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]]tkd aroD. tysKd r[kww f m aroDoo d m;yJuu dk &dk UJ ? tysKd r[kwyf J 0ifrajymcsifb;l ? tif; .om;&,forD;&,fvYdk &vm&ifawmY aroD
ukdukdYZeD;jzpfaevkdYukd aroDu ckvkdyGJvrf;obif awGoGm;jyD; ajcjidraf umif;yg&JUav}}
yGv
J nfwifaY tmifvyk af e&wmyguku d }dk } +++++
]]bmuG}}
]]uk d u k d Y w uf v rf ; twG u f rif ; uawmf p k d ; uawmf a wG e Y J aemuf a Bumif ; jyef - 2
aygif;oif;ae&wmyguku d &dk UJ ? rif;ykid ;f pk;d ykid ;f eJo Y ifw
Y ifaY tmifaygif; Ekid rf S ]]uku . u
d dk uk d u
Ydk dk aroDajymp&m&Sw
d ,f}}
ckacwfrmS vl&m0ifwmr[kwv f m;uku d ?dk aroDvKS yf&mS ;aeorQ awG[m ]]bmrsm;vJaroD&UJ }}
ukud edk aYJ roDt Y wGuyf guku d &dk ,f? tkd uk . u d ?dk eDvmwkeYd YJ csed ;f xm;wmawmif araroDu ajczsm;av;axmuf&if; ukdrif;armifem;&Guf
aemufusaejyD? aroDomG ;r,faemf uku d }dk } em;uyfum wD;wk;d ajymvku d af vonf/
aroDu ukrd if;armifuEdk KS wfquf&if; tdrx f rJ x S uG cf o
YJ nf/ ]][if .wu,f .wu,fvm;aroD}}
wHcg;0ta&mufwiG f olrukd cg;axmufBunfaY eaom ukrd if; ukrd if;armifu 0rf;om&Tijf rL;aomavoHjzifaY jymvkud f onf/
armif\tpfr tysdKBuD; wifwifO;D ukd awGUvku d &f avonf/ ]]tkd .wu,fr[kwyf J ajymygYrvm;uku d &dk UJ }}
]]'gu b,fvaJ roD}} ]]a[; .uav;tazjzpfawmYr,fu}G }
]]aroDomG ;p&m&Sv d yYdk g? uku d u Ydk dk ajymxm;cJjY yD;om;}} +++++
aroDu a,mif;rjzpfou l dk rxDrjYJ rifajymum wifwifO;D
aemuf a Bumif ; jyef - 3 wifwifOD;onf araroD\&ifYoD;&kdif;pkdif;aompum;rsm;
]]om;av;arG;wk;H cPom ajcjidrv f u
dk wf ,f? rif;rde;f ru aBumifY &Su&f UHG um ik&d KdS uf&if; xGuaf jy;oGm;avawmYonf/
acG;jrD;aumufusnfawmufpyG yf gvm; armifrif;armif}} ]]ajymavuJavygvm;? rif; . rif; .}}
]]uRefawmfvnf; pdw&f KS yfvyS gjyDrrOD;&,f}} ]]bm .&Siu f uRefrukv d yk rf vkv
Yd m;? xd&x
J Bd unfpY rf;}}
]]ukd,fu uav;tarjzpfaejyD? tdrfaxmifwm0ef[m ]]iguGm .}}
b,favmufBuD;w,fqw dk m olrodb;l ? wpfaeY .wpfaeY vnfzYdk +++++
ywfzkdYeJY zJ0kdif;rSmtcsdefukefzkdYyJ odw,f? taygif;toif;uvnf; aemuf a Bumif ; jyef - 4
pkv
H eG ;f w,f? 'Dyt Hk wkid ;f qk&d ifawmY rif;wkYd tdraf xmifa&; rvG,b f ;l ]]aroD&,f .uku d adk wmif;yefygw,f? om;av;u ckwavm
igYarmif}} aeraumif;bl;? aroDom;av;em;rSm aeay;yguG,?f tckqdk .aroD
]]atmifr,fav; .tysdKBuD;u olrsm;tdraf xmifa&;udpö xJ &efawGUvTwv f udk v f Ydk rrOD;vnf; tdru f rdk vm awmYb;l }}
0ifygaevku d w f m? 'Dr,f rrOD . ;? aroDwu Ydk rdbvufxrJ mS uwnf;u ]]tkd .'DtysdKBuD; rvmwmaumif;w,f}}
abmf a BumY a evmwm? vif & rS uRef v k d v k y f r aeEk d i f b l ; ? ]]rrOD;tdrfrvmwm aroD rBudKufayr,fY om;av;u
tdrfwGif;ykef;ukvm;r vkyfraeEdkifbl;? oGm;p&m&SdoGm;rSmyJ? aygif; BudKufw,faroD? tckvnf; olaY rarOD;ukd vGr;f zsm;zsm;aewm}}
oifw Y v YJ el aYJ ygif;rSmyJ? ae&mwumrSm rrOD; 0ifrygygeJ}Y } ]]atmifr,f . aroDYom;u aroDYxuf b,folYukdrS
araroD r &S d p Of uk d r if ; armif E S i f Y w if w if O D ; wk d Y a rmif E S r ykdrcspf&ygbl;? om;av;rSm a[m'Du tar&if;wpfa,mufvkH;
araroDt Y aBumif; ajymqkad 0zefaeBuqJ . araroDa&mufvm um &Syd gao;w,fuu dk &dk UJ }}
&efawGUvku d jf cif;jzpfygonf/ ]]tJ'gaBumifYajymwmaygY? om;av;rusef;rmwkef;av;rSm
]]ygoifyY g&rSmyJaroD? igu armifrif;armif&UJ tpfr? 'DawmY tdrrf mS aeay;ygvkYd uku d adk wmif;yefaewmyg aroD&,f}}
eif[mvnf; igYnrD yJ? a[m'DrmS igYwal v;&JUrsufEmS uvnf;&Sad o; ukrd if;armifu awmif;awmif;yefyefajymonft Y cg arar
w,f? uav;u taruko d yd cf spfwm? tarukw d wrf;wweJaY e&Sm oDonf aeraumif;jzpfaeaomom;av;ukBd unf&Y if; oem;pdw0f if
wm? nD;u tcsderf [kwf tcgr[kwf avQmufomG ;aewm aumif; oGm;avonf/ pdwrf aumif;vnf;jzpfomG ;av\/
ovm;? ig tpfrwpfa,muftaeeJY ajym&r,f? qkH;rwefwm ]][kwfuJYygukdukd aroD . qifjcifygYr,f? 'DaeYnae . aroD
qk;H r&rSmyJatY}} tjyifrxGuaf wmYygbl;? om;av;em;rSmaeygYr,fuu dk }dk }
]]&Sifu olrsm;vifr,m;Bum;xJ0ifyg&atmif vifr,m; ]]0rf;omvku d wf maroD&,f}}
awGoabmw&m;ukd &Sief m;vnfvv Ydk m;? &Sif vif&zl;vkv Yd m;? &Sif ukrd if;armif0rf;omoGm;aomfvnf; aroDu 0rf;romEkid ?f
uk,d cf sif;pmwwfvv Ydk m; tysdKBuD;&JU}} 'DuaeYn csed ;f xm;aomcsed ;f yGu J zdk suv
f u
dk &f onft Y wGuf aroDY &ifxrJ mS
]]tkd .}} wEk H Y E k H Y j zpf a eonf / uwd t wk d i f ; om;av;rif ; jrwf a rmif
]]aroD rif;pum;ajymwm qifjcifajymprf;? rrdu k &f idk ;f eJ}Y } armiftem;rSmaeae&aomfvnf; pdwu f *sif0idk ;f ukad &mufaeav\/
]]bmvJ &S. irYf ,m;ukx d ad wmYemovm;}} raeYu araroDonf *sif0idk ;f wGif ode;f csDí&SK;H oGm;onf/
]]]trav; .}} raeYu&SKH;oGm;aomt&SKH;ukd 'DaeYjyef&atmifvkyfrnf[k araroD
tm;cJxm;jcif;jzpf\/ um;armif;aeaomukEd ikd v f if;u ajymvku d jf cif;jzpfonf/
araroDu raeEkid af wmYyJ nykid ;f wGif zJ&u dk zf uf *sifx;dk vrf;wGif rdrjd rdKifu .
zufoil ,fcsif; rdrjd rdKifqo D Ydk zke;f qufvu dk af vonf/ ]]um;cP&yfay;ygOD; ukEd ikd v f if;}}
]]rdrjd rdKif .aroD 'DaeYrvmEkifd w f m uav;aeraumif; vk?Yd ukEd ikd v
f if;u um;uk&d yfvu dk of nf/
aroD odyv f mcsiw f myJu, G ?f uav;aeraumif;jzpfaeawmY nykid ;f awmY ]]aroD? jrdKif udpaö v;wpfc&k v dS Ykd 'Dem;u tdrw f pftrd f ukd
xGuv f rYdk aumif;bl;uGm? tJ'aD wmY .reufzef aeYvnfcif;avmuf 0ifvu
dk Of ;D r,faemf? rBumygbl;? jrdKifvu dk v f mcJrY ,f}}
aroD &atmifxGufcJYr,fav? 0kdif;ukd aeYvnf rdrdjrdKifu ajymjyD; vrf;wpfzufokdY cyfjrefjreful;oGm;
ykdif;jzpfatmifcsdef;ay;ygvm;uGm}} avonf/
]]&ygw,faroD&,f? ukEd idk v f if;EkBd uD;uawmif aroDrvm ]]jrdKifa& .cyfjrefjrefvkdufcJYaemf}}
vkw Yd YJ ar;aeao;wm}} araroDu rSmvku d yf gao;onf/
]]raeYu aroDYqDuaiGawGtm;vkH; olcsnf;odrf;BuKH;,l +++++
oGm;wmav? tJ'u D Edk idk v
f if;BuD;ukd aroDtEkid &f csifwm}} aemuf a Bumif ; jyef - 6
]]reufzefaeYvnfcif; csde;f vku d rf ,fav? aroDom a&muf *si0f idk ;f jzpfrnfjY cBH uD;xJoYdk araroDEiS aYf ,mufsm;av; a,muf
atmifvmcJ}Y } a&mufomG ;Buonf/
]]tkad u oli,fcsif;}} jcBH uD;u wdwq f w d af eonf/
+++++ ]]qif;av .raroD}}
aemuf a Bumif ; jyef - 5 ukdEkdifvif;ESifYa,musmf;okH;a,mufu um;ay:rSqif;&if;
aemuf w pf a eY r euf r S m . rd r d j rd K if u *sif 0 k d i f ; wpf 0 k d i f ; ajymvku d o f nf/
csde;f xm;aBumif;? aeYvnf12em&D olt Y rd t f a&mufvmcJzY Ydk zke;f quf ]]tdrfBuD;u tkdvScsnfvm;? tdrfxJrSmvnf; b,folrS
jyD; owday;onf/ r&So d vkyd }J }
rdrjd rdKiftrd af &mufawmY *sif0idk ;f &S&d mukd twlomG ;rnfo Y l rsm; ]]vlr&SdjyD; wdwfqdwfrSaumif;rSmaygYraroD&JU? uRefawmf
pkpnf;jyD;aeaBumif; awGU&onf/ rdrdjrdKif&,f? ukdEdkifvif;&,f? wkvYd mwJu Y pd u ö vnf; vlrodav aumif;av r[kwv f m;}}
tjcm;a,musm;f ok;H a,mufwjYdk zpfonf/ ]]&Sif .}}
araroDtygt0if vlajcmufa,muf um;jzifx Y u
G v f mcJY Bu\/ ]]aBomf .*si0f idk ;f vkyw f ,fqw dk m vlocd v H b
Ydk ,fjzpfrmS vJAsm?
um;ukd ukEd ikd vf if;u armif;vmonf/ raroDu odom;eJ?Y vmyg .raroD? tdrx f rJ mS upm;r,fY vlawG
]]0kid ;f u b,frmS jzpfrmS vJ rdrjd rdKif}} apmifaY eygw,f}}
]]jrdKUtjyifu jcHBuD;xJrmS av}} araroDpY w d x
f rJ mS cyfav;av;jzifyY if tdrx f oJ vYdk u
dk v
f m
]]tkd .tJ'jD cHxu J dk aroDwpfcgrS ra&mufz;l bl;}} cJo
Y nf/
]]jcHutus,fBuD;? odyfvkHjcKHw,f? zrf;rSmqD;rSmvnf; tdrBf uD;xJudk a&mufygjyD/
raBumuf&ygbl; raroD}} ]][if .b,forl v S nf; r&Syd gvm;}}
]]uRefawmfwaYdk v;a,muf&w dS ,fav [J .[J .}} ]][- pGmvScsnfvm;a[Y? at;av . jidrfoGm;atmif
]][J .[J}} vky&f wmaygY}}
]][J .[J}} ]]&Sif a&SUrwk;d eJaY emf? uRefrukd b,fvtdk pm;rSwvf vYdk }J }
]][J .[J}} ]]rif; b,fvt dk pm;qkw d m odygw,fumG ? tdraf xmif&dS &ufeYJ
ukEd idk v
f if;wkaYd v;a,mufu t"dygÜ ,fr&Sd pyfjzjJ zrJ suEf mS rsm;jzifY ukd,fYa,musmf;ukd,fawmif &Sdw,frxifyJ tcsdefra&G; oGm;
&,faeBuavonf/ csif&moGm;aewJrY ed ;f r[m b,fvrdk ed ;f rpm;qkw
d m igwkaYd umif;aumif;
]]tkd .uRefr*sifupm;zkv Yd u
dk v f mwmaemf? rdrjd rdKifu vnf; odw,fu?G [m; [m; . }}.
ckxv d u dk rf vmao;ygvm;}} araroDu vSnaYf jy;&ef[efjyifvu dk o
f nf/
]]rdrjd rKd ifrvmawmYygbl;raroD? rdrjd rKd ifwrifqif;aecJY wmyg}} ]]a[Y- aumifrukd zrf;xm;prf;}}
]]bm&SiYf .}} araroDu a&SUrSqD;umxm;aomvl\ aygifBum;xJukd
]]raroDeYJ uReaf wmfwaYdk v;a,muf vGwv f wG v
f yfvyf aeEdik zf Ydk vufxrJ aS cgufx;D jzifY tm;ukex f ;dk ypfvu
dk o
f nf/
rdrjd rdKifu a&Smifay;oGm;wmav .[J[J .}} ]]tmY .tm; .}}
]][J .[J}} xkvd ul ek ;f uGujG zpfomG ;onf/
]][J .[J}} aroDu wHcg;aygufqDtjrefajy;&if; tdrfxJrSajy;xGuf
]][J .[J}} cJaY vonf/
vl a v;a,muf u w[J [ J & ,f & if ; araroD Y t em;ok d Y ]]vkud -f vku d -f }}
uyfvmonf/ &r®ufaZmrTefaeaoma,musmf;rsm;u araroDYaemufokdY
]]tkd .bmvJ .&SifYwkdYuRefrtem;ukdruyfeJYaemf? uRefr tajy;vkud vf mBuavonf/
upm;zkq Yd vdk vYkd u dk vf mwm? aroDu Y dk b,fvrdk ed ;f rpm;rSwv f Ydk vJ}} jcHpyfokdYra&mufrDyif araroDonf ajrBuD;ay:ajccGif
]]rlraeygeJu . ; b,fvrdk ed ;f rpm;qkw
Y mG rif d m igwkYd odygw,f? vJusomG ;av\/
'Dr,f araroD. ? rif; raeYu &SK;H xm;wJaY iGawG jyefvcdk siw f mr[kwv f m;? uHtm;avsmfpmG yif .
[J .[J . jyefay;ygr,fu?G rif;&SK;H xm;wm wpfoed ;f av? wpfoed ;f vk;H araroD v J u sonf Y a e&mwG i f . jruf & d y f & müok H ; aom
jyefay;r,f? igwkYd av;a,muf eJaY ysmyf g;&keH YJ aiGwpfoed ;f &rSm rif;twGuf "m;wpfpif;ukad wGUvku d &f avonf/
wefygw,fumG }} araroDonf jruf&yd "f m;ukad umuf,jl yD; vJae&mrSusKH;x
]]vl,w k rf m .&Sif uRefrem;ruyfeJYaemf}} vku d o f nf/
]]tcspfuav;uvnf;uGm .ukEd idk v f if;u aroDav; ukd aemufrv S udk vf maomvlrsm;u araroDu
Y rdk v
SD mavjy/D
cspfvkdYygcspf&JU}} ukEd idk vf if;u a&SUqk;H u/
ukEd idk vf if;u araroDyY g;ukv d rS ;f ukid &f if;ajymvkud of nf/ araroDu olYqDajy;vmaomukdEdkifvif;ukd "m;jzifYqD;í
araroDu ukdEkdifvif;vufukdykwfcsum yg;ukdvSrf;&kduf ykid ;f vku
d o
f nf/
vkud \ f / ukEd ikd v
f if; vJusoGm;onf/
aemufwpfa,muf/ aemuf a Bumif ; jyef - 8
aemufwpfa,mufuadk wmY "m;jzif0Y rf;Aduk uf xdk ;dk ypfvu
dk f onf/ araroDt Y rSKtm; ppfaq;Bum;em&mokYd ukrd if;armiftpfr
usefonfEY pS af ,mufrmS olwaYdk &SUrS vlEpS af ,muf r&SKrvS wifwifO;D a&mufvmavonf/
cHvu
dk &f onfjY rifuiG ;f aBumifY jcHt0qDoYdk xGuaf jy;avonf/ araroDu wifwifO;D tm; .
]]vlowfaeygw,fAsKUd ? vlowfaeygw,f? vmBuygOD;}} ]]rrOD;&,f . aroDYukdcGifYvTwfyg? tm;vkH;[m aroDY
ajy;xGufoGm;aomvlESpfa,muf aoG;&l;aoG;wef; atmf rku
d jf ypfawGaBumifjY zpfvmwmygrrOD;? om;av;a&m[if? om;av;
[pfvu dk af vonf/ b,fvadk e&&SmovJ rrOD;&,f}}
+++++ ]]om;ukd igac:xm;w,f}}
aemuf a Bumif ; jyef - 7 wifwifOD;u araroDYrsufESmukdrBunfYyJ toHjywfjzifY
vlowfw&m;cHtjzpf axmifBu;D csKyfwiG f zrf;csKyfcx
H m; &aom ajymonf/
araroD/ ]]rrOD;&,f .aus;Zl;wifygw,f? a&SUtywf&;Hk csed ;f qkd aroDu Y dk
trSKppfaq;aeqJ wpfvtBumwGif araroDYtwGuf pD&ifcsucf sawmYrmS yg? aroD om;av;ukjd rifyg&ap? a&SUtywf&;Hk csed ;f us
&ifuaJG vmufp&mowif;u axmifxo J aYdk &mufvmcJaY v\/ om;av;ukdac:vmay;ygvm;[if? ac:vmay; ygaemf rrOD;?
ukrd if;armifonf araroDjY zpf&yfaBumifY pdwaf vvGiu Yf m aroD a xmif x J r 0if c if om;av;rsuf E S m uk d aemuf q k H ;
wpfaeukeft&ufaomufae&mrS &kH;vnf;rwufEkdif? om;av;ukd tBudrjf rifyg&aprrOD;&,f}}
vnf;vSnrYf BunfEY idk yf J ,pfxw k Bf uD;vk;H vk;H jzpfc&YJ onfw/YJ +++++
raeYunuawmY t&ufr;l rl;jzifY tdru f udk m;armif;tjyef aemuf a Bumif ; jyef - 9
vrf;ab;rSopfyifBuD;ukd um;jzif0Y ifwu dk rf ud m . araroDt Y rSKukpd &D ifcsufcsrnfaY eY/
yGcJ sif;jyD; toufq;Hk &SK;H oGm;avonf/ araroD o nf w&m;cH 0 uf j cH a v;twG i f ; &yf a e&if ; rS
xko d wif;ukd araroD\a&SUaeu ,lvmajymaomaBumifY w&m;cGiwf iG x
f idk af eaom wifwifO;D ukd rBumcPvSnBYf unfrY o d nf/
araroDov d udk &f onfwiG f . wifwifO;D wpfa,mufwnf;uko d m jrif&ygonf/ wifwifO;D
]]atmifr,fav; .rSm;ygjyu D udk &dk UJ ? aroDrmS ;ygjy?D aroDY aBumifY ESifYtwl om;av;rif;jrwfarmifarmifukd rawGUrdyg/ uav;ukd
uk d u k d a o&jyD ? om;av;vnf ; zwqk d ; jzpf & jyD ? tm;vk H ; [m w&m;&kH;xJac:vmzkdY roifYvkdY .tjyifrmS xm;cJaY vovm;/
aroDYrkdufjypfawGygukdukd&,f? om;av; .om;av;a&? om; av; araroDu arQmfvifcY sufBuD;jzifY awG;awmaerdao;onf/
.rif;jrwfarmifarmif? b,foel YJ ae&SmrvJ? trav; . rif;tar araroDt Y rSKukd pD&ifcsufcsvku
d yf gjyD/
rd e f ; rqk d ; BuD ; aBumif Y ? rd e f ; r&k d i f ; BuD ; aBumif Y igY o m;av; ]]axmif'PftESpfESpfq,fwJY}}
'kua© &muf&ygaygYvm;}} araroDYukd tcsKyfum;ay:okdYac:toGm;wGif wifwifOD;
araroDonf axmiftcsKyfcef;Burf;jyifay:wGif vl;vSdrfY a&mufvmum vmawGo Y nf/
ik,
d adk eav\/ ]]rrOD; rrOD . ; .om;av;a&mrrOD;&,f? om;av; ukd
+++++ ac:vmovm;[if}}
]]ac:rvmbl;? 'Dr,faroD .igYrsufEmS ukd aocsm BunfpY rf;? cJBY uw,fw?YJ aroDt
Y wGuaf wmY 'Dowif;[m owif;aumif;aygY
igajymwmukd aocsmrSwo f mG ;? nD;ukd igwku Yd vlpm&if;uy,fzsuv f u dk jf y?D rrOD;a& .om;av;twGuf &ifat;&vkYd rrOD;ukad us;Zl;wifvu dk f
nD;vnf; nD;rku d jf ypfen YJ ;D axmif'Pf ESp&f n S vf rsm;cH&awmYr,f? 'DawmY wmav .
