BapJw

t^m°kv˛'21 F∂ t]cn¬ πkv 2 hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Gsd D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb Hcp ]T\ ]n¥pWm

hn`hw ]pd-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xn¬ ae-∏pdw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn\v hfsc kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. KpW-ta-∑-bp≈
hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ hym]-\-Øn\v Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-am-Wv. hnP-b-t`cn ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS
hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KØv KpW-I-c-amb Gsd am‰-߃ ssIh-cn-°m≥ Pn√°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v. ss{]adn Xe-
Øn-te°pw lb¿sk-°-≠dn/hn.-F-®v.-F-kv.-kn. taJ-e-bn-te°pw hnP-b-t`cn {]h¿Ø\w hym]n-∏n-
®Xv hgn B taJ-e-I-fnepw KpW-I-c-amb am‰-߃ I≠p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.
t^m°kv ˛ '21 Hcp ]pXnb XpS-°a- m-Wv. k¿°m¿ ]pd-Øn-d°
- nb Hmtcm hnj-bØ
- n-s‚bpw
t^m°kv taJ-e-I-fn¬ Ip´n-Isf klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bmWv t^m°kv ˛'21 F∂ t]cn¬
Hcp ]T\ ]n¥pW hn`hw Pn√m ]©m-bØv ]pd-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xv. CXv Ip´n-Iƒ°v Gsd klm-b-I-c-
am-hp-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°-an-√. ]T-\Ø
- n¬ ]n∂m°w \n¬°p-∂h
- ¿°pw Gsd ap∂n-ep-≈h
- ¿°pw
klm-b-I-c-amb coXn-bn-emWv t^m°--kv˛'21 Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. ae-∏pdw Ub-‰mWv Cu DZy-a-Øn\v
A°m-Z-an-I-amb ]n¥pW \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
Ipd™ Znh-k-߃°p-≈n-emWv \ΩpsS A[ym-]-I¿ t^m°-kv˛-'21 F∂ hn`hw Xøm-dm-
°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ \ΩpsS A[ym-]-I¿ {]tXyI A`n-\-µ\w A¿ln-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu DZy-a-
Øn\v ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn® F√m-hs- cbpw AI-ag- n™v A`n-\µ
- n-°p-∂p. F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw CXns‚
KpW-^ew Int´-≠-Xp-≠v. hnZym-`ymk cwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ F√m-hcpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ {i≤ ]Xn-
∏n-°-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p.
F√mhcpsSbpw klIcW {]Xo£tbmsS,

Fw. sI. d^oJ \ko_ Akokv

{]knU≠v sNb¿t]gvk¨, BtcmKy
Pn√m ]©mbØv, ae∏pdw hnZym`ymk Ãm‚nwKv IΩ‰n
Pn√m ]©mbØv, ae∏pdw

{ioaXn kvt\leX tUm. ]n.-sI. A–pƒ K^q¿

RDD ae∏pdw {]n≥kn-∏mƒ, Ub‰v ae-∏pdw
.
{io. Fw. Dss_-Zp≈
F.-Un. hn.-F-®v.-F-kv.-kn, Ip‰n-∏pdw taJe
POLITICAL SCIENCE
[ Plus two]

