Content Standard The information stored in DNA as being used to make proteins. How changes in a DNA molecule may cause changes in its product. Learning Explain how protein is made using information from DNA. S10LT-IIId-37 Competency Compare the structures of Demonstrate the process of Demonstrate the process of Demonstrate the process of Summative the DNA and RNA molecules. DNA replication transcription. translation Test Teacher’s Guide pp.193-194 pp. 195-198 pp.199-202 pp.203-206 Learner’s pp. 266-268 pp. 269-271 pp. 273-274 pp. 275-279 Materials ELICIT What are the different types What is DNA? How is DNA replicated? How is DNA transcribed? of Nucleic Acid? ENGAGE “How is DNA different from Play a DNA song: Suggested Introduce the car factory Proteins control the activities RNA?” “What nitrogen bases link: analogy to students (refer to of the cell, as well as the life of are found in DNA and RNA?” https://www.youtube.com/wat page 272 of LM) the entire organism. How does “Let us watch this video.” ch?v=ckZEds5taX4 ) Ask the students, “Did you find DNA make a unique protein Why RNA is Just as cool as Before cell division, the cell’s this car making analogy helpful? that will perform a special DNA DNA has to undergo series of How does the information in function? Would you like to https://youtube.com/watch? duplication. Do you know how DNA, from the nucleus find out how the message of v=0Elo-zX1k8M this DNA duplicates or copies transferred to the ribosome? the mRNA is translated to itself? *Introduce the Zipper proteins? Analogy. (refer to https://www.nobelprize.org/ed ucational/medicine/dna_doub le_helix/dnahelix.html ) *requirement: install a Adobe Flash Player v. 10 EXPLORE Essential Question: What is Essential Question: How does Essential Questions: How the Essential Questions: How does the difference between the the DNA replication take place? DNA makes RNA? the process translation or DNA and RNA? protein synthesis take place? Activity 1 “Getting to know Activity 2 “ DNA make DNA” Activity 3 “What’s the Activity 4 “Relay the the DNA and RNA Structure” (refer to pp. 269-271 of LM) message?” (refer to p. 273-275 message?” (refer to p. 276 - (refer to pp. 266-268 of LM) of LM). 277 of LM) EXPLAIN Answer the guide questions Answer the guide questions in Let the students give functions What is the role hormone in the activity the activity of the different parts of the male reproductive system? and female reproductive system. ELABORATE What is the importance of How does the structure of DNA How the structure of DNA does A construction worker brings DNA/RNA? molecules help contribute to enables the molecule to be hollow blocks to build a wall. the great variety of life that easily transcribed. Why is this What part of translation exists on earth? important for genetic resembles the construction information? Why is RNA worker’s job? What is being important to the cell? represented by the hallow blocks? EVALUATE Check the table in procedure Allow the students to arrange Let the students arrange the Let the students to arrange the no. 2 of the activity showing the steps during replication steps during transcription steps during translation comparison between DNA process? (refer to p. 271 of LM) process? (refer to p. 274 of LM) process? (refer to p. 278 of and RNA. (Refer to p. 268 of LM) LM) EXTEND Have an advance reading on Have an advance reading about The teacher will provide a link to Answer Activity 5, “Trace the DNA Replication. Students transcription and translation. supplement the concepts on Code” (refer to pp 280-281 of may read from other Biology transcription process. LM) books or internet sources.