. 204
3. Inspect visually the fluoroplaatic gaskets on the supporting brackets to make If some wear or
sure they are free of wear. Examine the attachment clamps and the brackets on cracks are detected,
the flexible shaft. No cracks are acceptable replace defective
parts and flexible
shaft (without
shroud) as instructed
in Task Card No. 202
072.60.00
Place the flexible shaft with shroud onto an even surface (bench, table, board,
etc.), having covered the surface with a cloth or paper
Carefully withdraw the flexible shaft from the shroud and arrange it near the
latter. Examine the winding outer layer of the flexible shaft and the splined
Page 217
Mar 15/88
shaft end for wear and damaged wire. Make sure the shaft is free of damage and
cracks. See that no broken wires show up, where the flexible shaft is terminated
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS <TJO CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
in the end fittings. Inspect the respective points through a lens. Shift the
end fittings by hand and make sure they are free of axial and radial play re-
lative to the flexible shaft.
If necessary, wipe the worn surfaces on the flexible shaft and on the splined
shaft end with a cloth.
NOTE: No kerosene or gasoline shall be used for washing the flexible shaft to
avoid removing lubricant trapped between the wire turns.
If the visual inspection reveals wear on the shaft end splines, measure wear If wear is in excess
with a slide gauge. Determine wear as the difference in dimensions of two of 0.2 mm, replace
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
splines measured on the worn and sound surfaces. Wear must not exceed 0,2 mm flexible shaft (with-
out shroud) and free
turbine (main rotor)
TB3-117
speed governor drive
as instructed in
Task Card No. 208
If the winding layer is found to be worn on the entire length or in some places,
measure maximum wear, making use of a 3X to 5X lens and feeler gauge
У6018-0761 (Ref. Fig. 202). To measure wear, apply the feeler gauge end to the
worn wire strip and inspect the respective area through the lens. The width of
the worn strip must not exceed 0.7 mm, which corresponds to feeler gauge thick-
ness
Inspect the flexible shaft shroud. No cracks, rough nicks, or temper colors are
acceptable
072.60.00
Inspect the sealing rings. Replace the damaged rings. Lubricate the rings with
engine oil. Thoroughly smear the surface of the flexible shaft with grease
ВНИИ НП-225 in quantity of 5 to 6 cm , approx.
Insert the flexible shaft into the shroud, for which purpose introduce the
Page 218
Mar 15/88
split end of the shaft into the shroud from the email nut end. Transfer the
shroud with the flexible shaft to the engine.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Insert the flexible shaft splined end into the speed governor drive and tighten
the rear nut preliminarily.
From the front, fill the shroud of the flexible shaft with 3 to 5 cm of engine
oil with the aid of a lubrication fitting or a rubber squirt
Measure axial travel H and install the outer flexible shaft in place as ins-
tructed in Task Card No. 202
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
Lubrication fitting
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 204 219 to 223/224
PROCEDURE: REPLACEMENT OF FREE (POWER) TURBINE (MAIN ROTOR) SPEED GOVERNOR DRIVING
M.S. ITEM GEAR IN EXTERNAL DRIVE GEARBOX
General
The replacement of the speed governor driving gear is carried out with
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
the horizontal flexible shaft removed
Removal
TB3-117
Mount the collet device У6351-4056 onto gear (1) (Ref. Fig. 203) and lock gear
(1) in adapter (10)
Remove five nuts attaching adapter (10) to the external drive gearbox housing,
remove the spring washers.
If necessary, remove the electric wire harness attachment clip in the area of
adapter (10) and unsafety and unscrew the el. connector of the FCU el. actuator
Fit two M6 screws into the threaded holes in the flange of adapter (10) and,
while uniformly driving them in, remove the adapter complete with the assembled
gear and shim (2).
CAUTION: IN THE COURSE OF THE REMOVAL, EXERCISE CARE TO PREVENT SHIM (2) FROM
072.60.00
PALLING INTO THE EXTERNAL DRIVE GEARBOX. BUT SHOULD THIS HAPPEN, IT
IS NECESSARY TO REMOVE THE FREE DRIVE ADAPTER IN ORDER TO REMOVE THE
SHIM. FOR THIS PURPOSE, REMOVE THE NUTS ATTACHING THE ADAPTER TO THE
EXTERNAL DRIVE GEARBOX HOUSING, DRIVE IN TWO М6 SCREWS, AND, WHILE
UNIFORMLY SCREWING THEM IN, REMOVE THE ADAPTER. WHEN INSTALLING THE
Jan 15/86
Page 219
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Gear 0780629270-00-01 Bushing
Assembled with Bearing Sealing Ring 2267A-165
Shim Adapter
Locator Sealing Ring 2267A-162-2
Spring Bushing
072.60.00
Bushing Bushing
Back-Up Ring Bearing Housing
Sealing Ring 2267A-20-2
Remove fixture У6351-4056, holding gear (1) to prevent it from being 'ejected',
and remove the gear complete with the bearings, back-up ring (6) with bushing
(5), spring (4), bushing (13) with bushing (12), and locator (3)
Examine the active surface of the carbon ring in bushing (8). If any scratches
or chipping of the carbon is found, replace bushing (8) together with sealing
ring (7)
Replace sealing rings (7), (9), and (11), having first coated rings (7) and
(11) with the ПВК grease and ring (9) with grease ЦИАТИМ-221
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Installation
TB3-117
GEAR 0780629270-00-01 BY GEAR 0780629270-00-01 ONLY.
Install new gear (1) assembled with the bearings into adapter (10). Measure
dimension H1 from the flange of adapter (10) to the face of the front bearing
outer race
Measure dimension H2 from the flange of the external drive gearbox housing
to the internal face in bearing housing (14)
Pit shim (2) into bearing housing (14) in the housing of the external drive
gearbox, having smeared it with the ПВК grease
072.60.00
Remove gear (1) assembled with the bearings, install it vertically on the ho-
rizontal plane with the splined extension facing upwards, smear the extension
with the ЦИАТИМ-221 grease, mount back-up ring (6) with sealing ring (9)
onto the extension, and check the force required to shift the ring along the
Ian 15/86
Page 221
extension by loading successively back-up ring (6) with two, three, or four
special weights У6351-1178. The force required to shift the ring must be with-
in 0.3 to 0.6 kgf. Remove the back-up ring
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Fit locator (3) Into the slot in the gear and then install bushing (13) to-
gether with bushing (12) onto the gear
Mount assembled back-up ring (6) and spring (4) into adapter (10)
Install assembled gear (1) into adapter (10) making sure that the locating pro-
jections on back-up ring (6) engage the slots in bushing (13) and the projec-
tions on bushing (5) enter the slots in bushing (12), and then lock with the
aid of fixture У6351-4056.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
NOTE: When installing the gear, exercise care and do not use impacts, so as not
to damage the carbon ring in bushing (8). Check correctness of the in-
stallation by referring to the oil drain windows in the adapter. If the
gear has been correctly installed, the rear bearing should be flush with
TB3-117
the bearing housing in the adapter.
Install the assembled drive into the housing of the drive gearbox, by turn-
ing the neck check the engagement of the gear teeth with the teeth of inter-
mediate gear, fit new spring washers and screw in the nuts attaching the
adapter to the housing of the drive gearbox.
NОТЕ: Pit the nut with the hole for safety wire onto the stud as shown in
Figure 1, View B. After installation of the horizontal flexible shaft,
safety the nut with wire to the front coupling nut of the flexible shaft.
Slide depth gauge Fixture У6351-4056 for location gear Shims 7862.0361 to 7862.0361-04
assy in adapter (aet of 5 size groups)
Special weights У6351-1178 for Sealing ring 2267A-20-2
checking force necessary to move Sealing ring 2267A-162-2
thrust ring (1 set)
Sealing ring 2267A-165
Screw Мб 20-757-041 for removal of
assembled unit (2 pc) Bushing 078062970 (1 pc, if requi-
red)
Washer 6 Кд ОСТ 1.11532-74
MAINTENANCE
(4 PC)
Safety wire
External preservation grease
TB3-117
MANUAL
072.60.00
Pages 223/224
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 205 225 to 227/228
Removal
Remove the centrifugal fuel pump from the engine (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
No. 810)
Fit two M3 screws into the holes in support bushing (8) (Ref. Fig. 204)
TB3-117
Remove circlip (1)
Remove support bushing (8) by screws M3 complete with bushing (10) and the
carbon seal.
CAUTION: THE SEAL PACK IS TIGHTENED BY SPRING (3). THEREFORE, WHEN REMOVING THE
SUPPORT BUSHING TAKE CARE TO PREVENT 'EJECTION' OF THE SEAL COMPO-
NENTS.
