Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 1 views

    Kinematics

    Uploaded by

    huangzhouexport
    dsg

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Kinematics

    Uploaded by

    huangzhouexport
    1 views22 pages
    dsg

    Original Title

    kinematics

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    dsg

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    1 views22 pages

    Kinematics

    Uploaded by

    huangzhouexport
    dsg

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    ((8IC93C%E<D9@<58?

    935(B13D935 N $9>5=1D93C

    )E5CD9?>C  N  B5<1D5D?DG? ?2:53DC D81DCD1BD1DH 1DD  1>4=?F59>?>549=5>C9?>9>45@5>45>D<I?6?>5


    1>?D85B !B1@8C ?6D85F5<?39DI?65138?2:53D F5BCECD9=51B5C8?G>25<?G

    '2:53D  '2:53D 

       

     .8938 ?2:53D 9C61BD85CD 6B?= D85?B979>1D D C53?>4C


        D85I1B59>D85C1=5<?31D9?>1DDC53?>4C,85I1B5D85C1=549CD1>356B?=D85
    ?B979> 2ED9>?@@?C9D549B53D9?>C

     .8938?2:53D=?F5CG9D83?>CD1>D>?> J5B?1335<5B1D9?>
    2?D81>4>59D85B>?B

     .8938?2:53D9C9>9DC9>9D91<@?C9D9?>1DDC53?>4C
    2?D81>4>59D85B>?B

     ,857B1@812?F5C8?GCD85F5<?39DIF5BCECD9=56?B1>?2:53D=?F9>79>1CDB1978D<9>5 DG81DD9=516D5B
    D 4?5CD85?2:53D1719>@1CCD8B?E789DC9>9D91<@?C9D9?>
    C 5DG55>1>4C  C 5DG55>1>4C

     2?4I=?F9>79>D85@?C9D9F5H49B53D9?>@1CC5CD85?B979>1DD9=5D 5DG55>D 1>4DC53?>4 D85


    2?4I81C13?>CD1>DC@554?6=5D5BC@5BC53?>4 DDC53?>4 D852?4I9C79F5>13?>CD1>D1335<5B1D9?>?6
    =5D5BC@5BC53?>4CAE1B549>D85>571D9F5H49B53D9?> ,85@?C9D9?>H?6D852?4I1DDC53?>4C9C
     =  =  N =  N =

     49F5B9>9D91<<I=?F9>78?B9J?>D1<<IG9D8C@554F49F5C?66D855475?61F5BD931<3<9661>4<1>4C9>D85G1D5B1
    49CD1>35 6B?=D8521C5?6D853<966 "?G61B6B?=D8521C5?6D853<966G?E<4D8549F5B81F5<1>45496D8549F5B
    9>9D91<<I814255>=?F9>78?B9J?>D1<<IG9D8C@554F
          

    6
     @B?:53D9<59C69B54G9D89>9D91<F5<?39DI ? 1D1>1>7<5  G9D8D858?B9J?>D1<1>46?<<?GCD85DB1:53D?BIC8?G>
    12?F5 .8938?6D856?<<?G9>7@19BC?67B1@8C25CDB5@B5C5>DCD85F5BD931<3?=@?>5>DC?6D85F5<?39DI1>4
    1335<5B1D9?> F1>41 B5C@53D9F5<I ?6D85@B?:53D9<51C6E>3D9?>C?6D9=5D

    )E5CD9?>C  

    21<<9CD8B?G>1>46?<<?GCD85@1B12?<93@1D8C8?G>12?F5 9B6B93D9?>9C>57<9792<5 (?9>D)9CD8589785CD


    @?9>D?>D85@1D8 (?9>DC(1>4*1B5D85C1=585978D12?F5D857B?E>4

     "?G4?D85C@554C?6D8521<<1DD85D8B55@?9>DC3?=@1B5
    F( F) F* F* F) F( F) F* F( F)F( F*

     .8938?6D856?<<?G9>74917B1=C25CDC8?GCD8549B53D9?>?6D851335<5B1D9?>?6D8521<<1D@?9>D(

       

     ,857B1@812?F5B5@B5C5>DC@?C9D9?>HF5BCECD9=5D6?B1>?2:53D259>713D54?>2I13?>CD1>D6?B35 ,85
    1F5B175C@5544EB9>7D859>D5BF1<25DG55>C1>4C9C=?CD>51B<I
    = C= C= C= C

    7
    )E5CD9?>C N 

    DD9=5D 31B/DB1F5<9>7G9D8C@554  @1CC5C31B0G89389C:ECDCD1BD9>7D?=?F5 ?D831BCD85>DB1F5<?>


    DG?@1B1<<5<<1>5C?6D85C1=5CDB1978DB?14 ,857B1@8C?6C@554  F5BCECD9=5D6?B2?D831BC1B5C8?G>12?F5

     .8938?6D85 6?<<?G9>79CDBE51DD9=5D C53?>4C


    1B09C2589>431B/ 1B09C@1CC9>731B/ 1B09C9>6B?>D?631B/
    1B/9C1335<5B1D9>761CD5BD81>31B0

     B?=D9=5D D?D9=5D C53?>4C D851B51CE>45B2?D83EBF5C1B55AE1< ,85B56?B5 G8938?6D85


    6?<<?G9>79CDBE51DD9=5D C53?>4C
    1B09C2589>431B/ 1B09C@1CC9>731B/ 1B09C9>6B?>D?631B/
    41B/9C1335<5B1D9>761CD5BD81>31B0

     .8938?6D856?<<?G9>7@19BC?67B1@8CC8?GCD8549CD1>35DB1F5<54F5BCECD9=51>4D85C@554F5BCECD9=56?B1>
    ?2:53DE>96?B=<I1335<5B1D546B?=B5CD
    9CD1>35 +@554 9CD1>35 +@554
    9CD1>35 +@554
     
    

    D D D D
    ? ? ? ? D
    ?
    D
    ?
    9CD1>35 +@554
    
    

    D D
    ? ?

