Anatomy Program d.

46 chromosomes, 46 chromatids
ANA 203 First Assessment Test 6. Atretic follicles occur in
Matric Number:………………………….. a. Liver
Program:…….…………………………… b. Testis
Instruction: Attempt all questions; circle c. Thymus
the best option d. Ovary
7. All but one of the following statements
1. This phase in the development of the
are true. Which of them is false?
sperm has no counterpart in ovum
a. Number of oogonia grows during
development
puberty
a. Spermiogenesis
b. Common fate of oogonia is death by
b. Phase of multiplication
apoptosis
c. Phase of growth
c. Oogonia are able to undergo mitotic
d. Polar body formation
division
2. During this phase, the nuclear envelope
d. Oogonia are diploid cells
begins to disappear
8. Only one statement about origin of
a. Cytokinesis
gametes is true. Which one?
b. S phase
a. They originate from different type
c. Anaphase
of cells
d. Prometaphase
b. They originate from either
3. In humans, the number of ova and
spermatogonia or oogonia
sperms would be produced from 100
c. They originate from spermatogonia
secondary oocytes and 100 secondary
only
spermatocytes during gametogenesis is
d. They originate from oogonia only
a. 50 ova, 100 sperms
9. Two haploid gametes form together one
b. 100 ova, 100 sperms
cell which is called
c. 100 ova, 200 sperms
a. Diploid gamete
d. 200 ova, 200 sperms
b. Embryoblast
4. Spermatogenesis and oogenesis describe
c. Zygote
the process of meiosis in males and
d. Morula
females respectively. This statement
10. Which statement about zona pellucida is
about both processes is true
true?
a. Both are halted in an intermediate
a. Zona pellucida is a membrane
step until puberty
composed mainly of glycoproteins
b. Both produce the same number of
b. Zona pellucida is a membrane
viable gametes
surrounding the oocyte composed
c. Oogenesis produces a larger gamete
mainly of glycolipids
than spermatogenesis
c. Zona pellucida is on the border
d. Oogenesis forms two polar bodies,
between theca folliculi interna and
spermatogenesis forms only one
externa
5. Phenomena that create female gametes,
d. Zona pellucida is another name for
oogenesis is ceased at prophase I up till
Slavanjanski’s membrane
puberty. This describes the DNA
11. Where do gonocytes originate?
content of a female’s gametes during her
a. In the extraembryonic mesenchyme
childhood.
b. In the endoderm of the yolk sac
a. 23 chromosomes, 23 chromatids
c. In the ectoderm of the yolk sac
b. 23 chromosomes, 46 chromatids
d. In the dorsal mesentery
c. 46 chromosomes, 92 chromatids
12. What statement about oogenesis and b. 0-6 weeks
gametogenesis is true? c. 0-7 weeks
a. Oogenesis forms two polar bodies d. 0-8 weeks
while spermatogenesis only forms 18. When does primordial germ cells
one formed in the epiblast migrate to the
b. Oogenesis produces a larger gamete wall of yolk sac?
than spermatogenesis a. First week
c. Both produce the same number of b. Second week
viable gametes c. Third week
d. Both are halted in an intermediate d. Fourth week
step until puberty 19. Primordial germ cells that don’t reach
13. Which of the following is not a reason the gonadal ridges are sloughed off by
cancer is hard to treat? a. Proliferation
a. Increased contact inhibition b. Migration
b. Increased growth rate c. Differentiation
c. Increased mutation rate d. Apoptosis
d. Increased metastasis 20. What stage does crossing over of non-
14. Which statement best describes sister chromatids of homologous
chromosomal movement during mitosis? chromosomes occur?
a. Centrioles send out microtubules, a. Leptotene
which bind to kinetochores to pull b. Zygotene
chromatids apart c. Pachytene
b. Microtubules bind tubulin polymers d. Diplotene
on centromeres to initiate 21. Trisomy 21 is caused by
homologous chromosome separation a. An extra copy of chromosome 18
c. Centrioles on chromatids bind b. An extra copy of chromosome 19
kinetochores to rays sent by the c. An extra copy of chromosome 20
asters d. An extra copy of chromosome 21
d. Each centrosome binds an
individual chromatid to ensure equal
division
15. A karyotype can be used to check for
certain chromosomal mutations. In what
cell cycle phase can cells be
karyotyped?
a. G0
b. S
c. Metaphase
d. Prophase
16. The ovulated mammalian oocyte is
arrested at:
a. Prophase of meiosis I
b. Metaphase of meiosis I
c. Prophase of meiosis II
d. Metaphase of meiosis II
17. Embryonic period ranges between
a. 0-5 weeks