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Some important Informations in Chemistry

1. Most abundant element in the universe.


1. (H)

2. Second most abundant element in the universe.


2. (He)

3. Most abundant element in earth crust


3. (O)

4. Second most abundant element in the earth crust


4. (Si)

5. Most abundant metal on earth


5. (AI)

6. Second most abundant metal on earth


6. (Fe)

7. Metal with lowest m.pt.


7. (Hg, –38.9o C)

8. Metal with highest m.pt.


8. (W, 3410o C)

9. Non – metal with lowest m.pt. and b.pt.


9. (He)

10. Most reactive solid element in solution


10. (Li)

11. Most reactive solid element in vapour phase.


11. (Rb)

12. Most reactive liquid element.


12. (Fr)

13. Most reactive gaseous element.


13. (F)

14. Most stable element.


 t1 21 
14.  Te, 2  2  10 y 
 

15. Smallest stable atom


15. (He)

16. Largest stable atom


16. (Cs)

17. Group containing maximum number of gaseous elements.


17. (gp. 0)

18. Total number of gaseous elements in periodic table


18. (H, He, N, O, F, Ne, Cl, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn)

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19. Liquid radioactive element
19. (Fr)

20. Volatile d – block element.


20. (Zn, Cd, Hg)

21. Element with no neutron


21.  
1H
1

22. Rarest element on earth


22. (At)

23. Element still undiscovered


23. (Z = 117)

24. Element with highest catenation power


24. (C)

25. Non – metal with highest m.pt., b.pt.


25. (C, diamond)

26. Metals showing highest oxidation number


26. (Ru, Os)

27. Element having highest tensile strength


27. (B)

28. Best conducting metal of electricity


28. (Ag)

29. Second best conducting metal


29. (Cu)

30. Best electricity conductor non – metal


30. (C, graphite)

31. Poorest conductor metal of electricity


31. (Pb)

32. Poorest conductor non – metal of electricity


32. (S)

33. Most poisonous element


33. (Pu)

34. Liquid non – metal


34. Br2 
35. Element kept in water
35. (P)

36. Elements kept in kerosene


36. Na,K, Rb, Cs 

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37. Element which sublimes on heating
37. (I)

38. Bridge element


38. Na  , Mg
39. Noble metals
39.  Au  , Pt 
40. Amphoteric non – metal
40.  Si
41. Lightest element
41. (H)

42. Heaviest natural isotopes element


42. U238 
43. Most abundant gaseous element on earth
43. N2 gas
44. Lightest solid metalloid
44. (B)

45. Lightest solid non – metal


45. (C)

46. Heaviest gaseous non – metal


46. Rn 
47. Heaviest metalloid
47. (Te)

48. White gold


48. (Pt)

49. First synthetic element


49.  Tc 
50. Most malleable metal
50. (Au)

51. Liquid silver


51. Hg
52. Metal with maximum number of natural isotopes
52.  Sn 

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