. . nD ; uk d , f n D ; vnf ; araroD q k d w J Y r d e f ; r[m aooG m ;jyD v k d Y y J ]]'gayr,fY .aroDaxmifuxGuvf mcsderf mS rrOD;wkYd jrdKUrSm
rS w f v k d u f y gawmY a t? nD ; axmif u xG u f & if v nf ; igwk d Y r&S d a wmY b l ; ? rrOD ; a,musmf ; q&mBuD ; OD ; bvS & J U Zmwd j rd K Uuk d
tokid ;f t0kid ;f xJjyefrvmygeJaY wmY? nD;om;ukd vlowfor&JUom;taeeJY ajymif;oGm;jyDwYJ .
ywf0ef;usirf mS rsuEf mS ri,f apcsi&f if nD;jyefrvmygeJaY wmY? uav;ukd ]]om;av;rsuEf mS ukjd rifcsiw f YJ aroD? rrOD;wkaYd jymif;oGm; wJY
ac:rvmwmvnf; nD;eJrY ywfoufapcsifvyYdk ?J uav;ukjd rifae&&if a[m'DjrdKUukd vku d v f mcJw
Y maygYrrOD;a&}}
nD; oHa,mZOf trQifwef;aeOD;r,f? tm;vk;H ukad rYvu dk yf gawmYat? a':ykd;ZkHtrnfcH a':araroDu tkwfckHav;wGifxkdif&if;
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tcef;pOf- 27
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onfvq dk vdk Qif .arar[m igYuadk rG;pm;xm;wmaygY/ ukOd uúm&JUom;jzpfcvYJ Qif .
'Dvakd wG;vku . e;f &mZm&ifrmS emBuifomG ; avonf/
d rf &d EHk iS Yf [d a':[de;f olZm qufrawG;&JawmYyg/
rjzpfEikd yf g? 'gvnf; rjzpfEidk yf g/ arar[m igYuadk rG;pm; xm;wm olww Ydk awG rdrw d oYdk m;trdb0ukzd sufq;D zkv
Yd maeBujyDvm;/
b,fenf;eJrY rS jzpfEikd /f at;csrf;jidrof ufjyD; atmifjrifausmfBum;aewJY rdrw d b
Ydk 0ukd olwYdk
trTmyl;arG;jyD;rS wpfa,mufudk wjcm;olay;ypfwmrsdK; a&m/ zsufq;D ypfBuzkYd BuHpnfaeBuavovm;/
'gvnf ; rjzpf E d k i f y g/ araronf uk d , f Y o m;orD ; uk d , f wjcm; tawG ; rsm;jzif Y a,muf , uf c wf u m a':[d e f ; ol Z m
olukday;ypfrnfYrdef;rrsdK;r[kwfyg/ uav;wpfa,mufukd rauR; oufjyif;ukt d cgcg csaerdavonf/
arG;Ekid af tmifvnf; rcsdKUwJyY g/ vif;vufBu,fpifay;cJaY om ]]aeudak usmckid ;f xm;wJv Y }}
pdw&f KS yfp&myguvm;/ ZmwfnTef;ukd vufrSmukdifxm;&if; rzwfjzpfao;yJ awG;aerdjcif;
[de;f &mZmu awG;&if; oufjyif;csvku d of nf/ jzpfonf/
bmyJjzpfjzpf . 'Djzpf&yf&JUaemufuG,frSm olrodEdkifwJY [def;&mZmu aumfzDcGufuav;ukdukdif&if; tcef;xJ0if
vQdKU0Sucf sufwpfcck &k adS erSmawmY aocsmonf/ tvmwGif .a':[de;f olZmu ysuaf ernfjzpfaomrsuEf mS ukjd yif vku d \
f /
trsdK;rsdK;awG;jyD;tajz&Smaevku Yd awmY tajzu xGuv f m ]]om;u vdrm® vku d w f muG,}f }
rnfr[kwaf y/ uk, d w f idk pf pHk rf;rSom odEidk af yawmYrnf/ ]]om; ararYuu dk efawmYjyD; tdyaf wmYr,faemf arar}}
tmumqko d u l dk awGUatmif&mS azG&ygawmYrnf/ [def;&mZmu aumfzDcGufuav;ukdpm;yGJay:csay;um .
_____ Burf;jyifay:wGifysyf0yfpGmxkdif&if;rS rdcifjzpfolukd uefawmYvkduf
avonf/ npOfjyKaeusxk;H pHjzpfyg\/
]]bkef;BuD;ygap ouf&Snfygap xifay:ausmfBum;jyD;
vlwumESpo f ufwYJ o&kyaf qmifaumif;wpfa,mufjzpfygapuG,}f }
a':[de;f olZmu npOfay;aeusqu k ydk if ay;vku
d af v onf/
]]ay;wJq Y ek jYJ ynfyY gaparar? om;tdyaf wmYr,faemf}}
[de;f &mZmu rdcifuEdk KS wfqufjyD; pmBunfcY ef;xJrS xGuf
oGm;avonf/ a':[de;f olZm\tawG;xJ0,f ZmwfneT ;f xJuZmwfvrf; ESiYf
a':[de;f olZmonf ZmwfneT ;f ukzd wf&ef pmtkyu
f dk pçvSef tjyifrw S u,ft Y jzpftysufawG a&maxG;aeonf/
vku
d \f / Zmwfvrf;xJu rde;f rBurf;rBu;D onf tjyifrmS wu,f&dS aom
aeukdausmckdif;xm;wJYv a':pdefjrndK jzpfomG ;av\/
ZmwfneT ;f - vif;vufBu,fpif ]]tkd .bk&m; .bk&m; .}}
+++++ a':[de;f olZm qufzwfEikd o f nft Y iftm;r&Sad wmYyg/
yxrqk;H pmrsufEmS ukpd wifzwf&KS onfEiS Yf ZmwfneT ;f xJ wGif pmtkyu f dk pm;yGaJ y:ypfwifvu dk af v\/
a':[de;f olZm pdw0f ifpm;oGm;avonf/ +++++
ZmwfnTef;ukdqufzwf&SK&if;rS a':[def;olZmrsufarSmifrsm; [de;f &mZmonf tdy&f eftwGuf tdycf ef;xJ0ifcaYJ omfvnf;
wGev
Yf monf/ awmfawmfEiS t Yf yd rf aysmfyg/ 'DuaeYn tdycf sifpw d v f nf;r&S/d ,aeY
ZmwfnTef;tjzpfazmfjyxm;aomZmwfvrf;onf . Zmwf BuKHc&YJ wmawGujdk yefawG;&if; rsufpad Bumifaeonf/ &ifxrJ mS vnf;
aumifrsm;ukd rsufpdxJjrifa,mifvmjcif;jzifY touf0ifvSKyf&Sm; Za0Z0gtawG;rsm;jzifY &SKyfaxG;aeonf/
vmavonf/ tmumajymoGm;aompum;rsm;? ararY&JU£aÈýsuf,Gif;
zwf&if;zwf&if; a':[de;f olZmtouf&LS jrefvm\/ wkevf KS yfomG ;ykrH sm;ukad wG;um &ifxw J iG f r&Si;f Edik af tmifjzpfaeonf/
]]olUtazu tElBuD;}} tdyf&mxJwGif b,fvl;nmvSdrfYjzpfae&if;rS rcHEkdifawmYyJ
rde;f rBurf;ae&mwGiyf g0ifaomtrsdK;orD;BuD;\ajympum;/ xxkid v f udk rf jd yefonf/
]]olwu Ydk tElrsdK;awG}} ararrsm;tdyo f mG ;jyDvm;? em&DuBdk unfv Y u fdk af wmY n(11)
]]&Sio Yf rD;ukd vdrn f mjyD;,lxm;wm}} em&D&SdjyD/
]]olt Y azu ElaevkYd tEl&u Hk ydk x
Ydk m;& wmav}} [de;f &mZmu tdycf ef;xJrS tomt,mxGuv f mcJaY vonf/
]]&SifwkdYtwGuf pdwfraumif;ygbl;&Sif&,f? pmBunfcY ef;xJoYdk acsmif;Bunfv Y u dk o
f nf/
&Sio Yf rD;awmY oem;p&maygY}} pmBunfcY ef;xJwiG f arar&Sad ewk;H ygvm;/
]]r*Fvmaqmifw;Hk u olrY b d awGqjdk yD; ac: [if .arar pmzwfaewmr[kw/f
vmwJv Y ifr,m;u yku d q f aH y;jyD;iSm;vmwmav}} [def;&mZmu arar\xl;jcm;aomtrlt&maBumifY ajczG
]]tElvufeYJ a&Tcu G Ef KdS ufw,fqw dk m 'grS tppf? eif;um pmBunfcY ef;teD;oku Yd yfomG ;vku d o f nf/
tElUom;u . yef;xdrfzkdykdif&Sif? a&T qkdifykdif&Sif [m ararik . ad ewmygvm;/ ararikad ew,f/
&Siw f yYdk pön;f awGurdk ufarmjyD; . oku d w f ;l wmav? bmjzpfvyYdk gvdr/Yf
&S i f Y o rD ; uk d vd r f , l w m? t E l v u f e J Y [def;&mZmu toufr&SLrdyJ a':[def;olZmukd acsmif;
a&TcGufESdKufw,f-qkw d m 'grStppfy}J } BunfaY erdavonf/
ZmwfneT ;f pmtkyu f udk idk x f m;aom a':[de;f olZmvufrsm; u +++++
wqwfqwfwek v f monf/ rsufv;Hk rsm;u jyma0vmonf/
'DtaBumif;awGudk olb,fvo dk o
d vJ/ vif;vufBu,fpif yxrZmwfvrf;atmifjrifoGm;jyD;aemuf aemufwpfyk'f
qkw d pYJ ma&;q&mrav; b,fvo dk od vJ/ xyfay;onf/ AD', D u
dk m;yif&u dk jf zpfcyYJ g\/
'g[m . wu,fYtjzpftysufukda&;xm;wJYZmwfvrf;yJ/ wwd,ajrmuf,v l maomZmwfvrf;uawmY ,cifEpS yf 'k f xuf
'DtaBumif;awG vif;vufBu,fpifoad tmif b,foal jymwmvJ/ ykad umif;aeonf/ odyt f qifjY rifaY eonf/ 'Dtouft&G,f avmufeYJ
a':[def;olZmu ]]aeukdausmckdif;xm;wJYv}}ZmwfnTef; av;eufckdifcefYwJY rdcifarwÅmbGJUZmwfvrf;BuD;a&;Ekdif w,fqkdum
ukdzwfum awG;aerdjcif;jzpfonf/ Zmwfvrf;u a':[def;olZm a':[de;f olZmu xkrd ed ;f uav;ukcd sD;usL;cJaY o;\/
odjyD;om;Zmwfvrf;jzpfaeonf/ odjyD;&krH uao;yg/ a':[de;f olZm ZmwfukdBudKufvGef;vkdY ]][def;}}ukrÜPD\ yxrqkH;&kyf&Sif
ukd,fwkdif rif;orD;ae&mrS yg0ifcJY&aom wu,fYtjzpftysuf um;BuD ;tjzpf touf o Gif;cJYj cif;jzpfygonf/ xkdZmwfum;rSm
Zmwfvrf;yifjzpfygonf/ zwfjyD;onfY Zmwfvrf;tvnfyidk ;f avmuf ]]va&mifa0;a0;}}Zmwfum;yifjzpfavonf/
txd tuket f pifwal eonf/ ,ckZmwfneT ;f ukd rzwfciftcsdet f xd vif;vufBu,fpif
wu,fYtjzpftysufae&mrSm yg0ifcJYolawG&JUtrnfukd tay:rSm ,kBH unfrKS &Sad ecJyY gao;onf/
ajymif;vJjyD;a&;xm;wmyJ&o dS nf/ ]]aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJvY }}-qkw d ZYJ mwfvrf;ukzd wfvu
dk f &ygrS
vif;vufBu,fpiftoufu tvGefqkH;ESpfq,favmufyJ .
&Sad o;onf/ 'gavmufi,f&, G w
f YJ rde;f uav;wpfa,mufu av;euf rjzpfEidk /f 'DZmwfvrf;[m 'Duav;ra&;wm b,fenf;eJY
wJZY mwftrd Bf uD;awGa&;wwfw,fqw dk mukd tpuwnf;u oHo, rSrjzpfEkdif/ ykdjyD;aocsmwmu 'DZmwfvrf;ukd a':[def;olZmu
awmY0ifro d m;/ odjyD;jzpfaeonf/ odwmaygY? uk, d w
f idk yf g0ifc&YJ wJt
Y jzpftysufy/J
aeuk d a usmcd k i f ; xm;wJ Y v -Zmwf v rf ; uk d z wf & rS y if . 'Dtjzpftysufudk vif;vufBu,fpifb,fvo dk o d vJ/
vif;vufBu,fpifaemufuG,frSm vlwpfa,mufa,muf&Sdaer,f vkyyf vHk yk ef nf;u &Si;f aeonf/
qkw d mukd &dyrf v d m&onf/ a':[def;olZm\pdwfukd xdcdkufapvkdaom . a':[def;
aemufu, G u f vl[m b,fojl zpfrvJ/ olZm\rmeukd &ku d cf sKd ;vkad om olwpfa,mufa,mufu tuGucf sum
a':pdejf rndKwkYd tokid ;f t0kid ;f uyJvm;/ pDpOfcJYjcif;yifjzpfygonf/
ukOd uúmuk, d wf idk yf v
J m;/ vif;vufBu,fpiftrnfcHonfYrdef;uav;ukdwnfBuuf
vif;vufBu,fpifukd olrqDvTwfum 0ifvkH;ykHuawmY vkyuf m a':[de;f olZm\&ifuadk BuuGaJ tmif zefw;D aejcif;yJjzpfyg onf/
pHepfusvSonf/ ZmwfnTef;a&mif;csifygw,fqkdwJYrdef;uav;wpf tJ'g[m b,fov l /J
a,muf,lvmaomZmwfnTef;ukd zwfBunfYawmY odyfaumif;wJY a':[def;olZmu Zmwfvrf;ukdzwf&if;rS wpf0ufavmuf
'&mrmZmwfvrf;wpfy'k jf zpfaeonf/ ta&mufwiG f qufrzwfEikd af wmYyJ pmtkyu f cdk sxm;vkud jf cif;jzpf onf/
'geJYyJ .xkZd mwfvrf;uk0d ,fum AD', D &dk u
dk jf zpfco
YJ nf/ Zmwf v rf ; u ol r \twd w f b 0uk d E S d K ;qG v k d u f o nf Y t wG u f
ZmwfnTef;,lvmaomrdef;uav;u xkdZmwfvrf;ukd ol rsuf&nfusum &SKd ufiadk erdjcif;yJjzpfygonf/
uk,d wf idk af &;ygw,fqu dk m uavmifemrnfudk ]]vif;vufBu,fpif}} okdYaomf . a':[def;olZmonf Zmwfvrf;ukdqkH;atmif
[k wyfxm;cJ\ Y / qufrzwfyJ raeEkdifyg/ bmawGqufjzpfao;ovJ/ b,fvkd
Zmwford ;f xm;ovJ/ tjyifujzpf&yftwkid ;f yJvm;/ +++++
odcsifpdwfukdrjrdKodyfEdkifí a':[def;olZmu pm;yGJay:cs [de;f &mZmonf olyek ;f BunfaY eonfaY e&mtxd vGix Yf u
G f
xm;aompmtkyq f D jyefívufvrS ;f vku
d jf yefonf/ vmaompmtkyu f av;ukBd unfí Y tHBY ooGm;onf/
ukvm;xkdifwGifxkdifum Zmwfvrf;ukdqufzwfBunfYrdjyef olonf ararYtrlt&mrsm;xl;jcm;vGef;í pmBunfYcef;
av\/ tjyifrSacsmif;BunfYaecJY&m . a':[def;olZm aygufuGJaeykHrsm;udk
rif;om;\edrfYusqkd;0g;aomtwdwfb0ukd twkid ;f om;jrifae&ygonf/
od&Sdvdkuf&aomrif;orD;onf rif;om;ukd uGm aemufqkH;wGif .araru zwfvufppmtkyfukd pdwfqkd;
&Si;f ay;zkYd cGiaYf wmif;avonf/ rmefq;dk jzifv Y iT yYf pfvu dk o
f nf/ pmtkyx f rJ mS pdwx f cd udk af vmufp&m
rif;om;u uGmray;/ bmawGygvkv Yd /J
rif;orD;\tokdif;t0dkif;? aqGrsdK;om;csif; [de;f &mZmu pmtkyu f adk umuf,Bl unfv Y u dk of nf/
rsm;uyg zdtm;ay;vmonft Y cg . vif;vufBu,fpifa&;aom ]]aeukdausmckdif;xm;wJYv}}
]]aumif;jyDav . ig rif;ukduGmay;ygYr,f? ZmwfnTef;pmtkyfjzpfaeonf/ 'DZmwfnTef;xJrSm bmygvkdY arar
'gayr,fY .vifr,m;uGm&Si;f w,fqw dk aYJ e&m rSm pdwq f ;dk rmefq;dk jzpfae&wmygvdr/Yf
ykdifqkdifwJYypönf;awGukd wpf0ufpDtnDtrQ cGJ [def;&mZmawG;aeqJwGif a':[def;olZm pmBunfYcef;xJ
,l&w,fu}G } rSxGufvmonfYt&dyfukdjrifvkdufonfYtwGuf bD&kdukduG,fjyD; ykef;
]]aBom . . &S i f Y t BuH u 'gyJ v m;? &S i f aevkduf&avonf/ ZmwfnTef;pmtkyfudkvnf; cg;Bum;xJwGif
uRefrukd&atmif vdrfnmjyD;,lxm;uwnf;u xk;d xnfx Y m;vku d o f nf/
uRefrypön;f awGudk rufarmvkq dk m .odyg w,f?
Yd w a':[de;f olZmu [de;f &mZmukrd jrifyJ ausmfveG u f m {nfcY ef;
,loGm;yg . ,loGm;yg? wpf0ufr[kwf ygbl;? xJavQmufomG ;avonf/
BudKufoavmuf,loGm;yg? &SifeJYuGmcGifY &&if [def;&mZmonf wkd;wdwfpGmyif {nfYcef;xJukdjrif&aom
awmfygjyD}} ae&mxda&TUum ararYudk tuJcwfacsmif;Bunfv Y u dk o f nf/
]]rsufpdeJYjrifae&wJYypönf;awGukd igrvkd a':[de;f olZmu {nfcY ef;xJrw S ,fvzD ek ;f cGuu f vdk n
S aYf e \/
csifygbl;? rrufarmygbl;? ig tnDtrQ cGJ,l noef;aumifBuD; ararb,fuzdk ek ;f qufwmygvdr/Yf
csifwmu rif;Aku d x f u
J . wpfzufuzkef;ukdifvkdufykH&onf/ ararYpum;oHxGufay:
]]tkd .trav;}} vm\/
a':[de;f olZmu a,mifíatmfvu dk rf o
d nf/ [def;&mZmu oJoJuGJuGJBum;&atmif a&SUukdwkd;í em;
vufxrJ pS mtkyu f vdk nf; ta0;okaYd &mufatmif ypfayguf axmifvu dk af vonf/
vku
d rf ad vonf/ +++++
ZmwfnTef;pmtkyfu Burf;jyifay:wGifavQmwkdufum . ]]vif;vufBu,fpifvm;}}
pmBunfcY ef;tjyifzuftxd vGix
Yf u
G o
f mG ;av\/ ]][kww f ,f .igyJ? a':[def;olZmyJ}}
]]'Dr,frdef;uav;? iguawmY rif;ukd pma&;aumif;wJY wm odomG ;vdrrYf nf/
pma&;q&mrav;trSwef YJ uk, d o Yf rD;t&G,af vmufuav;ukd q&mr- arSmif&yd u
f udk ,G uf m acsmif;BunfaY e&if;rSyif [de;f &mZm &ifü
q&mreJaY c:jy;D av;pm;vku d &f wm? vufpoyfawmY rif;u igYu0dk ifv;Hk jy;D ya[Vdrsm;jzifjY ynfuY syvf mavonf/
pykdiv
f mvkyaf ewmuk;d }} cPaeawmY .a':[de;f olZm pmBunfcY ef;xJrx S u
G f vmum
]]rodcsifa,mifaqmifraeygeJYuav;r&,f? rif;touf bk&m;cef;xJ0ifomG ;av\/
t&G,ef YJ aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJv Y -Zmwfvrf;ukd b,fvv dk yk o
f Ed ikd f rSmvJ? [def;&mZmu rodromaemufrSvkdufacsmif;BunfYawmY
'DZmwfvrf;ukd rif;a&;wmrjzpfEidk yf gbl;? wpfa,mufa,muf u ckid ;f vkYd araronf bk&m;cef;xJwGif bk&m;&Sdckd;um ykwD;pdwfaeonfukd
rif; igYqaD &mufvmwm r[kwv f m;? rif;rajymygeJ?Y igyJqufajymyg&ap}} jrifae&onf/
]]'Dr,f- rif;ukcd ikd ;f wJv Y al wGuadk jymvku
d pf rf;? [de;f olZm u ykwD;pdwfaewm[m pdwfwnfjidrfatmifBuHzefvkyfaewm
b,f o l U rS r aBumuf b l ; vk d Y ? [d e f ; ol Z muk d ,k d i f v J o G m ;atmif jzpfaBumif; [de;f &mZmu em;vnfvu dk of nf/
b,forl rS vkyEf ikd b f ;l vk}Yd } ararbmawGpw d qf ;dk aewmvJ/
]][de;f olZmqkw d m rde;f rom;wefreYJ YJ &ky&f iS u f rk P
Ü aD xmif? ararYpdwfawGxdckdufvSKyf&Sm;oGm;wm vif;vufBu,fpif
&kyf&Sif&kdufjyD; wpfEdkifiHvkH;ukdjzefYaewJYrdef;ryg? rif;wkdYwkdufuGuf aBumifY? vif;vufBu,fpifa&;onfY ]]aeukdausmckdif;xm;wJYv}}
avmufukdawmY taysmYaygY? &,fawmif&,fcsifao;w,f? rif; pmrlaBumifqY w dk mawmY [de;f &mZm em;vnfvu dk yf gjyD/
aemufu, G u f vlawGudk igajymovkjd yefajymvku d pf rf;ygrde;f uav;}} nBuD;oef;aumif zkef;quf&efawGUavmufatmif .