Module Prepared By

MUHAMMED IQBAL.M
HSST Political Science
PPMHSS Kottukkara

BINU K GEORGE
HSST Political Science
St Mary's HSS Pariyapuram

MARAKKAR VILLAN
HSST Political Science
IKTHSS Cherukulamba
 Chapter-1
cmjv{S\n¿ΩmWØnse sh√phnfnIƒ
C¥y°p≈n¬ `oIchmgvN krjvSn°m≥ sslZcm_mZv ss\kmw G¿s∏SpØnb ap…ow
aX{`m¥∑mcpsS `oIc {Kq∏v?
dkm°¿ (Razakars)
A[nImcssIam‰w F∂ ]pkvXIw cn®Xv?
hn.]n. tat\m≥
C¥ybpsS BZysØ D]{][m\a{¥n, B`y¥ca{¥n F∂o ]ZhnIƒ hln® hy‡n?
k¿Zm¿ h√`mbn ]t´¬
Ab¨ am≥ Hm^v C¥y (C¥ybpsS Dcp°pa\pjy≥) F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ hy‡n?
k¿Zm¿ h√`mbn ]t´¬
_¿tZmfn I¿jI kacw kwLSn∏n®Xv?
k¿Zm¿ h√`mbn ]t´¬
sslZcm_mZv `cWm[nImcnbpsS ÿm\t]cv
ss\kmw
tIm¨{Kkv ]m¿´nbpsS ]p\kwLS\ `mjmSnÿm\Øn¬ BIWsa∂v Xocpam\n®
ktΩf\w
1920se \mKv]p¿ ktΩf\w
hn[nbpambp≈ IqSn°mgvN (Tryst with destini) F∂ hnJymX {]kwKw \SØnbXv?
Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp
AXn¿Øn Km‘n?
Jm≥ A_vZp¬ Jm^¿ Jm≥
NWFP --- North West Frontier Province
(hS°v˛]Sn™md≥ AXn¿Øn {]hniy)
Zzncmjv{S kn≤m¥w ]m°nÿm≥ Unam≥Uv F∂nh apt∂m´psh®Xv?
ap…nw eoKv (1906¬ ÿm]n°s∏´p)
kzX{¥y kabØv \m´pcmPyßfpambn _‘s∏´ {]iv\w BZyw DSseSpØXv?
XncphnXmwIqdn¬ (Znhm≥˛k¿ kn.]n. cmakzman Aø¿).

P\lnX ]cntim[\bnepsS C¥y≥ bqWnbs‚ `mKambnØo¿∂ \m´pcmPyw?

Pp\KUv
ssk\nI \S]SnbneqsS C¥y≥ bqWnb\nte°v Iq´nt®¿Øv \m´pcmPyw?
sslZcm_mZv
Vijayabheri, District Panchayath Malappuram
 kzmX{¥y kabsØ aWn∏qcnse `cWm[nImcn?
t_m[ N{µ knßv
{]mb]q¿Øn thm´hImiØn\pw ASnÿm\Øn¬ sXcs™Sp∏v \S∂ BZy C¥y≥
kwÿm\w?
aWn∏q¿
`mj ASnÿm\Øn¬ \nehn¬ h∂ BZy C¥y≥ kwÿm\w?
B{‘m kwÿm\w (State of Andhra) 1953 October 1
`mj kwÿm\ cq]oIcWw Bhiys∏´v acWw hsc D]hmkw A\pjvTn® Km‘nb≥?
t]m‰n {iocmaep
`mj kwÿm\ cq]oIcWØn\mbn cq]oIcn® IΩoj≥
kwÿm\ ]p\kwLS\m IΩoj≥ (State reorganisation commission) 1953
kwÿm\ ]p\kwLS\ IΩoj≥ A[y£≥
PÃnkv ^k¬ Aen

kzX{¥ C¥y t\cn´ aq∂v sh√phnfnIsf Ipdn®v hniZoIcn°pI.

