g of public opinion against the Vietnam War, Indian students rose together in 1974 to protest corruption and the

connections between politicians and

spread nationwide, so much so that former prime minister Indira Gandhi was forced to declare a state of emergency a year later, so threatened was
o decline. The classic anti-establishment position was no longer valid. Ironically, then, the success of student idealism led indirectly to its decline.
g of public opinion against the Vietnam War, Indian students rose together in 1974 to protest corruption and the connections between politicians and
am-[y-aw B-gvN--Xn-v z -Im--kv ]-Xn-v

-cm-bn-c-n--v am--v F-v

-adp-\m-S-- Im--kv / s-- I.-F-kv.- l-nw

-]e t]m-kn-ep- t^mtm-I-fpw tdm-Uvtjm-I-fpw

a
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v m-cn-I Im-em-hk
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- \
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kvIq- Hm-^v F-tWm-an-Ik
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.

.

. ~



.

.
.

campus politics turns ugly

15

C Mas in the United

Y K
In the 1960s and the '70s, idealism pervaded campus politics. Just
States, where the antiwar movement on campuses led to the building
black marketeers, who hoarded essential goods and sold them at exorbitant prices. The movement arose in the university dormitories of Gujarat and s
she that she would be unseated. From 1977 onwards, when Indians voted in India's first non- Congress government, the quality of student politics began to
In the 1960s and the '70s, idealism pervaded campus politics. Just as in the United States, where the antiwar movement on campuses led to the building

am-[y-aw B-gvN--Xn-v z -Im--kv ]-Xn-v

-cm-bn-c-n--v am--v F-v

,




(gang)

.



.






.





.




.





.







.

.




.



.

.
~


.



~

~

.

~
.





.

.


(

)



.

Z- -ln bq-\nth-gvkn-n Im-k

- n-
R-sfsbms kzo-Ic- n-X
- v
_-lp-h- W
-
- n- A-S- n- hn-e
Iq-Sn-b t]m-kvd- p-If
- m-bn-cp-p. Z- -ln
\-Kc-
- ns-d ap-n-epw aq-eb
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kp-c- n-am-cpsS-bpw ]p-n-cn-p-
Nn{X-
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Xp-nsh-psIm-v
a-\x]m-bk
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X-f
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t\-ct-bp-d
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_-lp-h- W
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tIm-em-le
-
- f
- p-am-bn-cp-p A-h.

16

.








.











.




,



,





~





.

g of public opinion against the Vietnam War, Indian students rose together in 1974 to protest corruption and the connections between politicians and
spread nationwide, so much so that former prime minister Indira Gandhi was forced to declare a state of emergency a year later, so threatened was
o decline. The classic anti-establishment position was no longer valid. Ironically, then, the success of student idealism led indirectly to its decline.
g of public opinion against the Vietnam War, Indian students rose together in 1974 to protest corruption and the connections between politicians and
am-[y-aw B-gvN--Xn-v z -Im--kv ]-Xn-v

-cm-bn-c-n--v am--v F-v

~
~




.










~


.






.







.

~

.

.




.






.



.


.




.

17

.

~













.

,

In the 1960s and the '70s, idealism pervaded campus politics. Just as in the United States, where the antiwar movement on campuses led to the building
black marketeers, who hoarded essential goods and sold them at exorbitant prices. The movement arose in the university dormitories of Gujarat and s
she that she would be unseated. From 1977 onwards, when Indians voted in India's first non- Congress government, the quality of student politics began to
In the 1960s and the '70s, idealism pervaded campus politics. Just as in the United States, where the antiwar movement on campuses led to the building
am-[y-aw B-gvN--Xn-v z -Im--kv ]-Xn-v

-cm-bn-c-n--v am--v F-v

.






.









.






.





.

(Cultural Nationalism)

.










.

.





.



.





...

,

.

.



.




.





.

18
C M

Y K

. ,







.




.





..







.







.


.

g of public opinion against the Vietnam War, Indian students rose together in 1974 to protest corruption and the connections between politicians and
spread nationwide, so much so that former prime minister Indira Gandhi was forced to declare a state of emergency a year later, so threatened was
o decline. The classic anti-establishment position was no longer valid. Ironically, then, the success of student idealism led indirectly to its decline.
g of public opinion against the Vietnam War, Indian students rose together in 1974 to protest corruption and the connections between politicians and
am-[y-aw B-gvN--Xn-v z -Im--kv ]-Xn-v

-cm-bn-c-n--v am--v F-v

.


.














.






.
,

..
.




..


.





..
.


.

..
.


,
,

.

.

.
.

,




.. ~ ..







..




... ..
.

.


.




. ..

19
C M

Y K

.


..




.







(
)
.
,






...?

hakkim.ks@gmail.com