]]rif;vnf; igYqb D ,fawmYrrS vmygeJaY wmY? rif;rsufEmS ukd ]]vif;vufBu,fpif}]onf ararpdwfxdckdufaprnfY rnfonfY
vnf; rjrifcsifbl;? 'gyJ}} taBumif;ukrd sm; Zmwfvrf;xJ xnfaY &;xm;ygoenf;/
ajymvk&d majymjy;D aemuf a':[de;f olZmu w,fvzD ek ;f cGuf ukd [def;&mZmu cg;Bum;xJxkd;xm;aompmtkyfav;ukd qGJ
aqmifcY svu dk af vonf/ xkwBf unfv Y udk of nf/
a':[de;f olZm {nfcY ef;xJrjS yefxu G t
f vmwGif [de;f &mZm u 'Dpmrluzdk wfBunf&Y ifawmY ararYcpH m;csufrsm;ukd em;vnf
eH&u
H udk , G uf m yke;f aevku d af vonf/ vdrrYf ,fxifyg&JU/
_____ [de;f &mZmu olt Y cef;xJjyef0ifco YJ nf/
( 5 ) 'DnawmY .awmfawmfet YJ yd af ysmfawmYrnfr[kwaf y/
a':[de;f olZm pmBunfcY ef;xJjyef0ifomG ;onf/ pmBunfcY ef; ]]aeukdausmckdif;xm;wJYv}}Zmwfvrf;ukd zwfBunfYvkduf
xJwiG f aqmufwnf&mr& vSnyYf wfum vrf;avQmufae\/ ygOD;rnf/
a':[def;olZmonf vif;vufBu,fpifukd pdefac:vkduf [de;f &mZmu vif;vufBu,fpif\ZmwfneT ;f ukzd wf&ef twGuf
aomfvnf; wu,f . wef;us ]]aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJv
Y }} Zmwfvrf;aBumifY pmBunfpY m;yGw J iG x
f idk u
f m pmBunfrY ;D ukzd iG v Yf u dk o
f nf/
wkevf KS yfacsmufcsm;aewm odomvSygonf/ pzwfonfEiS Yf Zmwfvrf;xJwiG pf w d 0f ifpm;oGm;um . rxwrf;
[def;&mZmonf ararYukdESpfodrfYcsifaomfvnf; b,fvkd wpfxidk w
f nf; zwfypfvu dk rf ad vawmYonf/
ESpo
f rd &Yf rSe;f rod/ ararYupdk um;oGm;ajymvQifvnf; olacsmif;BunfY ]]aeukdausmckdif;xm;wJYv}}pmrlBuD;u . [def;&mZmukd
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yifjzpfygawmYonf/ ukad umif;ausmfEiS aYf ':pdejf rndKwko Yd m;trd .
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ykw;D wpfywfpw d t f jyD;wGif a':[de;f olZmu bk&m;cef;xJ .wkdY\ykH&dyfrsm;u .
rSjyefxu G v f mcJo Y nf/ xif[yf&iS o f efvmavonf/
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ukwifay:wGif wvl;vl;wvSrd v Yf rdS jYf zifY jzpfae&onf/ twdww f pfco k mjzpfygonf/
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ukOd uúmuzdwaf c:í [de;f olZmonf ukOd uúmESit Yf wl vufzuf&nf ]]olvnf; tjrifrawmfvYdk ajymoGm;wmxifyg&JUorD;&,f?
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a,musmf;av;wpfa,mufESifYvufzuf&nfqkdiftwlxkdif ]]awmfygarar&,f .'goloufoufvkyfwmyg? orD;ukd
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,lvmjyonf/ rsufEmS ysufcyH gYrvm;olZm&,f}}
]]azazYemrnfu OD;cspw f if? ararYemrnfu a':jird ;f &if wJ?Y ]]tkd . w&m;0ifapYpyfaBumif;vrf;xm;wmrSr[kwfwm?
ESpaf ,mufpvk;H anmifO;D jrdKU tv,fwef;ausmif;wpfausmif; u oifaY wmfr,fxifvYdk vlBuD;csif;uwday;xm;&kaH vmufyg? azazu
tv,fwef;jyq&mawG? armifYukdanmifOD;jrdKUrSmyJarG;wm? armif olZmYpw d w f idk ;f usqk;H jzwfzcYdk iG jYf yKxm;jyD;om;ygqk?d ukad umif;ausmf ukd
bGUJ &cJw
Y mu rEÅav;wuúov dk rf mS wufjyD; bGUJ &cJw Y mygolZm? bGUJ &jyD; 'gavmufxnfw Y uG af ep&mrvkyd gbl;armif? uJygav . 'gawG ukd BuKH&zkYd
rS &efukefqif;vmjyD;tvkyf&SmawmY bPfu ti,fwef;t&m&Sd tcsd e f v k d y gao;w,f a rmif & ,f ? awG U &wk H ; tcsd e f r S m aysmf a ysmf
pmar;yG0J ifajzjyD; tvky&f wmav? olZmwkjYd rdKUrSm armifY zwfpyf pYdk wif yg;yg;aeprf;yg? armifom armifYrdbawGukd ckuwnf;u BudKjyD;
uswmygyJoZl m? b,fvv dk o J Zl m? armifeo YJ Zl mYudk olZmYrb d awGu today;xm;ESiYf aemf}}
oabmwlygYrvm;}} ]]aumif;ygjyDoZl mav;&,f}}
]]araruawmY wm;rSmtrSeyf ?J araru a':pdejf rndKwkYd _____
uku d wday;xm;wmukd wefz;dk xm;w,fav? azazuawmY 'gavmuf
wpf,lroefygbl;armif? olZmYukdvnf; tdrfaxmifa&;rSm olZmY
igYorD;ukv d nf; tjypfwifraeeJaY wmY? orD;vnf; bGUJ &ynmwwf
wpfa,mufjzpfaejyDy?J ol[ Y molpOf;pm;wwfygw,fav? armifOuúm
( 3 ) qkwd mvnf; vlaumif;wpfa,mufqw dk m wko Yd x
d m;wmyJ}}
onfvkdESifY .[de;f olZm bG&YJ oGm;onf/ ]]vluaumif;ayr,fY aiGr&Sdbl;av ukd[def;pH? 'gvnf;
[de;f olZmbGUJ &onfEY pS w f iG f ukOd uúmvnf; &m;xl;wk;d onf/ xnfw Y u
G Of ;D ? armifaumif;ausmfu olrY b d awGtarGut dk uke&f r,fY
'kw, d BuD;Buyfa&;rSL;&mxl;rS BuD;Buyfa&;rSL;&mxl;okw Yd ;dk jriS cYf &H onf/ uav;? olaX;avmif;}}
&mxl;vnf;wk;d ? þjrKd UwGiw f m0efxrf;aqmifco YJ nfrmS vnf; ]][-yku d q f u
H igwkrYd mS &Sjd yD;om;yJ? igwkt Yd arGvnf; igYorD;
ok;H ESp&f jdS yDrYdk tjcm;jrdKUukad jymif;&ifajymif;&awmYrnfqu dk m ukOd uúmu wpfa,mufwnf;cHpm;&rSm? vif,rl S ygvmr,faY iG bmrufp&m &Sw d ;Hk }}
vufxyfzyYdk q l mvmavonf/ ]][if; ajrS . mufay;? ajrSmufay;? awmfu ajrSmufay; ae}}
[de;f olZmvnf; rdbrsm;ukzd iG aYf jym&awmYonf/ ]]igu ajrSmufay;aewmr[kwyf gbl;rxm;&D&,f? orD;rSm
zcifBuD;OD;[de;f pHu jyif;jyif;xefxefrajymaomfvnf; rdcif olESpfoufwJYvl&Sdvnf; ,lygap? armifaumif;ausmfukd rcspfcif
a':xm;&Du uefu Y uG af vawmYonf/ rESpof ufyJ aygif;aevkYd wko Yd rD;yJ wpfoufv;Hk pdwq f if;&Jae&rSm aygY?
]]rjzpfbl;orD;? ararwkdYu rpdefjrndKwkdYukd uwday; aiG r suf E S m wpf c k w nf ; Bunf Y v k d Y r jzpf b l ; avrxm;&D ? aiG a wG
xm;jyD;om;}} ukdufpm;vkdYr&ygbl;uGm? wkdYrSmvnf; aiG&SdjyD;om;[mukd? acwf
]]orD;ukdaumif;ausmfukdarwÅmr&Sdbl;arar? ukd,frcspf vli,fawGudk csKyfcs,fzrYdk BudK;pm;eJrY xm;&D? wkaYd cwferYJ wlb;l uGUJ }}
Edik w
f v YJ w l pfa,mufeaYJ wmY wpfoufv;Hk raeyg&apeJaY rar&,f}} [de;f olZmu em;vnfrKS &Sv d eG ;f vSaomzcifBuD;ukd aus;Zl;
]]cufwmyJorD;? ararwkYd rpdejf rndKwku Yd dk rsufEmS ysuf& wifpmG Bunfv Y u dk af vonf/
vdrrYf ,f? tcifrifysuf&vdrrYf ,f? armifaumif;ausmfuvnf; vl ]]uRefrawmY rpdejf rndKwku Yd dk b,fvrdk sufEmS jy&rSe;f awmif
vdrm® av;wpfa,mufygorD;&,f}} rodawmYygbl;awmf}}
]]tkd .arar&,f? orD;olYukdrcspfEdkifygbl;qkd}} +++++
]]cspfwmrcspfwmawGu aemifawmYvnf; tvum;ygat? ]]tJ'gyJarmif azazu . olZmwkzYd ufrmS &yfwnfay;cJyY g w,f?
avmurSmta&;BuD;wmu csrf;csrf;omomae&zkyYd o J rD;}} azazu acwftjrifacwftawG;&Sw d YJ vlBuD;wpfa,muf ygarmif}}
]]ararajymwmukdorD;rjiif;ygbl;? wu,fvkdY orD;rSm [def;olZmu azaz olrzufrS&yfwnfay;onfYtwGuf
cspo f rl &Scd &YJ ifawmY ukad umif;ausmu f dk vufc&H ifvufcrH rd mS yg? tckawmY tqifajyoGm;aBumif;ukd ukOd uúmtm; jyefajymjyvku d o
f nf/
orD;rSm cspf&r,fv Y &l adS ejyDav}} ]]a,mu©rBuD;u w,f[w k yf gvm;}}
]]tJ'guku d orD;rSm;wmaygY? armifaumif;ausmfeYJ rdbawG ]]uJyg- tJ'gxm;ygOD;? azazBum;0ifay;vkYd olZmwku Yd pd ö
upDpOfxm;rSe;f od&ufeYJ cspfox l m;wm orD;rku d w
f m? orD;rSm;wm}} ajyvnfwefoavmufajyvnfoGm;jyDarmif? armifYrdbawGac:jyD;
[de;f olZmESiaYf ':xm;&DwYdk tajctwifjzpfcBYJ uonf/ awmif;&rf;zku Yd pd oö m armifppD OfayawmY}}
zcifBuD;OD;[de;f pHu Bum;0ifazsmif;zscJyY gonf/ _____
]]uJ-rxm;&D? ckraS wmY rxl;bl;? rif;vnf; awmfawmY?
[def;olZmonf tdrftjyifukdrxGuf&JyJ tcef;xJrSyif
em;pGiaYf xmifae&\/
( 4 ) ]]&SioYf rD;u olu, dk w
f idk qf ,fwef;av;atmif bGUJ av;& awmY
anmifO;D jrdKUrS armifrY b d rsm;jzpfaomOD;cspfwifEiS aYf ':jidr;f &if b0if j rif Y a ew,f r S w f w ,f rxm;&D ? uRef r om;uk d a wmY
wkYd a&mufvmBuonf/ q,fwef;ratmifb;l aygYav? [kt d aumifu bGUJ &qkad wmY txifBuD;
bPfrSt&m&Sdrsm;? tjcm;Xmersm;rS jrdKUe,ftqifYt&m&Sd w,fxifygY? bGJU&qkdawmYaum bmrsm;txifBuD;p&m&SdvJ? vc
rsm;ESifY jrdKUrdjrdKUzwpfcsdKUukdac:vmum . ukdOuúmu [def;olZm av;wpfyaJ jcmufjym;rsm;? olv Y crsm; uRefrwkw Yd pfaeY0ifaiGawmif
rdbrsm;qDwiG f em;azmufawmif;,lcyYJ gonf/ r&Sdbl;? xGD-}}
r*FvmaqmifzkdYukdvnf; . armifYrdbrsm;&SdaepOf wpfcg ]]'Dr,frpdejf rndK? cifAsm;bmawGajymaewmvJ? uRefawmfY
wnf;pDpOfvu dk af vawmYonf/ orD;u cifAsm;om; bGUJ r&wJt Y aBumif;vnf; rajymzl;bl;? txif
+++++ BuD;ygw,f? txifao;ygw,fvnf; rajymzl;bl;? cifAsm;om;
[de;f olZmowif;u aeYnrqkid ;f yJ a':pdejf rndKwkt Yd okid ;f taBumif; bmqkb d mrSrajymzl;bl;Asm? ol[ Y mol olEpS o f ufwv YJ l
t0kid ;f ukd aygufBum;oGm;avonf/ eJ,
Y cl siv . zd ufuvnf; rdom;zom;yDyv
f Ydk [k D mawmif;vkYd . uReaf wmfwu Ydk
apYpyfjyD; aemufwpfaeYreuftapmBuD;wGif a':pdefjrndK ay;pm;vku d wf mAs? rqDrqkid f cifAsm;vm&rf;rae ygeJ}Y }
a'gESiaYf rmESiYf a&mufcsvmonf/ OD;[de;f pHu tdrcf ef;xJrx S u G v f mjy;D ajymvku d jf cif;jzpfyg onf/
]]b,fvv dk yk v
f udk w
f mvJ rxm;&D? uRefrom;eJaY jymqkx d m; ]]r&rf;ygbl;? r&rf;ygbl;? usKyfu rcHcsifvv Ydk majymwm yg?
wJYBum;u bmr[kwfwJY 0efxrf;tpkwfyvkwfeJYay;pm;vkdufwm usKyfom;ukdjiif;jyD; bmr[kwfwJY b,ft&yfom;rSef;rodwJYvlukd
&Siwf b
Ydk moabmvJ}} ,lvu dk w f m cHjyif;vGe;f vkv
Yd majymwmygawmf? 'Dr,f- uk[ d ed ;f pH? rxm;&D?
]]tk d . rpd e f j rnd K ? uRef r wk d Y a jymqk d x m;wmuvnf ; uRef r wk d Y u vnf ; &S i f Y w k d Y o rD ; xuf o mwJ Y r d e f ; ruk d uRef r
ajymxm;wmyJaygY&Sif? acwfuav;awGqkdawmYvnf; cufom; om;eJaY y;pm;jyr,f&iS ?Yf ay;pm;jyr,f? od&UJ vm;}}
vm;rpdefjrndK&,f? olwkdYu olwkdYtarmufuav;eJYolwkdY &Sif&JU? ]]rpdejf rndK? cifAsm;u jyKd ifyv JG yk af ew,frsm; xifae ovm;}}
uRefrwkdYi,fi,fuvkd rdbpDrHorQ emcHawmYwmrsdK;r[kwfbl;? ]]xifw,f? uRerf uawmY 'gukjd yKd ifyw JG pfcv k Ydk cktcsed f upjy;D
uRefrawmif;yefygw,f&iS &f ,f}} ,l q vk d u f j yD ? uRef r om;eJ Y , l r ,f Y r d e f ; r[m &S i f Y w k d Y o rD ; xuf
a':xm;&Du atmufuscHawmif;yef&mS ygonf/ tppomap&r,f&SifY? 'gyJ}}
a':pdejf rndKu olwo Ydk ud m© usw,f[, k BHk unfum ravQmY Ekid yf J ]]ay;pm;jyprf;ygAsm? BunfY&atmifvkdY? cifAsm;om;ukd
&efawGUvkcYd sn;f aeygonf/ bk&ifco YH rD;eJ&Y atmifay;pm;As? odvm;? [m;[m; .}}
]]b,fEY , S af wmf .uRefrom;vkd rdbtarGawGtukef &r,fY ]]tkd .ukd[def;pHuvJ .}}
ol a X;om;wpf a ,muf u k d r sm; jiif ; &w,f v k d Y ? [d k t aumif u a':pdefjrndKuawmY aqGUaqGUckefatmifpdwfqkd;jyD; jyefcs
bmt&nftcsif;awGrsm;&Sad evkv Yd ?J wpfvwpfyaJ jcmufjym;eJY vcpm; oGm;avawmYonf/
0efxrf;rsm;txifBuD;vk}Yd } +++++
xkdtcsdefrSpí a':pdefjrndKwkdYrdom;pkESifY rdwfaqGcef;jywf om;uav;rsm; uk, d 0f ef (7)v&So
d nft f iG f .
Y csdew
oGm;&ygawmYonf/ uHBur®mj*dK[fq;dk u 0ifa&mufvmcJjY cif;yifjzpfygawmYonf/
[de;f olZmESiuYf Odk uúmwkrYd *Fvmaqmifudk zdwBf um;aomf vnf; Bur®mqk;d uk,d al qmifvmolum; .
rvma&mufyg/ ]][def;}}rdom;pktay:wGif . &efoltjzpf wpfzufowf
armifESifYolZmwkdY 1988ckESpf? Ekd0ifvmv(20)&uf we*FaEG owfrw f m &efnKSd ;xm;aeaom .