Installation
072.60.00
CAUTION: WHEN INSTALLING PARTS (6) AND (10), THOROUGHLY WIPE THEIR SURFACES
WITH A CLOTH PIECE MOISTENED IN GASOLINE
Fit new sealing ring (4) into back-up ring (6), with the flash on the outer
Jan 15/86
Page 225
diameter facing towards the booster pump, having first smeared the sealing ring
with the engine oil
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Circlip
Bushing
Spring
Sealing Ring
Bushing
Back-Up Ring
Sealing Ring
Support Bushing
Sealing Ring
072.60.00
Bushing with
Carbon Pace Seal
Install back-up ring (6) in place, so that when pressing it by hand and then
releasing, it is moved by the spring force and the splines of bushing (5)
come into engagement
Fit new sealing ring (9) to new bushing (10) with the carbon face seal, hav-
ing smeared it first with the engine oil
Fit bushing (10) with sealing ring (9) and then install support bushing (8),
having renewed sealing ring (7). Prior to fitting the sealing ring, smear
it with the engine oil.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
NОТЕ: Do not tap over support bushing (8) to avoid chipping of bushing (10)
carbon seal. If a seal pack is correctly assembled, circlip (1) fits in
its place freely and smoothly.
TB3-117
Install circlip (1). Pull by screws M3 and shift the support bushing until it
abuts the circlip. Remove screws M3
Install the centrifugal fuel pump (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 810)
Gasoline Б-70
Jan 15/86
Removal
Remove the air starter from the external drive gearbox (Ref. 080.12.00, Task
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Card No. 201)
Remove the FCU from the external drive gearbox (Ref. Task Card No. 803)
TB3-117
Unsafety, unscrew and remove the following pipes:
Remove the clips of the cables of the wire harness from the studs
Disconnect the flexible shaft from the brackets on the air starter, combustion
072.60.00
chamber and turbine casing. Unscrew the nuts attaching the flexible shaft to
the external drive gearbox housing and speed governor drive on the fourth sup-
port assembly housing
(a) Remove the external drive gearbox-to-first support assembly housing at-
tachment nuts. Remove the spring and plain washers.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
(b) Exercising care, release the flexible shaft from engagement and remove
the external drive gearbox from the engine
Remove the rubber sealing ring from the flange of the external drive gearbox
Installation
Fit a new sealing ring into the groove in the external drive gearbox, having
smeared it with three or four daubs of the ПВК grease
Measure at four points the projection of the sealing ring above the surface
of the external drive gearbox flange.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The projection of the ring should be within 0.49 to 0.75 mm.
Check the sealing rings on the pipe supplying oil to the internal drive gear- If necessary, replace
TB3-117
box for freedom from damages. the damaged sealing
ring
Using a vernier caliper, measure the diameter of the hole in the adapter and If necessary, replace
the diameter of the pipe projecting portion. The diameters must be identical. the pipe with sealing
rings
NOTE: The diameter of the pipe used on engines, manufactured up to December 25,
1977, is equal to 12 mm. Engines manufactured after December 25, 1977
employ pipes 11 mm in diameter.
Check the pipe for correct fitting up to stop in the first support assembly
housing
072.60.00
Check the sealing rings on the oil bypass pipe of the oil scavenge pump for If necessary, replace
freedom from damages. the damaged sealing
rings
Check the pipe for correct fitting into the well in the oil scavenge pump all
Page 230
Маг 15/88
Check the flanges of the first support assembly housing and external drive
gearbox for absence of foreign articles
Bring into engagement the flexible shaft in the external drive gearbox and the
speed governor drive arid mount the external drive gearbox, fitting the studs
into the holes in the first support assembly. Should it be necessary, the
drive may be slightly turned to ensure coupling of the torsion shaft
Secure the external drive gearbox to the first support assembly with nuts,
having placed plain washers and new spring washers. Tighten the nuts by equal
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
amounts alternatively from each side
TB3-117
Install the pipes removed in Step 2.3
Install the flexible shaft as detailed in Task Card No. 201. When mounting the
bracket to the air starter, fit new flat rubber gasket. Fit the flexible shaft
to the brackets avoiding any strains
Install the FCU (following the procedure laid down in Steps 2.1, 2.7 thru
2.21, Task Card No. 803) and the air starter (Ref. Steps 2.1 thru 2.9,
Task Card No. 201, 080.12.00)
Test run the engine within the scope of the preflight testing. When the engine
comes to a standstill, examine it for absence of oil and fuel leakages
072.60.00
Spring washers
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 207 233 to 247/248
General
Carry out the removal and installation of the internal drive gearbox on the en-
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
gine removed from the helicopter and subjected to preservation with the air in-
take and the dust-protection device removed
Removal
TB3-117
Remove the oil pump block (Ref. 072.90.03, Task Card No. 201)
Remove the air starter (Ref. 080.12.00, Task Card No. 201)
Remove the clips attaching the cables of the wire harness from the studs
072.60.00
Remove the external drive gearbox from the engine (Ref. Task Card No. 204)
Remove rubber sealing ring (23) (Ref. Fig. 205) and oil-bypass bushing (25)
from the external drive gearbox
Jan 15/86
Page 233
Remove oil supply pipe (28) from the first support assembly housing and internal
drive gearbox
On the engine removed from the helicopter and not equipped with the dust-
protection device, remove the inlet fairing and the cone (Ref. Task Card
No. 306)
On the engine removed from the helicopter and equipped with the dust-protec-
tion device, but not furnished with the inlet fairing and the cone, remove
the dust-protection device separator and the spacing ring as instructed in the
Helicopter's Maintenance Manual
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Remove the front cover of the internal drive gearbox, proceeding as follows:
Unsafety and, using wrench У5353-0109 with socket У6359-1389, remove nuts
TB3-117
(6) tightening the packs of the seals of branch pipes (5) supplying air for
heating the inlet fairing
Using unlocking tool У6350-4376 and wrench У6350-5465, unlock and remove
nuts (11) attaching the front cover and the tab washers
Install the withdrawal fixture and remove front cover (15), preventing
axial misalignment and falling of thrust washer (8) and sealing ring (9) into
the engine nacelle.
Remove sealing ring (14) from the groove in the internal drive gearbox
Before removal of internal drive gearbox (37), apply with a pencil a mark on
072.60.00
the stem of driving gear (38) at the lowest point. Screw three mounting screws
M5 into the threaded holes in the front flange of the internal drive gearbox
and, by uniformly driving in the screws, press out internal drive gearbox (37).
It is allowed to use the withdrawal tool, if necessary
Using a pencil, put a mark on the front flange of compressor shaft (40) in the
lowermost point.
ТВ3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
/7
CAUTION: WHEN REMOVING THE INTERNAL DRIVE GEARBOX, THE OIL-BYPASS BUSHING 'K'
MAY EITHER COME OUT TOGETHER WITH THE DRIVE OR REMAIN IN THE FIRST
SUPPORT ASSEMBLY HOUSING. IK EITHER CASE, DO NOT REMOVE THE BUSHING.
Examine visible rubber ring (39) and replace it, if found damaged
Using a pencil, put a correlation mark on compressor torsion shaft (41) just
opposite to the mark on shaft (40). Remove torsion shaft (41) and examine it
for absence of damage and wear of the front and rear splines. Replace torsion
shaft (41), if found damaged. It is allowed to fit the torsion shaft with the
length of the rear splines either 8 or 15 mm
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
If the torsion shaft is found free from any damage, fit it back, having
smeared its splines with the engine oil and lined up the earlier applied cor-
relation marks on the torsion shaft and compressor shaft
TB3-117
Due to the fact, that the internal drive gearboxes are not interchangeable,
send the removed internal drive gearbox to the Supplier for repair. Stop off
all engine appertures and the appertures of the removed engine accessories
and close them with covers.