     -53D?BC  1>4  C8?G>12?F581F55AE1<=17>9DE45C ,85F53D?BCB5@B5C5>DD85F5<?39D95C?61>?2:53D1D


    D9=5C  1>4  B5C@53D9F5<I ,851F5B1751335<5B1D9?>?6D85?2:53D25DG55>D9=5  1>4  G1C
    49B53D54>?BD849B53D54G5CD49B53D54>?BD8?6 51CD49B53D54>?BD8?6G5CD

    8
     ,85F5<?39DI?61@B?:53D9<51D<1E>3881C18?B9J?>D1<3?=@?>5>DF8 1>41F5BD931<3?=@?>5>DFF 9BB5C9CD1>35
    9C>57<9792<5 .85>D85@B?:53D9<59C1DD8589785CD@?9>D?69DCDB1:53D?BI G8938?6D856?<<?G9>7 C8?GC D85
    F5BD931<1>48?B9J?>D1<3?=@?>5>DC?69DCF5<?39DI1>4D85F5BD931<3?=@?>5>D?69DC1335<5B1D9?>
    -5BD931< "?B9J?>D1< -5BD931<
    -5<?39DI -5<?39DI 335<5B1D9?>
     FF F8
     F8
     7
     F8 7

     ,857B1@812?F5C8?GCD85F5<?39DI  1C16E>3D9?>?6D9=5  6?B1>?2:53D=?F9>79>1CDB1978D<9>5 .8938?6


    D856?<<?G9>77B1@8CC8?GCD853?BB5C@?>49>749C@<135=5>D  1C16E>3D9?>?6D9=5  6?BD85C1=5D9=59>D5BF1<

     D1B75D <95C6<1D?>D857B?E>4=6B?=D85C945?612E9<49>7D81D9C = D1<< 1CC8?G>12?F5 CDE45>D


    B?<<C121<<?66D858?B9J?>D1<B??6?6D852E9<49>79>D8549B53D9?>?6D85D1B75D 9BB5C9CD1>359C>57<9792<5 ,85
    8?B9J?>D1<C@554G9D8G8938D8521<<=ECD<51F5D85B??6969D9CD?CDB9;5D85D1B75D9C=?CD>51B<I
    
      = C  = C = C= C
    

     ,857B1@812?F5C8?GCF5<?39DIFF5BCECD9=5D6?B1>?2:53D9><9>51B=?D9?> .8938?6D856?<<?G9>79C1
    @?CC92<57B1@8?6@?C9D9?>HF5BCEC D9=5D6?BD89C?2:53D

       

    9
     CDE45>D9CD5CD9>7D85;9>5=1D935AE1D9?>C6?BE>96?B=<I1335<5B1D54=?D9?>2I=51CEB9>7D85D9=59DD1;5C6?B
    <978D G5978D@<1CD9321<<CD?61<<D?D856<??B6B?=185978D?6=9>D85<12 ,85CDE45>D@B5493DCD85D9=5D?61<<
    EC9>7 1C  = C 2ED69>4CD85=51CEB54D9=5D?257B51D5B .8938?6D856?<<?G9>79CD85=?CD<9;5<I
    31EC5?6D85<1B75@5B35>D5BB?B
    ,851335<5B1D9?>4E5D?7B1F9DI9C 7B51D5BD81>  = C  1DD89C<?31D9?>
    ,851335<5B1D9?>4E5D?7B1F9DI9C <5CCD81>  = C  1DD89C<?31D9?>
    9BB5C9CD1>359>3B51C5CD854?G>G1B41335<5B1D9?>
    ,851335<5B1D9?>?6D85@<1CD9321<<C9C>?DE>96?B=

     >?2:53D9CD8B?G>G9D8F5<?39DI  6B?=D855475?613<96612?F5<5F5<7B?E>4 &57<53D19BB5C9CD1>35 #>?B45B


    6?BD85?2:53DD?DB1F5<1=1H9=E=8?B9J?>D1<49CD1>356B?=D853<966256?B589DD9>7D857B?E>4 D85D8B?GC8?E<4
    251D1>1>7<5  G9D8B5C@53DD?D858?B9J?>D1<?6
    7B51D5BD81> K12?F5D858?B9J?>D1<
    7B51D5BD81>K2ED<5CCD81> K12?F5D858?B9J?>D1<
    7B51D5BD81>J5B?2ED<5CCD81>K12?F5D858?B9J?>D1<
     7B51D5BD81>J5B?2ED<5CCD81>K25<?GD858?B9J?>D1<

     +D1BD9>76B?=B5CD1DD9=5D 131B=?F5C9>1CDB1978D<9>5G9D81>1335<5B1D9?>79F5>2ID85133?=@1>I9>7
    7B1@8 .81D9CD85C@554?6D8531B1DDC
     = C = C = C = C

     389<4<56D85B8?=51>4 CD1BD54G1<;9>71D13?>CD1>DF5<?39DI 6D5B1D9=5C85CD?@@546?B1G89<51>4D85>


    3?>D9>E54?>G9D81F5<?39DI7B51D5BD81>C85?B979>1<<I814 <<?61CE445>C85DEB>541B?E>41>4G1<;54F5BI
    AE93;<I213;8?=5 .8938?6D856?<<?G9>77B1@8C25CDB5@B5C5>DCD8549CD1>35F5BCECD9=57B1@86?B85BG1<;

       

     G8966<521<<9CD?CC54CDB1978DE@ B51385C189785CD@?9>D 1>461<<C213;4?G> 9BB5C9CD1>359C>?D>57<9792<5


    .8938?6D856?<<?G9>7CD1D5=5>DC1B5DBE5
    # ,8521<<OC C@5549CJ5B?1DD8589785CD@?9>D
    ## ,8521<<OC1335<5B1D9?>9CJ5B?1DD8589785CD@?9>D
    ### ,8521<<D1;5C1<?>75BD9=5D?DB1F5<E@D?D8589785CD@?9>DD81>D?61<<213;4?G>

