SCIENCE REVISION

HEATING AND COOLING

CURVES

3) a) The water that isn’t in the jug has evaporated and has become a gaseous
substance.
b) Condensation
c) i) No, they just develop stronger bonds between each other with a di erent
arrangement.
ii)
ff
HEAT ENERGY TRANSFER
TYPES

3) a) i) The hot water’s thermal energy is being conducted through the cup
quickly to her hand because her hand and her surroundings are colder
than the cup with the hot water.
ii) Because with the cold cup radiates less energy.
b) i) Conduction occurs when particles vibrate to give their extra thermal
energy to neighbouring particles, this only happens when 2 objects touch
each other and are solids.
ii) The plastic coaster is an insulator which is a poor thermal conductor,
this means that it absorbs the heat so due to this, the table is stopped
from being heated up so quickly, so the rate it heats up at slows down
REDO QUESTION 3)a)i)
The hot water cup radiates a lot of thermal energy which her hand is
absorbing, making her hand warmer.
ELECTROMAGNETIC
SPECTRUM

1) a) radio waves b) gamma rays

2) 300,000,000 m/s
3) 60,000,000 Hz
4) Redo 3) 6,000,000,000Hz

3D Assessment
 1) It decreases by 0.001 every time
2) Water is considered an anomaly
because when it is in the form of a solid
and it is colder it is less dense.
3)The density decreases and the water
expands as shown in the table and it rises..
4)Because when particles vibrate and
pass the energy on to other particles the
object/liquid expands which is what
happens in conduction.
5)0.9975 g/cm3
6) The density decreases by the same
amount.
7)A solid is typically the most dense (0ºC
in the table) and a liquid is the 2nd most
dense(10-70ºC in the table) and a gas is
the least dense.
8) It makes the water expand and less
dense.
9)Olive oil would be denser at 0ºC