Having received the repaired internal drive gearbox from the Supplier, examine
it for absence of defects and check to see that it is easy to rotate
Smear the oil-bypass bushing 'K' and sealing ring (39) with the engine oil
fit the internal drive gearbox without sealing ring (36) into first support
assembly housing (17) onto the studs. The internal drive gearbox should fit
072.60.00
Remove the internal drive gearbox from the first support assembly housing,
using, if necessary, the withdrawal tool У6351-0473
Jan 15/86
Page 238
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Check torsion shaft (41) for correct engagement with the splines of compressor
rotor shaft (40) and internal drive gearbox driving gear (38)
Select shim (42) so as to ensure clearance Б between the aft face of the in-
ternal drive gearbox and retaining ring (43) in the lining of the compressor
rotor roller bearing, proceeding as follows:
Fit straight-edge У6350-8420 onto the first support assembly housing and mea
sure dimension Б1 up to the face of the first support assembly roller bear-
ing outer race. Prior to the measurement, slightly tapping over the bearing,
check the bearing for correct fit in the bushing and bushing for correct fit
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
in the bearing housing
Fit the straight-edge onto the aft face of the internal drive gearbox and
measure dimension Б2 up to the rear face of the flange
TB3-117
Measure thickness В of retaining ring (41)
Select shim (40) from the available size groups ensuring the required clear-
ance Б. In case of nonavailability of a shim of the required size group, it is
allowed to rework a thicker shim to the necessary dimension without carrying
out the subsequent plating, observing the requirements quoted in the drawing
072.60.00
Enter torsion shaft (41) into compressor rotor shaft (40) all the way up to
stop, engaging the splines. Check the length of travel of the compressor tor-
sion shaft (dimension Г) between the face of the splines and the thrust should-
er of the internal drive gearbox driving gear, proceeding as follows:
Place a straight-edge onto the aft face of the internal drive gearbox and
Jan 15/86
Page 239
Find dimension Г3 measuring from the face of the internal drive gearbox
flange up to the rear face of the splines of internal drive gearbox driving
gear (38) by the following formula:
Г3 = Б2 - Г2
where
Б2 is dimension measured in Step 2.22.2
Place the straight-edge on the flange of the first support assembly housing
and measure dimension Г, up to the face of the splines of the compressor
torsion shaft. In the course of the measurement, the torsion shaft must be
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
kept shifted all the way to the extreme rear position
Using the formula given below, find the amount of travel of the torsion
TB3-117
shaft (value Г):
Г = Г4 - Г3
fit shim (42) selected in accordance with the calculation into the bearing
lining, securing it to the bearing by smearing the shim with the ПВК grease
at two or three points
Fit retaining ring (41) into the bearing lining on shim (42), having aligned
the tabs of the retaining ring with the slots in the bushing lining and secur-
ed the retaining ring to the shim by lightly smearing it with the ПВК grease at
two or three points
072.60.00
Place the straight-edge on the housing of the first support assembly and
measure dimension Б, extending to the face of retaining ring (43)
Jan 15/86
Page 240
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Using the formula given below, calculate the actual value of clearance Б:
Б = Б3 - Б2
where
Б2 is dimension obtained in Step 2.22.2.
Lubricate the front and rear splines of torsion shaft (41) with the engine oil.
Install compressor torsion shaft (41) with its collar facing towards the com-
pressor, having lined up the correlation marks made earlier on the compressor
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
rotor shaft and torsion shaft in one radial plane.
NOTE: In case the marks Б on shaft (40) of the compressor rotor and marks 1
on torsion shaft (41) are visible, they must be correlated in one radial
TB3-117
plane.
Fit sealing ring (36) to the internal drive gearbox. Smear sealing ring (34)
of the internal drive gearbox end sealing ring (39) of the oil bypass bushing
with a small quantity of the ПВК grease. Check the end face of the internal
drive gearbox gear for availability of the line
Install internal drive gearbox (37) into first support assembly housing (17)
onto the studs and engage with the splines of the central torsion shaft,
having aligned the correlation lines on the driving gear and on torsion shaft
(41). While so doing, make sure that the oil bypass bushing К enters the
aperture provided in the internal drive gearbox housing and that compressor
torsion shaft (41) engages with the splines of internal drive gearbox driving
072.60.00
gear (38).
Check to see that the internal drive gearbox torsion shaft and the compressor
shaft are easy to rotate.
NOTE: In case marks Б on driving gear (38) and marks 1 on torsion shaft (41)
Jan 15/86
Page 241
Installation
Examine the external drive gearbox, the oil pump block, their drive shafts,
the necessary components and attachment hardware required for installation of
the internal drive gearbox in the engine
Mount the flange assembled with the bearing and bracket on the axle of the
VIGV feedback lever. Position the bracket under the flange with the holes of the
first support assembly housing
Check accessories drive torsion shaft (18) and oil pump block torsion shaft (30)
for smooth engagement with the splines of the internal drive gearbox gears and
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
with the respective splines in the internal drive gearbox and oil pump block.
Change the torsion shaft, if the fit is found to be tight
Install accessories drive torsion shaft (18) with accessories drive torsion
TB3-117
shaft shoulder (29) facing downwards and its plug upwards, engaging the splines
of the torsion shaft with those of the internal drive gearbox. Pit sealing
ring (23) into the groove provided in the housing of the external drive gearbox,
having smeared it with oil. Measure at three or four points dimension H, which
is the projection of sealing ring (23) above the surface of the external drive
gearbox. It should be within the limits of 0.49 to 0.75 mm
Fit sealing rings (26) and (27) into the upper grooves of oil supply pipe (28)
and sealing rings (26) into the lower grooves, having smeared them with oil.
Install pipe (28) so that it comes to rest upon the housing of the internal
drive gearbox through the aperture made in the first support assembly housing
072.60.00
Install the oil bypass pipe into the well of the oil pump block as far as it
will go, having smeared with oil the sealing rings fitted to the pipe
follows:
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Place a straight-edge onto the flange of the first support assembly and mea-
sure dimension Б1 extending to the face of the splines of the accessories dri-
ve torsion shaft. Subtract the thickness of the straight-edge from the measur-
ed dimension
Place the straight-edge on the bearing housing of the external drive gear-
box and measure the following dimensions:
- Dimension Б2 extending to the face of the bushing of the accessories drive
gear (installed below the splines).
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
- Dimension E extending to the external drive gearbox-to-first support assem-
bly joint
Find the dimension from the face of the bushing of the accessories drive gear
TB3-117
to the plane of the external drive gearbox is follows:
Б3 = Б - Б2
Determine the axial travel of the accessories drive torsion shaft as follows:
Б = Б1 - Б3
Install external drive gearbox (29) inserting its studs into the holes made
in the first support assembly, paying attention to the following: position of
sealing ring (23), meshing of torsion shaft (18), fit of pipes (28) and (25),
the bracket with the bearing of the VIGV feedback lever axle. Use the manual
cranking tool to turn the gears in the external drive gearbox to ensure meshing
072.60.00
Attach the external drive gearbox to the first support assembly with the aid
of nuts (21), having placed washers (19) and spring washers (20) under the
nuts. Tighten the nuts finally.
Jan 15/86
Page 243
CAUTION: DO NОТ FIT PLAIN WASHERS UNDER THE ATTACHMENT NUTS OF THE VIGV PEED-
BACK LEVER BRACKET.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Carry out the tightening of the nuts gradually, by equal amounts, in a criss-
cross manner.
When fitting the VIGV feedback lever bracket, adjust its position (by using
clearances in the holes) so that the VIGV feedback lever axle is free from any
strains.
Finally tighten the nuts attaching the bearing to the bracket of the VIGV
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
feedback lever.
Check for presence of a gap between the head of the screw attaching the bracket
of the external drive gearbox and the VIGV feedback lever. The gap should not
TB3-117
be less than 0.5 mm
Check rotation of the engine rotor via the manual cranking drive. The rotation
should be smooth, easy, without seizure and jamming
Install the oil pump block (Ref. 072.90.03, Task Card No. 201)
Install the fuel control unit (Ref. Task Card No. 803)
Install the air starter (Ref. 080.12.OO, Task Card No. 201)
Connect the pipes detached earlier and mount the olips of the electric wire
harness conduits onto the studs
072.60.00
Mount front cover (15), cone (2) and inlet fairing (1) onto the internal drive
gearbox, proceeding as follows:
Fit sealing ring (14) into the groove in the internal drive gearbox, having
smeared it with the engine oil
Jan 15/66
Page 244
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Smear the sphere and the inner die of new sealing ring (9) with a small quan-
tity of the ВГО-1 sealant.
Pit prepared sealing ring (9) into the pipe on the front cover, the tapered
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
portion of the sealing ring leading, fit thrust washer (8) and finger tight-
en nut (6) of the seal pack.
TB3-117
Examine sealing ring (14) on the end face of the internal drive gearbox.
Should it be necessary, fit a new sealing ring into the groove, having
smeared it with a small quantity of the engine oil
Install assembled front cover (2) onto the pipes supplying heating air to the
inlet fairing and, by lightly tapping over the front cover, gradually fit
it onto the studs of the front support assembly housing
Secure front cover (2) to the studs with the aid of nuts (11), washers (13)
and tab washers (12). Finally tighten nuts (11) and, using special tongs,
lock them with tab washers (12)
Tighten nuta (6) with torque wrench У5353-0109 and socket У6359-1389 to a
072.60.00
NОТЕ: After tightening nut (6), make sure there is no contact between the
nut and pipe (7) of the front cover (to be checked either visually or
Jan 15/86
with the aid of a feeler gauge). Clearance Ц should be not less than
Page 245
0.4 mm
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Install the cone and the inlet fairing on the front cover (Ref. Task Card
No. 307)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Ground test the engine within the scope of the pre-flight maintenance and when
the engine comes to a standstill, examine it for absence of oil leakage from the
TB3-117
inlet fairing and first support assembly housing.
