PHY094

SERWAY VUILLE, COLLEGE PHYSICS, 11TH EDITION

2021/2022

Tutorial 3
Chapter 4.1-4.7

Definition & Conceptual Questions acts

as no net force
Define: at rest as long
at rest remains
an object
1. Newton’s first law : on it .
on it
2. Net force : not accelerate to the net force acting
of an object is directly proportional
3. Newton’s second law: acceleration
and inversely propotional
to its mass.
4. Newton’s third law : on different object .
force always come in pairs and acting
5. “objects in equilibrium”:
an object either
at rest or moving with constant velocity
6. Draw a free-body diagram for each of the following situations: (a) a projectile in motion
-

in the presence of air resistance, (b) a rocket leaving the launch pad with its engine
operating, (c ) an athlete running along a horizontal track.

Multiple Choice Questions

al
↑
↑
N
-
1. A force that acts on an object could affect its ___________
- N
-
A. direction
--
&
strect mush b)
B. shape ~ eve -
>
C. acceleration -
*

Fin
OD. All of above
g g
2. Identify each of the following forces as contact or non-contact forces.
(i) The force between the north pole of a magnet and a paper clip.
(ii) The force required to open the door of a taxi.
(iii) The force required to stop a soccer ball.
(iv) The force causing a ball, dropped from a height of 2 m, to fall to the floor.

O
A. (i) non-contact, (ii) contact, (iii) contact, (iv) non-contact
B. (i) non-contact, (ii) non- contact, (iii) contact, (iv) non-contact
C. (i) contact, (ii) contact, (iii) non-contact, (iv) non-contact
D. (i) contact, (ii) non-contact, (iii) non-contact, (iv) contact
a = 0

3. A concrete block weighing 250 N is at(1

rest on an inclined surface at an angle of 20°. The
magnitude of the normal force, in newton’s, is FBD :

[Fy 0 =

w =250 -Fy n
0 M [Fu =
Es r

"
0 > mg Sino
1 250 (05201
=
2 Es &

"
n + -

O C

n= 250 COS (20) 200 O

&
200 ~
250N
V my
my mgcoso

A. 250 sin 20 o
⑧ B. 250 cos 20 o
C. 250 sin 90 o
D. 250 cos 90 o
PHY094 Sem I 2021/2022
1 Prepared by Mas Fiza Mustafa, Nor Faridah Hanim Mat Junit, Noor Arda Adrina Daud, Norjuliyati Hamzah
 PHY094
SERWAY VUILLE, COLLEGE PHYSICS, 11TH EDITION
2021/2022
F
a = 0

4. A body moving at aC
O CONSTANT VELOCITY(on a horizontal plane, has a number of
unequal forces acting on it. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
↓
EF = ma (i) At least two of the forces must be acting in theEsame( direction. -
(ii) The resultant of the forces is zero.
(iii) Friction between the body and the plane causes a resultant force.
(iv) The vector sum of the forces causes a resultant force which acts in the direction of X
motion.

Y
A. (i)
O
B. (ii) and (iv)
O
C. (ii)
D. (i) and (iii)

m= 6
Structure Questions a = 2
bl F = ma
. a) F
3 = ma
=
161(2) 12 = (4)(9)
3. A 6.0-kg object undergoes an acceleration of 2.0 m/s 2. =
I2N a= 3m/52
(a) What is the magnitude of the resultant force acting on it?
(Answer: 12 N)

(b) If this same force is applied to a 4.0-kg object, what acceleration is produced?
(Answer: 3.0 m/s2)

I
8. Consider a solid metal sphere (S) a few centimetres in diameter and a feather (F). For
each quantity in the list that follows, indicate whether the quantity is the same, greater, or
lesser in the case of S or in that of F. Explain in each case why you gave the answer you
did. Here is the list:
(a) the gravitational force, > F Fi
(b) the time it will take to fall a given distance in air, t < t
(c) the time it will take to fall a given distance in vacuum, ts ti
=

(d) the total force on the object when falling in vacuum. > ⑤ L -

1 1800N
Fs 2000N
11. A boat moves through the water with two forces acting on it. One is a 2 000-N forward
push by the water on the propeller, and the other is a 1 800-N resistive force due to the
water around the bow.
(a) What is the acceleration of the 1 000-kg boat?
F = ma (Answer: 0.200 m/s2)

(2000 -
1800) =
(1000) (a)
a = 0 2 .