    #?><I##?><I###?><I#### ?><I

    10
     2?F59C17B1@8?6D8549CD1>35FC D9=56?B31B=?F9>71<?>71B?14 33?B49>7D857B1@8 1DG8938?6D85
    6?<<?G9>7D9=5CG?E<4D851ED?=?29<581F5255>1335<5B1D9>7@?C9D9F5<I
        =9>    =9>   =9>   =9>

     <1B752513821<<9C4B?@@546B?=D85359<9>7?61C38??<7I=>1C9E=D?D856<??B12?ED =5D5BC25<?G
    .8938?6D856?<<?G9>77B1@8CG?E<425CDB5@B5C5>D9DCF5<?39DI1C16E>3D9?>?6D9=54?>?D>57<53D19B
    B5C9CD1>35

       

    )E5CD9?>C  
    31BCD1BDC6B?=B5CD1>41335<5B1D5C1CC8?G>9>D857B1@825<?G

     DG81DD9=5G?E<4D8531B25=?F9>7G9D8D857B51D5CDF5<?39DI
    C53?>4CC53?>4CC53?>4CC53?>4C

     DG81DD9=5G?E<4D8531B2561BD85CD6B?=9DC?B979>1<CD1BD9>7@?C9D9?>
    C53?>4CC53?>4CC53?>4CC53?>4C

     .8938?6D856?<<?G9>7C5DC?67B1@8C=978D25D853?BB5C@?>49>77B1@8C?6(?C9D9?> -5<?39DI 1>4


    335<5B1D9?>FC ,9=56?B1=?F9>7@1BD93<5
       

    11
     >?2:53D9CD8B?G>G9D8169H549>9D91<C@554  1DF1B9?EC1>7<5C  B5<1D9F5D?D858?B9J?> DC?=53?>CD1>D
    85978D  12?F5D85<1E>38@?9>DD85C@554  ?6D85?2:53D9C=51CEB541C16E>3D9?>?6D859>9D91<1>7<5  .8938
    ?6D856?<<?G9>725CD45C3B925CD8545@5>45>35?6  ?> CCE=5D81DD8585978D  9C13895F54 1>41CCE=5
    D81DD85B59C>?19BB5C9CD1>35 
      G9<<9>3B51C5=?>?D?>931<<IG9D8 
      G9<<9>3B51C5D?C?=53B9D931<F1<E5 =1H 1>4D85>453B51C5
      G9<<B5=19>3?>CD1>D 9>45@5>45>D?6 
      G9<<453B51C5D?C?=53B9D931<F1<E5 =9> 1>4D85>9>3B51C5

     ,85@?C9D9?>FC D9=57B1@86?B1>?2:53D=?F9>79>1CDB1978D<9>59CC8?G>25<?G .81D9CD859>CD1>D1>5?EC


    F5<?39DI1D  C

     N = CM= C = C= C

     +8?G>25<?G9CD85F5<?39DIFC D9=57B1@86?B1D?I31B=?F9>71<?>71CDB1978D<9>5 .81D9CD85=1H9=E=


    49C@<135=5>D6B?=CD1BD6?BD85D?I31B

    = == =

     >?2:53D9CB5<51C546B?=B5CD1>461<<C149CD1>35  4EB9>7D8569BCDC53?>4?6D9=5 "?G61BG9<<9D61<<4EB9>7


    D85>5HDC53?>4?6D9=5
         

     ,G?945>D931<2?G<9>721<<C1>41B551384B?@@546B?=B5CD6B?=D85D?@?61D1<<D?G5B1CC8?G>9>D85
    4917B1= 25<?G 1<<9C4B?@@54 C256?B521<<9C4B?@@542ED2?D821<<C61<<6?BC?=5D9=5256?B521<<
    CDB9;5CD857B?E>4 9BB5C9CD1>3531>253?>C945B54>57<9792<54EB9>7D8561<< 6D5B21<<9C4B?@@542ED256?B5
    21<<CDB9;5CD857B?E>4 G8938?6 D856?<<?G9>79CDBE5

    12
     ,8549CD1>3525DG55>D85DG?21<<C453B51C5C
    ,85F5<?39DI?621<<9>3B51C5CG9D8B5C@53DD?21<<
    ,85F5<?39DI?621<<453B51C5CG9D8B5C@53DD?21<<
    ,8549CD1>3525DG55>D85DG?21<<C9>3B51C5C

     ,854917B1=25<?GC8?GC6?EB31>>?>C69B9>7C85<<CG9D849665B5>D=1CC5C1D49665B5>D1>7<5C?65<5F1D9?> ,85
    8?B9J?>D1<3?=@?>5>D?6D85C85<<CF5<?39DI9CD85C1=59>1<<6?EB31C5C #>G893831C5G9<<D85C85<<81F5D85
    7B51D5CDB1>759619BB5C9CD1>359C>57<53D54

    31>>?> 31>>?>?><I 31>>?>?><I31>>?>

     +D1BD9>76B?=B5CD ?2:53D61<<C6B55<I6?B C53?>4C 1>4?2:53D61<<C6B55<I6?B C53?>4C ?=@1B54D?


    ?2:53D ?2:53D61<<C
    81<61C 61BDG9351C61BD8B55D9=5C1C61B6?EBD9=5C1C61B

     31BCD1BDC6B?=B5CD1>4E>96?B=<I1335<5B1D5CD?169>1<C@554?6 = C9>1D9=5?6 C "?G61B4?5CD85


    31BDB1F5<4EB9>7D89CD9=5
     = = = =

     >1BB?G9C19=548?B9J?>D1<<I 49B53D<I1DD8535>D5B?61D1B75D =1G1I ,851BB?G89DC  =25<?GD85


    35>D5B?6D85D1B75D &57<53D9>719BB5C9CD1>35 G81DG1CD859>9D91<C@554?6D851BB?G
     = C = C = C = C

     B?3;5D>51BD85CEB6135?6D8551BD89C1335<5B1D9>7F5BD931<<IE@G1B41D = C  ,85B?3;5DB5<51C5C1>
    9>CDBE=5>D@13;175 #==5491D5<I16D5BB5<51C5D851335<5B1D9?>?6D859>CDBE=5>D@13;1759C
     = C E@ = C E@  = C 4?G>

     21<<G89389C4B?@@546B?=D85D?@?612E9<49>7CDB9;5CD857B?E>4G9D81C@554?6 = C CCE=519B
    B5C9CD1>3531>2597>?B54 ,8585978D?6D852E9<49>79C1@@B?H9=1D5<I
    = ===

     #>D8512C5>35?619BB5C9CD1>35 961>?2:53DG5B5D?61<<6B55<I>51BD85CEB6135?6D85%??>
    9DC1335<5B1D9?>G?E<47B14E1<<I453B51C5E>D9<D85?2:53D=?F5CG9D81D5B=9>1<F5<?39DI
    D851335<5B1D9?>9C3?>CD1>D
    9DG9<<61<<G9D813?>CD1>DC@554
    D851335<5B1D9?>9CJ5B?