S u
aeYrmS r*FvmaqmifjzpfcBYJ ujcif;jzpfonf/ a':pdejf rndKyifjzpfygawmYonf/
aemifESpf . 1989ckESpf onfvdktcsdefrSm [def;olZmwkdY _____
rdom;pkb0wpfckvkH; ajymif;jyefvSefypfvkdufovkd ajymif;vJoGm;
rnfuadk wmY [de;f olZm BudKwifrod&cdS yYJ gay/ ( 6 )
ukOd uúmESi[
Yf ed ;f olZmwkt Yd rd af xmifa&;rSm wpfEpS yf ifrcH cJyY g/ xkad eYu [de;f olZmonf atmufq;Hk xyf a&Txnfta&mif;
_____ cef;rBuD;\aumifwmwGif xkid af ecJo Y nf/
a&TqkdifxJrSmvnf; a&T0,f&efvmolrsm;? a&Ta&mif;&ef
( 5 ) vmolrsm;? a&Tyef;xdrt f yf&efvmolrsm;jzifY jynfu Y syfaeay\/
r*FvmaqmifjyD;aemuf ukOd uúmonf [de;f olZmwkt Yd rd rf mS [def;olZmrSm ukd,f0ef(7)vESifYrkdY ta&mif;aumifwmrSm
ajymif;aeonf/ yif j id r f j id r f o uf o uf x k d i f u m ta&mif ; 0ef x rf ; rd e f ; uav;rsm;
OD;[de;f pHu .tpk;d &tvkyrf x S uG jf y;D olyidk f yef;xdrf vkyif ef;ukd abmufcsmjzwfjcif;? a&Tcsed w f , G jf cif;rsm;ukd Bunf&Y KS ppfaq;aecJY onf/
0ifjyD;BuD;BuyfzkdYwkdufwGef;aomfvnf; ukdOuúmu olruRrf; usif? arara':xm;&DuawmY qkdiftwGif; [kdonfavQmufum
0goemvnf;rygaomtvkyu f dk rvkyv f ydk gqkud m jiif;y,fvu dk f onf/ {nfYonfrsm;ukdvnf; {nfYcH&if; 0efxrf;rsm;ukdBuD;Buyfay;vQuf
bPfrmS yif BuD;Buyfa&;rSL;tjzpfjzifY wm0efxrf;aqmifae cJyY g\/ &Syd gonf/
ukOd uúmESi[ Yf ed ;f olZmwkt Yd rd af xmifa&;rSm tqifajyaecJY yg\/ azazOD;[de;f pHvnf; tvnfxyf yef;xdrzf rdk q S if;vmum
vufxyfjyD; wpfvausmftBumwGif [de;f olZmüuk, d 0f ef aumifwmaemufwiG f yufvufuv k m;xkid af y:ü rSed ;f aeonf/
&Sv
d mcJo Y nf/ &k;H zGi&Yf ufjzpfí xkt d csdeüf ukOd uúm&k;H oGm;aeygonf/
uk, d 0f efv&ifv Y mcsdeüf tmx&maqmif;&ku d Bf unfo
Y nft Y cg xkdokdY . a&TqkdifxJwGif vltusqkH;tcsdef? rdom;wpfpk
uk, d 0f efrmS trTmuk, d 0f efjzpfaeaBumif;odc&YJ avonf/ wpfpw k pfpnf;wnf;&Sad ecsed rf mS rS a':pd . ejf rndKa&muf&v dS mjcif; jzpfyg\/
trTmyl;uav;ESpaf ,mufrmS a,musmf;av;rsm;jzpfaBumif; aemif . jyefawG;BunfYawmY onfvkdtcsdefrsdK;ukd wrif
vnf; odc&YJ onf/ a&G;cs,fvma&mufjcif;jzpfwmukd [def;olZmwkdY oabmaygufvm
a,musmf;av;ESpfa,muf trTmukd,f0efjzpfaBumif; od &ygonf/
vkud &f onfwiG f wpfro d m;pkv;Hk aysmfomG ;Buav\/ a':pdejf rndKwku Yd m;BuD;qkid af &SUrSm xk;d qku d v f udk uf wnf;u
onfvkdESifY .ukOd uúmESi[ Yf ed ;f olZmwkt Yd rd af xmifa&; wGif a':xm;&Da&m? [de;f olZmyg tHt Y m;oifo Y mG ;&ygonf/
taESmuft,Sut f cuftcJr&Sd at;csrf;pGmaevmcJ&Y mrS . um;ay:rS tjyKH;rsufESmjzifY 0ifYxnfpGmqif;vmaom
a':pdejf rndKukjd rifonfwiG f ykí d yif tHt Y m;oifo Y mG ;Buavonf/ ]]r0ifawmYb;l rxm;&D? uRefrajymp&m&Sv d v
Ydk mwm}}
a':pdefjrndKonf [def;olZm ukdOuúmESifYtdrfaxmifusjyD; a':pdefjrndKu a':xm;&Dpum;qkH;atmifyif rapmifYyJ
uwnf;u olwu Ydk tkd qufjzwfxm;cJjY cif;jzpfonf/ r*Fvmaqmif toHjriS í Yf ajymvku d o
f nf/
ukv d nf;rvm? vrf;awGUvQiaf wmif ESKwfrqufyrJ suEf mS vTo J mG ; onf/ ]]ajymp&m&SdvdkYrxm;&D? &SifwkdYtwGuf uRefrrSm pdwf
yG J v rf ; obif r sm;rS m qk H v Qif v nf ; a&S m if x G u f o G m ;wwf o nf raumif;vGef;vkdYyg? rdwfaqGcsif;qkdawmY pdwfraumif;ayr,fY
r[kwyf gvm;/ ajymxm;rSqjdk yD; vmcJ&Y wm? wu,fudk pdwrf aumif;ygbl;rxm;&D
OD;[def;pHuawmY . aumifwmaemufrSmxkdifaeonfrkdY &,f}}
a':pdejf rndKa&mufvmwmukd rodao;/ ]]bmrsm;ygvdrrYf pdejf rndK? &ifwek yf ef;wke&f v dS u
dk wf m&Si}f }
a':pdejf rndKaemufwiG f '&kid b f mu txkyBf uD;? txkyif ,f ]]trav; . uRefrajymwmBum;vkduf&if &SifYwkdY wpf
rsm;ukyd u dk uf m ygvmonf/ uk,
d v
f ;Hk wkeo f mG ;r,f? a&Tqidk w
f pfqidk vf ;Hk wkeo
f mG ;vdrrYf ,f rxm;&Da&U}}
a':xm;&Du &kd;om;olyDyD rac:EkdifrajymEkdifjzpfaeaom ]][if .}}
a':pdejf rndKukd jyKH;jyKH;&Ti&f iT af &mufvmwmawGUvku d &f í 0rf;omoGm; ]]ajym&rSmawmY pdwfraumif;ygbl;&Sif? uRefr yk*Hukd
avonf/ bk&m;zl;oGm;wmav? yk*HrSm &SifYorufOuúmeJYywfoufwJYowif;
]]aBomf .rpdejf rndK? b,fuvSnv Yf movJ? vmyg . vmyg}} awGBum;cJ&Y w,f}}
]]rxm;&Da& .tnmukb d &k m;zl;oGm;jyD; jyefvmcJwY m av? ]][if .}}
vufaqmifypön;f av;awGvmay;wm? txJtxd r0ifawmY ygbl;? ]]uRefrvkdufpkHprf;wmr[kwfygbl;? tvkdvkdodcJY&wmyg?
[J-Y armifv/S ypön;f awGay;vku d }f } uRefrjzifYpdwfraumif;vGef;vkdY [if; [if . ; .}}
a':pdejf rndKtoHu vko d nfxufyjdk yD; us,favmifaeav pdwrf aumif;bl;qkad omfvnf; a':pdejf rndKtoHu &Tiaf e
onf/ oGuaf eonf/
a':pdefjrndKtoHaBumifY qkdiftwGif;rSm&Sdaeoltm;vkH;u ]]bm .bmrsm;ygvdr}Yf }
vSnBYf unfv Y mBuonf/ ]]OuúmtaBumif;awGocd &YJ wmav}}
qkdifxJa&mufaeolrsm;xJwGif ]][def;}}rdom;pkESifY a':pdef a':pdefjrndKu toHukdykdus,fatmif jrSifYvkdufjyefonf/
jrndKrdom;pkwkdYtBudwftcJukd odxm;Buolrsm;vnf; &Sdaeonf/ a&TqkdiftwGif;&Sdvlrsm;tm;vkH; yg;pyfta[mif;om;jzifY a':pdefjr
jrdKUuav;uusOf;awmY jrdKUrsufESmzkH;vkdjzpfaeaom olaX;olBuG,f ndKukdai;BunfYaeBu\/ tvnfxyfyef;xdrfzkdrStvkyform;rsm;yif
rsm;jyóemukd odxm;Bujcif;yifjzpfygonf/ 0&HwmrSxu G uf m atmufuidk BYHk unfv Y mBuonf/
tm;vk;H u a':pdejf rndK [de;f a&Tqidk af &SUukad &mufvmjcif; ukd [de;f olZmvnf; ukOd uúmtaBumif;qkí d &ifxw d pf mG em;pGiYf
tHt Y m;woifjY zifY apmifBY unfaY erdBuav\/ xm;rdav\/
xkt d csdew .
f iG f a':pd ejf rndK\us,favmifaomtoH aBumifY ]]'D r ,f r xm;&D ? &S i f Y o ruf O uú m u ol a wmif ; pm;rsd K ;?
rSed ;f aeaomOD;[de;f pHvnf; vefEY ;dk oGm;av\/ u,fygrsKd ;awmY}}
]]vmyg txJ . 0ifygOD; rpdejf rndK&JU? tat;av;bmav; .}} a':pdejf rndK\us,af vmifaomtoH/
]]trav; .}} a':xm;&DvufxrJ S vufaqmifypön;f rsm; atmufuv dk w
G f
a':xm;&D\tmar!dwo f /H usukeof nf/ qkid 0f efxrf;rde;f uav;tcsdKU a':xm;&DqaD jy;oGm; \/
]][if .}} ]][m }}. ]][,f .}} ]]tkd .}}qko
d nfY toHaygif;pku
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f w
J iG f zk;H vTr;f oGm;avonf/ [de;f olZmaumifwmukvm;xkid rf S x&efjyifonf/ uk, d 0f ef
[de;f olZmrku d cf eJjzpfomG ;\/ t&ift
Y rmESirYf Ydk csufcsif;xvkrYd &/
]]olYtazu tElBuD;}} [de;f olZm ukvm;xkid rf x S jy;D aumifwmxJrx
S u
G rf nfjyif qJ
a':pdejf rndK\us,v f aS omtoH/ .
OD;[de;f pHonf yufvufuv k m;xkid af y:rSxvku d o
f nf/ ]]rr .rr? [krd mS .bbBuD; .bbBuD;vJomG ; jyD? BuD;BuD;qD
]]olt Y azu tElBuD;? tEl&u Hk ydk x Ydk m;&wm? olwt Ydk rsdK;u uRefrwko Yd mG ;ygr,f? bbBuD;ukd BunfyY grr}}
wpfrsdK;vk;H ElaeBuwm? tElawG? olawmif;pm;awGw}YJ } ta&mif;pma&;rav;u aumifwmaemufukdvufndSK;xkd;
]]awmfygawmY? awmfygawmY}} jy&if;ajymvku d rf S aemufuv
dk n
S BYf unfv dk &f m .
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'Duv dk udk v f mwJv Y ifr,m;uvnf; olyu dk q f aH y;iSm;vmav? olrY b d ]]azaz .azaz? trav; .vmBuygOD;}}
tppfr[kwfbl;? twkawG? olYtazt&if;u Elaewm? Ouúm [de;f olZmtem;ukad &mufawmY azazYrmS owdvpfaeav jy/D
tazt&if;u Elaewm? tEl&u Hk ydk x Ydk m;&wJY tElBuD;}} 0efxrf;rde;f uav;rsm;0kid ;f jyKpkvu dk af omaBumifY a':xm; &Du
]]tElvufeYJ a&Tcu G Ef KdS ufw,fqw dk m 'grS tppf? csuf c sif ; owd j yef v nf v monf / [d e f ; ol Z matmf o H a Bumif Y
tElUom;u . yef;xdrfzkdykdif&Sif? a&T qkdifykdif&Sif OD;[de;f pHowdvpfomG ;wmuko d v
d u dk jf yD; oluY ,kd o
f x
l ufyif pk;d &dro
f mG ;
&Siwf yYdk pön;f awGurdk ufarmjyD; . oku d w f ;l wmav? avonf/
&S i f Y o rD ; uk d vd r f , l w m? t E l v u f e J Y ]]nD;wkb Yd bBuD;ukBd unf?Y bbBuD;u aoG;wk;d &Sw d ,f? oGm;-
a&TcGufESdKufw,f-qkw d m 'grStppfy}J } wpfa,mufu q&m0efajy;ac:acsprf;? '&kdifbmac:oGm; jyD;
]]&Siw f t Ydk vdrcf v
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dk &f wm? &Siw f o Ydk u dk w f ;l cHvu dk &f wm? tElUom; a'gufwmrsdK;0if;ukyd ifcY }YJ }
yk d i f ; vk H ; aumif ok d u f w l ; wmuk d &S i f Y o rD ; cH v k d u f & wm? 'gawG a&Tqidk wf pfcv
k ;Hk a,muf,ufcwf vSKyf&mS ;oGm;avawmY \/
uRerf odc&YJ wmukd zk;H rxm;csiv f Ydk apwemeJv Y majymwmygrxm;&D &,f? _____
r,kH&ifvnf; ukd,fYorufukd,f jyefar;BunfY? ppfBunfYOD;aygY?
uRefrjyefr,faemf .t[if; .[if; .}}
tm;&atmifajymtjyD;wGif . a':pdefjrndKu um;qDokdY
ausmYarmYpGmavQmufvSrf;oGm;um um;wHcg;ukd ]]*sdrf;}}ueJ ydwf
vku d af vawmYonf/
]]trav; .orD; .orD;a& .jzpf&avorD; av;&,f?
uk, d u f sKd;enf;ygaygYvm;? uk, d u f sdK;enf;ygaygYvm; orD;&JU}}
rcsdwifuJtoHBuD;jzifYajym&if; pum;qkH;atmifyifrajym
Ekid af wmYyJ . OD;[de;f pHZufusKd;usoGm;avawmYonf/
]]trav; . uk[ d ed ;f pH&UJ ? tjzpfq;dk vScsnfvm;? &Sif umqD;
( 7 ) umqD;vkyfay;aeus &SifYorufu &SifYukdowfvkdufjyD? Ouúmu
a'gufwmrsdK;0if;a&mufvmawmY OD;[def;pHtajctaeukd &Siu Yf o
dk wfvu dk jf yaD wmY}}
tm;r&í aq;&kw H ifcidk ;f vku
d o
f nf/ _____
a&Tqkdifukd csufcsif;ta&mif;ydwfypfvkdufum qkdifwHcg; ( 8 )
tdrw
f cH g;rsm;ukad omYcwfí OD;[de;f pHudk aq;&kyH &Ydk awmYonf/ ]]&SirYf sufEmS ukd uRefrrjrifcsifb;l ? &Six f u G o
f mG ;yg}}
aq;&kt H a&mufwiG f owd&vmaomOD;[de;f pHu ajym\/ ]]olZm .olZm&,f .armif&Sif;jyyg&apOD;}}
]]armifOuúmb,frmS vJ}} ]]&Si;f jyraeeJ?Y &Siu f ,
dk wf idk 0f efcjH y;D jyyD ?J &Sit Yf az[m tElqw dk m
]]vkud v f mygvdrrYf ,fazaz? &k;H ujyefra&mufao;vkyYd g}} &Sif0efcHvkdufjyDyJ? &SifwkdYtrsdK;u tElrsdK;? &Sif uRefr tdrfay:u
]]armifOuúmukad c:ay;prf;? azazar;r,f}} qif;oGm;yg}}
ukdOuúmukd wpfa,mufuoGm;taBumif;Bum;ojzifY &kH; ]]olZm .tElvkdY &ifY&ifYoD;oD;rokH;ygeJYuG,f? ukd,fa&jym;
qif;csdefrwkdifcif ukdOuúmtdrfjyefvmonf/ tdrfjyefta&mufwGif a&m*gonfyg? uk, d t Yf azu uk, d af &jym;a&m*gonfyg olZm&,f}}
taBumif;pku H dk oloo d mG ;avjyD/ ]]bmxl;ovJ? tEl[m tElygyJ? ElwmElwmyJaygY? &SifY
ukOd uúmrsufEmS ysufaeaomfvnf; b,fou l rS bmrSrar; tazt&if;u tEl&kHa&mufaew,fqkdwmvnf; wu,fyJaygY?
ao;/ OD;[def;pHtac:vTwfvkdufonfYtwkdif; aq;&kHukdvTwfvkduf [kwv f m;}}
avonf/ ]]a&m*gonfrkdYvkdY ukd,fa&jym;a&m*gonfpcef;ukdykdYxm;&
aq;&kw H iG f OD;[de;f pHa&SUokYd ukOd uúmta&muf . ygw,foZl m? tEl&v Hk Ydk rac:ygbl;? tElrsdK;qkw d mvnf; r[kwyf gbl;?
]]armifOuúm}} armifw[ Ydk m olawmif;pm;rsKd ;&k;d ? u,fygrsKd ;&k;d vnf; r[kw&f ygbl;uG,?f
]]OD;av;}} taz jzpf&wmvnf; 0#femuHemyg? 0#f&v dS jYkd zpf&wm ygolZm&,f?
]]pdejf rndKajymoGm;wJpY um;awG rif;Bum;jyD;jyDvm;}} taz[m armifwkdYukd yef;&Hvkyf&if; vkyfukdifauR;arG; cJYygw,f?
]][kwu f yYJ gOD;av;}} uk d , f a &jym;a&m*gjzpf v mawmY rwwf o myJ uk d , f a &jym;
]]pdejf rndKajymoGm;wmawG[m trSeaf wGyv J m;}} a&m*gonfpcef;ukd ykx Yd m;vku d &f w,f? tJ'gygyJoZl m}}
]][kwf-[kwfuJY? uRefawmfYtaz[m ukd,f .ukd,fa& ]]&Siu Yf adk rG;cJw Y t YJ arua&m}}
jym;a&m*gonfqw dk m . [kw-f [kwyf gw,fO;D av;}} ]]taru taza&m*g&jyD; rBumcifyJ qk;H oGm;w,f}}
]][if . rif; . rif; .}} ]]'geJyY &J iS uf uRerf uk&d zkYd rdbqkjd y;D . ausmif;q&m vifr,m;ukd
OD;[de;f pHu ukOd uúmukd rsufv;Hk BuD;tjyL;om;jzifBY unfu
Y m yku
d qf aH y; iSm;vmwmaygYav}}
acgif;u acgif;tk;H ay:rSBuGvmonf/ ]]r[k w f b l ; ? r[k w f b l ; ? armif Y u k d ' D v d k r pG y f p G J e J Y o l Z m?
]]rif; .rif;uGm . &ufpuf .}} a':pdefjrndKajymorQ r,kHygeJY? OD;cspfwifeJYa':jidrf;&ifu armifYukd
arG;pm;xm;wJY arG;pm;rdbawGyg? armiftrSet f wkid ;f tuket f pif ]]olZm owd . xm;ygOD;olZm&,f? pdwv f u dk rf mefyg rajymygeJ?Y
ajymjyygawmYr,f . ol Z mY r S m uk d , f 0 ef B uD ; eJ Y a v? pd w f u k d a vQmY y gol Z m&,f . .
]]armift
Y az a&m*g&jyD; a&m*gonfpcef;ukd ykv Yd udk &f w,f? uk, d 0f efux dk cd u kd yf gYr,f}}
armift Y arvnf;qk;H oGm;w,f? armifu Y t
dk &yfxu J rdbrJaY usmif;ukd ]]&Sit Yf ylrygygbl;? uRefr&Siu Yf rdk jrifcsifawmYb;l ? &SirYf sufEmS
ykaYd y;Buw,f? rdbrJaY usmif;rSm 2-ESpaf ejyD;rS OD;cspfwifeaYJ ':jidr;f &if ukjd rif&&if uRefrpdwef mw,f? azaztaoqk;d eJaY o&wm &SiaYf Bumif?Y
u armifYukdpmcsKyfpmwrf;eJYarG;pm;cJYwmyg? OD;cspfwifwkdYuvnf; &Siu f Refra&SUu xGuo f mG ;ygawmYuOdk uúm}}
tazwkeYd YJ &yfaqG&yfrsKd ;awG? e*ku
d wnf;u odBujy;D om;yg? OD; cspw f if? ]]oGm;ygr,folZm? oGm;ygr,f? olZmrjrifcsif&if armif
a':jid r f ; &if a us;Zl ; eJ Y armif y nmwwf c J Y & w,f ? 'D t ajc oGm;ygYr,fu, G }f }
taea&mufc&YJ w,f . +++++
]]OD;cspfwifwuYdk dk ckryS u dk q
f aH y;iSm;vmw,fqw dk m b,fvdk OD;[def;pHtokb&uftwGif;rSmyif ukdOuúmtdrfay:rSqif;
jzpfEikd rf mS vJoZl m? armifrY b d awGtaBumif;ukd olZmodcsifw,fqw dk ;Hk cJY&onf/ tjyD;tykdifqif;zkdY ukdOuúmr&nf&G,fyg/ [def;olZmonf
u armif olw"Ydk mwfyu Hk jdk ycJzY ;l w,fav? jyefpOf;pm;BunfyY gOD;? ckrS tcspfBuD;í trsufBuD;aejcif;omjzpfonf/ aoG;at;oGm;csdefwGif
tuGuf&kdufjyD;pDpOfvmwm r[kwfygbl;olZm&,f? OD;cspfwifwkYd tusdK;taBumif;&Sif;jyíem;vnfrSK,lrnf[k ukdOuúmu &nf&G,f
armifu Y adk rG;pm;xm;wJpY mcsKyfpmwrf;awGvnf; jyEkid yf gw,foZl m}} xm;onf/
]]bmyJjzpfjzpf .uRefr &SifYukdrowDawmYbl;? 'gawGukd OD;[def;pHtokbokdY ukdOuúm\arG;pm;rdbrsm;jzpfaom
tpuwnf;u bmvkzYd iG rYf ajymovJ? 'g &Sirf &k;d om;wmyJ}} OD;cspw f ifEiS aYf ':jird ;f &ifwaYdk &mufvmBuao;onf/ OD;cspw f ifwu Ydk vnf;
]]armifYtjypfygyJolZm? armifzGifYajymzkdYBudK;pm;ygw,f? [de;f olZmtxiftjrifvaJG eonfu Y pd u
ö dk &Si;f jyzkBYd udK;pm;Bu ao;onf/
armif&SufvkdYzGifYrajymrdwmyg? 'gayr,fY . armif wpfoufvkH; [de;f olZmua&m? a':xm;&Duyg OD;cspfwifwu Ydk dk tawGUrcH
jrdKodyfxm;zkdYr[kwfygbl;olZm&,f? wpfcsdefrSm olZmYukd armifzGifY cJyY g/
ajymjyrSmyg}} _____
]]bmvJ? &SifYukdrcGJEkdifatmif csnfjyD;wkyfjyD;jzpfrS &Sifu
ajymrSmaygYav? bmyJjzpfjzpf .uRefr &SifYukd&GHoGm;jyD? azazao
&wmvJ&iS aYf Bumif}Y }
]]olZm&,f .}}
]]azaz[m uRef r &S i f Y u k d , l r ,f q k d a wmY rwm;&S m bl ; ?
ararYuv dk nf; azsmif;zscJw Y ,f? a':pdejf rndKvmjyD;&efawGUwmawmif
&SizYf ufu&yfwnfcw YJ ,f? azaz[m em;vnfrKS &Sw d v
YJ Bl uD;wpf a,muf?
uRefrtazvkd olawmfaumif;BuD;ukd aoatmifowfwm &SifyJ?
