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MAT235第十讲 2018-2019 -
MAT235第十讲 2018-2019 -
Table of Content:
Review Questions
Review Questions:
ex. 1 (April 2016 Final Exam) Find ∫𝐶 xdy where C is the line from (0, 0) to (1, 1)
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ex. 2 (April 2016 Final Exam) Let 𝐅 =< + ex , x(y − 2) > and let the area of the
2
d𝐫, where aC is the smooth boundary of D.
region D in the xy − plane be 3. Find ∮C 𝐅 · p
r
C isclosed
G 3D
Area
2 3
b
Curl:
这个公式好难记啊——别慌,咱有秘方:
∂ ∂ ∂
定义“倒三角 del”:∇= 𝐢 +𝐣 +𝐤 (注意这个只是一个 operator)
∂x ∂y ∂z
那么 Curl F 就可以写成以下形式:
produce
chess
y
𝐢 𝐣 𝐤
∂ ∂ ∂ ∂R ∂Q ∂P ∂R ∂Q ∂P
Curl 𝐅 = ∇ × 𝐅 = | | = ( − ) 𝐢 + ( − ) 𝐣 + ( − )𝐤
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂y ∂z ∂z ∂x ∂x ∂y
P Q R
4 XZ
f3 (x, y, z) = __________________ C I 1,3
and curl 𝐅(1, 1, 1) = ___________________________
我们有curl(∇f) = ⃗0
⃗.
ex. 2 Show that curl(∇f) = 0
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⃗ 这个条件来判断 vector field
对于一个三元的 vector field,我们用curl 𝐅 = 0
ex. 3 Show that 𝐅(x, y, z) =< y 2 z 3 , 2xyz 3 , 3xy 2 z 2 > is conservative and find its
potential function.
art F
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c e o o
i F is conservative
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of F
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EZ4 MAT235 第十讲 2018-2019 FALL/WINTER
Divergence:
div 𝐅 =
∂P ∂Q ∂R
+ + 4
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∂x ∂y ∂z
a) −3
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b) 3
O 3y
c) 4
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d) −4
e) 0
ex. 5 Show that the vector field 𝐅(x, y, z) = xz 𝐢 + xyz 𝐣 − y 3 𝐤 cannot be written
P d R
as the curl of another vector field.
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Note: If div 𝐅 = 0, then F is said to be incompressible.
⃗
一个结论:curl (f ∇f) = 0
ex. 6 (2015-2016 Term Test #4) Write either Ture or False in the blank lines.
Let z = f(x, y) be a smooth function (all partial derivatives exist and are
arllot 5
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continuous). Then, div (∇ f) = 0 in general. ___________________________
False
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Vector Forms of Green's Theorem:
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∮𝐅 · dr = ∬(curl 𝐅) · 𝐤 dA
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实质:Stoke's Theorem 的 2D 表达形式—— more to be discussed in 16.8
Parametric Surfaces:
traced out by the vector function 𝐫(u, v) moves throughout the region D.
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = a2
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Tangent Planes:
norm
A(S) = ∬|𝐫u × 𝐫v | dA
Twsstpoduce
D
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
where 𝐫u = 𝐢+ 𝐣+ 𝐤, 𝐫v = 𝐢+ 𝐣+ 𝐤
∂u ∂u ∂u ∂v ∂v ∂v
∂z 2 ∂z 2
𝐀(𝐒) = ∬ √1 + ( ) + ( ) dA
thirst
∂x ∂y
D
ex. 3 (2015-2016 Term Test #4) Let S be the part of the cylinder
x − y + z = 4.
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EZ4 MAT235 第十讲 2018-2019 FALL/WINTER
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EZ4 MAT235 第十讲 2018-2019 FALL/WINTER
那么有:
Jacobean
over D。
ex. 1 Compute the surface integral ∬S x 2 dS, where S is the unit sphere x 2 +
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∂z 2 ∂z 2
∬ f(x, y, z) dS = ∬ f(x, y, g(x, y)) √( ) + ( ) + 1 dA
∂x ∂y
S D
ex. 2 (April 2013 Final Exam) Let S be the part of z = √x 2 + y 2 + 2 that lies
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1Oriented Surfaces:
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r ×r𝐯
定义 unit normal vector: n = |r𝐮
𝐮 ×r𝐯 | 40552N
orientation。
通过化简,我们得到:
∬ 𝐅 · d𝐒 = ∬ 𝐅 · (𝐫u × 𝐫v ) dA
S D
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ex. 3 (April 2014 Final Exam) Compute the surface integral ∬S z√x 2 + y 2 d𝐒,
u ≤ 2, 0 ≤ v ≤ 1. Fu C Gsr sin o
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