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Global Scholars Unit 4 Biodiversity
Global Scholars Unit 4 Biodiversity
More than 7.5 billion people and millions of species of flora and fauna share our planet.* Together,
all Earth’s living things create a web of life and ecosystems called biodiversity. Biodiversity is
important because living things depend on each other for food, shelter, and other natural resources.
If one part of the web is damaged or disappears, it can impact ecosystems near and far.
In Unit 3, you learned that as the human population grows, people use more of Earth’s natural
resources. When people consume natural resources such as wood and metals faster than Earth
can create them, it harms ecosystems. We need to work together to protect our planet’s biodiversity
so all living things can be healthy.
In Unit 4, you will learn how global challenges such as climate change and habitat loss impact
global biodiversity. You will exchange ideas with your international peers about local actions to
conserve global biodiversity. You will also survey community members to learn which biodiversity
issues matter most to them. For your digital project, you will create an infographic to share the
issues that are most important to community members and the actions they are willing to take.
*Source: United Nations. (2019, May 6). UN Report: Nature’s Dangerous Decline
‘Unprecedented’; Species Extinction Rates ‘Accelerating’.
Vocabulary
BIODIVERSITY (noun)
All living things on Earth, how they depend on each other, and the ecosystems where they live.
Example: Millions of species, including humans, are part of Earth’s biodiversity.
CONSUME (verb)
To buy, use, eat, or drink something.
Example: Overconsumption happens when people consume too many resources and it hurts the
ecosystem.
MITIGATE (verb)
To make something less serious, extreme, or uncomfortable.
Example: People can mitigate the impacts of climate change when they make sustainable choices.
! VOCABULARY CHALLENGE
Choose the vocabulary word above that best fits in each blank. It is okay to change the end of the
word so that the sentence makes sense.
Biodiversity gives us resources Earth has many natural processes Many medicines come from
such as food, paper, and fuel. that help keep ecosystems and nature, especially plants and fungi.
People consume these resources people healthy. These are called Some animals prevent the spread
when they eat, drink, wear clothes, ecosystem services. The water of disease when they consume
and use transportation. People cycle filters water. Trees filter air other animals that cause human
use natural resources to make pollution and produce oxygen diseases. To protect plants and
products to sell, which helps the for animals to breathe. Bacteria animals that keep us healthy, we
economy. For example, we use transform waste into new resources need to protect the ecosystems
metals like gold and copper to for other living things. Insects and where they live. These areas may
make electronics. animals pollinate plants to help be far away, but people everywhere
them grow. depend on them.
Facts include what you observe in real life or information you learn from a reliable source. When you share
an idea, include facts that support your idea and help people understand your perspective. Follow these
three steps:
Example:
1. Present your idea. One biodiversity challenge I see in my city is pollution.
2. State facts that support your idea. I see plastic waste on the beach near my school.
3. Explain how the facts support your idea. Plastic pollution in the ocean harms animals because
they may eat the plastic or get trapped in it.
How will supporting your ideas with facts help you communicate with your international peers?
You can use these phrases to exchange opinions during the dialogue.
“I agree/disagree with your idea about...because...” “A question I have about what you said is...”
“You said...which makes me wonder...” “What you said about...made me change my idea
“I want to add to what you said about...” about...because...”
Some new opinions and ideas about the most important benefit of biodiversity to protect are:
What indigenous communities live in or near your city? How can newer city communities collaborate
with people who belong to indigenous communities to solve environmental issues?
*Source: Kamal, B. (2017, February 9). Indigenous Peoples Lands Guard 80 Per Cent of World’s Biodiversity.
**Source: Cultural Survival. Issues. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
In your post: 1. Think about the local green space you learned about in Unit 2. How do the
living and nonliving things in this ecosystem depend on each other to survive?
Give a reason or example to support your answer.
2. Which benefit of biodiversity do you think is most important to protect? Give
a reason or example to support your answer.
3. Which benefit of biodiversity is most important for your city? Give a reason or
example to support your answer.
4. Ask a question about your peer’s opinion about biodiversity benefits in their
city.
