Development

Planning and
Policy
Formulation
Review
DS 152
Week 2
Asst. Prof. Reginald S.
Vallejos
 The Philippine Development
Plan 2017-2022
Is the first medium-term plan anchored on a
national long-term vision, or AmBisyon Natin
2040, which represents the collective vision and
aspirations of Filipinos for themselves and for
the country.
 The Philippine Development
Plan 2017-2022

Through this PDP, the current

Administration will lay a solid foundation for
inclusive growth, a high-trust society, and a
globally-competitive knowledge economy by
grounding its development thrusts on
Malasakit, Pagbabago, and Patuloy na
Pag-unlad
 Asia 2050: Realizing the Asian Century
• Asia’s per capita income will rise six-fold
from 2010 to 2050, higher than the global
• Asia will nearly double its share of global average
GDP to over 50%. 38,600
36,600
W orld Asia

26,600

25,400

19,400

16,500
14,300
10,700
10,600

6,600

Figure 1: Asia’s share of global GDP, 1700-2050 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Figure 2: Projections of Per Capita GDP (constant 2010 PPP) of
Source of basic data: ADB Publication – Asia 2050
World vs Asia in 2050
 Asia 2050: Realizing the Asian Century
• 7 economies will lead
Asia’s march to
prosperity (South 107,600

Korea, Japan, China,

India, Indonesia,
Malaysia and 66 ,700
Thailand)
47 ,800
41 ,700
• The Philippines will 37 ,400
33 ,800
be overtaken by India 26 ,900
22 ,900
and Viet Nam; will be 22 ,700

in the company of
Mongolia and
Cambodia.

Figure 3: Projections of Per Capita GDP (constant 2010 PPP) of Selected Asian Economies in 2050
Source of basic data: ADB Publication – Asia 2050
• A long-term (25 years) vision of Filipinos.
• It is a vision, NOT a plan.
• An anchor for development planning across
administrations.
• A guide for engaging with international development
partners.
 The Long-term Vision (LTV) process

1. Advisory Committee
• composed of representatives from the Survey
government, private sector, the academe, FGD
and civil society guided the overall
implementation of the visioning exercise
2. Public consultations
• 42 FGDs with marginalized groups (C.
David)
• National Survey (n=10,000; PSRC)
3. Technical studies
• Thematic study team organized (led by Dr.
R. Clarete)
4. Communication & advocacy
• Online social media engagement
• Public forums
The Life We Want
Panatag
Matatag Maginhawa
• Security of place
• Living together with • Freedom from hunger
• Resources adequate for
and poverty
family day-to-day needs and
• Guaranteed mobility
• Time with family and • Secure home ownership
unexpected expenses
friends (work/life • Passive income during
• Travel and vacation
balance) retirement
opportunities
An overwhelming majority of
Filipinos aspire for a simple and
comfortable life…
3.9 %
Life of the Rich

16.9 %
Prosperous or A ffluent Life

79.2 %
Simple and Comfortable Life
 What is a “simple and comfortable” life ?

Own at least Decent work Relax with

one car family and
friends

All children are

college-educated
Have enough Business
money for day- owner
to-day needs

Able to take
Own a occasional trips
medium-sized around the country
home

12
 What is a simple & comfortable life?

P 120,000
Gross Monthly Income

5,000 25,000
Own one car
10,000 Income Tax

All children are

college-educated

40,000 4,000
Have enough money Relax with family
for day-to-day needs and friends

30,000 6,000
Own a medium-sized Able to take occasional
home trips around the country

13
 Vision for Country
“By 2040, the Philippines will be a prosperous,
predominantly middle-class society where no one is poor.
Our people will enjoy long and healthy lives, are smart and
innovative, and will live in a high-trust society”
Asia 2050: We can change the future!

The Philippines can join Asia’s march to prosperity!

 2021 National Budget
Table 1: General Budget Distribution 2020 2021 % na
itinaas

General Public Services 734.5 B 724.2 B -1.42%

(Fiscal Affairs, Foreign Affairs & Intl Commitments,
Electoral, Audit, Civil Service & Lawmaking Functions;
Public Order & Safety)

Defense 195.6 B 210.6 B +7.12%

(National Security, Stability & Peace)

Social Services 1,525.2 B 1,663.8 B +8.33%

(Education, Culture & Manpower Development; Health
Services; Social Security, Welfare & Employment;
Housing & Community Development; Land
Distribution)

