Exercise 1. Find dy/dx of the following functions.

1. 𝑦 =sin
−1
( 12 𝑥)
1 1
Let u = 𝑥, 𝑑𝑢= 𝑑𝑥
2 2
1

(√ )
𝑑𝑦 2 1 1
= =

√
𝑑𝑥 2
( )
2
1 1 2
1− 𝑥 1− 𝑥
2 4

2. 𝑦 =tan −1 ( 6 𝑥 2 )

Let 𝑢=6 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑢=12 𝑥𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 12 𝑥 12 𝑥
= =
𝑑𝑥 1+ ( 6 𝑥 ) 1+36 𝑥4
2 2

2
3. 𝑦 =𝑥 sec
−1
( 𝑥2 )
𝑥 1
Let 𝑢= , 𝑑𝑢= 𝑑𝑥
2 2

(√ )
1
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=𝑥 2
𝑥 𝑥2
2
+2 𝑥 sec − 1
𝑥
2 ( )
−1
2 4

𝑑𝑦
=
𝑥
+ 2 𝑥 sec −1
𝑥
()
√
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 2
−1
4
2
4. 𝑦 =ln ( 𝑏2 + 𝑥 2) 3

Let 𝑢=𝑏2 + 𝑥2 , 𝑑𝑢=2 𝑥𝑑𝑥

3
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑 2 22
= ( 𝑥 +𝑏 )
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥
(𝑏 + 𝑥 )
2 2 2
 ( )
1
3 2 22 𝑑 2 2
( 𝑥 +𝑏 ) ( 𝑥 +𝑏 )
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 3
(𝑥 +𝑏 )
2 2 2

𝑑𝑦
=
3 ( 𝑑𝑥𝑑 𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥𝑑 𝑏 )
2 2

𝑑𝑥 2 ( 𝑥 2+ 𝑏2 )
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥
= 2 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 +𝑏

5. 𝑦 =ln
√ ( 1+sin 𝑥 )
1− sin 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 √ 1− sin 𝑥 𝑑
= ⋅
𝑑𝑥 √ sin 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 ( √√11+sin
−sin 𝑥 )
𝑥

(
𝑑𝑦 √ 1− sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= ⋅
𝑑
( √1+sin 𝑥 )( √1 −sin 𝑥 ) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( √ 1− sin 𝑥 ) ( √1+ sin 𝑥 ))
𝑑𝑥 √sin 𝑥+1 ( √1 − sin 𝑥 )
2

( )
1 1
1( −
𝑑 ( 1 −
𝑑 (
1+sin 𝑥 ) 2 ⋅ 1+ sin 𝑥 ) ⋅ √ 1 −sin 𝑥 − (1 − sin 𝑥 ) 2 ⋅ 1− sin 𝑥 ) ⋅ √ 1+ sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 √1 − sin 𝑥 √1+sin 𝑥

([ ] [ ]√ )
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
( sin 𝑥 ) + ( 1) √1 − sin 𝑥 (1) − ( sin 𝑥 ) 1+sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−
𝑑𝑦 2 √ 1+ sin 𝑥 2 √ 1− sin 𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 √ 1− sin 𝑥 √1+sin 𝑥

𝑑𝑦
=
( 2 √ 1− sin 𝑥
+
2 √ 1+ sin 𝑥 )
cos 𝑥 √ 1+sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 √ 1− sin 𝑥

𝑑𝑥 √1+ sin 𝑥 √1 −sin 𝑥

 ( )
𝑑𝑦 √ 1− sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 √ 1+ sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
= ⋅ +
𝑑𝑥 √ 1+sin 𝑥 2 √ 1+ sin 𝑥 √ 1 −sin 𝑥
3
2 ( 1− sin 𝑥 ) 2

𝑑𝑦 cos 𝑥
=− 2
𝑑𝑥 sin ❑ 𝑥 −1

Exercise 2.