People burn fossil fuels for transportation or energy. When fossil fuels burn, they
release greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Climate change impacts
biodiversity. It damages ecosystems, can force animals to leave their natural habitats,
and causes plants to bloom at the wrong time of the year. When ecosystems are damaged
they cannot provide environmental services such as filtering pollution from the air, water,
or soil.
Overconsumption, when people buy and use more resources than they need, also
contributes to habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. For example, people
consume natural resources to build homes and provide food and clean water faster
than Earth can replace them.
People can work together to use resources in a way that keeps ecosystems and
biodiversity healthy. City leaders can find solutions that use or copy nature to
address urbanization challenges. These are called nature-based solutions. Nature-
based solutions can address challenges such as flooding, the heat island effect,
pollution, and habitat loss. For example, trees are a nature-based solution that can
help address the heat island effect because they provide shade and cool the area
around them. Nature-based solutions are often more sustainable because they
address many challenges at the same time and do not harm nature.
FACT: Facts use numbers, eyewitnesses, OPINION: Opinions are based on feelings,
photographs, or scientific information to beliefs, and ideas. Opinions often use words
show they are true. like good, bad, best, worst, always, or never.
Example: He posted 3 pictures of cats. Example: He posts the best cat pictures.
What other ways can you know the difference between fact and opinion? Explain your ideas.
If everyone makes small changes in their lives, it can make a big difference. What can you do this week
to reduce greenhouse gases?
Communities can work together to find solutions. The first step is to ask questions. This week you will survey
your community to find out which biodiversity issues matter most to them. Every community is different, so the
issues and solutions on your survey may be different from those of your international peers. In Global Scholars
you have learned about different biodiversity issues and how to address them:
Access to nature is important for Green spaces benefit local culture, When people make choices
people to be happy and healthy. economy, city systems, and public about the natural resources they
Community members can work health. Green spaces can also consume, they can think about
together to conserve nature and help to address urbanization the impact of their choices on
green spaces. City and community challenges. Community members biodiversity. You can use what you
leaders should check that green can work together to design green know about the benefits of nature
spaces are accessible and safe spaces that include features and the impacts of climate change
for everyone. that benefit people and protect to make sustainable choices.
ecosystems.
Read news about the same topic from different media sources. Is the
story told from one perspective or multiple? What is the author missing?
Survey people in your community or around the world.
Search for books, videos, and articles by people whose age, experiences,
location, and cultures are different than yours.
What other ways can you gather different perspectives to learn more about global issues?
! NOTE: Always ask people if they want to participate in your survey. Explain the purpose of your
survey. If they say no, that’s okay. Ask politely and you’ll find many people who want to participate.
1. What are some of the biodiversity issues you identified in your community? Select or list others below.
Other issues:
Pollution
Overconsumption
Climate change
Food waste
2. What are some actions that people in your community may be willing to take to address biodiversity issues?
Select or list others below.
Other actions:
Reduce consumption
Read this script before you give the survey to each person:
“Hello, my name is _______. I am doing a survey to learn more about biodiversity
issues in our community. Biodiversity means all the living things in our community like
plants, animals, insects, and people. Will you help me by answering some questions?”
1. Which of the following biodiversity issues is most important to you? Choose one issue.
Make a check
mark ( ) for
each answer
you receive.
Total
2. Which of the following actions would you be willing to take to improve biodiversity issues? Choose up to
two actions.
Make a check
mark ( ) for
each answer
you receive.
Total
Investigate
Do people in your community already take action? Ask them what they do, then describe what they shared.
For the Unit 4 Digital Project, you will combine what you learned from the survey with everything
you learned this year in Global Scholars to develop new ideas about which actions can best address
biodiversity issues for people in your city. You will create an infographic to share what you learned.
Your infographic and reflection might help you prepare for the Community Action Project in Unit 5.
Use your data for Question 1 to discover which biodiversity issues are most
important to people in your community.
Use your data for Question 2 to identify which actions people would be
willing to take to protect or improve biodiversity.
Step 2: Follow the Design Map to Make Your Infographic
Introduce: Summarize who you surveyed and what you learned.