    13
     !9F5>D857B1@8?6D85F5<?39DIFC D9=5?614E3;6<I9>74E5C?ED86?BD85G9>D5B DG81D@?9>D494D854E3;
    CD?@9DC6?BG1B4=?D9?>
    

    )E5CD9?>C 
    ,856?<<?G9>7,.'AE5CD9?>CB565BD?D856?<<?G9>79>6?B=1D9?> >9451<5<1CD93BE225B21<<9C4B?@@546B?=1
    85978D?612?ED=5D5BC 89DCD856<??B1>4B52?E>4CD?9DC?B979>1<85978D

     .8938?6D856?<<?G9>77B1@8CG?E<425CDB5@B5C5>DD8549CD1>3512?F5D856<??BF5BCECD9=56?BD8512?F5
    2?E>39>721<<

     .8938?6D856?<<?G9>77B1@8CG?E<425CDB5@B5C5>D1335<5B1D9?>F5BCECD9=56?BD852?E>39>721<<

    )E5CD9?>C 
    ,85 6?<<?G9>7,.'AE5CD9?>CB565BD?D856?<<?G9>79>6?B=1D9?> D  DG?31BC=?F9>71<?>718978G1I1B5
    C945 2I C9451CD85I@1CC1D89B431BCD?@@54?>D85C945?6D85B?14 DD89C=?=5>DD854B9F5B?6D8569BCD31B
    CD5@C?>D852B1;5CG89<5D854B9F5B?6 D85CD?@@5431B2579>CD?1335<5B1D5 ,854917B1=C25<?GC8?GD85
    @?C9D9?>C?6513831B6?BD85>5HDC53?>4C

     EB9>7G8938D9=59>D5BF1<G?E<431BC1>425=?F9>71DD85C1=51F5B175C@554
      D?    D?    D?    D? 

     .8938?6D85D8B5531BC814D857B51D5CD1F5B175C@5544EB9>7D85C5C53?>4C
     31B1>431B814D85C1=51F5B175C@554  31B
     1<<D8B5531BC814D85C1=51F5B175C@554 31B

     #631B3?>D9>E5CD? 3?>CD1>D<I1335<5B1D51DD85C1=5B1D5G81DG9<<259DC@?C9D9?>1DD855>4?6C53?>4C
     = = = =

    14
    )E5CD9?>C 

     ,857B1@8B5@B5C5>DCD85B5<1D9?>C89@25DG55>49CD1>351>4D9=56?B1>?2:53DD81D9C=?F9>71<?>71CDB1978D
    <9>5 .81D9CD859>CD1>D1>5?ECC@554?6D85?2:53D1D   C53?>4C
     = C = C  = C  = C

     5DG55>G81DD9=5C494D85?2:53D81F51>?> J5B?1335<5B1D9?>
     C?> CD?C D85?2:53DG1C>?D1335<5B1D9>71D1>ID9=5 CD?C

     #6121<<9CD8B?G>49B53D<IE@G1B4CG9D8DG935D859>9D91<C@554?61>?D85B 8?G=E38 89785BG9<<9D251D9DC


    1@5H
     D9=5C D9=5C D9=5C D9=5C

    )E5CD9?>C 
    ,854917B1=25<?GB5@B5C5>DC1D?I31BCD1BD9>76B?=B5CD1>4E>96?B=<I1335<5B1D9>713B?CCD856<??B ,85D9=5
    1>449CD1>35DB1F5<546B?=D85CD1BD1B5C8?G>9>D854917B1=

     .81DG1CD851335<5B1D9?>?6D8531BD4EB9>7D8569BCD C53?>4C
     = C   = C   = C  = C

     .81DG1CD859>CD1>D1>5?ECF5<?39DI?6D8531BD1D35>D9=5D5BC6B?=D85 CD1BD
     = C  = C  = C  = C  = C

    15
    )E5CD9?>C 
    ,85=?D9?>?6139B3EC3<?G>?>1E>93I3<5=?F9>79>1CDB1978D<9>59CC8?G>9>D857B1@825<?G

     .81DG?E<425D851335<5B1D9?>?6D853<?G>1DC
      = C   = C   = C   = C

     6D5BC53?>4C 8?G61B9CD853<?G>6B?=85B?B979>1<CD1BD9>7@?9>D
     =  = = =

     .85>1>?2:53D61<<C6B55<I9>1F13EE=>51BD85CEB6135?6 D8551BD8
    D85D5B=9>1<F5<?39DIG9<<257B51D5BD81>G85>4B?@@549>19B
    D85F5<?39DIG9<<9>3B51C52EDD851335<5B1D9?>G9<<25J5B?
    D851335<5B1D9?>G9<<3?>CD1>D<I9>3B51C5
    D851335<5B1D9?>G9<<B5=19>3?>CD1>D

     ,G?1BB?GC1B5<1E>38541DD85C1=5D9=5G9D8D85C1=5C@554 BB?G1D1>1>7<57B51D5BD81>457B55C
    1>41BB?G1D1>1>7<5<5CCD81>457B55C ?D8<1>41DD85C1=5C@?D?>D857B?E>4 .89381BB?G1BB9F5C
    69BCD
    1BB?G1BB9F5C69BCD1BB?G1BB9F5C 69BCDD85I2?D81BB9F5D?75D85B
    9D45@5>4C?>D855<5F1D9?>G85B5D851BB?GC<1>4