Debt Servicing 451 B 560.2 B +19.49

(Regular & Assumed Debts from Domestic & Foreign %
Sources, including interest payments)
 2021 National Budget
Table 2: Allocation 2020 2021 Variance %
for Selected Agencies
DEFENSE 191,744,253,000 208,705,354,000 16,961,101,000 8.85%

PNP 187,620,228,000 190,846,207,000 3,225,979,000 1.72%

NTF-ELCAC 622,300,000 19,100,000,000 18,477,700,000 2,969.26

%
SOCIAL SERVICES
DEPARTMENT OF 554,213,312,000 568,659,859,000 14,446,547,000 2.61%
EDUCATION
COMMISSION ON 46,782,466,000 49,596,405,000 2,813,939,000 6.01%
HIGHER EDUCATION

STATE UNIVERSITIES 77,351,897,000 79,162,179,000 1,810,282,000 2.34%

AND COLLEGES

DEPARTMENT OF 104,493,263,000 127,774,956,000 23,281,693,000 22.28%

HEALTH
https://www.ibon.org/duterte-administrations-2021-budget-priorities/
https://www.bworldonline.com/infographics/2022/08/23/469920/2023-proposed-national-government-budget/
 • Budget Secretary Amenah F.
Pangandaman underscored that
the Php5.268 trillion proposed
National Budget for FY 2023 was
2023 crafted based on and in support
Proposed of the Administration’s 8-point
Socioeconomic Agenda during
National the House deliberations with the
Budget Development Budget
Coordination Committee
(DBCC) on August 26, 2022
 • Anchored on the theme, “Agenda
for Prosperity: Economic
Transformation Towards
Inclusivity and Sustainability,” the
proposed budget aims to address
2023 the immediate and pressing
concerns of all Filipinos in the
Proposed near- and medium-term.
National • “The administration’s first full-
year budget shall serve as a
Budget springboard for the economy’s
full-speed recovery and
meaningful structural reform,”
Pangandaman said.
 Public Policy
Public policy is a process
Public policy making
about selecting strategies
include some steps:
and making choices.
• Agenda setting
• Policy formulation
• Policy adoptions
• Policy implementation
• Policy termination
 It must be also evaluated to
see the intended results, to
revise existing and future
public programs and projects.

Public Public policy can be studied as

producing three types of policies
Policy related with decision making
process.
• Distributive
• Regulatory
• Re-distributive
 Social Policy

In general terms, it
Social Policy is the
looks at the idea of
study of social
social welfare, and its
services and the
relationship to politics
welfare state
and society
 Social issues
Starting
points Social problems
for Social groups
social
policy Social services
study
Experience of users
 Social Policy

The term ‘social policy’ is used for:

Government policies for welfare and social

protection

Ways in which welfare is developed in a society

 Social Policy

In the second, broader

sense, it stands for a range
In the first sense, social
policy is particularly
concerned with social
services and the welfare
state.
of issues extending far
beyond the actions of
government - the means
by which welfare is
promoted, and the social
and economic conditions
which shape the
development of welfare.
 • Social policy explores
the social, political,
The study ideological and
of social institutional context
within which welfare is
policy produced, distributed
and consumed
 • Social Policy is an academic
subject concerned with the
study of social services and
the welfare state.
• It developed in the early part
Development of the 20th century as a
complement to social work
studies, aimed at people who
would be professionally
involved in the
administration of welfare.
 • Social policy aims to
promote social welfare and
social justice in a regulated
The market economy system that
is democratic in practice as
scope of well as in theory
social • Social and welfare services
policy • Safety nets to address
immediate problems and
crisis
• Social policy and livelihoods
 1. Monetary transfers from
insurance funds and state
budgets to recipients of
Social benefits
2. Provision of protective rights
policy for at-risk groups (children,
includes: people with disabilities etc) in
the workplace, the home and
in the community
 3. The provision of professional
support in a way that facilitates
empowerment on a personal and
group basis from a range of social
and community workers in agency,
residential and community settings
Social
4. The creation and maintenance
policy of an institutional and physical
environment which helps
includes: individuals, families and groups to
lead a creative, independent and
social life and to receive support as
needed to cope with transition and
crises
 • Welfare state is a state liable to
ensure basic existence and social
security for its citizens

Welfare • a social system in which a

government is responsible for the
state economic and social welfare of
its citizens and has policies to
provide free health care, money
for people without jobs, etc.
 • Poverty alleviation
Goals of
Social • Social Policy and
human rights
Policy
 The State

Civil Society
Institutions
of Social
Policy Business/private sector

International
development institutions
Thank you