CAUTION: THE ENGINE STARTING AND TESTING MAY BE CARRIED OUT NOT EARLIER THAN ON
ELAPSE OF ONE HOUR AFTER APPLICATION OF THE ВГО-1 SEALANT.
072.60.00
Page 246
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
Depth gauge ШГ-250 Screw M5xO,8 3147A-5-18 Кд for removal Sealant ВГО-1
of internal drive gearbox (3 pc)
Fixture У6351-0503 for pressing out
oil supply pipe from external drive
gearbox
Withdrawing tool У6351-0473 for inter-
nal drive gearbox
Wrench У6351-5504 for inlet fairing at-
tachment nut
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Fixture-extractor У6351-0538
Torque wrench У5353-0109 for tighten-
ing nuts of seals of pipes supplying
TB3-117
heating air to inlet fairing
Socket У6359-1389 for torque wrench
Wrench S = 7 mm for front cover attach-
ment nuts
Withdrawing tool У6351-5505 for inlet
fairing
Unlocking tool У6350-4376 for tab
washers of front cover attachment
nuts
Special tongs У6350-3068 for locking
cover nuts
072.60.00
Straight-edge У6350-8420
Jan 15/86
MS. ITEM PROCEDURE: REPLACEMENT OF MAIN ROTOR (FREE TURBINE) SPEED GOVERNOR DRIVE
Removal
Remove the horizontal flexible shaft according to Steps 2.1 through 2.5, Task
Card No. 201, Section 072.60.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Remove pipe (4) supplying oil into the speed governor drive together with oil
jet (5). Tie the oil jet to the drive with wire
TB3-117
Unacrew two nuts (3) attaching the speed governor drive to front bracket (1)
Undo and remove three self-locking nuts (2) and bolts attaching front bracket
(1). When removing washers remember the number of shims on each bolt to reins-
tall them
Undo and remove three self-locking nuts and bolts attaching rear bracket (8)
Unlock and remove screws (6) attaching the speed governor drive to the diffu-
ser outer casing. Remove the screws, two retaining washers from the front
screws and two plain washers fron the rear screws. Remove rear bracket (8). Re-
move the speed governor drive from the engine not removing the tube (housing)
of the vertical flexible shaft.
072.60.00
NОТЕ: If the speed governor drive is removed with the housing of the flexible
shaft, perform the further operations in accordance with Steps 1.3
through 2.9, Task Card No. 204
Page 249
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.RJ CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Remove the remainders of gasket from the housing flange of the vertical flexib-
le shaft. Degrease the housing flanges and the casing of the speed governor
drive to be mounted with acetone or gasoline.
Install preliminarily gasket (7) without siloxane еnamel on the housing flange
Installation
Shear gasket (7) with siloxane enamel from two sides, the flanges of housing
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
and casing of the speed governor drive to bе installed. Install gasket (7) and
speed governor drive on the engine. To ensure the catching of splines turn the
free turbine rotor by the blades
TB3-117
Install rear bracket (8) on the casing of the speed governor drive, place plain
washers under two rear screws and new lock washers under two front screws and
secure the governor drive with, four screws tightening them in a criss-cross
manner
Secure the rear bracket with three bolts carrying self-locking nuts. For con-
venience it is allowed to turn the center bolt through 18 C°
Fit the shims removed earlier acc.to Step 1.4 to the bolts under front brac-
ket (1) and tighten nuts (2)
Tighten up the speed governor drive screws, lock two rear screws with the
wire, the front two screws, with the lock washers
072.60.00
Tighten two nuts (3) attaching the front bracket to the speed governor drive
Install the horizontal flexible shaft acc. to Step 3, Task Card Nо. 201, Sec-
tion 072.60.00
Page 250
Nov 17/93
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Front Bracket
Nut
Nut
Oil Supply Pipe
Jet
Screw
Gasket
Rear Bracket
Flange
Vertical Flexible Shaft
Reinstall jet (5) on the connection and connect pipe (4) of oil supply to the
speed governor drive. Tighten and look with wire the pipe nuts. When tighten-
ing the pipe nuts, it is necessary to hold the connection of oil supply to the
speed governor drive with a wrench (S = 10 mm)
Start the engine and test its operation at power conditions up to cruise II
power condition
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
Removal
Remove the horizontal flexible shaft according to Steps 2.1 through 2.5, Task
Card Nо. 201, Section 072.60.00
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Remove the nain rotor (free turbine) speed Governor drive in accordance with
Steps 1.2 through 1.6, Task CardNo.208
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Remove vertical flexible shaft (12) (Ref. Fig. 205, Section 072.53.00) with
pipe (13). Do not remove washer (15). By means of pin У6351-9040 make sure
that the washer (shin) is installed in place
Remove remnants of gasket from the flanges of the speed governor drive and dif-
fuser casing
Installation
The modified vertical flexible shaft with fluoroplastic bushings produced after
01.04.90 (peculiar feature: 8 bushings instead of 5) is interchangeable with
the vertical shaft without bushings or with the vertical shaft with 5 bushings.
The reverse replacement is not permissible
072.60.00
The vertical flexible shaft and the tube (housing) are replaced by sets. It is
Page 253
Nov 17/93
allowed to use separate parts from the sets in accordance with the requirements
of Steps 2.1 and 2.2
EFFECT! VITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (TAJ CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Degrease the surfaces of flanges of diffuser and casing with acetone or gaso-
line, smear the surfaces and the lower gasket with siloxane enamel, mount the
gasket on the diffuser flange.
NОТЕ: The gaskets placed on and under the tube (housing) flange differ in con-
figuration of the inner contour. Do not confuse the gaskets. The upper
gasket inner contour is oval, whereas the lower gasket inner contour has
a complicated configuration with a cutout facing rearward (Ref. Fig. 207,
Section 072.53.00)
Install tube (housing) up to the tight fitting of the flange to the gasket on
the diffuser flange
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Install preliminarily the upper gasket without siloxane enamel on the housing
flange
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Install (sink) the new vertical shaft in the diffuser casing
Determine travel H of the vertical shaft according to Step 2.10, Task Card
No. 204, Section 072.53.00
To ensure the required clearance the shia may be replaced by neans of special
pin У6351-9040. To prevent fall-out of the shim screw in completely the pin
into the threaded hole of the shim, the thread is M4 (on engines Manufactured
before 16.03.81 the washer has thread M3). The threads M3 and M4 are made on
the pin ends
Install the MR (FT) speed governor drive according to Steps 2.1 through 2.8,
Task Card Nо. 208
072.60.00
Install the horizontal flexible shaft in accordance with Steps 3.1 through
3.19 (except for Step 3.6), Task Card No. 201
Page 254
Nov 17/93
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.60.00
Pages 255/256
Nov 17/93
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General
The engine lubrication and breather system (further on referred to as engine oil system)
is intended for lubrication and heat rejection from the bearings of all support assembli-
es, drives and gearings of the engine as well as for venting the engine support assembly.
NOTE: On some engine models, the units marked with asterisk (*) may not be fitted (Ref.
Book 3, 072.90.00).
Description
The purpose of the oil filter is to clean the oil supplied to the friction surfaces of
the engine from the pressure section of the oil pump block.
The oil filter is attached to the lower portion of the external drive gearbox at its
right-hand side (looking forward). Рог the description and operation of the oil filter,
refer to 072.90.02.
The purpose of the oil pump block is to build up and maintain the oil pressure in the
pressure line of the oil system within the pro-set limits and to scavenge the oil from
the engine support assemblies and internal drive gearbox.
For the description and operation of the oil pump block, refer to 072.90.03.
The oil pump block is mounted in the lower portion of the engine and attached to the
first support assembly housing by means of studs.
The pump intended to scavenge the oil from the external drive gearbox ie attached to
the front portion of the external drive gearbox at ita right-hand side (looking forward).
far the description and operation of the oil scavenge pump, refer to 072.90.04.
The cutoff valve is designed to prevent the oil from overfilling the fourth and fifth
support assemblies and flowing into the exhaust stack in the course of the coast-down
of the free turbine rotor.
The cutoff valve is fitted in the pipe supplying oil to the fourth and fifth support as-
semblies. For the description and operation of the cutoff valve, refer to 072.90.12.
The purpose of the breather is to produce a required degree of rarefaction in the exter-
nal drive gearbox in order to ensure functioning of the fuel accessories and carbon seal
of the first support assembly.
Breather (8) (Ref. Fig. 1, 072.90.04) is located in the housing of the pump scavenging
oil from the external drive gearbox but has no hydraulic connection with the working
chambers of the pump.