m/s

PHY094 Sem I 2021/2022

2 Prepared by Mas Fiza Mustafa, Nor Faridah Hanim Mat Junit, Noor Arda Adrina Daud, Norjuliyati Hamzah
 PHY094
2021/2022
SERWAY VUILLE, COLLEGE PHYSICS, 11TH EDITION
al 1n = Vot +
tat
a = 2 = (0)((0) + + (2) (10)
Vo = 0
=
10 Om
t 10
.
=

su = ?
b)
Vi = a

0
V -
0
= 20
/
.
2
Vo =
12
t -

10
(b) If it starts from rest, how far will the boat move in (1 C
10.0 s? ( V =
20m/S
(Answer: 10.0m)
Vf = 2 .
0 m/s
(c) What will its velocity be at the end of that time?
(Answer: 2.00 m/s)

12. Two forces are applied to a car in an effort to move it, as shown in Figure P4.12.
(a) What is the resultant of these two forces?
(Answer: 798 N, 8.79o east of north) -

(b) If the car has a mass of 3 000 kg, what acceleration does it have? Ignore friction.
(Answer: 0.266 m/s2)
Fsin O EF = 0
F Sin Q .

23. A 1 000-N crate is being pushed across a level floor at a constant speed by a force F of
nn in Figure P4.41a.
+
300 N at an angle of 20.0° below the horizontal, as shown

II II
on

&
300N
I -

-
EFX =
Max y figure B
FLUSO
E -
> so
-

"
se
&

fx max A

↓i
IX
=
-

*
m
Y 1200
my
figure A
Mis
N
(a) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor?

a
I
(Answer: 0.256)
I
-~
F 2
-N
---

200
C

me (b) If the 300-N force is instead pulling the block at an angle of 20.0° above the horizontal,
ng as shown in Figure P4.41b, what will be the acceleration of the crate? Assume that the
coefficient of friction is the same as that found in part (a).
2 Fx 0 (Answer: 0.509 m/s2)

2501
al =

Mp(n)
fx =
Fy = 0
300c0s (201 -
fx =
0 281 .

9 = Mrs (1102 6) .

-300sin(20) mg = o w
X
-

n+
281 9 .
= fi m = 0 .

n+ 300 sin (20)

-
110001 = 0

n= 897 4ON .

2 = 0 -

(W)

I
Y
n -
-
300 sin (20) -
(mq) = 0 b) w = my
Step !
-

1000 m (9 8)
(1000)
=
.

1) calculate mass
6 = 0
n -
102 -

102 04 kg
- .

m = .

n = 110 2 6 N .

2) find Fy
ma
Ex = 3) find Fr
ma
300crs (201 -
fx =

PHY094 Sem I 2021/2022 30010s (20) M , (n) = ma

3
-

30020s (201 401

Prepared by Mas Fiza Mustafa, Nor Faridah Hanim Mat Junit, Noor Arda Adrina Daud, Norjuliyati
- = .
Hamzah
10 256) (897 .
1102 .

04)(9)
a = 0 .

511m/s
 fk

a) FBD ! b) FBD !

N N
N N 300N
>

200
( > F
> F
1200
---- - --

fk +,

V ~ V
300 N
mg mg

w =
mg
EFy = 0

&
Fy = 0 n + 300sin20-mg = 0

0 n +
102 61 1000 0
300sin20-mg
-
=
n
.

- =

897 4
n 102 61 /10007 = 0 n = .
- -
.

n =
1102 61
m9
.

w =

(9 8) 2 Fx m9
=
1000 = m .

0 m = 102 04 300 cos 20 -

fx =
ma
EFX =
.

300 cos20 -
fl = 0 2 81 91 ·
-

n(4x) 1102 04) a = .

281 91 .
-
n(Mx) 0 =
281 ·
91 -
1897 4)(0 256) 102
. . = .
049
&
2 81 ·
91 -
(1102 61)(4x)
· = 0 a = 0 .

511m/s
Nx = 0 .

256
 ↑
F

.
as
↑

mg
Mp

FBD FBD
9) b)
N

-
A

mg
-

L
-----

W
250

V
I m
-

250
W

V
I
& Ex = ma
EFy = 0

F mysino-fp = (5 8) (9)
.

n- mgcoso = 0

32 -
(5 8)(9 6) sin 25
. .
-
0 = 5 .
89 n -
(5 8) (9 8) COS (25)
. . = 0

a = 1 .
38 ms-2 n = 51 51
.

& Fy = Ma

F-mgsino-fx = ma
32 5 8a
-

(5 8)(9 8)
. .
sin (25) -
n(M) = .