    )E5CD9?>C 
    ,85133?=@1>I9>77B1@845C3B925CD85=?D9?>?61=1B2<5?>1D12<5D?@6?B C53?>4C

     ?BG8938D9=59>D5BF1<C494D85=1B2<581F51 >571D9F5F5<?39DI
    6B?=   CD?   C?><I6B?=   CD?   C?><I
    6B?=   CD?   C?><I6B?=   CD?   C1>46B?=   CD?   C?><I

     ?BG8938D9=59>D5BF1<C494D85=1B2<581F51@?C9D9F51335<5B1D9?>
    6B?=   CD?   C?><I6B?=   CD?   ?><I
    6B?=   CD?   C1>4   CD?   C?><I
    6B?=   CD?   C 6B?=   CD?   C 1>46B?=   CD?   C?><I

    16
     .81D9CD85=1B2<5C1F5B1751335<5B1D9?>25DG55>   C1>4   C
      = C  = C  = C  = C

    )E5CD9?>C 
    ,85133?=@1>I9>77B1@845C3B925CD85=?D9?>?61D?I31B 13B?CCD856<??B6?B C53?>4C

     .81D9CD851335<5B1D9?>?6D85D?I31B1D  C
     N= C  = C = C = C

     .81DG1CD85D?D1<49C@<135=5>D?6D85D?I31B6?BD855>D9B5 C53?>49>D5BF1<C8?G>
     =5D5BC =5D5BC=5D5BC =5D5BC

     >?2:53D9CD8B?G>E@G1B4CG9D81F5<?39DI?6 = C>51BD85CEB6135?6D8551BD8 6D5BDG?C53?>4CG81D


    G?E<425D8549B53D9?>?6D8549C@<135=5>D F5<?39DI1>41335<5B1D9?>
    9C@<135=5>D F5<?39DI 1335<5B1D9?>
     E@ E@ E@
     E@ E@ 4?G>
     E@ 4?G> 4?G>
     E@ 4?G> E@

     .8938?6D856?<<?G9>77B1@8C3?E<43?BB53D<IB5@B5C5>DD85=?D9?>?61>?2:53D=?F9>7G9D813?>CD1>DC@554
    9>1CDB1978D<9>5

    !B1@8 #?><I!B1@8C##1>4-?><I!B1@8##?><I!B1@8C#1>4#-?><I

    )E5CD9?>C 
    ,854917B1=C8?GC1E>96?B=<I1335<5B1D9>721<< ,85@?C9D9?>?6D8521<<5138C53?>49C9>4931D54

     .81D9CD851F5B175C@554?6D8521<< 25DG55>1>4C53?>4C
     3= C 3= C 3= C 3= C

     .8938?6D856?<<?G9>79C3<?C5CDD?D851335<5B1D9?>?6D8521<<
    3= C 3= C 3= C 3= C

    17
     ,8B55CD?>5C?649665B5>D=1CC    1B5D8B?G>F5BD931<<IE@G1B4G9D849665B5>DF5<?39D95C<F F
    F B5C@53D9F5<I ,854917B1=9>4931D5CD85=1CC1>4F5<?39DI?65138CD?>5 *1>;6B?=8978D?<?GD85
    =1H9=E=85978D?65138CD?>5 CCE=519BB5C9CD1>359C >57<9792<5
    # ## ##### # ###### ## ## ### ##

     BE225B21<<2?E>35C?>D857B?E>41CC8?G> 6D5B51382?E>35 D8521<<B51385C?>5 81<6D8585978D?6D85


    2?E>35256?B59D #6D85D9=5D8521<<G1C9>D8519B25DG55>D8569BCD1>4C53?>42?E>35G1CC53?>4 .81D
    G?E<425D85D9=525DG55>D85C53?>41>4D89B42?E>35
      C53 C53 C53 C53

     ,854B9F5B?6131B=1;5C1>5=5B75>3ICD?@2IC<1==9>7?>D8531BC2B1;5C1>4C;9449>7D?1CD?@ "?G61B
    G?E<4D8531B81F5C;94454969D814255>DB1F5<9>7DG9351C61CD
    D9=5C1C61BD85C1=549CD1>35D9=5C1C61BD85=1CC?6D8531B=ECD25;>?G>

     C>19<9C=?F9>71<?>71CDB1978D <9>5 #DC9>9D91<@?C9D9?>9C   N=5D5BC1>49D9C=?F9>71G1I6B?=D85


    ?B979>1>4C<?G9>74?G> #>D89C3??B49>1D5CICD5= D85C97>C?6D859>9D91<@?C9D9?> 9>9D91<F5<?39DI1>4
    1335<5B1D9?> B5C@53D9F5<I 1B5
    8?935  
     N  

     N N 
     N N N
     N  N

     B?3;9C4B?@@546B?=D85D?@?61D1<<D?G5B "1<61C53?>4<1D5B1>?D85BB?3; DG9351C=1CC9F51CD8569BCD 9C


    4B?@@54 #7>?B9>719BB5C9CD1>35
    D85 49CD1>3525DG55>D85B?3;C9>3B51C5CG89<52?D81B561<<9>7
    D851335<5B1D9?>9C7B51D5B6?BD85=?B5=1CC9F5B?3;
    D85ICDB9;5D857B?E>4=?B5D81>81<61C53?>41@1BD
    D85ICDB9;5D857B?E>4G9D8D85C1=5;9>5D935>5B7I