The breather incorporates a housing which is attached with its flange to the oil sca-
venge pump housing. Fitted inside the breather are cross baffle plates (9) which parti-
ally mask the sectional area of the breather channel and prevent the discharge of oil
from the external drive gearbox. The breather is connected through a port with the ex-
ternal drive gearbox. The predetermined degree of rarefaction within the external
drive gearbox is maintained by selective fitment of jet (2).
The chip detector serves to produce a timely warning about presence of ferromagnetic
particles in the engine oil. The chip detector is fitted in the helicopter pipe return-
ing oil into the air-cooled oil cooler.
For the description and operation of the chip detector, refer to 072.90.13.
The bypass valve of the oil scavenge system is intended to bypass the oil scavenged
from the engine rear support assemblies past the air-cooled oil cooler in order to en-
sure the required pressure in the oil scavenge line.
The oil scavenge system bypass valve is fitted within the connection returning oil to
the oil cooler which is secured with two studs to the flange of the middle housing of
the oil pump block.
The protective filter serves to prevent ingress of large particles into the oil scav-
enge pumps of the oil pump block.
The protective filter comprises bowl (4) (Ref. Fig. 2), gauze (3) with 1000 micron
(1.0 mm) mesh size, and two frame strips (2).
Bowl (4) is fitted with its internal cone to the tapered portion of the connection sca-
venging oil from the fourth and fifth support assemblies. Bearing upon the external
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.90.00
Page 2
Jan 15/86
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
surface of the filter bowl is the nipple of pipe (1). The attachment of the filter and
the required leak-tightness of the joint is ensured by tightening of the pipe nut.
The air-cooled oil cooler serves to ensure the cooling of the oil passed through the
engine with the aid of the air supplied from the special blower.
Protective Filter
Figure 2
The oil tank serves as a container for oil required to ensure normal functioning of
the oil system.
The purpose of the expansion tank is to vent the oil tank. The expansion tank is fit-
ted within the oil tank.
The low oil pressure switch serves to produce an electrical signal whenever the oil
gauge pressure inside the engine oil system drops to a level of 2.5 kgf/cm .
?or the description and operation of the low oil pressure switch, refer to 072.90.18.
To prevent illumination of the pressure switch light during engine start, until the
engine reaches idle power, interlocking pressure switch MCTB-1,5 AC is connected into
the circuit. For the description and operation of the interlocking pressure switch,
refer to Section 075.42.00.
Operation
Flowing along a helicopter oil system pipe, the oil is supplied from the oil tank to
the oil inlet connection A on the pressure pump of the oil pump block. From the pressure
pump the oil is pressure-fed via a pipe to the oil filter.
Via the connection of the oil filter along the external pipes to provide lube oil to
the second, third, fourth and fifth support assemblies, the free turbine speed gover-
nor drive, the air starter and the sliding bearings of the oil pump block reduction
gear.
The pressure lines terminate in oil jets provided with metered orifices.
The oil is scavenged from the first support assembly and the internal drive gearbox by
means of the OH-1 and OH-2 pumps, from the second support assembly by means of the OH-4
pump, from the third support assembly by means of the OH-3 pump, from the fourth and
fifth support assembly by means of the OH-5 pump via the protective filter, and from
the external drive gearbox by means of the OH-6 pump.
The oil is supplied from the OH-3, OH-4, and OH-5 oil scavenge pumps via the shut-off
valve ЭK-1 and bypass valve into the air-cooled oil cooler for cooling and then furth-
er on into the oil tank.
Whenever the back pressure at the outlet of the oil scavenge pumps comes to exceed the
permissible value, the bypass valve ensures the bypassing of some portion of the oil in-
to the oil tank past the oil cooler, thus reducing the back pressure at the outlet of
the oil scavenge pumps of the oil pump block.
The oil from the OH-1, OH-2, and OH-6 scavenge pumps is supplied directly into the oil
tank bypassing the air-cooled oil cooler.
To improve the oil scavenge from the fourth and fifth support assemblies in the course
of the coast-down period of the engine rotors, the pipe supplying oil to the fourth and
fifth support assemblies incorporates the cutoff valve which cuts off the oil flow to
the support assemblies at the coast-down and starting as soon as the oil pressure dif-
ferential across the valve reaches a level of 0.35 kgf/cm .
To prevent the oil escape from the oil tank into the engine at a standstill, the oil is
scavenged from the first support assembly and internal drive gearbox into the top por-
tion of the oil tank via a pipe and, apart from this, the shut-off valves 3K-2 and
3K-1 are fitted at the outlet of the pressure and scavenge pumps of the oil pump block.
The measurement of the oil pressure in the pressure line and the engine outlet oil tem-
perature is taken in order to monitor the functioning of the engine oil system. The oil
pressure is measured in the pipe supplying oil to the fourth and fifth support assemb-
lies aft of the cutoff valve.
The engine outlet oil temperature is measured in the oil scavenge line upstream of the
air-cooled oil cooler.
Some engine models feature a low oil pressure switch (Ref. Book 3).
The breathing of the oil chambers of the engine support assemblies is effected by means
of scavenging the oil-air emulsion with the aid of the oil scavenge pumps into the oil
tank, which is vented via the expansion tank to the atmosphere.
The breathing of the external drive gearbox is effected via a breather pipe to the at-
mosphere.
The following malfunctions of the engine oil and breather system may occur in service:
Oil pressure out of limits specified in 072.00.00, Section Engine - Description and Ope-
ration, Item 2.3.16 (Ref. Fig. 101).
Oil leakage from the joints of the oil inlet and outlet connections and oil filter hous-
ing (Ref. Fig. 102).
Heavy smoke, oil leakage past air bleed valve and from exhaust stack at engine shutdown
(Ref. Fig. 103).
Oil leakage from external drive gearbox oil scavenge pump housing-to-gas generator tach
generator joint (Ref. Fig. 105).
Wash oil pump block pressure re- Adjust oil pump block pressure re-
ducing valve (Ref. 072.90.03, Task ducing valve (Ref. 072.90.00, Task
Card No. 202) Card No. 203)
Heavy smoke, oil leakage past air bleed valve and from
exhaust stack at engine shutdown
2
Not OK (more than 1.25 kgf/cm )
Replace oil cooler Inspect cutoff valve for cleanliness
(Ref. 072.90.12, Task Card No. 201)
Wash cutoff valve (Ref. 072.90. 12, Visually examine fuel ejector drain hole
Task Card No. 201) in exhaust stack for oil fouling and
presence of soot or remove centrifugal
fuel pump and inspect pump drive for
presence of oil
Replace orifice plates (jets) under front flanges of the pipes for air
pressure relief from the second support assembly (Ref. 075.00.00, Fig. 1,
Item 4, Fig. 2, Item 1). Replace orifice plates on both sides simulta-
neously with orifice plates with inner diameter 3 to 5 mm less than
inner diameter of orifice plates to be replaced
Heavy Smoke, Oil Leakage past Air Bleed Valve and from Exhaust
Stack at Engine Shutdown
Trouble Shooting Chart
Figure 103
Wash oil filter (Ref. 072-90.02, Task Card No. 202). Start
engine, allow it to run for 10 to 15 min at operating con-
dition above that when twist grip is turned clockwise
(auto) and shut down. Examine oil filter (Ref. 072.90.02,
Task Card No. 202) for freedom from metallic particles
Drain oil from helicopter oil system and from engine via
oil pump block drain cock. Wash and blow through pipes of
helicopter oil system. Wash oil cooler and fill oil system
with fresh oil.
Start engine, operate it for 10 to 15 min at power condi-
tion above that when twist grip turned clockwise (auto).
Shut down engine and examine oil filter (Ref. 072.90.02,
Task Card No. 202) for absence of metallic particles
Replace oil pump block (Ref. 072.90.03, Task Card No. 201).
Test the engine and inspect the oil filter. If metallic
particles are available
Oil Leakage from External Drive Gearbox Oil Scavenge Pump Housing-To-
Gas Generator Tach Generator Joint.
Trouble Shooting Chart
Figure 105
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 201 201/202
1. Drain oil from the oil tank and air-cooled oil cooler of the helicopter following
MAINTENANCE
the procedure detailed in the Helicopter's Maintenance Manual
2. Fill the helicopter's oil tank with clean oil up to mark 'II' as instructed in
the Helicopter's Maintenance Manual.
TB3-117
NOTE: The oil must be in consistence with the technical standards.
3. Carry out a wet motoring run of the engine (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 503)
MANUAL
4. Top up the oil tank up to mark 'II'
1. Engine oil
Pages 201/202
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
ТО M.S. TASK CARD No. 202 203/204
CAUTION: DO NOT INHIBIT THE ENGINE OIL SYSTEM, IF THE ENGINE HAS RUN LESS THAN FIVE
HOURS SINCE THE LAST OIL CHANGE.
