1: Molar Mass Conversion 3: Molecular Formula

𝑨𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝑾𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 = 𝒂𝒎𝒖 Using the empirical formula, the empirical

mass has the same procedure as the molar
𝑴𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒔 = 𝒈/𝒎𝒐𝒍 mass but rounded off to a whole number.
𝑴𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒔 = 𝒂𝒎𝒖 𝑴𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒔
≈ 𝑴𝒂𝒈𝒊𝒄 𝑵𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓
Molar and molecular mass have the same 𝑬𝒎𝒑𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒔
values but different units. Therefore, 𝒂𝒎𝒖 =
Molecular Formula
𝒈/𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝑴𝒂𝒈𝒊𝒄 𝑵𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 × 𝑬𝒎𝒑𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂
𝑬𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 = 𝑨𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝑾𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕
4: Types of Chemical Reactions
𝑺𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔 = 𝑴𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒔
Synthesis: 𝑨 + 𝑩 → 𝑨𝑩
𝟏 𝑴𝒐𝒍𝒆 = 𝟔. 𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒔
Decomposition: 𝑨𝑩 → 𝑨 + 𝑩

Moles to Grams
Single Replacement: 𝑨 + 𝑩𝑪 → 𝑩𝑨 + 𝑪
𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝒘𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔
𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 ×
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆 A and C are nonmetals, B is a metal.
The most reactive will replace the least
reactive.
Grams to Moles
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆
𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒔 ×
𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝒘𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔

Moles to Atoms or Molecules

𝟔. 𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒔 𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒔

𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 ×
𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆

Atoms or Molecules to Moles

𝟏 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆
𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒔 𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒔 ×
𝟔. 𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 …

2: Empirical Formula
The Empirical Poem
Percent to Mass
Mass to Mole
Divide by Small
Multiply ‘til Whole
Double Replacement: 𝑨𝑩 + 𝑪𝑫 → 𝑨𝑫 + 𝑪𝑩 Decomposition of Metallic Hydroxides

Activity series does not apply. 𝚫 → 𝑴𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒄 𝑶𝒙𝒊𝒅𝒆 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 ↑

Ex.: 𝑴𝒈(𝑶𝑯)𝟐 𝚫 → 𝑴𝒈𝑶 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 ↑

Combustion: 𝑪𝒙 𝑯𝒚 + 𝑶𝟐 → 𝑪𝑶𝟐 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶

Decomposition of Chlorates
𝚫 → 𝑴𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒄 𝑪𝒉𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒅𝒆 + 𝑶𝟐(𝒈)

Ex.: 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍𝑶𝟑 𝚫 → 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍 + 𝑶𝟐(𝒈)

Decomposition of Oxides
𝚫 → 𝟐 𝑬𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔

Ex.: 𝑪𝒖𝑶𝚫 → 𝑪𝒖 + 𝑶
(doesn’t happen all the time)

Alkenes: 𝑪𝒏 𝑯𝟐𝒏 Alkenes: 𝑪𝒏 𝑯𝟐𝒏−𝟐

Decomposition of Acids
Monkey Eats Peeled Bananas:
𝚫 → 𝑵𝒐𝒏𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑶𝒙𝒊𝒅𝒆 (𝒈) + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶
meth 1c
eth 2c Ex.: 𝑯𝟐 𝑪𝑶𝟑(𝐚𝐪) 𝚫 → 𝑪𝑶𝟐(𝒈) + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶(𝒍)
prop 3c
but 4c
pent 5c 5: Gas Laws
hex 6c
hept 7c 𝑷: 𝒂𝒕𝒎, 𝑽: 𝑳, 𝑻: 𝑲
oct 8c
non 9c 𝒏: 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔, 𝑹: 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟏 Lxatm/molxK or 8.31
dec 10c J/molxK

Decomposition of Metallic Carbonates STP at sea level:

𝚫 → 𝑴𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒄 𝑶𝒙𝒊𝒅𝒆 + 𝑪𝑶𝟐 𝟐𝟕𝟑. 𝟏𝟓 𝑲 𝒐𝒓 𝟎°𝑪 𝒐𝒓 𝟏 𝒂𝒕𝒎
Ex.: 𝑪𝒂𝑪𝑶𝟑 𝚫 → 𝑪𝒂𝑶 + 𝑪𝑶𝟐 𝟏 𝒂𝒕𝒎 = 𝟕𝟔𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝑯𝒈 = 𝟏𝟎𝟏. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝑷𝒂

Decomposition of Bicarbonates
𝟏 𝒂𝒕𝒎 = 𝟏𝟎𝟏. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝚫 → 𝑴𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒄 𝑶𝒙𝒊𝒅𝒆 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 + 𝑪𝑶𝟐 𝒌𝑷𝒂
= 𝒂𝒕𝒎
Ex.: 𝑴𝒈(𝑯𝑪𝑶𝟑 )𝟐 𝚫 → 𝑴𝒈𝑶 + 𝑯𝟐 𝑶 + 𝑪𝑶𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟏. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝑷𝒂/𝒂𝒕𝒎
𝟏 𝒂𝒕𝒎 = 𝟕𝟔𝟎 𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒓 = 𝟕𝟔𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝑯𝒈
 𝟏 𝒎𝒎𝑯𝒈 = 𝟏 𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟏𝟓𝟕𝟗 𝒂𝒕𝒎 7: Bond Polarity

𝟏 𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒓 = 𝟏𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟐𝟐 𝑷𝒂 Type of Bond Electronegativity

Nonpolar Covalent 0.0-0.4
𝟏 𝒌𝑷𝒂 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑷𝒂 Polar Covalent 0.5-1.7
Ionic 1.8+

Boyle’s Law: 𝑷𝟏 𝑽𝟏 = 𝑷𝟐 𝑽𝟐
𝑽𝟏 𝑽𝟐
Charle’s Law: =
𝑻𝟏 𝑻𝟐

𝑷𝟏 𝑷𝟐
Gay Lussac’s Law: =
𝑻𝟏 𝑻𝟐

𝑷𝟏 𝑽𝟏 𝑷𝟐 𝑽𝟐
Combined Gas Law: =
𝑻𝟏 𝑻𝟐

Ideal Gas Law: 𝑷𝑽 = 𝒏𝑹𝑻

Additional:
King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk
Kilo, Hecto, Deka, Base, Deci, Centi, Milli

𝟏 𝒎𝑳 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏 𝑳
Celsius to Fahrenheit
𝟗
(°𝑪 × ) + 𝟑𝟐
𝟓
Fahrenheit to Celsius
𝟓
(°𝑭 − 𝟑𝟐)
𝟗

6: Electron Configuration
Si Susan, Pumasok Sa Pinto
Sa Door, Pinto,
Sa Door, Pinto,
Sa Front Door, Pinto,
Sa Front Door, (Pinto)