. 98
7 -
151 51) (0 11
. .
= 5 89.

a = 0 .
49ms2
 T2

T,

T3

FBD 1 :
FBD 2 :

W n
N N
T

i is
T2 < ---

my V

Ty
6OON

2 Fy = 0
EFy = 0
T, sino-mg = 0
Tz -
mg
= 0
= 0
↑, sin (37) -(600)
Tz = 600N
, = 997N
T

EFX = 0
O
T COSO
, -Tz =

0
(997)(0S 37 -

T2 =

7964
Tz =
 - /
↓
150N
Is

FBD1 :
FBD 2 :

u
A Tr 7

-601300

v Y
mg

150N 2 Fy = 0

T , Sin 30 + T, Sin 60
-

Tz = 0

TgSin 60 150 0
=
↑ Sin30 +
-

& Fy = 0 T, Sin 30 + >Sin 60 150 = -

mg 0
Tz
- =
-

(150) 0
Tz
=

[Fx 0
-
=

Tz = 150N
T, COS30 -
To COS60 = 0

T =
osgo-e
COS 30

T, Sin 30 + TzSIn60 = 150

360
15
Sibot Tsing
=

T COS60 (tan 301 + T2 sin 60 = 150

To (10S60 (fan30) + sin601 = 150

Tz = 150
-

Cos60 (tan30) + Sin 60

T2 = 130N

T
30 So
=

= 75 05N
.
 +
220N

FBD 1 : FBD 2 :

A
A

on
n
N
Ti

i
7
Wa
400 X
--
- - 1 --

mg V

Ty

[Fy 0 =

0
Tz-mg =
EFy = 0

Ts -
(220) = 0 We Sina + 110 sin 40 -

T = 0

220N
Tz =
We sin a + 70 71 · - 220 = 0
D
We Sin a 149 30
-
= .

EFx = 0

W COS2 -

11010S 40 = 0
,

We COS x =
84 26 .

W
=
W, Sin 2 = 149 30 .

(26( sind = 149

. 30

84 .
26 fand = 149 30.

tan 2 =
30
19 .

84 .

26

1 = 60 .
60

We
4260 6)
= :

=
171 6N .
 M+= 0

5k9

10kg

C)

FBD M
,: FBD M i
2

N
M N
1

T
fp) -
,
D

MG
g

al EF = ma frictionless
↓
(10) (9 8)
.
+ 15)(0) =
(10 + 5)9
a = 6 .

53m/s"

b)
EFy = mo
moving
T ma downward
mg
-
=

-*
(10) 1 6 53)
T -

(101(9 8) · = .

T= 32 7 N .
 PHY094
SERWAY VUILLE, COLLEGE PHYSICS, 11TH EDITION
2021/2022

66. Two objects with masses of 3.00 kg and 5.00 kg are connected by a light string that
passes over a frictionless pulley, as in Figure P4.38. Determine

naikat as
↑ i
↓
-

ref

----
↓
ref
↓ W
turun
(a) the tension in the string, bawah
(Answer: 36.8 N)
(b) the acceleration of each object, and
(Answer: 2.44 m/s2) t=1
(c) the distance each object will move in the first second of motion if both objects start
from rest.
(Answer: 1.22m)
t= 1
V= = 0
(9 , b) [F = MA EF = Ma
= ?
T -
W = (3)(a) T -
W2 =
(5)( 9) -
sy
,
59 a = 2 45
39 (5119 8)
.

T (3)(9 8) = T =
- -
- .
.

T -
29 4 = 39
.

T -
49 = -
59
T = 39 + 29 4 T= 5a + 49
Vot +a
-

4) Dy =
.

3a + 29 4 = 5a + 49
45)(112
-
.

89 = 19 6.
=
10) (1) + (2 .

a = 2 .

45m/S
-
1 225 M
.

T = 3 (2 45) + 29 4 · .

= 36 75N
.

PHY094 Sem I 2021/2022

6 Prepared by Mas Fiza Mustafa, Nor Faridah Hanim Mat Junit, Noor Arda Adrina Daud, Norjuliyati Hamzah
 m = 5 8
.

PHY094 F = 32
SERWAY VUILLE, COLLEGE PHYSICS, 11TH EDITION 0 25
2021/2022 =

w = 5 8(9 8)
. .

56 84
24. A block of mass m = 5.8 kg is pulled up a Ɵ = 25° incline as in Figure P4.30 with a force
= .

of magnitude F = 32 N.
(a) Find the acceleration of the block if the incline is frictionless.
a) FBD :
(Answer: 1.4 m/s2)

a
N b) <Fy 0

I
=

0
F n-mgcoso-mg
=

32 0
15 8) (9 8)
=

F (25)
.

F
15 8) (9 8)
.

+ +I Sing Cos
-

- [ &
> n
x
- - .

i-50
.

65
n = 108 35
.

me

& 9)
COS O

Ey
F =
max (25
-
25
EFx =

F-mysin8-fx
0
= ma
X
(5 8) 191
15 8) (9 8) Sin (25) (n)(4)
=
.

F-mgsino = max
-

32
.
- .

sin (25) = (5 8) 191

.

V 32 24 02 (108 35)(0 1) 5 89 .
=
32 (5 8) 19 8)
- .
.
- .