MAINTENANCE
Following the procedure detailed in the Helicopter's Maintenance Manual, drain the
used oil from the oil tank and air-cooled oil cooler of the helicopter
Wash the oil filter (Ref. 072.90.02, Task Card No. 202)
TB3-117
Fill the helicopter's oil tank with clean oil up to mark "II" аз instructed in the
Helicopter's Maintenance Manual.
MANUAL
NOTES: 1. The oil must be in consistence with the technical standards.
Never use either reclaimed or used oil for inhibiting.
In case some moisture is found in the oil, heat the oil before inhibit-
ing at a temperature of +110 to 120 °C until the foaming ceases.
In this case the moisture analysis must be repeated.
4. Start the engine (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 501), allow it to idle for a
period of 3 to 5 min and then shut down
072.90.00
Unsafety and remove looking nut (7) (Ref. Fig. 201), holding adjusting screw (6)
against turning
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Turn adjusting screw (6) as required.
The clockwise rotation of the adjusting screw increases the oil pressure, while
the anticlockwise rotation reverses the action.
TB3-117
One complete turn of the adjusting screw changes the oil pressure by 0.5 kgf/cm
Tighten and safety locking nut (7), holding adjusting screw (6) against turning
Check the oil pressure at the idle power and cruise 2 power, which should be
within the prescribed limits (Ref. 072.00.00, Section "Engine - Description and
Operation", Item 2.3.16)
Combination pliers
Page 205
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Valve Cover
Valve Seat
Valve
Spring
Guide Bushing
Adjusting Screw
Locking Nut
Unsafety and remove coupling nut (2) (Ref. Fig. 202) of pipe (1) returning oil
from the fourth and fifth support assemblies, having placed a tray or a bucket
MAINTENANCE'MANUAL
under the connection
Shift pipe (1) aside from connection (4) to a distance equal to the pipe die
Remove filter (3) from the flared portion of the detached pipe (1)
TB3-117
Inspect the filter and wash it in clean gasoline or kerosene
Install filter (3) into the flared portion of detached pipe (1).
NOTE: To prevent an oil leakage during installation of the protective filter, take
care to prevent distortion of the mating cone of the protective filter
fitted into the flared portion of the oil return pipe.
Attach pipe (1) together with filter (3) to connection (4). Screw on and safety
coupling nut (2)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Pipe
Coupling Nut
Protective Filter
072.90.00
Connection
Jan 15/86
Page 208
General
The purpose of the oil filter ia to strain the oil delivered by the oil pump block from
the oil tank into the engine oil lines from the oil decomposition products and foreign
particles.
Description
Filter casing (2) carries oil inlet connection (5), oil outlet connection (4) and coarse
filter (12). Filter casing (2) has two passages serving to supply oil to the first support
assembly and to the external drive gearbox.
Fitted onto frame (6) is pack (3) of eighteen filtering elements. Their quantity is dic-
tated by the need to ensure a minimum resistance inside the filter. Used as a filtering
element is a metallic gauze having a clear mesh size of 0.063x0.063 mm. Frame (6) is se-
cured to cover (1).
Spring-loaded cross-piece (7) ia secured to cover (1) with the aid of screw (11). Cover
(1) is secured in casing (2) by means of cross-piece (7) by engaging its ends with lugs
(8) provided on casing (2). When finger tightening screw (11), cover (1) together with
pack (3) of filtering elements is set to the operational position.
The leak-tightness of the cover (l)-to-casing (2) joint is ensured by fitting sealing
ring (10).
The chambers of strained and non-strained oil are separated by sealing ring (9).
Operation
The oil is supplied from the oil pump block, along a pipe via oil inlet connection (5)
into filter casing (2).
Then the oil passes via the side surfaces of pack (3) of fine filtering elements into the
chamber of frame (6) and coarse filter (12) and then flows via oil outlet connection (4)
and along a pipe into the engine oil lines.
Apart from this, the oil is supplied along two passages provided in casing (2) to the
first support assembly and external drive gearbox.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL 072.90.02
Page 1
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Oil Filter
Figure 1
TB3-117
Filter Cover Cross-Piece
Casing Filter Casing Lug
072.90.02
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 201 201 to 203/204
Removal
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Unaafety and disconnect pipe (2) (Ref. Fig. 201), supplying oil from the oil
pump block to oil filter (5), from connection (1)
TB3-117
Unsafety and detach pipe (3), supplying oil to the engine support assemblies,
from connection (4)
Unscrew three nuts (12) securing the oil filter to the external drive gearbox,
remove spring washers (11), plain washers (10) and clip (14) attaching the elec-
tric wiring
Remove the oil filter from three studs (9) of the external drive gearbox.
NOTE: While removing the oil filter, two bushes (6), each carrying two rubber
sealing rings (7), may come out together with the oil filter.
Installation
072.90.02
Examine sealing rings (7) fitted to bushes (6). Insert bushes (6) complete with Replace sealing
sealing rings (7) into wells (8) in the external drive gearbox rings, if found dama-
ged
Install the oil filter onto studs (9) of the external drive gearbox.
Jan 15/86
Page 201
Install clip (14) attaching the electric wiring. Fit plain washers (10) and
spring washers (11). Tighten oil filter attachment nuts (12)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Figure 201
TB3-117
Oil Inlet Connection Well
072.90.02
Screw on and safety the coupling nuts of pipes (2) and (3).
NОТЕ: То facilitate installation of pipe (2), back off locking nut (13) and turn
connection (1) into a position convenient for installation of the pipe.
Having attached pipe (2), tighten and safety locking nut (13).
Start the engine (fief. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 501), operate it at the cruise
1 power condition for a period of 3 to 5 min, shut down the engine and examine
the attachment points of the pipes for absence of leakages
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
072.90.02
Open-end wrench, S = 10 mm
Jan 15/86
Pliers
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 202 205 to 207/208
Place a tray under cover (1) (Ref. Fig. 202) of the oil filter
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Turn cross-piece (8) through 90 °C
While driving in screw (9), pull up cross-piece (8) and stand it onto lugs (3)
TB3-117
of oil filter casing (2)
By unscrewing screw (9), withdraw oil filter (7) from casing (2)
Examine the oil filter and make sure the filtering elements are free from:
filter or suspended on the oil drained from the oil filter is acceptable drain oil from the
helicopter's oil tank
and oil cooler and
fill the oil tank with
clean oil
Jan 15/86
Page 205
Oil Filter
Figure 202
Stop off the outlet orifice of the oil filter with rubber plug (4) taken from
the engine tools kit and place it into kerosene for a period of 10 to 15 min,
then waah it in kerosene with a brush to remove coke deposits.
Examine outer sealing rings (5) and (6) for condition. If found damaged, re-
place sealing rings
No damage to the sealing ring or loss of resilience is acceptable
with new ones taken
from the set of spare
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
parts
9. Remove rubber plug and carefully introduce the oil filter into the casing
TB3-117
10. Place the ends of cross-piece (8) under lugs (3) of the oil filter casing and,
while driving screw (9) in finger tight, sink the oil filter into the casing
General
The purpose of the oil рuшр block is to ensure oil supply from the oil tank into the en-
gine oil lines and to scavenge the used hot oil from the oil chambers of the engine support
assemblies and drives.
Description
The oil pump block incorporates one pressure pump and five oil scavenge pumps.
Located in upper housing (3) of the oil scavenge pumps is the gear reducer of the pump
drives with driving gear (1) that receives a torque from the torsion shaft of the inter-
nal drive gearbox. The gear reducer of the pump drives serves to reduce the rotational
speed and to transmit a torque to pumps driving gear (2). Upper housing (3) of the oil
scavenge pumps is covered from the top with a filtering gauze.
The oil flows by gravity from the chamber of the first support assembly and internal
drive gearbox via the filtering gauze and then passes via a pair of the scavenging gears
in housing (4) and flows through connection (18) into the oil tank.
Housing (4) of the oil scavenge pumps accommodates four gears of three oil scavenge pumps.
One pump serves to scavenge oil from the second support assembly via connection (7),
whereas the other two pumps scavenge oil from the third and fourth-fifth support assemb-
lies via the flanges located on housings (3) and (4). The scavenged oil is directed
through connection (8) into the air-cooled oil cooler and then into the oil tank.
Installed in connection (8) is shut-off valve 3K-1 (9), which serves to prevent syphoning
of oil from the oil tank into the engine at a standstill. Shut-off valve (9) is of the
disc type and incorporates a stem and a spring. When the oil scavenge pumps are operat-
ing, the shut-off valve ia opened by the oil pressure and bypasses some oil into the oil
tank.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL 072.90.03
Page 1
Jan 15/86
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Housed inside the same connection (8) are the parts of bypass valve (20).
