Reading Practice Pro 9 Unit 2

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Happiness in the world

Happiness is a subjective and complex concept that can be influenced by


many factors, such as income, health, social support, freedom, and culture.
Different countries may have different levels and sources of happiness, depending
on how they measure and value it. In this text, I will explore what it means to be
happy (or unhappy) in different countries around the world.

According to the World Happiness Report, which ranks 149 countries based
on various indicators of well-being, Finland is consistently ranked as the happiest
country in the world, followed by Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland, and Norway. The
rankings are based on measures such as healthy life expectancy, GDP per capita,
social support, low corruption, high social trust, generosity, and freedom to make
key life decisions. Other countries that consistently rank among the happiest
include the Netherlands, Sweden, and Luxembourg.

These countries share some common features that contribute to their high
levels of happiness, such as strong welfare systems, high-quality education and
health care, environmental protection, and respect for human rights. They also
have a culture of hygge, which is a Danish word that means a cozy and
comfortable feeling of contentment and well-being. Hygge can be experienced by
enjoying simple pleasures, such as spending time with friends and family, lighting
candles, reading a book, or drinking a hot drink.

On the other hand, some of the unhappiest countries in the world are those
that suffer from war, violence, poverty, instability, and oppression. According to the
World Happiness Report, the lowest national scores correspond to Afghanistan,
Lebanon, Zimbabwe, Rwanda and Botswana (all with average scores below 3.5).
These countries face many challenges that undermine their happiness, such as
insecurity, conflict, displacement, hunger, disease, corruption, and lack of basic
services.
However, happiness is not only determined by external factors, but also by
internal ones. Some people may find happiness in spite of adversity, while others
may be unhappy despite having favorable conditions. Happiness also depends on
how people perceive and evaluate their lives relative to their expectations and
aspirations. Therefore, happiness is not a fixed or universal state, but a dynamic
and personal one.

In conclusion, happiness is a multifaceted phenomenon that varies across


countries and individuals. Different countries may have different levels and sources
of happiness depending on their economic, social, political, and cultural contexts.
However, happiness is not only influenced by objective factors but also by
subjective ones. Happiness is ultimately a matter of choice and attitude.

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