cmjv{S \n¿ΩmWw P\m[n]Xy ÿm]\w kaqlØns‚ t£ahpw hnIk\hpw Dd∏p
hcpØpI F∂nhbmWv kzX{¥ C¥y t\cn´ aq∂v sh√phnfnIƒ.
1. cmjv{S\n¿ΩmWw :˛ C¥ybnse P\߃°nSbn¬ `mjm]chpw, aX]chpw,
kmwkvImcnIhpamb sshhn[yw \ne\n∂ncp∂p. C{Xb[nIw sshhn[y߃ D≈ Hcp cmPyw
Gsd°mew HsØmcpatbmsS \ne\n¬°pIbn√ F∂ hnizmkw \ne\n∂ncp∂p. AXn\m¬
C¥ybpsS tZiobhpw `q]chpamb sFIyw ]SpØpb¿ØpI F∂Xmbncp∂p BZysØ
sh√phnfn. {]mtZinIhpw, D]tZiobhpamb kXzßsf \ncmIcn°msX \m\mXzØn¬
GIXzw F∂ BibsØ ASnÿm\am°n cmjv{S\n¿ΩmWØn\p XpS°w Ipdn°pIsb∂Xv
{iaIcamb ZuXyambncp∂p.
2. P\m[n]Xy ÿm]\w :˛ C¥y≥ `cWLS\ ]m¿esa‚dn coXnbnep≈
{][n\nXy P\m[n]Xyw hn`mh\w sNbvXp. ]uc∑m¿°v auenImhImißfpw thm´hImihpw
\¬In. F∂m¬ P\m[n]Xy]camb `cWLS\m sIm≠pam{Xw P\m[n]Xyw ÿm]n°m≥
Ignbn√. `cWLS\m\pkrXambn P\m[n]Xy k{ºZmb߃ hnIkn∏ns®Sp°pI
F∂Xmbncp∂p {][m\ sh√phnfn.
3. kaqlØns‚ t£ahpw hnIk\hpw Dd∏p hcpØpI :˛ ] p t c m K X n G X m \ p w
hn`mKßfn¬ am{Xw HXpßn\n¬°m≥ ]mSn√. Cu e£yw \S∏nem°m\mbn `cWLS\
{]tXyIw Bib߃ Dƒs∏SpØn. DZm:˛ kaXzmibw, \n¿tZiI XXz߃, kwhcWw
apXembh.

