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Assessing the Impact of Streetlight Intensity on Local Biodiversity: A

Study of Light Pollution in Central Mindanao University:

A Research Proposal

Beyonce Athena S. Balili

Robinson M. Galon

Cris D. Palaca

Cutee Sophia D. Patriarca

Glaiza Mae R. Sindol

Department of Biology, Central Mindanao University

BIO44: Systematic Biology

Prof. Maria Melanie Medecilo-Guiang

March 28, 2023

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Introduction

Light pollution is a growing concern worldwide, with artificial light at

night (ALAN) now recognized as a significant and pervasive form of

environmental pollution (Gaston et al., 2013; Hölker et al., 2010). ALAN can

have a profound impact on natural ecosystems, with a range of negative

effects on biodiversity, including altered behavior, changes in species

composition, and shifts in community dynamics (Gaston et al., 2013; Hölker et

al., 2010). One source of ALAN is street lighting, which is often installed

without considering the impact on the surrounding environment (Hölker et al.,

2010). The Central Mindanao University campus is home to a diverse array of

plant and animal species, and it is possible that the intensity of the streetlights

along the campus may be causing light pollution that could disrupt their

natural behavior patterns. The purpose of this study is to investigate the

potential impact of streetlight intensity on local biodiversity and make

recommendations for mitigating any negative effects.

Purpose, Scope, Objectives

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of streetlight intensity

on local biodiversity within the Central Mindanao University campus. By

understanding the potential effects of light pollution, we can identify strategies

for minimizing disruption to the ecosystem and preserving the health of local

flora and fauna. The research will include an analysis of existing streetlight

fixtures and an evaluation of the light intensity emitted by these fixtures. The

study will also examine the impact of light pollution on the behavior patterns of
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local plant and animal species, such as nocturnal animals that may be

disturbed by excessive light levels. In general, this study will focus on the

impact of streetlight intensity on the biodiversity of the Central Mindanao

University campus.

Specifically, it aims:

1. To assess the intensity of streetlights along the Central Mindanao

University campus.

2. To determine the impact of streetlight intensity on local plant and

animal behavior patterns.

3. To identify any negative effects of light pollution on local biodiversity.

4. To make recommendations for mitigating the impact of light pollution on

the ecosystem.

Methodology

Project Design

This study will be conducted through a combination of site

assessments, light intensity measurements, and fauna and flora surveys. The

site assessment will identify the location and intensity of streetlights along the

Central Mindanao University campus. Light intensity measurements will be

taken using a lux meter to determine the intensity of light emitted by

streetlights in various areas of the campus. Fauna and flora surveys will be

conducted to determine the impact of light pollution on the behavior patterns

of local plant and animal species.

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Work Plan

Phase 1: Site Assessment (Week 1)

● Identify the location and intensity of streetlights along the Central

Mindanao University campus.

Phase 2: Light Intensity Measurements (Weeks 2-3)

● Use a lux meter to measure the intensity of light emitted by streetlights

in various areas of the campus.

Phase 3: Fauna and Flora Survey (Weeks 4-5)

● Conduct a survey of the local flora and fauna to determine the impact

of light pollution on their behavior patterns.

Phase 4: Data Analysis and Recommendations (Week 6)

● Analyze the data collected from the site assessment, light intensity

measurements, and fauna and flora survey to determine the impact of

streetlight intensity on local biodiversity.

● Make recommendations for reducing light pollution and preserving the

health of local plant and animal species.

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Materials and Equipment

The materials, equipment and services that are relevant for this study

are as follows: Lux meter, Smartphone (for GPS and sound recording),

Camera, Ballpens, Data sheet, and Field notebook.

Estimated Cost

The table below shows the estimated total cost of the materials needed

for the completion of the study.

Table 1. Estimated Cost of Materials during the conduct of the study

Materials/Equipment Timeline Estimated Price

Smartphone one and half month Own/Can be borrowed

Camera one and half month Own/Can be borrowed

Printer one and half month Own/Can be borrowed

Field notebook one and half month ₱150

Printing inks one and half month ₱300

Lux meter one and half month ₱1,000

Ballpens one and half month ₱75

Bond papers one and half month ₱200

Total Estimated Cost ₱1,725

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Bibliography

Gaston, K. J., Bennie, J., Davies, T. W., & Hopkins, J. (2013). The ecological

impacts of nighttime light pollution: a mechanistic appraisal. Biological

Reviews, 88(4), 912-927.

Hölker, F., Wolter, C., Perkin, E. K., & Tockner, K. (2010). Light pollution as a

biodiversity threat. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25(12), 681-682.