Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 6

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I, Công thức

(+) S + am/is/are + Ving


(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving
(?) Am/Is/Are + S + Ving ?

Eg:
1,My grandfather __________________ (buy) some fruits at the supermarket.
2,Hannah __________________ (not study) French in the library. She’s at home
with her classmates.
3, My dog __________________ (eat) now.
4,All of Jack’s friends __________________ (have) fun at the concert right now.
5, Listen! Our teacher __________________ (speak).

 Lưu ý
+ Với những động từ tận cùng là một chữ “e” thì ta BỎ “e”
trước khi thêm “ing”
come => live => write =>
+ Với những động từ tận cùng là hai chữ “e” thì ta KHÔNG BỎ
“e” trước khi thêm “ing”
see =>
+ Với những động từ có hai âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm,
trước là một nguyên âm thì ta căn cứ vào trọng âm của từ đó để
xem có phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối hay không
TH1 : Nếu trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất thì ta chỉ việc thêm -ing
Vd : open => listen => answer =>
TH2 : Nêu trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ
âm cuối trước khi thêm -ing
Vd: begin => prefer => permit =>
+ Với những từ tận cùng là “ie” thì ta đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi
thêm -ing
Vd : lie => die =>

II, Cách dùng


a, Dùng để diễn tả những hành động ĐANG XẢY RA tại THỜI
ĐIỂM NÓI
They (learn)………. English at the moment

b, Diễn đạt một hành động SẮP XẢY RA trong TƯƠNG LAI
GẦN. Thường diễn tả một KẾ HOẠCH đã lên lịch SẴN
We (have)…….. a big birthday party next weekend

c, Hành động THƯỜNG XUYÊN LẶP ĐI LẶP LẠI gây sự BỰC


MÌNH hay KHÓ CHỊU cho người nói. Dùng với trạng từ
“always, continually)
“You always ………(come) late” said the teacher

d, Diễn tả sự THAY ĐỔI THÓI QUEN

I often have bread for breakfast but today I (have)…. cakes and milk 🥛

III, Dấu hiệu nhận biết


1, Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Right now : ngay bây giờ
At the moment : lúc này
At present : hiện tại
At + giờ cụ thể ở hiện tại (at 12 o’clock)
Eg : Now my sister (go)……. shopping with my mother

I ……………..(not stay) at home at the moment.

The river…….(flow) very strongly at present.

2,Trong câu có các động từ như :


Look ! ( Nhìn kìa )
Listen ! ( Hãy nghe này )
Keep silent ! ( Hãy im lặng )
Eg : Look ! The train ……..(come)
Listen ! Someone …….(cry)

Keep silent ! The baby 🤱……(sleep)

IV, Bài tập áp dụng


1. He (watch)……..TV 📺 right now
2. At present they (sit)……. in the class
3. This year we (learn)……. English
4. Look ! Peter (play)…….football in the schoolyard
5. Be quiet ! The baby (sleep)……..
6. Look ! The man (smoke)………there
7. She (write)……to her parents now
8. My father (work)………...in the garden at the moment
9. John (listen)……..to the radio now ?
10.He (play)…….. chess at the moment
11.The workers (work)…….in the firm at the moment

12.Please be quiet 🤫! You always (make)…….so much noise so I can’t


concentrate
13.Tony ( not have )……… a bath at the moment

14.Listen ! He (read 📖)…….a story by Shakespeare


15.At present Richard (study) ………….in London
16. It _______ (rain) heavily now.
17.My brother ______ (get) married next week.
18. He is late again. He always _______ (come) to class late.
19. She _______ (take) the exam tomorrow.
20. Look! It _______ (get) dark. Hurry up! It _______ (rain) in a few minutes.
21. Please don’t _______ (make) so much noise. I _______ (work).
22. I _______ (read) an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it to you
when I’ve finished it.
23. Sarah _______ (work) this week? - No, she is on vacation.
24. The population of the world _______ (rise) very fast.
25.I _______ (work) on the project of reconstructing city at present.
26. She is on vacation in France. She _______ (have) a great time and doesn’t
want to come back.
27. Tom _______ (look) for Ann. Do you know where she is?
28. I _______ (think) of my mother, who has devoted her whole life to our
family.
29.It is the time we turned on the central heating. It _______ (get) colder
every day.
30.I _______ (go) out to get an evening paper.

Advanced exercise: Put the verbs in brackets into the present


continuous or present simple tense
1,It often __________________ in Ireland (rain).
2,__________________ there now (rain)?
3,Susan __________________ to her parents every Sunday night (write).
4,Stop at once! You __________________ the flowers every time the ball
__________________ in the garden (break, land)
5,Where is Kevin? He __________________ tennis with Sue. (play)
6,She normally __________________ in Northbridge but she
__________________ with friends at the moment. (live, stay)
7,Hurry up, the teacher __________________ to begin (wait).
8,I __________________ a word Tim says (not believe).
9,The new lawnmower __________________ well at the moment (work)
10,What __________________ do for a living? (you, do)
11,As a secretary I __________________ hundreds of letters every week (write).
12,My boss __________________ to change jobs soon (want)
13,Look! She __________________ in the non- smoking area (smoke)
14,We __________________ our break now, Mr. Smith (take)
15,The well-known actor __________________ a lot of fan mail (get)
16,Dorothy __________________ to read a good novel in her holidays (love)
17,My brother __________________ Italy the very moment I speak (tour)
18,Such bad behaviour __________________ me mad (make).
19,He usually __________________ out on Saturday night. (go)
20,She __________________ by train to Liverpool today. (depart)

You might also like