Adjustment of the bypass valve to the pre-determined pressure is effected by means of ad-
justing screw (22).
Bypass valve (20) in design is identical to pressure-reducing valve (11) of the pressure
pump described below.
Mounted on housing (4) is connection (19) that serves to drain oil from the common line
supplying the oil scavenged by the oil scavenged pumps into the oil tank. Connection (19)
serves to drain oil from all oil chambers of the engine support assemblies and drives.
Intermediate housing (5) and pressure pump housing (6) provide accommodation to two
gears of the oil pressure pump.
Pressure pump housing (6) carries connection (14) delivering oil from the oil tank
to the pressure pump and connection (17) feeding oil from the pressure pump into the
engine oil lines.
Fitted in housing (6) at the outlet of the pressure pump are shut-off valve 3K-2 (12) and
the pressure-reducing valve.
Shut-off valve (12) is of the disc type and incorporates a stem and a spring. When the
pressure pump is operating, the shut-off valve is opened by the oil pressure and directs
the oil into the oil filter.
The purpose of the pressure-reducing valve (11) is to adjust and maintain a pre-set pres-
sure within the oil pressure line.
Whenever the oil pressure comes to exceed the pre-determined value, pressure-reducing
valve (11) slightly opens, thus compressing spring (10), and bypasses a proportion of the
high-pressure oil to the pressure pump inlet.
Pitted on connection (14) supplying oil from the oil tank to the pressure pump is connec-
tion (13) that serves to bleed air from the oil pump block.
Operation
In the course of engine operation, all six pumps of the oil pump block are running.
The pressure pump draws the oil from the oil tank and, ensuring a pre-determined pressure
by means of the pressure-reducing valve, feeds the oil via the shut-off valve along the
engine oil supply lines to the engine support assemblies and drives.
The purpose of the five oil scavenge pumps is to return the used oil from the oil chamb-
ers of the first support assembly and internal drive gearbox directly to the oil tank as
well as to direct the used oil from the second, third, fourth and fifth, support assembli-
es via the air-cooled oil cooler into the oil tank.
The capacity of the oil scavenge pumps is several times as large as that of the pressure
pump, thus ensuring complete return of oil from all engine lubrication points.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
072.90.03
Pages 5/6
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OIL PUMP BLOCK - MAINTENANCE PRACTICES
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 201 201 to 204
Removal
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Drain oil from the oil tank and air-cooled oil cooler
Remove the engine from the helicopter and install it on the mounting trolley
TB3-117
Disconnect pipes (9), (Ref. Fig. 201) (6) and (7), scavenging oil from the
second, third, and fourth-fifth support assemblies, at the housings of the en-
gine support assemblies
Detach pipes (9), (6) and (7) at the oil pump block, having unscrewed two nuts
(4) at each of the pipes. Remove nuts (4), washers (5) and sealing rings (8)
Disconnect the pipe, supplying lube oil to the sliding bearings of the oil pump
block, at the oil pump block and remove the jet from the connection on the oil
pump block
Detach the pipe, supplying oil to the oil filter, at the oil pump block
Unscrew six nuts (11) securing the oil pump block to the housing of the first
072.90.03
support assembly, remove washers (10) and then remove the oil pump block,
slightly waggling it in the course of removal.
During removal torsion shaft (2) of the oil pump block may come out together
with the oil pump block. Remove sealing ring (1).
Jan 15/86
Page 201
CAUTION: IN CASE THE REMOVAL OF THE OIL PUMP BLOCK PRESEHTS DIFFICULTIES, DO NOT
USE A SCREWDRIVER OR ANY OTHER METALLIC OBJECT TO PART THE MATING SUR-
FACES. IN SUCH CASES IT IS ALLOWED TO TAP GENTLY WITH A MALLET EITHER
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
12
EFFECTIViTY: ALL
072.90.03
Page 202
Jan 15/86
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
OVER THE FLANGE OR THE STIFFENING RIB OF THE OIL PUMP BLOCK, WHICH
THEN MAY BE WAGGLED SLIGHTLY FOR DETACHING FROM THE ENGINE.
Installation
Examine sealing ring (1) and three sealing rings (8) Replace damaged seal-
ing rings
Fit sealing ring (1) into the groove in the oil pump block flange, having
smeared the ring with the engine oil
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Fit torsion shaft (2) into the oil pump block gear with its collar facing up-
wards to the internal drive gearbox (irrespective of the place of marking of
mark В or engine serial number). Install the oil pump block onto studs (3)
TB3-117
of the first support assembly housing, having aligned the hole in the oil
pump block with register pin (15) on the first support assembly housing. In
this case check to see that sealing ring (1) is not displaced from the groove
in the flange and torsion shaft (2) enters the gear in the internal drive gear-
box
Secure the oil pump block with nuts (11), having placed washers (10) under the
nuts
Attach pipes (9), (6) and (7) scavenging oil from the engine support assembli-
es, having smeared sealing rings (8) with oil and fitted nuts (4) and washers
(5)
072.90.03
Install the pipe supplying lube oil to the oil pump block sliding bearings,
having fitted the jet removed earlier to the connection on the oil pump block
Install the engine in the helicopter (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 402). Dry
motor the engine (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 502). If there is no indication
Jan 15/86
Page 203
of the oil pressure in the course of the dry motoring run, bleed the air from
the oil pump block proceeding as follows:
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
Unscrew coupling nut (12) at the oil pump block air bleed connection, remove
the plug and carry out a dry motoring run. Аз soon as a clean flow of oil (free
from air bubbles) emerges from the connection, fit back the plug and screw on
and safety coupling nut (12)
Start (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 501) and ground test the engine within the
scope of the pre-flight maintenance (Ref. 072.00.00, Task Card No. 506).
When the engine comes to a standstill, examine it for absence of oil leakage
from the oil pump block-to-pipes attachment points
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS AND FIXTURES MATERIALS
072.90.03
Unsafety and remove nuts (9) (Ref. Fig. 202) attaching cover (7) of the pressure-
reducing valve
MAINTENANCE
Remove nuts (9), washers (8), cover (7) and sealing ring (6)
TB3-117
Inspect pressure-reducing valve (3) and valve housing (2) for freedom from
foreign objects
MANUAL
Examine sealing ring (6) Replace sealing ring,
if found damaged
Fit pressure-reducing valve (3) into housing (2), install spring (4), bush (5),
sealing ring (6) and mount cover (7) onto the studs of the pressure-reducing valve
housing
Pit washers (8), screw on nuts (9) and safety the nuts
072.90.03
General
The purpose of the external drive gearbox oil scavenge pump is to scavenge oil from the
external drive gearbox.
Description
The external drive gearbox oil scavenge pump consists of a block of three housings joined
together with the aid of studs:
- Oil scavenge pump housing (4) (Ref. Fig. 1).
- Bearing housing (5).
- Housing (6) with carbon seal.
The oil scavenge pump is of the gear type and employs a system of two successively mesh-
ed gears: driving gear (3) and driven gear (13).
The gears are driven by drive shaft (14) which is connected with its stem to the housing
of the gear of the external drive gearbox.
Driving gear (3) rotates in two radial thrust bearings, while driven gear (13) runs in a
sliding bearing. Starting from December 1, 1983, sliding bearings are installed on the
driving gear as well (Ref.Fig.1, Version A-A).
Carbon seal housing (6) together with carbon seal (12) fitted into it prevents the possi-
bility of oil penetration from bearing housing (5) into the chamber of the gas generator
tach generator secured to the studs of the seal housing. The tach generator is driven
by shaft (7).
Breather (8) is attached to oil scavenge pump housing (4) with the aid -of two studs.
For the description of the breather, refer to 072.90.00, for the description of the en-
gine oil and breather system, refer to Section "Description and Operation", Para 2.5-
Operation
The oil is drawn from the external drive gearbox along pipe (11) and then via connection
(10) into oil scavenge pump housing (4) and then scavenged by gears (3) and (13). In this
case a degree of rarefaction is created in the chamber of the external drive gearbox
and its magnitude is maintained within the predetermined limits with the aid of change-
able jets (2) of breather (8).
The scavenged oil is supplied from the chamber of the oil scavenge pump via connection
(1) along a pipe into the oil tank.
Butt Seal
Sliding Bearing
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 201 201 to 204
Removal
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Remove the gas generator tach generator as described in the Helicopter's Main-
tenance Manual
Remove gasket (7) (Ref. Fig. 201) from the oil scavenge pump flange and clean
TB3-117
the flange to remove the remnants of the gasket and sealing compound
Drive screw (11) of fixture (9) into the threaded hole in the face seal, install
body (12) of the fixture onto studs (2) of the oil pump block, screw wing nut
(13) onto screw (11), and, rotating wing nut (13) clockwise, uniformly pull out
face seal (5) from the housing of the oil pump block.