1. sin 𝑦 =arcsin ❑5 𝑥2

′ 10 𝑥
𝑦 cos 𝑦 =
√1 −25 𝑥 4

2. cos 𝑦=3 𝑥𝑦 − arccos 4 𝑥

′ ′ 4
− 𝑦 sin 𝑦 =3 𝑥 𝑦 +3 𝑦 −
√1 −16 𝑥 2

3 𝑏
3. 2 𝑦 =arctan❑ where b is constant
𝑥

2 ′ 𝑏
6 𝑦 𝑦 =− 2 2
𝑥 +𝑏

4. 𝑦 =arcsin 1+
√ 3
𝑥

𝑥
5. sin 𝑦 =arcsin ❑ − 𝑥 √ 𝑎 − 𝑥 where a is constant
2 2
2

Exercise 3.
 1. 2 𝑥𝑦 =ln √ 1+ 2 𝑥
2 2
𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 )
2

2. 4 𝑦=ln❑ 2
( 1+ 𝑥2 )
3. 𝑦 2 =ln ( 𝑥2 + 𝑦 2)
4. sin 𝑦 =ln ❑ sin2 (5 𝑥 )
1 1
5. 𝑦 = + ln❑
ln 𝑥 𝑥

Reflection:
What have you learned from this topic?

Activity 1. Write E if it is written explicitly and I, otherwise.

6
1. 𝑦 =3 𝑥 −4 E
2 3
2. 𝑦 −2 𝑥 +5 𝑦 =2 E
2 2
3. 𝑥 + 𝑦 =49 E
4. 2 𝑥 −3=𝑦 E
5. 𝑦 =± √ 64 − 𝑥2 E
2 2
6. cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑦 =8 E
1 4
7. + ln 𝑦 + ( 𝑥𝑦 ) =3 𝑥 I
𝑥
1
8. 𝑦 =𝑥 2 E
9. tan ( 𝑥 4 𝑦 2 ) =2 𝑥 + 𝑦 3 I
10. 𝑒 𝑥 − cos 𝑦=𝑥 E

Activity 2. Solve
 2
1. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=( 𝑥 3 − 3 𝑥 )

𝑑 3
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=2 ( 𝑥 −3 𝑥 ) (𝑥 −3𝑥)
′ 3
𝑑𝑥

𝑓 ′ ( 𝑥 )=2 ( 𝑥3 −3 𝑥 ) ( 3 𝑥2 −3 )
′ 5 3
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=6 𝑥 −24 𝑥 +18 𝑥

−2
2. 𝑔 ( 𝑥 )=( 5 𝑥2 −2 𝑥+5 )

−3 𝑑
𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) =−2 ( 5 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 +5 ) ( 5 𝑥 2 −2 𝑥+5 )
′ 2
𝑑𝑥

−2 ( 10 𝑥 −2 )
𝑔′ ( 𝑥 ) = 3
( 5 𝑥 2 −2 𝑥+5 )

1
3. 𝑦 =( 27 −8 𝑣 ) 3

2
1 3 𝑑
−
′
𝑦 = ( 27 −8 𝑣 ) ( 27 −8 𝑣 )
3 𝑑𝑣

′ −8
𝑦= 2
3 ( 27 −8 𝑣 ) 3

4. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=cos ( 𝑥 2 +3 ) −2 𝑥3

𝑑 2
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=−sin ( 𝑥 + 3 ) ⋅ ( 𝑥 +3 ) − 6 𝑥 2
′ 2
𝑑𝑥

𝑓 ′ ( 𝑥 )=−2 𝑥 sin ( 𝑥 2+3 ) − 6 𝑥 2

5. h ( 𝑥 )=ln ( 5 𝑥3 + 𝑥 4 )

1 𝑑
′
h ( 𝑥 )= ⋅ ( 5 𝑥 3+ 𝑥 4 )
5 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4 3
 2 3
′ 15 𝑥 + 4 𝑥
h ( 𝑥 )= 3 4
5 𝑥 +𝑥
15+4 𝑥
h′ ( 𝑥 )= 2

5 𝑥+¿ 𝑥 ¿

6. 𝑉 ( 𝑤 )=8+ 4 𝑒 2𝑤+𝑤

𝑑
′
𝑉 ( 𝑤 ) =4 𝑒
2 𝑤+𝑤3
⋅ ( 2𝑤+ 𝑤3 )
𝑑𝑤

𝑉 ′ ( 𝑤 ) =4 𝑒 2 𝑤+𝑤 ( 2+3 𝑤2 )
3