Vijayabheri, District Panchayath Malappuram

aX`qcn]£ßƒ F∂ BibsØ ASnÿm\am°nbmWv C¥y
hn`Pn°s∏´Xv ka¿∞n°pI.
{_n´ojv `cWImeØv C¥ybnep≠mb h¿§obXbpsS hf¿®bmWv
C¥ymhn`P\Øn¬ Iemin®Xv . ap…ow eoKns‚ Zzncmjv { Skn≤m¥w,
]m°nÿm≥ Unam≥Uv F∂nh ap…o߃°v {]tXyI cmjv{Sw thWsa∂
Bhiyw D∂bn®p Zzncmjv{S kn≤m¥w ap…oßfpw, lnµp°fpw c≠v hyXykvX
P\XIfmsW∂v AhImis∏´p AhcpsS aX Z¿i\ßfpw,
kmaqlnImNmcßfpw, kmlnXyhpw hn`n∂ßfmWv AXn\m¬ lnµp°fpw
ap…oßfpw c≠v cmjv{SßfmsW∂pw Ah¿°v Hcpan®v Pohn°m≥ Ignbns√∂pw
Zzncmjv{S kn≤m¥w {]Jym]n®p. AXn\m¬ C¥ybnse ap…ow `qcn]£
{]tZi߃ Dƒs∏SpØn ]m°nÿm≥ F∂ ap…ow cmjv{Sw cq]oIcn°Wsa∂v
Ah¿ Bhiys∏´p tIm¨{Kkv Cu hmZKXnsb FXn¿sضnepw 1947¬
apX`qcn]£ßƒ F∂ BibØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ C¥ysb c≠mbn
hn`Pn®p.
C¥ym hn`P\hpambn _‘s∏´ {]iv\߃ Fs¥√mw?
aX`qcn]£Øns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ hn`P\w \SØpI F∂ Bibw
{]Xy£Øn¬ efnXamsW¶nepw AXv \mepXcØnep≈ {]iv\߃ krjvSn®p.
1. {_n´ojv C¥ybn¬ ap…ow `qcn]£ap≈ {]tZißfpsS Hcp GItaJe
D≠mbncp∂n√.
ap…ow `qcn]£ap≈ {]tZi߃ C¥ybpsS Ing°pw ]Sn™mdpambn
tI{µoIcn°s∏´ncp∂p. Cu taJeIsf _‘n∏n°pI Akm[yambncp∂p.
AXn\m¬ ]pXpXmbn cq]oIcn°s∏Sp∂ ]m°nÿm≥ F∂ cmjv{SØn\v
Ing°≥ ]m°nÿm≥ F∂pw ]Sn™md≥ ]m°nÿm≥ F∂pw c≠v taJeIƒ
D≠mIpsa∂v Xocpam\n°s∏´p.
2. ap…ow `qcn]£ap≈ F√m {]tZißfpw ]m°nÿm\n¬ tNcm≥
B{Kln®ncp∂n√.
DZmlcWambn Zzncmjv{S kn≤m¥Øns‚ hna¿iI\pw AXn¿ØnKm‘n
F∂ t]cn¬ hnJymX\pamb Jm≥ A_vZpƒ Jm^¿Jm≥ hS°p]Sn™md≥
AXn¿Øn{]hniy (NWFP-North West Frontier Province) Isf ]m°nÿm\n¬
tN¿°p∂Xns\ i‡ambn FXn¿Øp F∂m¬ At±lØns‚ FXn¿∏pIsf
AhKWn®psIm≠v NWFP s\ ]m°nÿm\n¬ ebn∏n®p.
3. {_n´ojv C¥ybnse ap…ow `qcn]£ {]hniyIfmb ]©m_nepw
_wKmfnepw Aap…n߃°v `qcn]£ap≈ At\Iw henb {]tZi߃
Vijayabheri, District Panchayath Malappuram
D≠mbncp∂p. Cu {]hniyIsf ]q¿Æambpw ]m°nÿm\v hn´psImSp°p∂Xv
{]iv \ ߃ krjv S n®p. kzmX{¥yØns‚ XteZnhkw CXp kw_‘n®v
Xocpam\w C¥ybnemtWm, ]m°nÿm\nemtWm F∂v Adnbn√mbncp∂p. CXv
P\ßfpsS a\ n¬ AkwXr]vXn krjvSn®p.
4. hn`P\ {]{Inbbnse G‰gpw A\nb{¥nXamb {]iv\w AXn¿ØnbpsS
CcphitØbpw \yq\]£ßfptSXmbncp∂p. cmPyw
hn`Pn°s∏Spsa∂mbt∏mƒ Ccp `mKßfnsebpw \yq\]£ßƒ {Iqcamb
B{IaW߃°ncbmbn. Cu {]iv\w Bcpw Xs∂ ap≥Iq´n I≠ncp∂n√.
F√mhcptSbpw IW°pIq´epIƒ sX‰n®psIm≠v A{Iaw
\nb{¥WmXoXambt∏mƒ AXn¿ØnbpsS Ccp `mKßfnepap≈ \yq\]£ßƒ
]memb\w sNbvXp.
Q. hn`P\Øns‚ {]XymLmX߃ Fs¥√mw?
1947¬ C¥ybn¬ \n∂v ]m°nÿm\nte°pw Xncn®pw P\ßsf ssIamdm≥
XpSßn. am\h Ncn{XØn¬ At∂ hsc I≠n´n√mØv A{Xbpw hn]pehpw
