Segmentation by using morphological

watershed

Unit 4
Basic concept in set theory:-
Arithmetic and logical operation:-
Arithmetic operation:-arithmetic operations
between two pixels a and b are denoted as
follows:-

1)addition( a+b):image addition is used in image Averaging to

reduce noise. this kind of operation was performed in image
enhancement.
2)subtracting(a-b):it is widely used in medical imaging.ex. Digital
subtraction angiography(DSA).It is basically used to get rid of
background information.
3)Image multiplication(axb):
4)Image division(a/b):
Both operation are used to correct grey level shading that result
from non uniformities in illumination or in the sensor used.
Logical operation apply only on binary image (image only having two values,0 and 1)
Erosion:-
Example:-
Dilation:-
Thank you……….

continue………….