&SifYrsufESmukd uRefrrBunfYcsifawmYbl;? &Sif uRefrtdrfay: u
qif;oGm;yg}}
]]uRerf orD;oabmuawmY &Si;f aeygjy?D vlBuD;awGudk vnf;
tm;emygw,f? uRefroabmuvnf; armifOuúmukpd w d ef m rdw,f?
( 9 ) olwcYdk si;f aygif;zkq
Yd w dk m b,fenf;eJrY S rjzpfEikd af wmYygbl; &Si?f a[m'DrmS
OD;[def;pH&ufvnftjyD;wGif ukdOuúm [def;olZmqDokdYoGm; [de;f olZmu uGm&Si;f pmcsKyfuadk wmif vkyx f m;jyD; ygjyD? pmcsKyfay:rSm
a&mufum &Si;f jycJyY gao;onf/ vufrw S x f ;dk ay;zkyYd gyJ}}
[de;f olZmu vufrcHcaYJ cs/ ]]uRefawmfxkd;ray;Edkifbl;a':a':? uRefawmfYrSm bmrS
]]&Sif uRefruk&d atmif,cl w YJ m uRefrwkpYd nf;pdrOf pömawG ukd tjypfr&Sdbl;? [def;olZm[m uRefawmfcspfcifESpfoufvkdY,lxm;wJY
rufarmvkYd tuGuq f ifjy;D BuHpnfcw YJ ,fqw dk m uRerf odygjyD ukOd uúm}} uRefawmfrY ed ;f r? uRefawmfumG ray;Ekid b f ;l }}
[de;f olZm\pGypf cJG sufrsm;um; &ufpufjyif;xefvaS cs\/ ]]wpfzufurS rif;ukd rcspfcifrESpfoufawmYyJuG,f? [def;
]]&SiwYf pfouf rjrifz;l cJw Y yYJ pön;f awG uRefrqDrmS &Sad eawmY olZmu rif;ukd pdwef maew,f? iguvnf; rif;rsufEmS ukd rBunfY
uRefrukd r&&atmif ,lcw YJ ,fav? &SiaYf emufaBumif;ukd &Si;f rjy csifawmYbl;? vlBuD;awGudkawmY tm;emyg&JU? apYpyfay;zkdY quf
cJw
Y muku d &Sirf &k;d om;vkaYd ygY? &Si[ f m ykid ;f vk;H yJuOdk uúm}} rBudK;pm;apcsib f ;l ? pmcsKyfay:rSmom vufrw S x f ;dk ay;cJyY g armif Ouúm}}
]]olZm? armifeJYolZm[m cspfvkYd,lcJYBuwJYcspfolawGyg ]]rxkd;ay;Ekdifbl;a':a':? rxkd;ay;Ekdifbl;? uRefawmfYukd
olZm&,f? armifuvnf;olZmYucdk spw f ,f? olZm armifu Y cdk spw
f m vnf; oleaYJ wGUcGiaYf y;yg? uRefawmf [de;f olZmeJn Y ySd gYr,fa':a':}}
armif o d y gw,f o l Z m? jyóemuk d acgif ; at;at;xm;jyD ; ]]rif ; wk d Y c sif ; nd S B ujyD ; om;yJ u G , f ? igjywf j ywf a jymr,f
qkH;jzwfygolZm&,f? olZmarmifYukdpdwfemaewm a':pdefjrndKajym armifOuúm? igwku Yd rif;ukd uk, d af &jym;a&m*gonfom;rkv Yd Ydk &Gw
H ,f
oGm;wJpY um;awGaBumifyY g? ab;pum;aBumifY uk, d t
Yf rd af xmifu, dk f uG,?f rif;taza&m*gjzpfwm rif;rSm tjypfr&Srd eS ;f odygw,f? 'gayr,fY
tysufcaH wmYrvkv Yd m;olZm? pOf;pm;ygOD;}} rif;taza&m*gonfjzpfaewmu jzpfaewmyJ? rif;rSm vnf;
]]pOf ; pm;p&mrvk d a wmY y gbl ; ? ab;pum;qk d w mvnf ; 'DaoG;rygbl;vkaYd jymEdik rf vm;? wkt Yd rsKd ;xJrmS rif;ukd r&Sd apcsiaf wmYb;l ?
wu,f[kwfvkdYjzpfvmwJYpum;yJ? olajymwmawGrrSefbl;vkdY &Sif ygvmwJv Y Bl uD;awGuw dk idk w
f nfjyD; uRefrajymvku d f yg&JU? uRefrtdrrf mS
jiif;Edik of vm;? tkd .bmyJjzpfjzpf uRefrtazao&wm[m &SiaYf Bumif?Y a[m'DuarmifOuúmukd b,fenf;eJYrS vufrcH EkdifawmYygbl;&Sif?
&S i f Y t aBumif ; awG o d & vk d Y pd w f q if ; &J j yD ; ao&wm? azazY uRerf orD;vnf; arG;cgeD;zGm;cgeD;aejy?D orD;ukd pdwrf qif;&Japcsiv f yYdk g?
taBumif;awG;rdwidk ;f &Siu Yf pdk w
d ef mw,f? uRefrtazowfwv YJ l ukd 'gygyJ}}
uRefrb,fvkdvkyfjyD; rsufESmcsif;qkdifvkdY&awmYrSmvJ? oGm;yg? rnforYdk Q ndES KdS if;vkrYd &cJyY g/
&Siof mG ;ygawmY ukOd uúm}} xkt d acgufwiG v f nf; ukOd uúm t&SK;H jzifY jyefvmcJ&Y ygonf/
+++++ _____
aemufwpfvavmuftBumwGif &kH;rSvlBuD;rsm;ukdac:um
ukOd uúma&mufvmjyefonf/
'DwpfcgawmY [de;f olZmu xGurf awGUawmYyg/
a':xm;&Dom vlBuD;rsm;udx k u
G af wGUjyD; {nfcY aH vonf/
odygw,f? ,lomG ;yg? ,lomG ;yg? wpf0ufr[kwyf gbl;? BudKufoavmuf
,lomG ;yg? &Sief u YJ mG cGi&Yf &ifawmfygjyD}}
]]a[Y- ypönf;cef;cGJa0w,fqkdwm vufxufyGm;ypönf;
ukrd cS &JG wmuG? b,frmS vJ . rif;wkv Yd ufxufymG ;? 'g igwkYd vifr,m;
&Smxm;wJOY pömawG}}
]],lygaparar? olvcdk sifoavmuf ay;vku d yf gr,f? oleYJ
( 10 ) rywfouf&&if jyD;a&m}}
aemufwpfywftBumwGif .ukOd uúma&mufvmjyef onf/ ]]rpdk;&drfygeJYa':a':? uRefawmfu a':a':wkdYypönf;awGukd
xkt d csed üf [d . e;f olZmarG;zGm;&ef &ufyidk ;f omvkyd g awmYonf/ rawmif;ygbl;? rsupf ed jYJ rifae&wJyY pön;f awGudk uReaf wmfrvdck sif ygbl;?
]]uRefawmfrY ed ;f reJaY wGUyg&apa':a':}} rrufarmygbl;? 'Dr,f [def;olZm? igtnDtrQcGJ,lcsifwm u
]]rif; trSwfr&Sdygvm;? rif;ukd wkdYrvkdvm;bl;qkdwm rif;Aku d x f u J .}}
b,fEcS gajym&rvJ? igwkb Yd 0ukrd zsufp;D csifygeJaY wmY armifOuúm}} ]]bm-}}
]]tckvmwm uGm&Sif;r,fYudpötwGuf uRefawmfvmwm ]]rif ; Ak d u f x J u uav;awG [ m igeJ Y v nf ; qk d i f w ,f ?
yga':a':? olen YJ ESd KdS if;jyD;&if uGm&Si;f pmcsKyfrmS uRefawmfvufrw S f om;orD;qkdwm tazeJYtar&JUaoG;eJYaygif;pyfxm;wmyg[def;olZm?
xk;d ay;ygYr,f}} rif;Aku d x f rJ mS rif;a&miga&m ykid q f idk w
f YJ uav;ESpaf ,muf&adS ew,f
]]rif; wu,fajymwmvm;}} av? ESpaf ,mufxu J wpfa,mufudk igYuadk y;yg}}
]][de;f olZmuko d mac:ay;yg? a':a':Ya&SUrSm pum;ajymygY r,f}} ]]trav; .arar}}
]]'gjzifcY Papmif?Y igYorD;ukd oGm;ar;vku d Of ;D r,f}} ]]ESpfa,mufxJu wpfa,muf[m wkdYykdifqkdifrSKtm;vkH;&JU
cPaeawmY uk d , f 0 ef a eY a pY v apY B uD ; ES i f Y [ d e f ; ol Z muk d wpf0ufaygY? r[kwfbl;vm;? igawmif;qkdcsifwJYwpf0ufu tJ'g
a':xm;&DuwGaJ c:um a&mufvmonf/ ygyJ[def;olZm? rif;eJYigwkdY&JU arG;vmr,fYom;av;ESpfa,mufxJu
]]olZm .olZm&,f . qk;H jzwfcsuu f rdk jyifawmY bl;vm;[if}} wpfa,mufudk igYuadk y;yg}}
]]&Sif 'Dpum;ajymzkv Yd mwmvm;? 'gqk&d ifjyefygawmY ukOd uúm}} ]]ray;bl;? ray;bl;}}
]]tonf;rmvScsnfvm;olZm&,f? armifu olZmpdwf ]]uav;wpfa,mufudk &rSom iguGmay;Ekid rf ,f? uGm&Si;f
ajymif;vkad jymif;jim; ajymBunfw Y mygav}} pmcsKyfrmS vufrw S xf ;dk ay;Ekid rf ,f[ed ;f olZm}}
]]&SiuYf ,dk &f iS f armifvYdk ok;H p&mrvkad wmYb;l qkw d m owd xm;yg}} ]]trav;arar&,f b,f . vv dk yk Bf urvJ? b,fvdk vkyBf urvJ
]]aumif;jyDav .rif;'gavmufumG csif&iS ;f csifw,f qkv d nf; [if}}
uGmay;ygYr,f? 'gayr,fY olZm? vifr,m;uGm&Si;f w,f qkw d aYJ e&mrSm ]]a[Y- armifOuúm? rif;cPapmifOY ;D }}
ykid q
f idk w
f yYJ pön;f awGudk wpf0ufpt D nDtrQcG, J &l w,fu}G } a':xm;&Du [de;f olZmukd tdrt f wGi;f xJoYdk jyefac:oGm;
]]aBom . &SifYtBuHu 'gyJukd;? &Sif uRefrukd&atmif avonf/
vdrn f mjyD;,lxm;uwnf;u uRefrypön;f awGudk rufarmvkq Yd wdk m +++++
]]b,fvv dk yk Bf urvJarar? 'g oltBuyfuikd w f m? tBuyf
ukid w
f m}}
]]ikdraeeJYorD;? ukd,fYukdukd,fxdef;OD;? arG;cgeD;zGm;cgeD;rSm? ( 11 )
oluwpfa,mufvcdk siw f ,fqv dk nf; ay;vku
d &f aHk ygYorD;&,f}} ]]aeukdausmcdkif;xm;wJYv}}-[k trnfay;uma&;zGJUxm;
]]trav; .arar .[ift Y if; .[ifYtif;}} aom&kyf&SifZmwfnTef;um; ukdOuúmESifY[def;olZmwkdY\ txufyg
]]em;axmifprf;orD;? uav;u trTmyJ? trTmjzpfaevkYd vnf; tjzpftysufyifjzpfygawmYonf/
oluawmif;wm? ay;vku d &f aHk ygYorD;&,f? orD;arG;vmr,fY uav;ukd Zmwfvrf;xJwGif rif;om;u rif;orD;arG;onfYuav;
wpfa,mufwnf;arG;vmw,fvkdYyJ oabmxm; vkdufayawmY? ESpfa,mufxJrSwpfa,mufukd arG;cef;tjyifrSapmifY,ljyD; uGm&Sif;
trTmjzpfwmyJ uHaumif;? EkrYd Ydk 'D. aumifejYJ ywfrmS r[kwaf wmYb;l orD;? pmcsKyfwGif vufrSwfxkd;ay;um uav;ykdufíxGufcGmoGm;cef;jzifY
oleu YJ if;&Si;f rSjzpfawmYrmS av? ay;omay; vku d yf gawmYu, G }f } Zmwford ;f xm;avonf/
]]arar&,f }}. tjyifrS wu,ft Y jzpftysuw f iG u
f m; Zmwford ;f [lí r&Syd gay/
]]ararxGuaf jymvku d rf ,forD;}} Zmwfvrf;wGif;rSZmwfaumifrsm;onf tjyifavmuwGif
+++++ touf&iS v f Quf qufvufvKS yf&mS ;aeqJyifjzpfonf/
]]a[Y- armifOuúm? igYorD;u uav;wpfa,mufukd uGJuGmoGm;jyD;aemufykdif; ukdOuúmb,fa&mufoGm;onf/
rif;ukad y;zkYd oabmwlw,fa[Y? tJ'aD wmY uav;awGarG;wJ&Y ufrmS bmawGqufjzpfonfudk [de;f olZmrodawmYyg/
rif;vmcJYayawmY? rif;vufxJ uav;wpfa,mufa&mufwmeJY [def;olZm\b0uawmY tajymif;tvJrsm;pGmjzpfay:cJY
pmcsKyfrmS vufrw S x
f ;dk ay;yg? 'gyJ}} avonf/
_____ aeukdausmcdkif;xm;wJYv-Zmwfvrf;u jyefvnfESdK;qGay;
vkud o
f nft Y wGuf .
a':[de;f olZm\tawG;xJwiG f .
Yf mG &Si;f jywfpjJ yD; aemufyidk ;f .
ukOd uúmESiu
olr awGUBuKHcHpm;&kef;uefvSKyf&Sm;cJY&onfYtjzpfrsm;ukd
qufvufjrifa,mifvmrdavawmYonf/
_________
jyefajymjyíodc&YJ jcif;omjzpfygonf/
tykdif; - 5 [def;olZmowd&vmawmY araru uav;eDwm&Jav;
ukad yGUum [de;f olZmukjd yonf/
( 1 ) ]]'DrSmBunfYprf;orD; . b,favmufcspfzkdYaumif;ovJ?
olrwkdYjrdKUu txl;ukaq;cef;BuD;wpfckwGif [def;olZm orD;&JUom;av;av}}
wufa&mufarG;zGm;cJyY gonf/ ]]wpfa,muf aemuf . wpfa,mufaumarar}}
olrab;wGif arara':xm;&Dwpfa,mufom&SdaecJYonf/ ]]orD; .orD;arG;wJu Y av;[m wpfa,mufwnf;? a[m'D
araruawmY olrukdpdwf"mwfrusatmif ab;rStjrJwrf;az;r wpfa,mufwnf;vkyYd J rSwx f m;vku d yf gorD;}}
aecJo Y nf/ ]]ol .ol .,lomG ;jyDaygYaemf}}
arG;zGm;tjyD;wGif [de;f olZm owdvpfomG ;cJo Y nf/ ]][kwfw,f? t&ifarG;vmwJYtBuD;av;ukd Ouúmukday;
a':xm;&Du q&mrwpfa,muftm; OD;qkH;tjyifa&muf vkdufw,f? olpmcsKyfrSmvufrSwfxkd;ay;oGm;jyD? jyD;jyD? jywfjyD?
vmaomuav;ukdcsDayGUapcJYum aq;cef;tjyifwGifapmifYaeonfY oHa,mZOfjzwfvu dk yf gawmYorD;? orD;twGuf a[m'DrmS cspfp&m
ukOd uúmxHov Ydk mcJaY vonf/ om;av;&Sad ejyDav? orD;arG;cJw Y u YJ av;[m a[m'Dom;av;wpf
a':xm;&Donf oHa,mZOfjzpfrSmpkd;í xkduav;ukd ikHYvkdY a,mufwnf;? Ouúmukad y;vku d w
f u YJ av;rSm olwrYdk sdK;qufaoG;awG
yifrBunfcY yYJ g/ ygoGm;jyDvrYdk w S v f u dk }f }
aq;cef;a&SUta&muf q&mryku d vf maomuav;ukt d jrif wGif ]]arar&,f }}.
ukOd uúmu xkid &f mrSxvku d of nf/ +++++
]]om;-om;- 'guRefawmfo Y m;av;}} [def;olZmonf olrESifYusef&pfaomom;av;ukd twkd;cs
zcifw\ Ydk cspfjcif;arwÅmjzifY uav;ukBd unfu Y m q&mrqDrS cspfum pdwu f adk jzodrcYf yYJ gonf/
uav;uk, d &l ef vufvrS ;f vku d of nf/ OD;qkH;arG;zGm;cJYonfY trTmom;tBuD;av;ukd [def;olZm
]]armifOuúm tJ . 'w D pfa,muf rif;,lomG ;ayawmY? aeOD;av jrifcGifYyifrBuKHcJY&ay/
.uav;r,lcif vufrw S t f &ifx;dk yg? a&mY-}} rnf o k d Y y if q k d a p . tarwpf a ,muf y D y D trT m tjzpf
a':xm;&Du toifYygvmaomuGm&Sif;pmcsKyfukd abmyif uav;ESpfa,mufarG;cJYrSef;odxm;onfrkdY &Hzef&HcgawmY cGJcGmxnfY
ESitYf wl ukOd uúmukx d ;dk ay;vku d of nf/ vkduf&aomom;tBuD;av;ukdowd&rdonf/ uav;taBumif;ukd
ukdOuúmuvnf; vsifjrefoGufvufpGmyif pmcsKyfay:ü awG;rdwwfygonf/
vufrw S x
f ;dk ay;vku d \f / om;i,fav;EkdYpkdYaewmukdBunfYum . tBuD;aumifav;
jyD;aemuf .q&mrvufxu J arG;cgpuav;eDwm&J av;ukd EkdUrSpkdY&&JUvm;/ b,fvkdtpm;tpmrsdK;eJYBuD;jyif;aeygvdrfYvkdYawG;&if;
vSr;f ,lvu dk uf m ae&mrScsmueJvn S x Yf uG of mG ;avonf/ ylyefr&d onf/
xkdjrifuGif;rsm;udk [def;olZm rjrifcJYrawGUcJY&yg/ arar a,musmf;om;jzpfaomukOd uúmonf arG;cgpuav;av;ukd
touf&Sifatmif arG;jrLwwfyg&JUvm;/ b,fvkdrsm; qufpcef;
oGm;aeygvdr/Yf qufjy;D oHo&m&Snaf eOD;rnfrodEikd /f ,ckyif rxifrwS af om &SKaxmifrY S
[de;f olZmqDrS uav;tBuD;av;uk, d í l xGuo f mG ;csed rf S pum wkud cf u
dk cf cH &YJ jyD/
. Od uúmvnf; jrKd UrSaysmufu,
uk G of mG ;cJoY nf/ ol&Y ;Hk rSm ESKwfxu G pf mwifcu YJ m 'DajrrSmvnf; raevkdawmYyg/ 'DvlawGrsufESmukdvnf;
tjy;D tykid x f uG cf mG oGm;cJjY cif;jzpfygonf/ ukOd uúmowif;ukd xkt d csed rf pS í rjrifcsifawmYyg/
rBum;&awmYyg/ okdYjzifY . [def;olZmESifYa':xm;&Donf [def;&mZmav;
uav;toufquf&Sifovm;? b,fvkdemrnfrsdK;rSnfY touf(2)ESpft&G,fwGif jrdKUay:&SdykdifqkdifrSKtm;vkH;ukda&mif;csum
xm;ovJ? b,fae&ma&mufaevJqw dk mawG [de;f olZmodciG rYf &cJY &efuek jf rdKUokaYd jymif;a&TUcJaY vawmYonf/
awmYyg/ _____
BumawmYvnf; .[def;olZmb0onf at;csrf;jidrfouf ( 2 )
oGm;um usef&pfonfo Y m;i,fav;uko d m twk;d csykcH spfrad wmYonf/ b,fvydk jJ ynfz;Hk um;cs ZmwfjrSKyfonfjzpfap .
