A MAJOR PROJECT REPORT ON

WIRELESS HOME SECURITY USING IOT

PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE

REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED
BY

K. BHOOPESH 207R1A0418

UNDER THE GUIDANCE

OF
G. SRAVANTHI
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, ECE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

CMR TECHNICAL CAMPUS

Academic Year 2023-2024
 DEPT. OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
CMR TECHNICAL CAMPUS
Accredited by NBA & NAAC with A Grade
Kandlakoya (V), Medchal Road, Hyderabad – 501 401

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the dissertation work entitled “WIRELESS HOME

SECURITY USING IOT” being submitted by K. BHOOPESH (207R1A0418) in
partial fulfillment of the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics
and Communication Engineering of JNTU, Hyderabad during the academic year 2023-
2024.

Certified further, to the best of my knowledge that the work reported is not a
part of any other project on the basis of which a degree or an award has been given on
an earlier occasion to any other candidate. The results have been verified and found to
be satisfactory.

Internal Guide Head of the Department

G. SRAVANTHI G. SRIKANTH
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR PROFESSOR

External Examiner Director

Dr. A. RAJI REDDY

Kandlakoya (V), Medchal (M), Hyderabad-501401

Ph-9248727226, Email-Id: hodece@cmrtc.ac.in
www.cmrtc.ac.in
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I thank G. SRAVANTHI, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE for

constant guidance over the past six months, and for providing the required
guidance as an internal guide for the result-oriented implementation of ideas
relevant to my project.

I thank Dr. SUDHA ARVIND, Major Project Coordinator for her constant
support in carrying out the project activities and reviews.

I thank Prof Dr G. SRIKANTH, HOD of Electronics and Communication

Engineering for providing seamless support and knowledge over the past
yearand for providing the right suggestions at every phase for the successful
completion of my project.

I express my whole-hearted gratitude to Dr A. RAJI REDDY, Director,

CMR Technical campus for providing me with a conducive environment for
carryingout my academic schedules and projects with ease.

There is a need to thank all staff members, friends, and parents whose
supported the project would have been deferred.

207R1A0418 K. BHOOPESH

I
 ABSTRACT

Introduction: The project aims to develop Wireless home security systems using IoT
technology offer a comprehensive solution for protecting your home. IoT is a low-
power, wireless communication protocol designed for smart home devices, while GSM
enables remote monitoring and control. The receiver circuit consists of a receiving
Zigbee module, an LCD, and a GSM module for notifications. Whenever there is
motion in any of the locations or an alert of the window getting open then a notification
is sent to the registered user

Importance of this project: Home protection and family safety are the primary
purposes of a home security system. While this includes detecting burglary, a security
system also detects a number of threats.You can know if there’s danger in your home,
wherever you are.A professionally monitored security system will call emergency
services for you if a smoke or flood sensor is activated, whether you are home, away.
It’s worth noting that you have to buy the security company’s equipment in order to get
professional monitoring of smoke and water sensors, which is not included in standard
packages and comes at an additional cost.

Mode: Hardware/Software.

Expected Outcome: The system make users to monitor the status of their home alarm
system remotely using a mobile app or a web interface. This includes receiving
notifications for any security breaches.In the event of a security breach, the system can
send instant alerts to homeowners via SMS, phone calls, or push notifications. This
allows for immediate response to potential threats.A reliable power source, such as a
backup battery, ensures that the alarm system continues to function during power
outages.

Applications:

1.Fire and Smoke Detection

2.Home Automation

II
 LIST OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS Page No

Acknowledgement I

Abstract II

List of contents III - IV

List of figures V

List of tables VI

List of abbreviations VII

CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1-7

1.1 Importance of IoT 3

1.2 Objectives 4
1.3 Literature Survey 4-6
1.4 Thesis Outline 7

CHAPTER 2: The Theoretical background 8 - 16

2.1 Need of Embedded System 8 - 13

2.2 Reduced Instruction set Computer 13 - 14

2.3 Application of Embedded System 14

2.4 Problem Formulation 15 - 16

CHAPTER 3: IMPLEMENTATION OF PROPOSED METHOD 17 - 27

3.1 Block Diagram of Overview 17

3.2 Power Supply 17 - 21

III
3.3 LCD Display 21 - 24

3.4 IR Sensor 24 – 26

3.5 Buzzer 26 - 27

CHAPTER 4: Software and Hardware Description 28 - 41

4.1 Introduction to Software 28 - 29

4.2 Arduino compiling 29 - 33

4.3 Hardware Description 33 - 41

CHAPTER 5: Results and Discussions 42 - 44

5.1 Methodology with working 42

5.2 Results 42 - 44

CHAPTER 6: Conclusion and Future Scope 45 - 46

6.1 Conclusion 45 - 46

6.2 Future Scope 46

References 47

IV
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE No’s Page No

Fig 2.1 A modem example of embedded system 8

Fig 2.2 Network communication embedded systems 10

Fig 2.3 Three basic elements of Microprocessor 11

Fig 2.4 Block Diagram of Micro Controller 12

Fig 2.5 Automatic coffee makes equipment 14

Fig 2.6 Fax Machine 15

Fig 3.1 Block Diagram 17

Fig 3.2 Block Diagram of RPS 18

Fig 3.3 Circuit Diagram of power supply 20

Fig 3.4 LCD Pin Diagram 22

Fig 3.5 Wi-Fi Transceiver 25

Fig 3.6 Picture of Buzzer 27

Fig 4.1 Tool bar necessary for the interface 28

Fig 4.2 Hardware Image 34

Fig 4.3 Back side of Module 35

Fig 4.4 Arduino board 37

Fig 5.1 Output of IR Sensor 43

Fig 5.2 Output of Fire Sensor 43

Fig 5.3 Output of GAS Sensor 44

V
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE No’s Page No

Table 3.1 Specifications of IC7805 21

Table 3.2 Character LCD pins with Microcontroller 23

VI
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

IOT - Internet of Things

RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computer

MQTT - Message Queuing Telemetry Transport

CoAP - Constrained Application Protocol

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display

GPIO - General Purpose Input/Output

IDE - Integrated Development Environment

USB - Universal Serial Bus

LED - Light Emitting Diode

TCP - Transfer Control Protocol

VII