BIkvanIhpw A\kq{XnXhpw Zpc¥]q¿Æhpamb a\pjy ssIam‰ambncp∂p
AXv. AXn¿ØnbpsS Ccp `mKßfnepw h¿Kob elfIfpw Iq´s°meIfpw
Actßdn. emtlm¿, tIm¬°Ø, AarXk¿ F∂o \Kc߃ kmapZmbnI
taJeIfmbn hn`Pn°s∏´p. \mSpw, hoSpw Dt]£n®v AXn¿Øn°∏pdtØ°v
\oßphm≥ \n¿_‘nXcmbh¿°v ISpØ bmX\Iƒ A\p`hnt°≠n h∂p.
]e¿°pw Im¬\Sbmbn bm{XsNtø≠n h∂p. ]ecpw sIm√s∏´p. kv{XoIƒ
am\`wKØn\ncbmbn. ]etcbpw X´ps°m≠p t]mbn. \nch[nt∏¿
A]l¿Øm°fpsS aXw kzoIcn°m≥ \n¿_‘nXcmbn. AXn¿Øn
ISs∂Ønbh¿ `h\clnXcmb A`bm¿∞nIfmbnØo¿∂p.
hn`P\sa∂Xv kºØns‚bpw, BkvXnIfptSbpw, _m[yXIfptSbpw,
`cWkma{KnIfptSbpw ]¶ns´Sp°¬ am{Xambncp∂n√. CtXmsSm∏w taiIƒ,
ItkcIƒ, ssS∏v s sd‰pIƒ, t]∏¿¢n∏pIƒ, ]pkv X I߃ t]meokv
_m≥Uns‚ kwKoX D]IcW߃ XpSßnb kma{KnIfpw `mKn°s∏´p.
Kh¨sa‚ v ˛ sdbn¬th Poh\°mcpw `mKn°s∏´hcn¬ Dƒs∏´ncp∂p.
C¥yntebpw, ]m°nÿm\ntebpw FgpØpImcpw, IhnIfpw, kn\na
\n¿ΩmX°fpw hn`P\Øns‚ apdnhpIsf lrZbßfpsS hn`P\w F∂mWv
hntijn∏n®Xv.
1948 ¬ Km‘nPn Xs‚ A¥na D]hmkw Bcw`n®p Km‘nPnsb CXn\p
t{]cn∏n® LSI߃ Fs¥√mw?
Vijayabheri, District Panchayath Malappuram
 C¥ym hn`P\sØ XpS¿∂p≠mb h¿KobelfIƒ Km‘nPnsb
hfscb[nIw Zp:JnX\m°n. Ipg∏ ImeØv Alnwkbpw kXym{Klhpw
P\ßsf _‘n∏n°p∂Xn¬ ]cmPbs∏´Xv At±lsØ Gsd thZ\n∏n®p.
Iem]`qanbneqsS k©cn®psIm≠v A{Iaw ssIshSnbm≥ Km‘nPn P\ßsf
t{]cn∏n®p. At±lØns‚ {]m¿∞\m tbmK߃ h≥ P\mhensb BI¿jn®p.
CXv ÿnXn sa®s∏Sp∂Xn\pw kmapZmbnI kulrZw h¿≤n°phm\pw CSbm°n.
F∂m¬ ho≠pw lnµp˛ap…ow elfIƒ s]m´n∏pds∏Sptºmƒ kam[m\w
ÿm]n°p∂Xn\mbn 1948 P\phcnbn¬ Km‘nPn D]hmkw Bcw`n®p. C¥ym
Kh¨sa‚ v ]m°nÿm\v \¬Imsat∂‰ncp∂ ]Ww \¬IWsa∂pw At±lw
Bhiys∏´p At±lØns‚ {]h¿Ø\߃ lnµp˛ap…ow kapZmbßfnse
Xo{hhmZnIƒ°v Cjv S ambncp∂n√. lnµp ap…ow sFIyØn\mbp≈
Km‘nPnbpsS {iaßfn¬ {]tIm]nXcmb sslµh Xo{hhmZnIƒ
At±lØns\Xnsc h[{ia߃ \SØn. HSphn¬ 1948 P\phcn 30 \v \mYpdmw
tKmUvsk F∂ sslµh aX{`m¥≥ Km‘nPnsb shSnsh®psIm∂p.
Q. \m´pcmPyßfpsS kwtbmP\ {]{Inbbpw {]i\ßfpw hnhcn°pI.
kzmX{¥y kabØv C¥ybn¬ {_n´ojpImcpsS
\nb{¥WØnep≠mbncp∂ 565 \m´pcmPy߃ D≠mbncp∂p. 1947se C¥y≥
kzmX{¥b \nbaa\pkcn®v C¥ybnse \m´pcmPy߃°v kzX{¥ C¥ybntem
]m°nÿm\ntem tNcphmt\m As√¶n¬ kzX{¥cmjv{Sambn \ne\n¬°mt\m
A[nImcap≠mbncp∂p. Cu Xocpam\saSp°m\p≈ A[nImcw \m´pcmPyßfnse
`cWm[nImcnIƒ°mWv \¬Inbncp∂Xv, P\߃°mbncp∂n√. 565
\m´pcmPy߃ \nba]cambn kzX{¥amImw F∂v CtXmsS hy‡ambn.
GIoIrX C¥ybpsS \ne\n¬∏ns\ t_m[n°p∂ {]iv \ ambncp∂p CXv .
{_n´ojpIm¿ C¥y hnSp∂ Znhkw XncphnXmwIq¿ kzX{¥cmPyambn Xocpsa∂v
Znhm≥ {]Jym]n®tXmsS {]i\߃°v XpS°ambn. a‰v ]e \m´pcmPyßfpw
kam\amb {]Jym]\߃ \SØn.

