PHY 094

SERWAY VUILLE,COLLEGE PHYSICS,11TH EDITION

2021/2022

Tutorial 11
Chapter 10.1-10.3

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

1. The exchange of energy between two objects due to differences in their ____________ is
called ____________.

A. temperatures, thermometer
B. thermometer, heat
C. thermometer, thermal contact
O D. temperatures, heat

2. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

I. Temperature is a property that determines whether an object is in thermal equilibrium

with other objects.
II. Thermometers are devices used to measure the temperature of an object or a system. -

III. Two objects are in thermal contact if energy can be exchanged between them.
IV. Thermometers can be calibrated by placing them in thermal contact with an
environment that remains at a constant temperature. -

A. I, II and III
B. II, III and IV
C. I, III and IV *
E D. I, II, III and IV

3. Two objects are in ____________ if they are in ____________ and there is no net
exchange of energy.

A. thermal equilibrium, temperature

B. thermal contact, temperature

⑳
X
C. thermal equilibrium, thermal contact
D. thermal contact, thermal equilibrium

4. Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding the zeroth law of thermodynamics?

A. If objects A and B are separately in thermal equilibrium with a third object C, then A
and B are never reached thermal equilibrium with each other. X
-

PHY094 Sem I 2021/2022

Prepared by Norjuliyati Hamzah, Mas Fiza Mustafa, Noor Arda Adrina Daud, Nor Faridah Hanim Mat Junit
 PHY 094
SERWAY VUILLE,COLLEGE PHYSICS,11TH EDITION
2021/2022

O B. If objects A and B are separately in thermal equilibrium with a third object C, then A
and B are in thermal equilibrium with each other. 1
C. If objects A and B are separately in thermal equilibrium with a third object C, then A
and B are in thermal expansion with each other.
D. If objects A and B are separately in thermal expansion with a third object C, then A and
B are in thermal equilibrium with each other.

5. Two objects with different sizes, masses and temperatures are placed in thermal contact.
In which direction does the energy travel?

A. The energy travels from the larger object to the smaller object.
B. The energy travels from the object with more mass to the one with less mass.
C. The energy travels from the object with less mass to the one with more mass.
O D. The energy travels from the object at a higher temperature to the object at a lower
temperature.

6. Two spheres are made of the same metal and have the same radius, but o ne is hollow
and the other is solid. If the spheres are taken through the same temperature increase,

A. the solid sphere expands more than the hollow sphere.

B. the hollow sphere expands more than the solid sphere.
⑳ C.
D.
the solid sphere and hollow sphere expand by the same amount.
the solid sphere does not expand.

Structured Questions

Chapter 10.1-10.3

1. The boiling point of liquid hydrogen is 20.3 K at atmospheric pressure. What is this
temperature on

(a) the celcius scale and

Answer: −253o C

(b) the Fahrenheit scale?

Answer: −423o C

2. The Chaotianmen Bridge in Chongqing, China, is the world’s longest steel arch bridge. By
how much will its 552 m length change between temperature extremes of -20oC and 35oC?
Answer: 0.33 m

3. A spherical steel ball bearing has a diameter of 2.54 cm at 25.00 oC.

(a) What is its diameter when its temperature is raised to 100.0oC?

Answer: 2.542 × 10‒2 m

(b) What temperature change is required to increase its volume by 1.000%?

Answer: 3.0 × 102 o C

4. The average coefficient of volume expansion for carbon tetrachloride is 5.81x10-4(oC)-1. If

a 50.0 gal steel container is filled completely with carbon tetrachloride when the
temperature is 10.0 oC, how much will spill over when the temperature rises to 30.0 oC?
Answer: 0.548 gal
PHY094 Sem I 2021/2022
Prepared by Norjuliyati Hamzah, Mas Fiza Mustafa, Noor Arda Adrina Daud, Nor Faridah Hanim Mat Junit
0 =
20 3K
.

9) =
20 3 .
-
273 15 .

%
= -
252 85 .
C

253
=
>

b) T =
ITF -

32)

-
353
= /Tr
-

32)

-
2277 =
55p -
160

TF 423 4 F
-X↓
-
= .
 O

1 = 552M

ST =
35 -
1 201
-

%
= 55 C

Al =
Al AT

(11 % (552)(55)
-

=>
x 10

= 0 .
33369

0
334mX
= .
 O

d = 2 54/m
.

= 0 0254M
.

T = 25 %

9) AL = XLoST

L -

1 =
(11 x 10 - % (0 0254)(100 25)
.
-
+ 20 02547
.

5X
-

L =
0955x10 = 0 .
0254m

t =
x + Lo

5)
-

=
20955 X 10 + 0 .

0254

0254MX
-
=

b) B =
34

=
3/11x10- %
-
5
= 3 3 X 10
.

av =
BVST

#%l =
(3 33 .
x10-5) (0) At
0 01.

%
at =
300 3 .

gumm
e
j
 B

*
B = 5 .
81X10-

V =
50 gal

-T =
30 -
10

=
20

(carbon tetrachloride
AV =

BVST
4)(50)(20)
-

= (5 .
81 x 10

= 0 581
.

gal

39 (solid (
X B =

1L =
34 LoST

3(11 %(50)(20)
-

=
X 10

=
0 .
033 gal

0 581 gal-0 033 gal

spill over
.

= .

= 0 548 gas
#
.
 PHY 094
SERWAY VUILLE,COLLEGE PHYSICS,11TH EDITION
2021/2022

5. Figure P10.27 shows a circular steel casting with a gap. If the casting is heated,

Figure P10.27

(a) does the width of the gap increase or decrease?

Answer: increase

(b) The gap width is 1.600cm when the temperature is 30.0 oC. Determine the gap width
when the temperature is 190 oC.
Answer: 1.603 × 10‒2 m

6. Liquid oxygen boiled under atmospheric pressure at 90.190 K. What is this temperature
on: (PAST YEAR PHY094 2019)

i. Celcius scale?
Answer: ‒182.96 o C

ii. Fahrenheit scale?

Answer: ‒150.96 o C

PHY094 Sem I 2021/2022

Prepared by Norjuliyati Hamzah, Mas Fiza Mustafa, Noor Arda Adrina Daud, Nor Faridah Hanim Mat Junit
 O
In
width of
the gap

as increase
-

W = 1 .

60 CM

=
0 016 M
.

T = 30 %

b1 Al = Lost

(1 % (0 016) (190 301

-

=
X 10 . -

=
2 816
.
x 10-6 m

L = 10 + AL

= 0 016.
+ 12 .
816 X10- %

= 0 016028.

0 0
163
-
= .

,
 J
G

T = 90 ·

190K

a) 90 .
190 - 273 .
15

= -
182 96 ° .

b) +c = (T + -

32)

-
182 96.
=
(Tf -
32)

1646 64 557 160

-
- =
.

Tf = -
297 328F .

= -
297 .

33F