Present: Use the chart and graph you made to share your survey data.
Reflect: Recommend actions that may work best to protect or improve
biodiversity in your community. Explain how the survey data support your
ideas.
! This is an infographic
all about infographics!
Read it to learn about the
purpose and important
Introduce: An infographic is a visual way to share information.
Reflect: Share new ideas you get from the data to help others
understand why it is important and what they can do next.
Brainstorm
After you complete the survey, reflect on what you learned. Include these
reflections in your infographic. Use the sentence starters to help you reflect.
A. Who participated in your survey? How many people did you talk to?
B. What did you learn from your data that surprised you the most?
First, we thought
We learned
Now, we think
C. Based on your data, which biodiversity issue is most important to your community?
We predicted
We learned
We want to know
D. Based on your data, which action(s) are people most willing to take to address biodiversity issues? How
would the action(s) they chose help address biodiversity issues?
First, we thought
We learned
Now, we think
Communicate Visually
There are many ways to share ideas with other people. You can use words to communicate with peers
in the e-classroom. You can also share ideas in visual ways. This year, you learned how to use videos
and photos to document your observations and ideas. Read how charts, graphs, and icons can help you
communicate visually.
Make a Plan
Now that you have reflected on your survey data, plan what your infographic
will look like. What will your title be? Which photos will you use? Where will
you put the pie chart and bar graph? Save room for your reflection.
On a piece of paper, draw what you would like your infographic to look like.
Below is an example of all the pieces you should include in your drawing.
Your
Reflection
Create
Now that you have your survey data, plan, and reflections, put them
together to create your infographic.
Present:
1. Create and label a pie chart for Question 1 and a bar graph for Question 2.
2. You can also add captioned photos to illustrate your project. Show them to
your teacher to make sure they are okay to use! Remember to include the
name of the photographer to give them credit.
Reflect: Use your answers to Question C and Question D on page 89. Explain
the actions you recommend to address the issues your community members
identified in the survey. Explain how these actions can protect or improve
biodiversity for all people in your community.
Test It Out
Show your work to others to test it out. Ask for feedback from people who do not know about your
project, such as your family or peers and teachers in other classes. Explain the project first. Use the
questions below to learn if your infographic is easy to understand and how you can improve it.
After looking at our infographic, what do you think is the most important
biodiversity issue to members of our community?
Do the pie chart and the bar graph help you understand the infographic?
Revise
Use the feedback you got to revise and improve your infographic.
Check the numbers in your infographic to be sure that they match your survey data.
Share
The Group or Class Ambassador will write a post in the e-classroom to introduce your project, then
attach or link your infographic. Read the instructions on page 93 for more information.
In your post: 1. What is something new you understand about biodiversity from the survey?
2. What did you learn about people in your community from giving this survey?
3. Why do you think most people chose the action they did?
4. Ask for feedback on a specific part of your project.
!
Only use your first name
Click the attachments
icon to upload a file. in the e-classroom to
Click the link icon protect your privacy.
to add a link.
In your reply: 1. Respond to your peers’ request for feedback. Share what you learned from
their project.
2. Would the actions your peers’ community chose work to address biodiversity
issues in your community? Give a reason or example to support your answer.
3. Ask a question to learn how your peers will use their survey data to help
their community.
!
Continue the Conversation Only use your first name in
Check the replies you wrote to peers. Did they the e-classroom to protect
respond? Follow these steps to exchange your privacy.
ideas:
1. Respond to a peer’s question.
2. Share a new idea or make a connection.
3. Ask a new question to learn more. 2023-24 Global Scholars Student Workbook 95
Nature and Our Cities UNIT 4
Unit 4 Reflection
1. What did you learn in Unit 4 that you think is important for other people in your community
(your family, friends, neighbors, or others) to know? Why?
2. How did the survey responses you received change what you thought about biodiversity in
your city?
3. What actions do you think you and your classmates can take to improve biodiversity? How
would these actions help?
4. In Unit 5, you will choose one biodiversity issue to address in a Community Action Project.
What biodiversity issue do you think is most important to address? Why?