     31BD9C9>9D91<<I=?F9>71D = C1<?>71DB13; ,8531BD3?=5CD?B5CD16D5BDB1F5<9>7= ,855H@5B9=5>D9C


    B5@51D54?>D85C1=5DB13; 2ED>?GD8531BD9C9>9D91<<I=?F9>71D= C "?G61B4?5CD8531BDDB1F5<256?B5
    3?=9>7D?B5CD
    == ==

    18
     EB9>71>9>D5BF1<?6D9=5 1D5>>9C21<<9C=?F54C?D81DD851>7<525DG55>D85F5<?39DI1>4D851335<5B1D9?>?6
    D8521<<9C;5@D1D13?>CD1>D L .8938CD1D5=5>D9CDBE512?EDD85D5>>9C21<<4EB9>7D89C9>D5BF1<?6D9=5
    #DCC@5549>3B51C5C1>49D9C381>79>79DC49B53D9?>?6DB1F5<
    #DCC@554453B51C5C1>49D9C381>79>79DC49B53D9?>?6DB1F5<
    #DCC@554B5=19>C3?>CD1>D 2ED9D9C381>79>79DC49B53D9?>?6DB1F5<
    #DCC@554B5=19>C3?>CD1>D1>49D9C>?D381>79>79DC49B53D9?>?6DB1F5<

    )E5CD9?>C 
    @1BD93<53?>D9>E?EC<I=?F5C9>139B3E<1B@1D81D3?>CD1>DC@5549>13?E>D5B3<?3;G9C549B53D9?> ?>C945B1
    D9=59>D5BF1<4EB9>7G8938D85@1BD93<5=?F5C1<?>7D89C39B3E<1B@1D86B?=@?9>D(D?@?9>D) (?9>D)9C5H13D<I
    81<6 G1I1B?E>4D8539B3<56B?=(?9>D(

     .81D9CD8549B53D9?>?6D851F5B175F5<?39DI4EB9>7D89CD9=59>D5BF1<
     R  P  Q  ,851F5B175F5<?39DI9CJ5B?

     .81D 9CD8549B53D9?>?6D851F5B1751335<5B1D9?>4EB9>7D89CD9=59>D5BF1<
     R  P  S  ,851F5B1751335<5B1D9?>9CJ5B?

    )E5CD9?>C 
    ,85F5<?39DIFC D9=57B1@86?BD85=?D9?>?6131B?>1CDB1978DDB13;9CC8?G>9>D854917B1= ,85D893;<9>5
    B5@B5C5>DCD85F5<?39DI CCE=5D81DD8531BCD1BDC1DD85?B979>  

     DG8938D9=59CD8531BD857B51D5CD49CD1>356B?=D85?B979>
     D   C  D  C  D  C  D  C

     .81D9CD851F5B175C@554?6 D8531B6?BD85 C53?>49>D5BF1<


      = C   = C  = C  = C

    19
     ?>C945BD85=?D9?>?61>?2:53D79F5>2ID85@?C9D9?>FC D9=57B1@8C8?G>  ?BG81DD9=5C9CD85C@554?6
    D85?2:53D7B51D5CD

     D1<<D9=5C6B?=   R     DD9=5     DD9=5   


     DD9=5    

     ,856B5561<<DB1:53D?BI?61>?2:53DD8B?G>8?B9J?>D1<<I6B?=D85D?@?612E9<49>79CC8?G>1CD8541C854<9>59>
    D85697EB5 .8938C5DC?61BB?GC25CD3?BB5C@?>4D?D8549B53D9?>C?6D85F5<?39DI1>4?6D851335<5B1D9?>6?BD85
    ?2:53D1DD85@?9>D<125<54 ?>D85DB1:53D?BI

     D?I31B=?F5C = D?D85&?BD89>?>5C53?>4 ,8531BD85>=?F5C1D = C 4E5+?ED86?BDG?C53?>4C


    .81D9CD851F5B175C@554?6D8531B6?BD89CD8B55C53?>4DB9@
     = C  = C  = C = C

     ,G?1ED?=?29<5C1B5 ;9<?=5D5BC1@1BD1>4DB1F5<9>7D?G1B45138?D85B '>51ED?=?29<59C=?F9>71D


    ;= 81>4D85?D85B9C=?F9>71D ;= 8 #>8?G=1>I8?EBCG9<<D85I=55D
        

     #C9D@?CC92<56?B1>?2:53DOCF5<?39DID?9>3B51C5G89<59DC1335<5B1D9?>453B51C5C
    &? 2531EC5961335<5B1D9?>9C453B51C9>7D85?2:53DG9<<25C<?G9>74?G>
    &? 2531EC5F5<?39DI1>41335<5B1D9?>=ECD1<G1IC259>D85C1=549B53D9?>
    05C 1>5H1=@<5G?E<425161<<9>7?2:53D>51BD85CEB6135?6D85=??>
    05C 1>5H1=@<5G?E<425161<<9>7?2:53D9>D85@B5C5>35?619BB5C9CD1>35

    )E5CD9?>C 
    EB9>71B535>DG9>D5BCD?B= 21<5C?681I814D?254B?@@546B?=1>19B@<1>5D?185B4?631DD<5 25<?G CCE=5
    D8519B@<1>56<5G8?B9J?>D1<<I1D1>1<D9DE45?6 =G9D813?>CD1>DF5<?39DI?6 = C1>44B?@@54?>521<5?6
    81I5F5BIDG?C53?>4C #D9CB51C?>12<5D?1CCE=5D81D19BB5C9CD1>35G9<<25>57<9792<56?BD89CC9DE1D9?>

     CD8521<5C1B561<<9>7D8B?E78D8519B G81DG9<<81@@5>D?D859B49CD1>35?6C5@1B1D9?>
    D8549CD1>35?6C5@1B1D9?>G9<<9>3B51C5
    D8549CD1>35?6C5@1B1D9?>G9<<453B51C5
    D8549CD1>35?6C5@1B1D9?>G9<<B5=19>3?>CD1>D
    D85 49CD1>35?6C5@1B1D9?>G9<<45@5>4?>D85=1CC?6D8521<5C

     2?ED8?G61B1@1BD6B?=5138?D85BG9<<D8521<5C<1>4?>D857B?E>4
     = = = =

    20
    ##2C=3-=<//$/=:98=/#<+->3-/ F 38/7+>3-=

       &2/03<=>7/>/<=90+ 7/>/<.+=2+</-9@/</.38 =/-98.=,C+=:<38>/<A29=>+<>=0<97</=>+8.