k¿Zm¿ h√`mbn ]t´¬, hn.]n. tamt\m≥, au≠v _m‰¨ {]`p F∂nh¿

tN¿∂v \m´pcmPyßsf C¥y≥ bqWnb\n¬ ebn∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ \S]SnIƒ
Bcw`n®p. CXn\mbn Ah¿ Hcp eb\Icm¿ Xømdm°n. XpS¿∂v Ch¿
\SØnb X{¥]cambn \o°ßfpsS ^eambn `qcn`mKw \m´pcmPyßfpw eb\
Icmdn¬ H∏psh®v C¥y≥ bqWnb\n¬ tN¿∂p. F∂m¬ Pp\KUv, Imivao¿,
sslZcm_mZv, aWn∏q¿ F∂o \m´pcmPyßfpsS C¥y≥ bqWnb\nte°p≈
{]thi\w k¶o¿Wambncp∂p.
Vijayabheri, District Panchayath Malappuram
Pp\KUv
Pp\KUnse \hm_v P\m`nemjØn\v hncp≤ambn cmPysØ
]m°nÿm\n¬ ebn∏n°m≥ Xocpam\n®p. CXns\Xnsc P\Iob {]t£m`w
i‡ambt∏mƒ \hm_v Hfnt®mSn. XpS¿∂v 1948¬ P\lnX ]cntim[\
\SØpIbpw P\m`nemj {]Imcw Pp\KUns\ C¥y≥ bqWnbt\mSv
Iq´nt®¿°pIbpw sNbvXp.
aWn∏q¿
kzmX{¥yØn\v sXm´papºv aWn∏qcnse almcmPmhmb t_m[N{µknKw
eb\ Icmdn¬ H∏psh®p. aWn∏qcnse B`y¥c kzbw`cWw \ne\n¿Ømsa∂
Dd∏nemWv cmPmhv CXn\v XømdmbXv. 1948 PqWn¬ s]mXpP\m`n{]mbw am\n®v
aWn∏qcn¬ sXcs™Sp∏v \SØm≥ cmPmhv kΩXn®p. aWn∏qcns\ C¥y≥
bqWnb\n¬ ebn∏n°p∂Xn¬ aWn∏q¿ \nbaan¿ΩmWk`bn¬
A`n{]mbhyXymk߃ DSseSpØp. tÉv tIm¨{Kkv am{XamWv eb\sØ
]n¥pW®Xv . cmPmhnt\ ta¬ kΩ¿±hpw kzm[o\hpw sNepØn 1949
sk]vXw_dn¬ At±lsØs°m≠v C¥ym Kh¨sa‚ v eb\ Icmdn¬ H∏p
hbv∏n®p. aWn∏q¿ \nba\n¿ΩmWk`bpambn BtemNn°msXbmWv Cu Icm¿
D≠m°nbXv. CXv h≥ P\tcmjØn\v CSbm°n. CXns‚ {]XymLmX߃
C\nbpw sI´Sßnbn´n√.
sslZcm_mZv
sslZcm_mZnse `cWm[nImcnbmbncp∂ ss\kmw Xs‚ cmPysØ
C¥y°p≈nse Hcp kzX{¥ cmjy{Sambn \ne\n¿Øm≥ B{Kln®p. CXn\p
IgnbmsX h∂t∏mƒ C¥y≥ bqWnb\n¬ \n∂v Nne {]tXyI ]cnKW\Iƒ
e`n°m≥ At±lw {ian®p. 1947¬ ss\kmw C¥ym Kh¨sa‚pambn Hcp
bmYmÿnXnI Icmdn¬ (Stand still agreement) H∏p sh®p.
F∂m¬ sslZcm_mZn¬ ss\kmans‚ `cWØns\Xnsc P\Iob
{]ÿm\w i‡n {]m]n®p. IΩyqWnÃpIfpw, sslZcm_mZv tIm¨{Kkpw Cu
{]ÿm\Øns‚ ap≥\ncbn¬ D≠mbncp∂p. sXe¶m\bnse I¿jIcpw,
kv{XoIfpw {]t£m`Øn¬ [mcmfambn ]s¶SpØp. ]m°nÿm\pambn clky
_‘w ÿm]n®psIm≠v dkm°¿ F∂ A¿≤ssk\nI hn`mKsØ D]tbmKn®p
C¥y°IØv `oIchmgvN Agn®p hnSm≥ ss\kmw {ian®p. ÿnXnKXnIƒ
hjfmbt∏mƒ tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ v ssk\nIambn CSs]Sm≥ Xocpam\n®p. 1948
sk]vXw_dn¬ C¥y≥ ssk\yw sslZcm_mZn¬ {]thin®p. XpS¿∂v 1950
P\phcn 26\v sslZcm_mZv HutZymKnIambn C¥y≥ bqWnb\n¬ {]thin®p.
Vijayabheri, District Panchayath Malappuram
 kwÿm\ßfpsS ]p\:kwLS\ hniZoIcn°pI
`mjmSnÿm\Øn¬ kwÿm\߃ cq]oIcn®m¬ AXv Hcp cmPyØns‚
XI¿®°pw, inYneoIcWØn\pw CSbm°psa∂v tZiob t\Xm°ƒ IcpXn.
cmPyw t\cn´psIm≠ncp∂ kmaqlnIhpw kmºØnIhpamb sh√phnfnIfn¬
\n∂v {i≤ Xncn°psa∂pw tZiob t\Xm°ƒ IcpXn. hn`P\Øns‚ \Sp°p∂
Hm¿ΩIfpw \m´pcmPyßfpsS kwtbmP\ {]{Inb ]q¿ØnbmImØXpw `mjm
kwÿm\ßfpsS cq]oIcWw \o´nsh°m≥ Kh¨sa‚ns\ t{]cn∏n®p. `mjm
kwÿm\ cq]oIcWw {]mtZinI hmZØn\pw tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ ns‚
\ne\n¬∏n\pw `ojWnbmIpsa∂v s\lvdp IcpXn. F∂m¬ CØcw `bmi¶Iƒ
ASnÿm\clnXambncp∂p.