+++++ om;av;[de;f &mZm\uk, d af &;&mZ0ifü tztrnfae&m wGif
om;i,fav;ukd rsdK;&kd;emrnfygatmif ]][d [d e f ; &mZm
&mZm}}[k ]]OD;Ouúm}}-[k wGifaeqJomjzpfonf/ zciftrnfukd rnfokdY rQ
trnfrn S aYf c:cJo Y nf/ jyifqifajymif;vJvkdY r&Ekdifay/
[def;&mZmtouf(2)ESpft&G,fwGif [def;olZmwkdYrdom;pk om;onfvnf; t&G,af &mufvmvQif olt Y azb,frmS vJ?
&efuek u f adk jymif;cJBY uygonf/ OD;Ouúmb,frmS vJvYdk ar;jref;vmvdrrYf nf/
[de;f olZm ZmwdjrdKUrSmqufaecsifpw d rf &Sad wmY/ 'guvnf; onf a wmY . a':xm;&D E S i f Y [ d e f ; ol Z mwk d Y wk d i f y if u m
olrtwGuf tarSmifyY a,m*0ifcaYJ omajrrSm om;av;ukd vlvm; vkyZf mwfwpfck qifxm;&awmYonf/
rajrmufapcsifvyYdk ifjzpfygonf/ om;tazOD;Ouúmonf om;arG;cgptcsdefwGif pD;yGm;&Sm
wpfjrKd Uvk;H u ukOd uúmESi[ Yf ed ;f olZmtaBumif;ukd odomG ; Bujy/D &ef EdkifiHjcm;okdYxGufcGmoGm;cJYonf/
uk d O uú m uk d v nf ; temBuD ; a&m*gonf o m;wpf a ,muf j zpf EdkifiHjcm;a&mufjyD; rBumrD . . xdcdkufrSKwpfckaBumifY
aBumif;odvkdufBujyD/ olawmif;pm;rsdK;? u,fygrsdK;r[kwfwmrSef uG,fvGefoGm;cJYonf . qkdaom vkyfZmwf/
aomfvnf; wu,f . t
Y rSew f &m;ukd odou l tenf;tusO;f om &So d nf/ om;av;odwwfvmvkYd ar;wwfjref;wwfvmvQif wdwd
a':pd e f j rnd K owif ; jzef Y w maBumif Y a &m? vl w k d Y o bm0twk d i f ; usus today;Edik zf Ydk oltY azoGm;w,fqw dk YJ Edik if jH cm;wkid ;f jynf ukd .
ykHBuD;csJUajymwwfwmawGaBumifY . ukdOuúmqkdonfrSm yk*HjrdKU&Sd ]]rav;&Sm;Edik if }H }tjzpfajymBu&ef owfrw S xf m;cJ&Y onf/
u,fygrsdK;&k;d rSqif;oufvmjyD;? wpfaqGv;Hk wpfrsdK;vk;H ElaeBuw,f [d e f ; &mZm t&G , f a &muf v monf Y t cgwG i f v nf ; .
qkw d oYJ wif;u ysHUESUH aecJjY yD/ pdwuf ;l ,Ofvyk Bf uHZmwftwkid ;f ajymjytoday;xm;cJyY gonf/
om;av;[def;&mZmukd 'DtaBumif;awGodwJYjrdKUrSm quf ukOd uúm"mwfyrHk sm;ukv
d nf; tm;vk;H zsufq;D ypfco
YJ nf/ om;
rBuD;jyif;apcsifawmYyg/ om;av;t&G,fa&mufvmvQif om;av; ukd olt Y aztjzpfjyo&ef ykw H pfyo
Hk m csefxm;cJyY gonf/ vk;H 0tp
em;xJudk 'DtaBumif;awGa&mufvmrSmpk;d &drrf o d nf/ azsmufypfvu dk vf Qif om;zufu oHo,0ifvmp&m&So d nf/ oltY az
a':pdejf rndKESiu Yf adk umif;ausmfw&Ydk efnKSd ;uvnf; b,ftxd "mwfyaHk v;rS jyp&mrusefb;l qkv d Qif obm0usrnfvnf; r[kw/f
onfawmY "mwfyrHk sm;pGmxJrS ta0;u&ku d x f m;aom ukOd uúm&ky&f nf t&if;wnfum .
odyrf yDjyifonfY "mwfyw Hk pfyuHk o dk mcsefvyS í f om;ukjd y&ef odr;f xm; a':[de;f olZmonf AD', D u
dk rk P
Ü w
D pfcw k nfaxmifcaYJ v onf/
cJ&Y ygonf/ [def;&mZmukd rif;om;wifí AD'D,kdZmwfum;rsm; &kduful;
+++++ xkwv f yk cf o
YJ nf/
&efuek t f a&mufwiG f [de;f olZmESiaYf ':xm;&Donf Akv d cf sKyf om;uvnf; o&kyaf qmiftvkyu f kd 0goemygonft Y wGuf
aps;xJü txnfqidk zf iG u Yf m pD;yGm;&SmcJoY nf/ ]][def;}}ukrÜPDrSxkwfvkyfaom AD'D,kdZmwfum;rsm;onf txkduf
xkt d csed rf pS í ZmwdjrKd UESiv Yf nf; tqufjywfomG ;ygawmY onf/ tavsmufatmifjrifcaYJ vonf/
uav;wpf a ,muf t arjzpf a omf v nf ; touf t pd w f a':[de;f olZmu [de;f &mZmukd tjrJq;Hk ravY&o dS nf/
ausmfausmf vSyEkysdKqJ [def;olZmukd cspfcifpkHrufolrsm;vnf; ]]'DavmuxJ0ifjyD; &kyf&Sifo&kyfaqmiftvkyfukd vkyfjyD
ay:aygufvmcJYygao;onf/ b0rSm tcspfaBumifYtxdemcJYjyDjzpf qkrd aS wmY xdyq f ;Hk ukad &mufatmif BudK;pm;&r,fom;? o&kyaf qmif
aom[de;f olZmonf tdraf xmifa&;ukd rpOf;pm;awmYay/ cspfa&;qkd aumif;wpfa,mufjzpfatmif BudK;pm;yg}}
vmoltm;vk;H ukd jiif;y,fypfco YJ nf/ a':[def;olZmonf [def;&mZmukd ]]o&kyfaqmifaumif;
[def;olZmb0wGif om;av;[def;&mZmonfom t"du/ wpfa,mufjzpfatmifBudK;pm;zk}Yd } tjrJq;Hk rcJyY gonf/
om;av;[def;&mZmonfom yxrjzpfygonf/ [def;olZmonf [def;&mZm AD'D,kdZmwfum;rsm;&kduful;jyD; wpfESpftBum?
om;twGufom touf&SifvSKyf&Sm;aeaomrdcifwpfa,mufjzpfvm Zmwfum;(10)um;&kduful;jyD;csdefwGif vif;vufBu,fpifqkdaom
cJyY g\/ rde;f uav;ESiq Yf ufo, G rf jd cif;jzpfonf/
[d e f ; &mZm&S p f w ef ; ES p f t a&muf r S m rd c if B uD ; a':xm;&D vif;vufBu,fpifu olronf pmayESi&Yf yk &f iS u f dk 0goem
uG,v f eG o
f mG ;onf/ ygoljzpfonf/ olr a&;om;xm;aomZmwfneT ;f wpfy'k u f zdk wfBunfY
vlysdKaygufuav;jzpfvmaom[def;&mZmonfvnf; t&yf ygqku d m tyfEcHS o YJ nf/
BuD;jrifYíxGm;BudKif;vmum vSyacsmarmaom a,musmf;ysdKav; i,f & G , f o l r d e f ; uav;wpf a ,muf r k d Y a':[d e f ; ol Z mu
wpfa,mufjzpfvmcJYonf/ rdef;uav;wumu ai;armBunfY& tpykid ;f wGif vif;vufBu,fpifudk txifrBuD;rdao;acs/
aom&ky&f nfyidk &f iS af v;/ rde;f uav;wkpYd w d 0f ifpm;jcif;cH&aom vlysdK olr a&;om;aomZmwfneT ;f ukzd wfBunfyY grS txiftjrif
av;wpfa,mufjzpfvmonf/ BuD;oGm;&onf/ Zmwfu '&mrmZmwf/ rdbarwÅmo&kyfazmfZmwf
om;\acsmarmcefn Y m;rSKtwGuf a':[de;f olZm*kP, f l onf/ vrf;wpfy'k yf if/
aBueyfonf/ a':[de;f olZmu Zmwfvrf;ukEd pS o f ufonft Y wGuf 0,f,l
om;q,f w ef ; atmif o nf Y E S p f w G i f Ak d v f c sKyf a ps;xJ u jyD; AD'D,kdZmwfum;&kduful;cJYonf/ [def;&mZmukdvnf; xkdum;wGif
txnfqidk u f ydk w
d yf pfvu dk yf gonf/ rif;om;BuD;? rif;orD;BuD;rsm; jcH&u H m yGxJ w k Ef ikd cf o
YJ nf/
+++++ xk d Z mwf u m;av;onf AD ' D , k d a vmuwG i f tawmf y if
[de;f &mZm\vSyacsmarmrSKuk, d BHk unfjcif;ESiYf . atmifjrifcJYav\/ olwkdYavmutokH;tESKef;t& ]]aygufum;}}
i,fpOfuwnf;u 0goemxkHcJYaom &kyf&SiftEkynmukd wpfum;jzpfcaYJ vonf/ [de;f &mZmemrnfvnf; ykw d ufvmcJ\ Y /
q&mrav;vif;vufBu,fpifu aemufxyfZmwfnTef; ckawmY .&Sif;ygjyD/
wpfy'k af &;,lvmjyefonf/ a':[de;f olZmBudKufEpS o f ufí 0,f,l um vif;vufBu,fpifonf tppftrSerf [kw/f olraemuf uG,rf mS
AD'D,kdZmwfum;yif &kdufjzpfcJYjyef\/ xkdZmwfum;av;uvnf; Bud K ;uk d i f a y;aeaomwpf a ,muf a ,muf & S d a eonf / xk d
atmifjrifcyYJ gonf/ wpfa,mufa,mufu vif;vufBu,fpifukd a':[def;olZmqD
a':[de;f olZm vif;vufBu,fpifudk txifBuD;oGm;onf/ aygufa&mufatmif aemufrBS udK;ukid cf s,fv, S af ejcif;yifjzpf&rnf/
orD;avmuft&G,af v;ukyd if av;av;pm;pm; ]]q&mr}}[kac: um &nf&, G cf suu f awmY [de;f olZmwko Yd m;trd atmifjrifae wmukd
trTe;f wifco YJ nf/ csdK;ESrd v
f jdk cif;yJjzpfrnf/ [de;f olZm\rmeukd zJaY cRvkjd cif;yJ jzpfrnf/
vif ; vuf B u,f p if wwd , ajrmuf a&;,l v maom ,ckyif Zmwday:vmjyDr[kwyf gvm;/
ZmwfneT ;f ukad wmY BudKufveG ;f vkYd a':[de;f olZmu &ky&f iS Zf mwfum; aeukdausmckdif;xm;wJYv-Zmwfvrf;jzifY wkdufuGufukd
BuD;tjzpf &ku d u
f ;l ypfvu dk o
f nf/ pwifvu dk af yjy/D [de;f olZm\aemufaBumif;&mZ0ifuo dk w d ,fqw dk m ukd
xkZd mwfum;uawmY ,ck . avmavmq,f emrnfBu;D aeaom ]]aeukad usmcdik ;f xm;wJv Y }}Zmwfvrf;ukad &;jyjcif;jzifY tod ay;vku d jf y/D
]]va&mifa0;a0;}}Zmwfum;yifjzpfygonf/ csde;f acsmufvu dk jf yD/
va&mifa0;a0;-Zmwfum;rSm tu,f'rDpumwifpm&if; aemifqkdvQif . wpfqifYwufí 'DtaBumif;awG om;
rSmyifygaeonf/ qkrsm;vnf; csdwEf idk o f nft
Y wGuf a':[de;f olZm [de;f &mZmodatmif vkyaf wmYrnf/
u vif;vufBu,fpifukd ]][def;}}ukrÜPDtwGuf ZmwfnTef;rsm; bmoabmvJ/ bm&nf&, G cf suv f /J
yifwidk af &;ay;zkYd tcGit Yf a&;ay;cJaY vonf/ [de;f olZmwko dY m;trdatmifjrifrKS ukd &ku d cf sdK;vkjd cif;/ tar
q&mrav;uvnf; pwkw¬ajrmufZmwfvrf;wpfyk'fukd eJo
Y m;wkpYd nf;vk;H cspfcifaewmukd jydKuGaJ pvkjd cif;yJ jzpfygvdrrYf nf/
a&;,lvmjyefygonf/ ]]aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJv Y }}wJY /. tJ'D&nf&G,fcsufawGeJY vif;vufBu,fpiftrnfcHxm;wJY
aeuk d a usmcd k i f ; xm;wJ Y v -Zmwf n T e f ; uk d z wf & rS y if . . rde;f uav;aemufu, G u f ae BudK;ukid v
f KS yf&mS ;ay;aewm[m b,fol
vif;vufBu,fpifqkdonfrSm olr\aemufausmukd"m;ESifYxkd;rnfY vJ/
oljzpfreS ;f odvu dk &f awmYonf/ ukOd uúmvm; .
]]awmuf-}} ukad umif;ausmfeaYJ ':pdejf rndKvm; .
tdyfraysmfEkdifaoma':[def;olZmu tcJrauspGm wuf +++++
acgufvu dk o f nf/ jyD;awmY .&Sad o;onf/
aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJvY -Zmwfvrf;ukzd wfBunfjY cif;tm; jzifY aeYvnfu om;om;&JU&kyfwljyKdifyGJrSm om;om;[def;&mZm
vif ; vuf B u,f p if q k d o nf r S m twk t a,mif o mjzpf a Bumif ; ukvd mawGUw,fqw dk YJ ]]tmum}}/ [de;f &mZmuk,
d w
f idk u
f ole&YJ yk f
odvu dk &f avjy/D tpuwnf;u 'Daumifrav;ukd oHo,0ifrd om;/ csif;cRwfpyG w
f yl gw,fqw dk YJ ]]tmum}}qko
d /l
toufu om;[def;&mZmeJYrS&G,fwl? touf20yJ&Sdao; onf/ tmumqkdwm b,folvJ/ ukdOuúmESifYygoGm;aom rdrd&JU
av;euf c k d i f c Y H a om td r f a xmif a &;ynmay;? rd b arwÅ m bG J U om;tBuD;yifvm;/
'&mrmZmwfvrf;BuD;awGudk a&;Ekid af ewm tHBY ordco YJ nf/ wpfaeYwnf; wpf&ufwnf;rSm .
rd r d \ twd w f j zpf & yf q k d ; rsm;ygaom ]]aeuk d a usmck d i f ; pykdifvmvkyaf ewmuk;d .
Y }}Zmwfvrf;eJY .
xm;wJv ]]rodcsiaf ,mifaqmifraeygeJY uav; r&,f?
[de;f &mZmeJw Y pfax&mwnf;wlaom tmumqko d w l Ydk . rif;touft&G,ef YJ aeukad usmckid ;f xm; wJv Y -
rdrw d o Ydk m;trdb0xJa&mufvmjcif;onf . Zmwfvrf;ukd b,fvv dk yk f odEikd rf mS vJ? 'DZmwfvrf;ukd
wku d q f idk jf cif;vm; . rif;a&;wm rjzpfEidk yf gbl;? wpfa,mufa,mufu
wrifvyk Bf uHwmvm; . ckid ;f vkYd rif; igYqaD &muf vmwmr[kwv f m; .
ya[Vd q ef a omtawG ; rsm;jzif Y a,muf , uf c wf u m ]]'Dr,f- rif;ukcd ikd ;f wJv
Y al wGudk ajymvku d f prf;?
a':[de;f olZm nOfeY ufonftxd tdyrf aysmfEifkd af wmYay/ [de;f olZmu b,foUl rS raBumufb;l vk?Y d [de;f olZmukd
_____ ,kid v f o J mG ;atmif b,forl S rvkyf Edik b f ;l vk}Yd }
ararajymwJYpum;rsm;u ]]aeukdausmckdif;xm;wJYv}}
( 3 ) Zmwfvrf;onf olrESiyYf wfoufaeaBumif; 0efcv H u dk of vkjd zpfae onf/
[de;f &mZmonf nOf(Y 2)em&Dx;dk rSyif ]]aeukad usmckid ;f xm; Zmwfvrf;xJu trTmnDtpfudk .
wJv Y }}ZmwfneT ;f ukd zwfvjYdk yD;oGm;onf/ olecYJ RwfpyG w l YJ tmum .
f w
Zmwfvrf;ukzd wftjyD;rSm [de;f &mZmü awG;p&mtawG; rsm; 'gawG[m wku d qf idk rf KS awGvm;/
wpfyw Hk pfacgif;jzifY usef&pfc&YJ avawmY\/ tmumeJv Y if;vufBu,fpifua&m .ywfoufrKS &Sad e rvm;/
omreftwkdif;qkdvQif xkdZmwfvrf;ukd Zmwfvrf;aumif; 'gawGudk ararYuadk r;vkaYd wmY araru ajzrnfr[kwaf y/
wpfy'k t f jzpfom [de;f &mZmu owfrw S rf rd nfjzpfonf/ [de;f &mZmtwGuaf wmY rod&raeEkid af om jyóemwpfck
,aeYrS wku d q f idk rf KS awGudk wpfcjk yD;wpfck awGUae&onf/ jzpfcJYygjyD/
rdrEd iS w
Yf pfax&mwnf;wlonfY tmumYuadk wGU&onf/ ]]aeukdausmckdif;xm;wJYv}}Zmwfvrf;ukdzwf&&kHeJY arar
vif ; vuf B u,f p if a &;onf Y Zmwf v rf ; uvnf ; . . bmvkpYd w d qf ;dk wmvJ/
arG;vmaomtrTmnDtpfuu dk dk tazESit Yf ar wpfa,mufpD cG, J Bl u igeJw
Y w l YJ ]]tmum}}qkw d v
YJ [
l m b,fov l /J
wJZY mwfvrf;jzpfaeonf/ 'DZmwfvrf;[m tjyifrSmwu,fjzpfcJYwJY tjzpftysuf
tmumYtaBumif;ukad jymjyjyD; ol . rY mS trTmnDtpfudk &S-d wpfckyJvm;/ wu,fYtjzpftysufvkdYxif&atmifvnf; ararY
r&Sad r;pOfu ararrsufEmS ysufomG ;wmukv d nf; jyefowd&rd\/ wkjYH yefyaHk wGu odomvGe;f aeonf/
tJ'gaBumifv Y nf; ]]aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJv Y }}Zmwfvrf; [m arar&,f . 'g[m om;wk d Y r arG ; cif u
olerYJ sm;ywfoufaervm;vkYd awG;rd&jcif;jzpfonf/ ararYtwdwfb0rSefcJY&if om;rSm trTmtpfukd
jyD;awmY . ararukd,fwkdifuvnf; ]]aeukdausmckdif; wpfa,muf&adS o;w,faygY/ tJ'D tpfu[ dk mvnf;
xm;wJYv}}ukdzwftjyD;rSm vif;vufBu,fpifqDokdYzkef;qufum om;eJw Y pfaeYwnf;? wpfcsdew f nf;? wpfjydKifwnf;
&efawGUcJw Y mukd olu, dk wf idk f jrifcBYJ um;cJ&Y onf/ arG;cJwY ,fqw dk YJ tmumjzpfaerSmvm;/ om;od&rS
]]vufpoyfawmY rif;u igYukd0ifvkH;jyD; jzpfr,farar/
jyD ; awmY . om;taz[m Ek d i f i H j cm;rS m
tvkyfoGm;vkyf&if; aooGm;jyDqkdwm wu,f tykdif; - 6
[kw&f UJ vm;/ om;oHo,0ifvmjyDarar/
om;rS m taza&m? trT m tpf u k d a &m &S d ( 1 )
ao;w,fq&dk if olwu Ydk dk om;awGUcsifw,farar/ [def;&mZmu aemufwpfaeYrSpum ararYukd tmumY
jyD;awmY . azazY&JUtaz[m ukd,fa&jym; taBumif;rajymawmY/ vif;vufBu,fpifeJYarareJY jyóemwuf
a&m*gonfjzpfaew,fqw dk meJY araru azazY ukd wJtY aBumif;ukv d nf; rodcsifa,mifaqmifxm;vku d o f nf/
bmvk d Y p G e f Y v T w f c J Y & wmvJ [ if / ol Y t az a':[de;f olZmuawmY om;[de;f &mZmonf xkt d aBumif; rsm;ukd
uk, d af &jym;a&m*gonfjzpfaewm azazYtjypf vm;/ arY o G m ;jyD ? pd w f r 0if p m;awmY b l ; xif r S w f u m pd w f a t;vuf
ararY&JU wkHYjyefykHu vGefvGef;oGm;jyDxif w,f at;jzpfomG ;avonf/
arar&,f ./ wu,fawmY . [def;&mZmonf tmumqkdolESifY vif;
om;uawmY avmuBuD;rSm tazqkdwm vufBu,fpifwo Ydk wif;ukd oleY nf;ol[
Y efjzifY pkpH rf;aejcif;om jzpfyg\/
&Sad o;w,fq&dk if awGU&atmif pkpH rf;&awmYr,f +++++
arar/ ararrBudKuf&if om;ukd cGiv Yf w
T yf g/ vif;vufBu,fpifzkef;eHygwfu ararYvufukdifzkef;xJrSm
tmumYuadk wGUatmifjyef&mS r,f/ rSwo f m;xm;jyD;om; &Sad eonf/
vif;vufBu,fpifuv dk nf; awGUatmif&mS jy;D [de;f &mZmu a':[de;f olZmzke;f xJrS vif;vufBu,fpif\
ar;r,f/ zke;f eHygwfudk cd;k Bunfx Y m;vkud o
f nf/
taBumif;pkHod&atmif [def;&mZm ukd,fYbmompkHprf;zkdY olYukd,fykdif vufukdifzkef;jzifY vif;vufBu,fpifqDukd
qk;H jzwfvudk yf gonf/ qufo, G Bf unf\ Y /
[de;f &mZmonf ZmwfneT ;f pmrlav;ukd ararYpmBunfcY ef; zke;f ac:oH0ifomG ;onf/
pm;yGJay:rSm jyefxm;vkduf\/ 'Dpmrlukd olzwfjyD;aBumif; arar ]][,fvdk b,foel aYJ jymcsifvyYdk gvJ&iS ]f ]
rodatmifyg/ . jyefajzvku
[k d af omtoHu vif;vufBu,fpiftoH qkw d m
vTiyYf pfvu dk w
f pYJ mrl pm;yGaJ y:jyefa&mufaewmukad wmY araru [de;f &mZmrSwrf v d u dk o
f nf/
oH o ,0if r nf r [k w f a y/ td r f a zmf r aomif ; jyef a umuf ]]q&mrvif;vufBu,fpif? uRefawmf [de;f &mZmyg}}
wifay;xm;w,fvyYdk J xifayvdrrYf nf/ ]][if .tkd .}}
_________ vif;vufBu,fpifzufrS tmar!dwfoHESifYtwl acwÅrQ
wdwq f wd o f mG ;onf/
]]q&mrvif;vufBu,fpif? uRefawmf[def;&mZm pum;
ajymcsifvyYdk g}}
]]tefwDolZmu uRefrukdpdwfqkd;aeygw,fukd[def;&mZm? ]][m .uk[ d ed ;f uvnf; .rsufEmS zk;H pGyx f m;rSawmY 'Dvrl eS ;f
uk[
d ed ;f &mZmvnf; odr,fxifygw,f}} uReaf wmfu b,fvv dk yk o f ad wmYrmS vJ}}
]]tJ'gukduRefawmfpdwfr0ifpm;ygbl;? uRefawmfpdwf0ifpm; [kwfom;yJ/ olonf tmumYukdawGUcsifaZmjzifY pOf;pm;
wmu q&mra&;wJY aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJv Y -Zmwfvrf;ygq&mr? ÓmPfrsm;yif rrSeaf wmYygvm;/
q&mreJu Y Refawmf tJ't D aBumif; aqG;aEG;csifw,f}} ]]aemufjyD;awmY ckacwfrSm vlwkyfauG;aBumufvkdYqkdjyD;
]]&Sif .}} vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u rsufESmzkH;pGyfxm;wmAs? uRefawmfawmif
]]q&mr uRef . awmfu Y jdk yefajymygOD;}} vlxx l xl rJ oGm;&vkYd MaskrpGyw f m}}
]][k d . . [k d . . uRef r . . uRef r rS m . . uRef r rS m ]]tJ'v D u l uReaf wmfeYJ &kycf si;f awmfawmfww l ,f uko d ed ;f oef;?