    +--/6/<+>/=A3>2+-98=>+8>+--/6/<+>398&2/</7+38381 7/>/<=+</<?8A3>2>2/=+7/@/69-3>C >2/=:<38>/<
    2+.+0>/< =/-98.=
    + />/<738/>2/=:<38>/<=-98=>+8>+--/6/<+>398.?<381>2/03<=> =/-98.=
    , />/<738/>2/=:<38>/<=@/69-3>C+0>/< =/-98.=2+@//6+:=/.
    - />/<738/>2/>9>+6>37/8//./.>9<?8>2/0?66 7/>/<=
    . "8>2/+B/=:<9@3./.,/69A.<+A>2/.3=:6+-/7/8>@=>37/-?<@/09<>2/=:<38>/<

     A9<6.-6+==<?88/<-+8-97:6/>/+ 7.+=238+,9?> =#+=>=>?.3/=2+@/=29A8>2+><?88/<=38


    =?-2+<+-/+--/6/<+>/?8309<76C09<+>37/  +8.>2/8<?8+>-98=>+8>=://.09<>2/</7+38./<90>2/<+-/ 
    A9<6.-6+==<?88/<3=@3=3>381C9?<:2C=3-=-6+==)9?+</>9./@/69:+:<9-/.?</>2+>A366+669AC9?>9
    ./>/<738/>2/?8309<7+--/6/<+>398  +8.+8+::<9B37+>/@+6?/90  09<>2/<?88/<38+ 7.+=2C8/-/==3>C
    C9?</B:/<37/8>A366,/.98/98+=><+312>><+-5+8.38-6?./C9?<A296/-6+==90/6/@/8=>?./8>=

    + C-2/-5381>2/638/8/B>>9/+-2+::<9:<3+>/3>/738>2/63=>,/69A=/6/->>2//;?3:7/8>9>2/<>2+8>2/<?88/<
    +8.>2/><+-5>2+>C9?<-6+==A3668//. >9.9>2//B:/<37/8>

    ****%>9:A+>-2/= ****&+:/7/+=?</= ****$?6/<= **** +=5381>+:/

    **** />/<=>3-5= ****%>+<>/<=:3=>96 ****%><381 ****2+65

    , "?>638/>2/:<9-/.?</>2+>C9?A9?6.?=/>9./>/<738/  +8. 38-6?.381+6+,/6/..3+1<+790>2//B:/<37/8>+6


    =/>?:'=/=C7,96=>93./8>30C-+</0?66CA2+>7/+=?</7/8>=C9?A9?6.7+5/+8.38-6?./38C9?<:<9-/.?</
    29AC9?A9?6.?=//+-2:3/-/90>2//;?3:7/8>C9?-2/-5/.38:+<>+

    - "?>638/>2/:<9-/==90.+>++8+6C=3= 38-6?.38129AC9?A3663./8>30C>2/:9<>39890>2/<+-/>2+>2+=?8309<7


    +--/6/<+>398+8.29AC9?A9?6.-+6-?6+>/>2/?8309<7+--/6/<+>398

    21
      79.303/. =>?./8>=>+8.=38+8/6/@+>9<+8.</-9<.= 23=+--/6/<+>398 +=+0?8->39890>37/&2/.+>++</
    =29A838>2/1<+:2+,9@/>>37/> >2//6/@+>9<3=+>.3=:6+-/7/8>B A3>2@/69-3>C@ ==?7/>2+>
    >2/:9=3>3@/.3</->398=09<.3=:6+-/7/8>@/69-3>C+8.+--/6/<+>398+</?:A+<.
    +/>/<738/>2/@/69-3>C@90>2//6/@+>9<+>>2//8. 90/+-2=/-98.38>/<@+6
    38.3-+>/C9?<</=?6>=,C-97:6/>381>2/09669A381>+,6/
    &37/8>/<@+6= F F F  F

    @7 = ***** ***** ***** *****

    33#69>>2/@/69-3>C+=+0?8->39890>37/98>2/09669A3811<+:2

    , />/<738/ >2/.3=:6+-/7/8>B90>2//6/@+>9<+,9@/>2/=>+<>381:938>+>>2//8.90/+-2=/-98.38>/<@+6
    38.3-+>/C9?<</=?6>=,C-97:6/>381>2/09669A381>+,6/
    &37/8>/<@+6= F F F  F

    B7 ***** ***** ***** *****

    33#69>>2/ .3=:6+-/7/8>+=+0?8->39890>37/98>2/09669A3811<+:2

    22
     79.303/. ,+66907+== 53691<+7383>3+66C+></=>3=53-5/..3</->6C>9A+<.+0/8-/0<97+:938>
    7/>/<=+A+C+==29A8+,9@/&2/@/69-3>C90>2/,+66+=3>6/+@/=>2/53-5/<=099>3= 7/>/<=:/<=/-98.+>
    +8+816/90 E+,9@/>2/29<3D98>+6&2/>9:90>2/0/8-/3= 7/>/<=2312&2/,+6623>=89>2381A236/38
    06312>+8.+3<</=3=>+8-/3=8/16313,6/
    + />/<738/>2/>37/3>>+5/=09<>2/,+66>9</+-2>2/:6+8/90 >2/0/8-/
    , (366>2/,+6623>>2/0/8-/0=929A0+<,/69A>2/>9:90>2/0/8-/A3663>23>089>29A0+<+,9@/>2/>9:90
    >2/0/8-/A3663>:+==
    - "8>2/+B/=,/69A=5/>-2>2/29<3D98>+6+8.@/<>3-+6-97:98/8>=90>2/@/69-3>C90>2/,+66+=0?8->398=90>37/
    ?8>36>2/,+66</+-2/=>2/:6+8/90>2/0/8-/

    23
     79.303/.   51-+<>79@/=98+=><+312>29<3D98>+6><+-5&2/1<+:290@/69-3>C  @/<=?=>37/  09<>2/
    -+<>3=13@/8,/69A

    + 8.3-+>//@/<C>37/> 09<A23-2>2/-+<>3=+></=>
    , 8.3-+>//@/<C>37/38>/<@+609<A23-2>2/=://.7+183>?./90@/69-3>C90>2/-+<>3=38-</+=381
    - />/<738/>2/29<3D98>+6:9=3>398B90>2/-+<>+>> =30>2/-+<>3=69-+>/.+>B  7+>> 
    . "8>2/+B/=,/69A=5/>-2>2/+--/6/<+>398+@/<=?=>37/>1<+:209<>2/79>39890>2/-+<>0<97> >9> =