.
- .

9= 1 .

38m/s a
=
= 0 .

49m/s
my
Mi = 0 1 .

(b) Find the acceleration of the block if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the
block and incline is 0.10.
(Answer: 0.49 m/s2)

35. (a) Find the tension in each cable supporting the 600-N cat burglar in Figure P4.17. & L

(Answer: 997 N in the inclined cable, 796 N in the horizontal cable)

FBD :

(b) Suppose the horizontal cable were reattached higher up on the wall. Would the
to the

↓
left.
/ /I
-

3 > <
- -
↑4
-
tension in the other cable increase, decrease, or stay the same? Why?

Fmysing FBD 2 :

is
-

-me
fi -
downward Tsin O
0
T (n)
& Fy =

I
A

Tz + ( mg) = 0
mgcoso
-

+ weight

mg
Tz =

V
600N
mg (T)) Tz =

60ON

TzCOS180
FBD1 0
↓
·

& Fu
& TsinO
-
Tsin O
=

[Fy O
I Tz
N = 0
↑ COS 37
- =

-- in
N

is
I (tS
TCOS G
Tsin 37 + 1 -Tz) = 0
T COS 37
,
-

Tz = 0

T Sin 37-600 = 0 TCOS G

, 99790s 37 = Ts
E T, = 996 98N .
FX V

T
Tz = 796N
GOON T, = 997N
GOON

i
b) decrea
PHY094 Sem I 2021/2022
se
-
4 --

Prepared by Mas Fiza Mustafa, Nor Faridah Hanim Mat Junit, Noor Arda Adrina Daud, Norjuliyati Hamzah
No-

~
 TsinO

Tr
PHY094 Ti

&-30
↑I
SERWAY VUILLE, COLLEGE PHYSICS, 11TH EDITION
2021/2022
&
:

( +cost

39. A 150-N bird feeder is supported by three cables as shown in Figure P4.19. Find the
tension in each cable. V

(Answer: 75.1 N in the right side cable, 130 N in the left side cable)
FBD :
02
MyN
Fx =

①
TsinO
30 T COS 60 = 0
↑, cos
-

X
& Fy 0
=
06e
=
Tz

in
&-30
f↓
A
0
· T sin 60 Ts
-
=
+
To T, sin30 -
--
( -

③ --- 130c0s68
Tsin 60
150 = 0
(060((sin30)
-

- >
- =
+
COS 30
COS 30

singo) 150
=

(10360( (sinsol +
75 06N
(
.
=

T2 -

COS 30
Tz = 130N

40. The leg and cast in Figure P4.20 weigh 220 N (ω1). Determine the weight ω2 and the
angle α needed so that no force is exerted on the hip joint by the leg plus the cast.
FBD : (Answer: 1.70 x 102 N)
110 sin40/ Wasind
2 Ex

i
Wa = 0

now
(110 (0s(40))
&I WeCUS 2
W2los(x) - = 0

110 COS40 0 W (OS (2) 84 3

-

2
Fy = = .

110 sin (40) + W sin (d) -

220 = 0 We = 3
14 .

②
-

①
22ON
W , sin (2) = 149 30 .
-
cos(G)
=
4 3
(sin(a)) 149 3 0
.

= .

cos(G) - -
W2 = 84 . 3
------- -

84 3 fan.

(2) =
149 30 .

cos (60 6) ·

tan(9) = 1 77
.

68
=
171 7 N
60
.

4 = .

64. An object with mass m1 = 5.00 kg rests on a frictionless horizontal table and is
connected to a cable that passes over a pulley and is then fastened to a hanging object
with mass m2 = 10.0 kg, as shown in Figure P4.36. Find FBD1 FBD2 : :

5k9
a) EF = ma

↑
Wa

I
a =
m

= (5)(0) + (10) (9 8) .

v
V
-
(10 + 5) mq
10k9 m9
6 53
"
ma
= .

M/s EFx =

T = Max
(a) the acceleration of each object and I

59
T =
, (Answer: 6.53 m/s2)
(b) the tension in the cable.
Tz = M29 (Answer: 32.7 N)
b) T = m a
I , A
T2 + Mg
= M2
EFy = may
= (5)(6 53) .

+z =
mg -
M a
, T+ 1 10
g) = 10( a)
-

(10) (6 53)
-

= 39 18N =
(10) (9 8) -
.

T
. .

= 32 7N .
2
=
log -
109

T =
Tz
,

5a = 109
-
109

a= 10g-109
PHY094 Sem I 2021/2022 -
5 Prepared by Mas Fiza Mustafa, Nor Faridah Hanim Mat Junit, Noor Arda Adrina Daud, Norjuliyati Hamzah
5

a = 10(9 8) .
-
10(a)
-
5