wkid yf ifp&mvl&ydS gao;w,fu[ dk ed ;f &mZm}} uReaf wmfe&YJ yk cf si;f wlwv YJ al wGU&if ajymAsm? uReaf wmf rygwJt Y csed q f &dk if
]]Asm . . 'gjzif Y . . q&mr[m ararpG w f p G J o vk d olaY emufuv dk u dk Bf unfx Y m;}}
uRefawmfwu Ydk pdk ykid v f mvkyaf ewmaygY? [kwv f m;? q&mrukcd ikd ;f wJY ]]uk[ d ed ;f eJw
Y w l aYJ umifawG trsm;BuD;awGUaewmyJ? cktcsdef
vl&v dS adYk ygY? aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJv Y -Zmwfvrf;[m b,fvjdk zpfvm rSm ukd[def;uemrnfBuD;aeawmY vli,fawGu ukd[def;pwkdifukd
&wmvJ? tJ'gyJ uReaf wmfocd siw f myg? uReaf wmfu Y odk cd iG aYf y;yg q&mr}} vku d wf ak eBuwmav? raeYuawmif uk[ d ed ;f eJ&Y yk wf jl ydKifyrJG mS yxr
]]uk[ d ed ;f &mZm&,f .'gjzifY .'Dvv kd yk yf gav? uRefr ol &oGm;wJaY umifav;ukad wGUvku d af o;w,f? olb,frmS aew,fqw dk m
.olweYdk YJ nSv d u dk yf gOD;r,f? uk[ d ed ;f &mZmzke;f eHygwfudk uRefr odjyDy?J awmY uReaf wmfow d ,fu[ dk ed ;f }}
uRerf qufo, G v f u dk yf gYr,f}} ]]awmfygawmYAsm? uRefawmfawGUcsifwm tJ'Daumifav;
]]'Dupd u ö dk uRefawmfrod&vkrYd jzpfb;l q&mr}} r[kwyf gbl;? 'Dr,fuo dk ed ;f oef;? uRefawmfawGUcsifwv YJ u l av .
]]cPav;onf;cHay;yg&Si?f uRerf oabmeJq Y ;Hk jzwfvYdk r&vkyYd g? &kyw f jl ydKifyrJG mS yxr&oGm;wJaY umifav;xufudk uRefawmfe&YJ yk cf sif;
uRefrjyefqufo, G af y;ygYr,f? uRefruked m;vnfay;ygaemf? ckawmY d al o;w,fAs .odvm;}}
ykw
.'gavmufyaJ jymyg&apOD; uk[ d ed ;f &mZm}} ]]Asm-}}
wpfzufrS zke;f ukyd w d yf pfvu dk of nf/ ]]cRwfpGyfwlw,fqkdwm cifAsm;Bum;zl;ovm;? tJ'Dvl
[de;f &mZmu oufjyif;csvku d rf ad vawmY\/ &kyuf av uR . eaf wmfrY suEf mS ukcd Rwjf y;D olrY surf mS ay:rSm pGyx f m; ovku d dk
+++++ wlwm}}
]]&kyw f jl ydKifyaJG eYw;Hk u uRefawmfu Y v dk mawGUwJv Y ul dk rSwrf d ]][if .'geJYrsm; olbmjzpfvkdY &kyfwljydKifyGJr0ifwmygvdrfY?
ovm;uko d ed ;f oef;}} Bunf&Y wm &kyw f jl ydKifyu
JG dk olvmwm aemufusoGm;vkeYd w YJ w
l ,faemf
]]olursufESmzkH;pGyfxm;wmav ukd[def;? olYrsufESmukdrS uk[d ed ;f }}
uRefawmfrjrif&wm? b,frw S rf rd mS vJ}} uko d ed ;f oef;u olxif&mjrif&mawGavQmufajymaeonf/
]]uRefawmfawmY olrsufESmzkH;pGyfxm;vnf; olYukdrSwfrd yke;f wJo Y u l dk awGUatmif&mS zkYd vG,v f rd rYf ,frxif/
w,fAsm? rsufEmS zk;H pGyw f vYJ al wGU&if tJ'v D [l w k rf [kwf apmifBY unfY tmumonf &kyw f jl ydKifyu
JG dk jydKify0JG ifzvYdk mwmr[kw/f oluY dk
prf;Asm? awGU&if uRefawmfu Y adk jym}} vljrifrmS pk;d vkYd MaskpGyv f mcJaY o;onf/ olEY KS wfuvnf; ]]avmu
rSm ig&Sad ew,fqw dk m rif;odatmifvmjywm}}-vkYd ajymcJaY o;onf/ ]][if 'D. wpfcg q&mrZmwfu b,fvjdk zpfomG ;vkv Yd J arar}}
[de;f &mZmwm;jyefawmYvnf; [kw d ,fxuJ ZGwx
f u
G o
f mG ;cJo
Y nf/ ]][moawGa&;xm;vkdYygom;&,f? [moukd ruRrf;usif
tmumonf yke;f aecsifojl zpfvrd rYf nf/ yJeaYJ &;xm;awmY raumif;bl;aygY? 'geJY ararvnf . ; '&mrmyJ ay;ygqkjd y;D
yke;f wJo
Y u l dk b,fv&kd mS &rvJ/ tJ'ZD mwfneT ;f ukad wmY jyefay;vku d w f ,fom;}}
_____ araruvnf; o&kyfaqmifaumif;om;ygvm;/ olYukd
o&kyfaqmifaumif;wpfa,mufjzpfatmifBudK;pm;zkdY tjrJqkH;r&kHru
( 2 ) olu, dk w
f idk f o&kyaf qmifaumif;atmif avYusifaY ejyDxifyg&JU/
vif;vufBu,fpifqD aemufxyfzkef;ac:BunfYawmYvnf; vif;vufBu,fpif&JUZmwfnTef;pmrlukdvnf; pm;yGJay:rSm
zke;f ukyd w
d x f m;onf/ rawGU&awmYay/
ok;H &ufBumoGm;onfw Y idk f vif;vufBu,fpifzufu quf wu,f a wmY . Zmwf n T e f ; uk d a':[d e f ; ol Z mu rD ; cH
oG,rf vmcJyY g/ aowÅmxJxnfo Y rd ;f xm;vku d jf cif;jzpfygonf/
[de;f &mZmu ararYzufrx S ;l jcm;rSKukad pmifBY unfaY ecJoY nf/ ZmwfneT ;f zwfjy;D olraygufucJG w YJ n
YJ u ZmwfneT ;f pmtkyf ukd
a':[def;olZmtrlt&mrysufyg/ ararvnf; [efaqmif vTifYypfvkdufonf/ aemufwpfaeYreufrSm pmtkyfukd pm;yGJay:
aumif;om;yJ/ jyefa&mufaewmawGUawmY raomif;jyefaumufwifxm;w,fvkdYyJ
nykdif;wGif ararYtwGuf aumfzDukdazsmf,lcJYjyD; arar&Sd a':[de;f olZmu xifc\ YJ / [de;f &mZm,lzwfrmS pk;d í rD;cHaowÅmxJ rSm
aewJpY mBunfcY ef;xJ0ifco YJ nf/ tjyD;xnfo Y rd ;f xm;vku d jf cif;jzpfygonf/
]][if .om;? tdyaf wmYrvkv Yd m;}} ]]'geJY .om; ck&u dk af ewJu Y m;u tqifajy&JUvm;}}
]][kwu f aYJ rar}} a':[de;f olZmu pum;ukv d yJT pfvu dk af vonf/
[de;f &mZmu aumfzcD u G u f dk pm;yGaJ y:csay;vku d of nf/ [def;&mZm onf&ufykdif;twGif;&kdufaeaomZmwfum;rSm
]]bmpmawGzwfaewmvJarar}} tjcm;ukrÜPDrSiSm;aomZmwfjzpfonf/ tjyifukrÜPDESifY&kdufaom
]]'Dv xGufxm;wJYvkH;csif;0w¬KawGav? om;eJYvkdufr,fY um;jzpfí &ku d uf iG ;f ukd ararvku d rf vmyg/
Zmwfvrf;vku d &f mS aewm? rawGUygbl;uG,?f 0w¬KawGuvnf; *rÇ&D ]]ajyygw,f a rar? ajy;&vT m ;&wJ Y t cef ; awG y gawmY
awGrsm;aew,f? *rÇ&D awGawmY araru rBudKufb;l av? om;eJY vnf; enf;enf;awmY yifyef;wmaygY}}
rvku d b f ;l r[kwv f m;}} ]]at;uG,f .uk, d yf idk Zf mwfum;r[kwaf wmY uk, d Bf udKuf
]][kdaeYu q&mrvif;vufBu,fpifay;oGm;wJYZmwfnTef; wJYo&kyfaqmifuGuf &csifrS&r,f? 'gayr,fY .o&kyaf qmifqw dk m
topfa&marar? zwfBunfjY yD;jyDvm;}} us&mae&mrSm taumif;qk;H jzpfatmif o&kyaf qmifwwf&r,faemf om;?
]][if .}} o&kyaf qmifaumif;wpfa,mufjzpfatmif BudK;pm;yguG,}f }
[de;f &mZmu rodcsifa,mifaqmifíar;vku d of nf/ ]][kwu f aYJ rar? o&kyaf qmifaumif;wpfa,mufjzpfatmif
a':[de;f olZmrsufEmS ysufomG ;onf/ BudK;pm;ygqkw d YJ ararqk;H raeuspum;ukd om;rarYygbl;arar}}
]]zwfjyD;jyDom;? rBudKufvYdk ararjyefay;vku d w f ,f}} ]]om;u 'Dx Y ufatmifjrifO;D rSmyg? ararYpum;em;axmif
wmyJ ? aBomf . 'gxuf . a&S U tywf q k d tu,f ' rD q k a y;yG J vif;vufBu,fpifqrD jS zpfaeonf/ [de;f &mZm0rf;omoGm;\/
usif;yawmYrmS aemfom;? qkay;yGrJ mS om;bma&mif0wf&r,fqw dk m ]]q&mr uRef . awmf[ed ;f &mZmyg? ajymyg}}
araraA'ifar;jyD;jyD? t0ga&mif0wf&r,fw?YJ om;u 'Dtoufyidk ;f ]]uk[ d ed ;f &mZm uRerf eJaY wGUcsiw f ,fq&dk if 'DaeYawGUvk&Yd ygw,f?
rSm Ak'[ YJ usdK;ay;aew,fw?YJ tJ'gaBumifY .t0ga&mif0wf zkdY
© ;l eHet naeqkt d m;rvm; uk[ d ed ;f &mZm}}
q&mu tBuHay;vkdufw,f? arara&G;xm;jyD;jyDom;? t0ga&mif ]]ig;em&Dqdk uRefawmf&Y KS wifjyD;ygjyD? uRefawmfb,fuv dk m
qkad yr,fY t0ga&mifawmufawmufBuD;r[kwb f ;l ? a&Tzvm;a&mif cJY&rvJ q&mr}}
av;aygY}} vif;vufBu,fpifu &Spfrkdifu pm;aomufqkdifwpfqkdif
]]ararYoabmygarar}} trnfu&dk w G jf yonf/
]]q&mua[mvkdufao;w,fom;? Ak'©[l;eHeJYtusdK;ay; ]]uRefrtJ'u D apmifaY eygYr,f? ig;em&DupjyD;apmifaY er,f
aewmrkYd va&mifa0;a0;-um;rSm tu,f'rD&rSm aocsmw,fw?YJ uk[ d ed ;f &mZm}}
va&mifa0;a0;qkw d eYJ mrnfuvnf; Ak'[ © ;l eHyaJ v}} +++++
[de;f &mZmu jyKH;vku d of nf/ &SKwiftjyD;wGif vif;vufBu,fpifESifYcsdef;xm;onfYqkdif
]]om;twGux f uf arar*kP, f El idk af tmif? araraysmf &atmif oko Yd mG ;vku d o f nf/
...om;tu,f'rDvdkcsifygw,farar? ararYukd om; ukdodef;oef;ukd qkdiftjyifuaeyJ um;ESifYapmifYckdif;xm;
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urjzpfatmifvyk w f mvnf; wrifvyk w f mygarar}} ]]pdwfrqkd;ygeJYarar? ararom;ukd o&kyfaqmifaumif;
]][if .wu,f .wu,fvm;}} wpfa,mufjzpfatmifBudK;pm;zkYd tjrJq;Hk rcJw Y mav? tck om;o&kyf
]]wu,fygarar? ararpOf;pm;BunYaf v? ukt d mumom aqmifcw YJ m yDjyifw,fr[kwv f m; arar}}
om;ae&mrSm 0ifjyD;[efaqmifwmqk&d if 'Dvkd vGw J m rSm;wmrsdK; awG ]]awmfprf;-}}
b,f j zpf v mvd r f Y r vJ ? om;u tuk e f v k H ; oif a y;vk d u f r S m aygY ? ]]om;ukd ukt d mumvkx Yd ifa,mifxifrmS ;jzpfatmifvyk w f m
rSmvku d rf mS aygYarar? yd&ad tmif[efaqmifrmS aygY? tck[mu . ararwrif om;ukd,fwkdifygarar? ukdtmum bmrSrod&Smygbl;? ukdtmumY
txif t jrif r S m ;atmif om; y&d , m,f q if v k d u f w myg? ukpd w
d rf qk;d ygeJaY rar? arar ukt d mumYudk om;wpfa,muftaeeJY
om;oabmeJo Y m;vkyw f mygarar? ukt d mum bmrSrod&mS ygbl;}} vufcw H ,fr[kwv f m;[if}}
]][if .'gawGudk rif;bmvkv Yd yk w
f mvJ? bm&nf&, G cf suf eJY ]]ig tmumYub dk ,fvo dk abmxm;w,fqw dk m rif;tod qk;H yJ?
vkyaf ewmvJ[ed ;f &mZm}} rif;ukd tmumvkdYxifcJYwkef;u ajymcJYwJYpum;awGxJrSm ygoGm;jyD
]]ukt d mumYtay:rSm ararb,fvo kd abmxm;w,fqw dk m [de;f &mZm}}
odcsifvyYdk garar}} ]]'Dpum;awGu ukt d mum [de;f &mZm[efaqmifaew,f
]]bm-}} xifw;Hk u ararpdwq f ;dk jyD; ajymcJw Y pYJ um;awGyaJ rar? twnf,l
]]jyD;awmY .jyD;awmY .ukdtmumYukdvnf; oem; vkdYyg vkdYr&ygbl;? wu,fawmY . ararY&ifxJrSm om;ESpfa,muf[m
arar&,f}} twlwyl gyJarar&,f? [kww f ,fr[kwv f m;}}
]]bm- oem;w,f? aeygOD;? rif;eJ'Y aD umifeu YJ b,fvdk ]]igYrmS om;wpfa,mufy&J w dS ,f? tJ'g rif;yJ? iguk, d w
f idk f
tquftoG,&f oGm;wmvJ}} auR;arG;okwo f ifcw YJ YJ [de;f &mZmyJ}}
]]ukdtmum[m oem;p&maumif;ygw,f arar&,f? ]]ararrSm;aejyD? om;ukd ukt d mumvkx Yd ifawmY &efpum;
arareJo Y m;eJu Y dk awGUcsiv f eG ;f vkYd olrY mS wpfoufv;Hk vku d pf pHk rf;ae wmyg? awGajymw,f? 'Dtrd t f xdvu kd v f mjyD; ukt d mumYuadk wGUawmY om;
om;rif;om;jzpfvmawmYvnf; ararYrmeuko d v d Ydk ol rqufo, G &f b J ;l ? txifeJYzufayGUjyD; tvGrf;o,fw,f? b,frSmvJ .[def;&mZmeJY
tJ'geJY Zmwfvrf;awGa&;ykdYjyD; om;wkdYeJYtquf tmumqkw d YJ cGjJ cm;rSK? wu,fawmY .pdwfygyJarar&,f? ararY
pdwt f xiftwkid ;f ararajymqkad ewmyg}} r,fxifvkdYyg? tJ'DvkdvufcHrS ukdtmumeJYararYukd awGUay;zkdY
]][def;&mZm- awmfawmY? igYukd rdacsmif;rif; a&uif;jy &nf&, G cf sufeyYJ garar}}
pum;awG ajymraeeJ}Y } ]]wu,fqkd rif;odorQ ararYukdzGifYajymjyD; wkdifyifzkdY
]]ajymyg&aparar&,f? wu,fawmY om;eJu Y tdk mumYudk aumif;w,f om;}}
ararY&ifevYJ , G jf y;D twlwal rG;cJw
Y mygarar&,f? ukt d mum[m vnf; ]]om;vnf; ukt d mum om;ukv d mawGUuwnf;u olajym
ararY o m;yg? ararY p d w f x J r S m uk d t mumeJ Y y wf o uf v m&if cJw
Y pYJ um;awGudk Za0Z0gjzpfcw YJ ,farar? wku d w
f u
dk q
f idk q f idk f tJ'aD eYyJ
azazYtay:rSmxm;wJaY 'goawGu ydwzf ;Hk aevkyYd garar&,f}} aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJv Y -pmrluzdk wfjy;D arar vif;vuf Bu,fpifudk
]][de;f &mZm rif;pum;awGu&dk yfawmY? vm- igwkjYd yefr,f}} w,fvzD ek ;f eJ&Y efawGUwm om;jrifc&JY w,fav}}
a':[de;f olZmu pum;ukjd zwfum tdrx f rJ x
S uG o f mG ;av ]][if .om;jrifw,f}}
onf/ ]][kwfygw,farar? tJ'Dpmrlukdvnf; om;zwfjyD;ygjyD?
]][de;f &mZm nDav;? rif; igYtwGuf tarvufcaH tmif ararvTiyYf pfxm;wk;H ,lzwfvu dk wf myg}}
BudK;pm;ay;w,faemf? aus;Zl;wifygw,fnaD v;&,f}} ]]om;&,f .}}
]]igBudK;pm;ayr,fY t&mrxifao;ygbl;tmum? igqufjyD; ]]uktd mumeJY vif;vufBu,fpifa&;wJZY mwfvrf; b,fvdk
BudK;pm;ay;ygOD;r,fumG }} qufpyfrKS &So d vJqw dk m om;[mom; pkpH rf;&if;eJY olweYdk aYJ wGU&wm yg?
