Forklift Safety and Operation

Lecture
I. Introduction
 Welcome and Purpose: Introduce yourself, explain the purpose of the lecture,
and outline the objectives (e.g., to ensure safe and effective forklift operation).
 Overview of Forklifts: Describe the types of forklifts commonly used (e.g.,
counterbalance, reach trucks, pallet jacks) and where they are typically used (e.g.,
warehouses, construction sites, factories).

II. Forklift Basics

 Parts of a Forklift:
 Describe key components such as the mast, forks, carriage, overhead
guard, tires, and controls.
 Forklift Types:
 Highlight different types of forklifts and their applications (e.g., electric,
diesel, LPG).
 Load Capacities and Stability:
 Explain load capacities and the importance of stability. Discuss center of
gravity and how it impacts forklift operation.

III. Forklift Safety

 General Safety Guidelines:
 Emphasize the importance of safety gear (e.g., hard hats, safety vests,
steel-toed boots).
 Discuss pre-operation safety checks (e.g., inspecting tires, checking fluid
levels, ensuring safety equipment is functional).
 Operational Safety:
 Explain how to safely start and stop the forklift.
 Discuss proper use of seatbelts and safety features.
 Stress the importance of clear visibility and avoiding blind spots.
 Load Handling:
 Describe how to lift, lower, and transport loads safely.
 Discuss the risks of overloading and how to check load limits.
  Safe Driving Practices:
 Outline speed limits, safe turning techniques, and maintaining safe
distances from pedestrians and other vehicles.
 Emphasize the importance of avoiding sudden stops or sharp turns.
 Safety around Pedestrians:
 Discuss best practices for operating a forklift in areas with pedestrians.
 Highlight the use of warning signals (e.g., horns, lights) and maintaining
clear visibility.
 Emergency Procedures:
 Explain what to do in case of an emergency (e.g., fire, collision, tip-over).
 Describe the correct response if the forklift tips over (e.g., staying inside
the cabin).

IV. Forklift Maintenance

 Daily Checks:
 Describe the daily checks required before operating a forklift (e.g., fluid
levels, brakes, lights, horns, tire condition).
 Regular Maintenance:
 Discuss the importance of regular maintenance and servicing by qualified
technicians.
 Reporting Issues:
 Explain the process for reporting mechanical issues or safety concerns.

V. Forklift Operation Best Practices

 Training and Certification:
 Emphasize the need for proper training and certification to operate
forklifts.
 Discuss the importance of keeping certifications up to date.
 Workplace Rules and Regulations:
 Outline the rules and regulations specific to your workplace.
 Discuss OSHA requirements and other relevant safety standards.
 Continuous Improvement:
 Encourage operators to stay updated on new safety practices and
technology.
 Discuss the benefits of participating in ongoing training and development.

VI. Conclusion
 Recap and Questions: Summarize the key points of the lecture and open the
floor to questions.
 Next Steps: Provide information on the next steps in the training process, such
as hands-on practice, assessment, or further study.
 Safety Reminder: End with a reminder about the importance of safety and the
responsibility of each operator to ensure a safe work environment.