    / <97> =?8>36>2/-+<></+-2/=>2//8.90>2/><+-5>2/-+<>-98>38?/=A3>2-98=>+8>29<3D98>+6@/69-3>C
    &2/-+<>6/+@/=>2//8. 90>2/><+-5+8.23>=>2/0699<A23-23=  7,/69A>2/><+-5!/16/->381+3<
    </=3=>+8-/./>/<738//+-290>2/09669A381
    3&2/>37/0<97A2/8>2/-+<>6/+@/=>2/><+-5?8>363>03<=>23>=>2/0699<
    33&2/29<3D98>+6.3=>+8-/0<97>2//8.90>2/><+-5>9>2/:938>+>A23-2>2/-+<>03<=>23>=>2/0699<

    24
     79.303/. 79./6<9-5/>3=6+?8-2/.@/<>3-+66CA3>2+8/8138/>2+>3=3183>/.+>>37/> +==29A8
    +,9@/&2//8138/:<9@3./=+8 ?:A+<.+--/6/<+>39890 7 = 09<  =':98</+-23813>=7+B37?72/312>>2/
    <9-5/>./:69C=+:+<+-2?>/+8.>2/8./=-/8.=@/<>3-+66C>9>2/1<9?8.

    + />/<738/>2/ =://. 90>2/<9-5/> +0>/< >2/ =03<38190>2//8138/


    , (2+>7+B37?72/312>A366>2/<9-5/></+-2
    - >A2+>>37/+0>/<> A366>2/7+B37?72/312>,/</+-2/.

      79.303/. ,+66907+==73=</6/+=/.0<97</=>+>+.3=>+8-/2+,9@/+0<3->3986/==:6+8/38-638/.+>+8


    +816/90E>9>2/29<3D98>+6+==29A8+,9@/&2/,+66,9?8-/= 29<3D98>+66C 900>2/:6+8/+>:938># A3>2>2/
    =+7/=://.A3>2A23-23>=><?-5>2/:6+8/ +8.=><35/=>2/:6+8/+1+38+>:938># 8>/<7=901+8.2./>/<738/
    /+-290>2/09669A381;?+8>3>3/=
    + &2/ =://. 90>2/,+664?=>+0>/<3>03<=>,9?8-/=900>2/:6+8/+># 
    , &2/>37/>2/,+663=3806312>,/>A//8:938>=# +8.# 
    - &2/.3=>+8-/+6981>2/:6+8/0<97# >9# 
    . &2/=://.90>2/,+664?=>,/09</3>=><35/=>2/:6+8/+># 

    25
     79.303/. &2/@/<>3-+6:9=3>39890+8/6/@+>9<+=+0?8->39890>37/3==29A8+,9@/

    +"8>2/1<3.,/69A1<+:2>2/@/69-3>C90>2//6/@+>9<+=+0?8->39890>37/

    , 3 +6-?6+>/>2/+@/<+1/+--/6/<+>39809<>2/>37/:/<39.>=>9> =
    33 "8>2/,9B,/69A>2+></:</=/8>=>2//6/@+>9<.<+A+@/->9<>9</:</=/8>>2/.3</->39890>23=+@/<+1/
    +--/6/<+>398

    26
    ,  =>?./8>A3=2381>9./>/<738//B:/<37/8>+66C>2/+--/6/<+>398  .?/>91<+@3>C2+=+8+::+<+>?=>2+>
    296.= +=7+66=>//6=:2/</+,9@/+</-9<.381:6+>/+==29A8+,9@/(2/8>2/=:2/</3=</6/+=/.+>37/<
    +?>97+>3-+66C,/138=</-9<.381>2/>37/900+66&2/>37/<+?>97+>3-+66C=>9:=A2/8>2/=:2/</=><35/=>2/
    </-9<.381:6+>/
    &2/=>?./8>7/+=?</=>2/>37/900+6609<.300/</8>@+6?/=90>2/.3=>+8-/  =29A8+,9@/+8.</-9<.=>2/.+>+38
    >2/>+,6/,/69A&2/=/.+>+:938>=+</+6=9:69>>/.98>2/1<+:2

    3=>+8-/90+667     
    &37/90+66=      

    + "8>2/1<3.+,9@/=5/>-2>2/=799>2-?<@/>2+>,/=></:</=/8>=>2/=>?./8>=.+>+

    &2/=>?./8>-+8?=/>2/=/.+>+09<.3=>+8-/  +8.>37/>>9:<9.?-/+=/-98.1<+:20<97A23-2>2/+--/6/<+>3981 .?/>9


    1<+@3>C-+8,/./>/<738/.
    , 0986C>2/@+<3+,6/=  +8.>+</?=/.A2+>;?+8>3>3/==29?6.>2/=>?./8>1<+:2389<./<>9:<9.?-/+638/+<</6+>398=23:
    ,/>A//8>2/>A9;?+8>3>3/=
    - "8>2/1<3.,/69A:69>>2/.+>+:938>=09<>2/;?+8>3>3/=C9?2+@/ 3./8>303/.38:+<>,+8.=5/>-2>2/,/=>=><+312>638/
    03>>9>2/:938>=+,/6C9?<+B/=+8.=29A>2/=-+6/>2+>C9?2+@/-29=/809<>2/1<+:2

    . '=381>2/=69:/90C9?<1<+:238:+<>--+6-?6+>/>2/+--/6/<+>3981.?/>91<+@3>C38>23=/B:/<37/8>
    / %>+>/98/A+C38A23-2>2/=>?./8>-9?6.37:<9@/>2/+--?<+-C90>2/</=?6>=30>2//B:/<37/8>A/</>9,/:/<09<7/.
    +1+38B:6+38A2C>23=A9?6.37:<9@/>2/+--?<+-C

    27

    You might also like