]][de;f &mZm- igac:aew,fav? vmcJ}Y } olwt Ydk jypfrygygbl;arar}}
a':[de;f olZmu tdrt f 0rSm&yf&if; vSr;f ac:vku d o f nf/ ]]bmjzpfvYdk olwt Ydk jypfryg&rSmvJ? ararwkt Yd aBumif;ukd
]][kwu f aYJ rar? igoGm;r,faemftmum? oGm;jyDavajy}} Zmwfvrf;qifa&;jyD; ararYukduvdwm tjypfaygY? avajyqkdwJY
a':[def;olZmESifY[def;&mZmygoGm;aomum;av; tdrfa&SUrS rde;f uav; vif;vufBu,fpifta,mifaqmifjyD; ararYqv D mwm
xGufoGm;onfukd tmumESifYavajyu tdrft0rSxGufBunfY&if; ararYurdk xDrjYJ rifvyk w f myJ? 'gawG[m olwt Ydk jypfawGaygY[ed ;f &mZm}}
useaf e&pfcaYJ vonf/ ]]tJ'g arareJYeD;pyf&atmif udktmumu enf;vrf;&Sm
_____ wmygarar&,f? bmyJjzpfjzpf ukt d muma&;ay;wJZY mwfvrf;awG aBumifY
( 5 ) om;emrnfBuD;cJ&Y wmyJarar}}
td r f j yef a &muf o nf E S i f Y [d e f ; &mZmu rd c if j zpf o l u k d ]]awmfyguG,f? 'Dvdk&SKyf&SKyfaxG;axG;vkyfrSef;od&if olY
awmif;yefvu dk o f nf/ Zmwfvrf;awG arar0,fr&ku d yf gbl;}}
ararYudk {nfcY ef;qkzd may:rSmxkid cf ikd ;f jy;D olu, kd w
f idk f uawmY ]]aemufjyD;awmY araru om;ukd om;taz[m Ekid if jH cm;
Burf;jyifay:rSmxkid cf svku d u
f m ararYuadk wmif;yefvu dk f onf/ rSmaooGm;jyDvaYdk jymxm;w,fav? wu,fawmY azaz[m aooGm;
]]om; 'DaeYvyk cf w YJ mawGucdk iG v
Yf w T yf garar}} wmrSr[kwyf ?J aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJv Y -Zmwfvrf;ukzd wfjyD; om;
]]om; bmvk'Yd gawGuv dk yk &f wmvJ[if}} tm;vkH;ukdodvkduf&w,fav? ararYukdar;&if araru jiif;rSmyJ
]]ukdtmumu om;ae&mrSm 0ifjyD;[efaqmifxm;wm qkwd modvYkd om;[mom; pkpH rf;wmygarar&,f}}
arar&dyrf o d mG ;&if ukt d mumYudk om;wpfa,muftaeeJv Y ufcv H rd Yf oltY aztaBumif;xnfaY jymvku d í f a':[de;f olZm ukOd uúm
uko
d wd&oGm;onf/ todxu J dk 'gawGa&mufvmjyD? arar[m om;wkrYd arG;cifuwnf; u
ukdOuúm/ olb,fa&mufaeovJ/ tmumaewJYtdrfukd olt
Y ay:udo k aH ,mZOfjzwfjyD;om;yg}}
a&mufcaYJ yr,fY ukOd uúmukd t&dyt f a,mifyif rjrifc&YJ ay/ ol&dS ao;vm;/ ]]arar&,f .wu,fawmY azazYrmS bmtjypf&v dS Ykd vJAsm}}
aojyvD m;/ ]]awmfprf;[def;&mZm? bmtjypf&Sd&Sd r&Sd&Sd? rif;taz[m
a':[def;olZmonf cifyGef;a[mif;taBumif;ukd odcsif ukd,fa&jym;a&m*gonfBuD;? &kyf&Sifrif;om;[def;&mZmtaz[m
aomfvnf; [de;f &mZmukzd iG aYf r;&rSm 0efav;aeonf/ &Suaf eonf/ tElBuD;vkYd vloo d mG ;rSmukd rif;raBumufb;l vm;[if}}
rwwfEidk af wmYyg/ tjypfwifovkjd zifY tay:pD;rSar;vku d f ]]awmfygawmYarar&,f awmf . ygawmY? om;rBum;yg &apeJ}Y }
onf/ [de;f &mZmuk, d w f idk yf if ararYaygifay:rSmrsuEf mS tyfí ikrd &d ygjy/D
]]oluvnf; rif;ukad jrSmufay;cJw Y ,faygYav? [kwv f m;}} ]]'Dta&;awGBudKjrifvYdk ararolu Y t
dk qufjzwfcw YJ m? arar
]]b,fov l aJ rar}} i,fi,fuvnf; olaY BumifY t&Sucf cJG cH &YJ jyD;jyD? om;orD;vufxuf
]]rif;taz ukOd uúmav}} xd 'Dtrnf;pufBu;D ygvmrSmpk;d vkYd tqufjzwfcw YJ myJ? tmumYukd vnf;
]]om;tazukd om; tckxd rawGU&ao;ygbl;arar&,f}} arYxm;cJw Y ,f? ol[m tmumqkw d eYJ mrnfet YJ ouf&iS af e rSe;f awmif
]][if .ol .ol .}} ararrodcb YJ ;l ? rodyv J nf;aeEkid cf w YJ ,f? ckawmY . ckawmY .}}
]]azaz&Sdygao;w,farar? azaz touf&Sif&uf&Sdyg ]]arar . om;wkdYtjzpfu qkd;vScsnfvm;Asm? qkd;vS
ao;w,fwJY? 'gayr,fY .}} csnfvm;arar&,f}}}}
[de;f &mZmu qufrajymao;/ ]]ckawmY .jynfz;Hk um;cs zk;H zdxm;wmawGtm;vk;H ay:ukejf yD?
a':[de;f olZm [efraqmifEidk af wmYyJ ar;vku d of nf/ awmf y gawmY o m;&,f ? awmf y gawmY ? &yf w ef ; u &yf y gawmY ?
]]'gayr,fY bmjzpfv}J } olweYdk yYJ wfouforQ uk, d zYf ufutem;csnf;ygyJu, G ?f [de;f &mZm vkYd
]]azaz[m . azaz[m temBuD;a&m*gonfpcef;rSm wpfEdkifiHvkH;ucspfaewJYom;emrnfukd arartxdyg;rcHEkdifbl;?
a&mufaeygw,fwaYJ rar}} olweYdk rYJ ywfoufygeJaY wmYu, G ?f ararYuu dk wday;ygom;}}
]]bm-}} [def;&mZm bmrSjyefrajymEkdif/ rqkH;Ekdifatmifom ikdaerd
]]azazu . rEÅav;u a&eHYomtemBuD;a&m*gonf awmYonf/
pcef;rSmwJaY rar&,f}} _________
]]tkd .}}
a':[de;f olZm [efraqmifEidk yf gavawmY/
rsufEmS ukv d uf0g;jzift
Y yk u
f m ikcd svku
d af wmYonf/
]]ol ol. uk . d,fysufoGm;jyD uk
. ,
d yf suo f mG ;jyD aygY? olu,dk w
f idk f
ukd,fysufoGm;&SmjyD? jzpf&av . jzpf&av ukOd uúm&,f}}
a':[de;f olZm twefBumik&d KdS ufaeavonf/
]]'gawGukd rod&&ifaumif;r,fom;&,f? ckawmY ararY
araru olt
Y em;rSmuyfaeí [de;f &mZm b,fro
S mG ;cGiYf
tykdif; - 8 r&ay/
onfvkdESifY tu,f'rDqkay;yGJBuD; usif;yonfYtcsdefokdY
( 1 ) a&mufvmavonf/
]]jrefrmY&kyf&Sifxl;cRefqkcsD;jrSifYyGJtcef;tem;}} +++++
aejynfawmfwGif usif;yaom tu,f'rDqkay;yGJtcef; 0efBuD;rdefYcGef;ajymBum;tjyD;wGif &kyf&Sifxl;cRefqk&&Sdol
tem;okdY &efukefjrdKUrS &kyf&SifAD'D,kdavmuom;tm;vkH;a&muf&Sdae rsm;pm&if;ukd aBujimavonf/
Buonf/ yxrqk;H aBujimonfu &ky&f iS Zf mwfum;wnf;jzwfq/k
ta&miftaoG;pkx H eG ;f ndx S m;aom rD;qkid ;f rD;yGirYf sm;Bum; 0,f xkaYd emuf &ky&f iS af emufcaH w;*Dwqk/
qkay;yGpJ ifjrifBY uD;onf cef;em;x,f0gpGm vSyaeay\/ wwd,ajrmufaBujimonfYqkuawmY ZmwfnTef;qkyif
qkay;yGJtcef;tem;ukd &kyfjrifoHBum;rSwkduf&kdufxkwfvTifY jzpfygonf/
ay;aeonft Y wGuf wpfEikd if v H ;Hk uvnf; jrifawGUod&adS e&ayonf/ ]],ckEpS t f wGuf taumif;qk;H ZmwfneT ;f qkudk qGwcf ;l &&Sd
a':[de;f olZmESi[ Yf ed ;f &mZmwko Yd m;trd yGcJ if;xJo0Ydk ifvm onf/ oluawmY vif;vufBu,fpifjzpfygw,f}}
[d e f ; &mZmu a':[d e f ; ol Z ma&G ; ay;onf Y a&T z vm;a&mif y k d ; aBujimoHq;Hk onfEiS Yf vufcyk o f rH sm;qlno
H mG ;avonf/
ykq;dk av;ESiw Yf udk yf aHk v;ESijYf zpf\/ a':[def;olZmESifY[def;&mZmwkdY wpfa,mufrsufESmwpf
AD'D,kduifr&maygif;rsm;pGmu [def;&mZmwkdYom;trdukd a,mufBunfv Y u
dk Bf uonf/
rsufajcrjywfvkduf&kdufaeBuonf/ wDADXmersm;? r*¾Zif;*sme,f ]]arar 0rf;omvm;[if}}
rsm;rSowif;axmufrsm;uvnf; [def;&mZmukd tifwmAsL;vkyf&ef a':[de;f olZmu bmrSjyefrajym/
woDwwef;BuD;ygvmavonf/ ]]om;wku Yd rk P
Ü u
D xkwv f yk w
f ZYJ mwfum;u &wmav arar?
[de;f &mZmum; ,ck . EpS t f wGuf tu,f'rDwpfajy;ae aom arar0rf;rombl;vm;}}
rif ; om;rsm;xJ w G i f tvm;tvmtaumif ; qk H ; r[k w f y gvm;/ ]]0rf;omygw,fom;&,f? ta&;BuD;wmu om;uk, d w
f idk f
[def;&mZmyg0ifaom]]va&mifa0;a0;}}Zmwfum;onf rif;om;qk? &zkyYd g}}
ZmwfyrYdk if;orD;qk? 'g&ku d w f mqk? ZmwfneT ;f qkrsm;&rnf[k emrnf ZmwfnTef;qkukd ]]va&mifa0;a0;}}Zmwfum; ZmwfnTef;
xGuaf eonf/ &So d rQ*sme,fvpfrsm;u [de;f &mZmem;rS rcGmawmY ay/ twGuf qGwcf ;l oGm;aBumif; qufvufajymBum;aeonf/ pifjrifY
[de;f &mZmu wjzwfjzwfvif;vufaeaom "mwfyq Hk vku
d f ay:rSydwfum;ay:wGifvnf; ZmwfnTef;yHYykd;rSKaBumifY Zmwfvrf;ukd
rD;rsm;Bum;rS yG. cJ if;xJwiG f tmumYuadk wGUvkad wGUjim; &SmBunfY rdonf/ taxmuftuljyKonfjY yuGurf sm;ukd a&G;ESKwfjyoaeayonf/
rawGUrdao;yg/ 'DyGJukd tmumvnf; wufa&mufoifY ayonf/ uifr&morm;rsm; wpfae&mukdpk&kH;ajy;oGm;Buonfukd
tmumonfvnf; ...]]vif;vufBu,fpif}}tjzpfESifY awGUvku d &f ayonf/ xkad e&mü tmum&Sad eayvdrrYf nf/ [de;f &mZm
ZmwfneT ;f tu,f'rDq&k Ekid o f nfr[kwyf gvm;/ wkxYd idk af eonfaY e&muawmY rjrif&ay/
tmuma& . igygqk&&ifawmY igwkdYnDtpfukdESpfa,muf
twlwq l w k uf,&l awmYrmS aygYumG / y&dwo f wfawG igwkEYd pS af ,muf ( 2 )
ukBd unfjY yD; tHBY ooGm;rSmjrifa,mifao;w,f/ qkaBujimtjyD;? qk&onfjY yuGurf sm;ukjd yotjyD;rSm .
ararESifYjyóemjzpfjyD;aemufykdif; .tmumESiYf [de;f &mZm qk&&Sod rl sm;ukd wpfa,mufcsi;f ac:,lum qkrsm;cs;D jriS Yf ygonf/
rawG U &ao;yg/ araruvnf ; [d e f ; &mZmoG m ;orQaemuf u k d qkaBujimonft Y pOftwkid ;f qk&olrsm;ukd wpfa,mufcsif;
aemufrSwaumufaumufygaeí tmumwkdYESifYtquftoG,f ac:í 0efBuD;uk, d wf idk f qkrsm;csD;jrSiaYf e\/
jywfaecJo Y nf/ wnf;jzwfqk&ol? aw;*Dwqk&olrsm; qk,ltjyD;rSm .
+++++ ZmwfneT ;f qk&ol ]]vif;vufBu,fpif}}ukad c:,lvu dk yf gjyD/
xkaYd emuf tjcm;qkrsm;ukd qufvufaBujimavonf/ [def;&mZmwkdYxkdfifaeonfYae&mrS .qk,l&ef pifjrifYqDokdY
'g&kdufwmqk? trsdK;orD;ZmwfykdYqk? trsdK;om;ZmwfykdYqk? avQmufvrS ;f oGm;oludk jrifae&onf/
trsdK;orD;Zmwfaqmifqkrsm;ukd wpfckjyD;wpfckaBujimoGm;onf/ a,mykq;dk tjyma&mif? wku d yf t Hk ust Ð jzLa&mif0wfxm;ol ukd
ynmom;ygaomjyuGufrsm;ukdvnf; ydwfum;ay:wGifvufawGUjy aemufuBunf&Y onfrmS tmumESirYf wlyg/
ooGm;ay\/ ]]tmumvnf; r[kwyf gvm;? tJ'g tmumr[k . wb f ;l arar}}
trsdK;orD;ZmwfykdYqkESifY'g&kdufwmqkukd ]]va&mifa0;a0;}} [de;f &mZmu a':[de;f olZmukd vSnaYf jymvku d o f nf/
um;jzifaY rQmfvifcY aYJ omfvnf; r&&Scd yYJ g/ ]][kwfw,f? tJ'g tmumr[kwfbl;? olb,folqkdwm
+++++ ararodw,fom;}}
trsdK;om;Zmwfaqmifqu k dk aemufq;Hk rSaBujimavonf/ a':[de;f olZmu wkev f KS yfaomtoHjzifaY jymonf/
aBujimay;&efzw d af c:cH&olu pmtdwu f adk zmufaejyD/ .
]][if tmumr[k w&f if b,fov l aJ rar}}
y&dowftm;vkH;u tajzukd wdwfqdwfpGm? &ifckefpGm ]]tJ'g .tJ'g .ukOd uúm&,fav}}
apmifqY idk ;f aeBuay\/ ]][if . OD;Ouúm? om;taz? [kwfygYrvm;arar&,f?
]],ckEpS t f wGuf taumif;qk;H trsdK;om;Zmwfaqmifqu k dk om;tazOD;Ouúmu .}}
qGwcf ;l &&So l awmY [def;&mZm .
d u ]]ararawmY olvkYdyJxifaew,f? pifay:a&mufawmY
qkaBujimol qufajymaompum;oHrsm;ukdyif rBum;& aocsmBunfw Y maygY}}
awmYyg/ vufcyk o f rH sm;u tm;vk;H ukzd ;Hk vTr;f ypfvu
dk af vonf/ xkdtcsdefwGif . qk,lrnfY vif;vufBu,fpifqkdolrSm
tqifoifY0kdif;&Hxm;aomuifr&mrD;rsm;u wjzwfjzwf pifay:a&mufomG ;ygjyD/
jzifv Y if;vufpmG usa&mufvmonf/ 0efBuD;xHrS tu,f'rDa&Tpif&yk q f u k vdk ufc, H o l nf/ olu Y dk
om;ukad yGUzuf&if; rsu&f nfusaeaoma':[de;f olZmyk&H yd f ukd ab;wku d t f aetxm;jzifo Y m jrifae&ygao;onf/
&kyjf rifoBH um;rSwpfqifY jrefrmwpfEikd if vH ;Hk jrifawGUae&ay awmYrnf/ qk,t l jyD;wGif olu y&dwo f wfzufov Ydk n S u Yf m vufEpS f
_____ zufajrSmuf&if; ESKwfqufvu dk o
f nf/
]]aocsmwmaygYom;? olro S t l ppfy?J ukOd uúm .ukOd uúm
&,fygvm;}}
]][if arar?. aocsmovm;[if? om;tazOD;Ouúm u .}} a':[de;f olZmonfvnf; xkjd rifuiG ;f ukd jrifae&ygonf/
]]at; .ukOd uúmuk, d yf sufomG ;w,fqw dk m rif;yJ ararY olwo Ydk m;tz awGUaeBujyD/
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]][m .0rf;omvku d w f m? 0rf;omvku d w f marar&,f}} ausmfBum;vmjyD; ckvdk tu,f'rDqyk g&jyDqadk wmY uRefr&Siu Yf dk tjypf
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twlwq l ,k &l vkaYd ygYarar&,f}} +++++
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+++++ pum;ajymaeBu\/
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jzifx
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k m; xkid rf mS ]]om;BuD;tmumu bmajymxm;vkv Yd J om;}}
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]][m .azaz&,f}} ]]om;BuD;tmuma&m? avajya&m ygvmygw,fom;?
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pifatmufr{S nfo Y nfawmfrsm;u Zmwfum;wpfum;wnf; ]][m .vufcaH tmifvyk rf mS aygY azaz? 'g om;wm0ef
rSq&k olEpS Of ;D 0rf;ompGmayGUzufEKS wfqufaeBuonf[k xifBuay xm;vku d af zaz}}
vdrrYf nf/ _____
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ukjd yefta&muf . cGiaYf y;r,fr[kwv f m;}}
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]]tkd .bmvkYd olwu Ydk vku d v f mwmvJ}} ukv d nf; cGiv Yf w
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azazajymwJpY um;av;ukad wmY em;axmifvu dk yf gOD;arar}} wnfEikd yf gapuG,}f }
[de;f &mZmu a':[de;f olZmukd yck;H rSoidk ;f zuf&if; ac:vm ]]ay;wJqY ek jYJ ynfyY gapazaz}}
cJoY nf/ ]]olZmua&m om;wk . uYd efawmYwt YJ wGuf qkay;vku d f OD;av}}
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a':[def;olZmu jiif;qefum rsufapmif;xkd;csxm;aomckHwGif aeusqk jynfo Y mG ;ygjyDazaz? 'gxuf .om;pifay:rSm ar;xm;wJY
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tu,f'rD&kyfav;a&SUcsjyD; ararYukduefawmYr,fqkdwmav? ck ]]tkd .om;[de;f &mZm? bmawGavQmufajymaewmvJ}}
.uefawmYciG &Yf ygjyDarar}} ]]om;odcsifaeovkd ararvnf;odcsifaewm om;odyg
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]]bmrsm;ar;csifvv Ydk oJ m;}} oHa,mZOf&SdwkH;ygazaz? azaztu,f'rDqk,lzkdY pifjrifYay:wuf
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azazYudk [kd .[k[ d mjzpfomG ;vkv Yd Ydk .}} ]][JY .[de;f &mZm? bmawGavQmufajymaewmvJ}}
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wmyguG,}f } ]]&Sif om;BuD;tmumukd 'Dt&G,fa&mufatmif b,fvdk
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]]tkd .}} wkjYd rdKUuae om;BuD;tmumuk, d jl yD; uk, d x f u G o f mG ;awmY anmifO;D
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]]olZm uk . , d wf EYdk pS af ,mufucJG w YJ m wpfa,mufeYJ wpfa,muf ]]'Dvq kd dk azazaemufa&;xm;wJY aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJv Y
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uk, d bYf 0rSm olZmYae&mukd b,foel rYJ S tpm;rxk;d cJyY gbl;olZm}} ]]&ku
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]][kwfygw,farar&,f? azazu wpfaeY arareJYjyefqkH ]]ukOd uúm .&Si&Yf UJ aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJv Y ZmwfneT ;f ukd
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]]&Siw f Ydk bmvkyu f idk pf m;aeovJuOdk uúm? om;BuD;uk, d jl yD; tcsdefr[kwfawmYygbl;? om;i,ftwGuf Zmwfvrf;aumif;awG
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]]yk*Hukdvmaeus jyifopfvlrsdK;wpfa,mufeJYqufoG,frd ]]aeukad usmckid ;f xm;wJv Y -Zmwfvrf;ukd &ky&f iS &f u dk w
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