C¥ybnse BZysØ `mjm kwÿm\amb B{‘{]tZiv 1953 HIvtSm_¿

1\mWv \nehn¬ h∂Xv. Hcp {]tXyI B{‘ kwÿm\Øn\p th≠n t]mcmSnb
{]ÿm\amWv hnimem{‘ {]ÿm\w. t]m‰n {iocmaep B{‘ kwÿm\w
cq]oIcn°Wsa∂v Bhiys∏´psIm≠v D]hmkw \SØn. B{‘
kwÿm\Øns‚ cq]oIcWw `mjm kwÿm\ßfpsS cq]oIcWØnte°p≈
BZysØ NphSp shbv∏mbncp∂p. 1953¬ kwÿm\ ]p\:kwLS\ IΩoj≥
\nban°s∏´p. `mj ASnÿm\Øn¬ kwÿm\ßsf ]p\:kwhn[m\w
sNøWsa∂v IΩoj≥ ip]m¿i sNbvXp. Cu dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬
1956¬ C¥y≥ kwÿm\ ]p\:kwLS\ \nbaw ]mkm°n. Cu \nbaa\pkcn®v
C¥ybn¬ 14 kwÿm\ßfpw 6 tI{µ`cW {]tZißfpw \nehn¬ h∂p.

Vijayabheri, District Panchayath Malappuram