CAUTION: DO NOT WOBBLE THE FACE SEAL DURING REMOVAL/INSTALLATION AS IT MAY RE-
SULT IN CHIPPING OF ITS CARBON EDGES.
Remove rubber sealing ring (4) from face seal (5) and examine it Replace sealing ring
(4), if found damaged
072.90.04
Wipe dry location places of the face seal (5) body and drive shaft (8) of the
gas generator tach generator
Installation
Jan 15/86
Page 201
Smear sealing ring (4) with the engine oil and fit it into the groove of face
seal (5) avoiding twisting of the ring
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Sealing Ring
Block Flange
Face Seal
Oil Pump
Gasket
Screw
Stud
Shim
Removal/Installation of Gas Generator Tach Generator Face Seal
Figure 201 (Sheet 1 of 2)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL 072.90.04
Page 202
Jan 15/86
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Tach Generator
Drive Shaft
Fixture
Stud
Screw
Fixture Body
Wing Nut
Examine the edges of carbon seal (5) to be installed and shaft (8) and make
sure they are free from:
Fit back shim (3) removed earlier. When there is a need to replace shim (3),
use a depth gauge to measure dimension Т extending from the face of gas gene-
rator tach generator drive shaft (8) to the surface of shim (3), with drive
shaft (8) fully pressed towards the bearing. Ensure dimension T within
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(17.5+0.1) mm by selective fitment of a pack of shims (3)
Uniformly and avoiding wobbling, introduce face seal (5) into the housing of
TB3-117
the oil pump block
PROCEDURE: REPLACEMENT OF EXTERNAL DRIVE GEARBOX OIL SCAVENGE PUMP AND PUMP DRIVE GEARS
MS. ITEM
Remove the gas generator tach generator as detailed in Task Card No. 201
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Removal
Using a screwdriver or a marking tool, open and lower along pipe (11) (Ref.
TB3-117
Fig. 1) the circular locking ring 562M56-15
Shift pipe (11) into connection (10) as far as it will go or until the pipe
comes out of the first support assembly housing. Should it be necessary, remove
connection (10)
Unscrew nuts (7) (Ref. Fig. 202) attaching the pump to the external drive gear-
box and remove the spring washers. Unscrew the nut under pipe (11) (Ref.
Fig. 1) gradually, while shifting the pump forward.
Remove the pump and pipe (11).
Renew the sealing rings on the pipe, remove gasket (8) (Ref. Fig. 202)
0780670223 and clean the flanges of pump housing (1) and housing (4) of the
external drive gearbox to remove remnants of the sealant and old gasket
072.90.04
If necessary, remove pump drive gear (5) complete with the bearings and replace
it with a new gear
When replacing the drive gear or the pump, take care to. ensure axial travel M
within 0.16 to 1.24 mm, proceeding as follows:
Jan 15/86
Page 205
Fit shim (2) into the pump housing and measure on the pump dimension Г = Ж - б
as shown on Figure 202
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
OPERATIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS (T.R.) CORRECTIVE CHECKED
ACTIONS BY
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Pump Housing
Shim
Pump Drive Shaft
Upper External
Drive Gearbox Housing
Pump Drive Gear
Gear Bearing
Pump Attachment
072.90.04
Hut
Gasket
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Installation
Coat gasket (8) with the ВГО-1 sealing compound and fit it to the pump
TB3-117
Mount the pump onto the studs of the external drive gearbox
Fit earlier installed breather jet (2) (Ref. Fig. 1) to the pump
Install the gas generator tach generator as described in Task Card No. 201
TEST EQUIPMENT
Pages 207/208
Jan 15/86
TB3-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
General
The purpose of the cutoff valve is to prevent oil from overfilling the chambers of the
fourth and fifth support assemblies at the Ngg below 15 % and leaking into the exhaust
stack
Description
The cutoff valve includes inlet connection (1) (Ref. Fig. 1) and outlet connection (3)
connected by a threaded joint and secured with wire (2), spring (4), cutoff element (5),
and sealing ring (6)
Operation
During starting of the engine, when the oil pressure in the pipe builds up to
(0.32+0.08) kgf/cm2, cutoff element (5) is shifted, thus compressing spring (4), and al-
lows oil to flow Into the pipe supplying oil to the fourth and fifth support assemblies.
At the engine shutdown, when the Ngg is reduced, cutoff element (5) is shifted by
the spring and cuts off the oil supply to the fourth and fifth support assemblies.
Cutoff Valve
Figure 1
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
PAGES
TO M.S. TASK CARD No. 201 201 to 203/204
Unsafety and remove coupling nut (2) (Ref. Fig. 201) of cutoff valve (9)
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Unsafaty and back off coupling nut (8) of pipe (11) supplying oil to the fourth
and fifth support assemblies. Remove the cutoff valve
TB3-117
Unsafety and remove inlet connection (3) and then remove cutoff element (5) and Replace sealing ring,
spring (6). Examine sealing ring (4) if found damaged
Fit sealing ring (4) to inlet connection (3). Install spring (6) and cutoff ele-
ment (5) into outlet connection (7).
Screw in inlet connection (3) into outlet connection (7), tighten and safety both
connections
Screw coupling nut (2) onto connection (1) of pipe (10) and safety the coupling
nut
Screw coupling nut (8) of pipe (11) onto outlet connection (7) of the cutoff
072.90.12
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
Connection Coupling Nut
Coupling Hut Cutoff Valve
Inlet Connection Pipe
072.90.12
MAINTENANCE
ТB3-117
MANUAL
072.90.12
Pages 203/204
Jan 15/86
ТВЗ-117
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
General
The chip detector is mounted in the line scavenging oil from the engine at the inlet to
the helicopter's air-cooled oil cooler and serves to produce an early warning signal about
deterioration of condition of engine parts and units and presence of ferromagnetic parti-
cles in the engine oil.
Description
The chip detector comprises adapter-casing (10) (Ref. Fig. 1), nut (9) for attachment of
the chip detector to the helicopter's oil cooler, caae (1) of el. connector (5) for
connection to the helicopter's electrical system. Press-fitted into chip detector caae
(1) is magnets housing (12) made of a dielectric material. Two permanent magnets (6) and
(7) are mounted within the magnets housing, facing each other with opposite poles. Ac-
ting as a chips accumulating unit is a gap between the magnets. The magnets are coanected
with wires (2) and (3) to the terminals of el. connector (5) of the electrical system.
The chip detector assy is mounted in the aperture of the adapter-casing and attached to
its flange with two bolts (4). Paronite gasket (11) is fitted in the joint between both
units.
Pitted to adapter-casing (10) is nut (9) intended for attachment of the chip detector to
the helicopter's oil cooler. The nut is located on the adapter-casing with the aid of
retaining ring (8). A threaded connection located in the lower portion of the adapter-cas-
ing serves for attachment of the pipe supplying oil from the engine.
Operation
The flow of oil, scavenged from the engine and directed to the pipe of the helicopter's
oil system for cooling in the oil cooler, is delivered to connection A on the adapter-
casing of the chip detector, passing on its way in the zone of effect of the magnetic
field produced by permanent magnets (6) and (7). In case the ferromagnetic particles
are present in the flow of oil, they are accumulated at the butt ends of the magnets and
as soon as they bridge the gap between the magnets, the chip detector electrical circuit
is completed and the annunciator warning about presence of metallic chips in the engine
oil is illuminated on the pilot's instrument panel (3) (Ref. Fig. 2).
Case Magnet
Electric Wire Retaining Ring
Electric Wire Nut
Bolt Adapter-Casing
El. Connector Gasket
Magnet Magnets Housing
Chip Detector
Figure 1
Chip Detector
El. Connector
Annunciator
Carry out the inspection, washing and function testing of the chip detector in
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
the following order:
TB3-117
Unsafety and remove two bolts (4)
Remove the chip detector from adapter-casing (10) and then remove gasket (11)
Examine and wash the surfaces of magnets (6) and (7) of the chip detector with
the aid of a bristle brush or a cotton wool wad moistened with gasoline or kero-
sene
Couple el. connector (5) of the chip detector to the helicopter's electrical
system. Turn on the power supply and function teat the chip detector by bridging
the magnets
Pit back the chip detector following the procedure reverse to that of the removal
Refit the earlier removed gasket, if it is not damaged and free from warpages
072.90.13
When carrying out the scheduled maintenance operations in accordance with the
present Taak Card as well as when eliminating defects or replacing the chip detec-
tor, it is allowed to carry out removal/installation of the chip detector together
with the adapter-casing in compliance with the procedure laid down in the Helicop-
Jan 15/86
Page 201
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TB3-117
072.90.13
Jan 15/86
Page 202