HBr/H11 > haloalkane-

+
- O2 >
-
CO2 +H20 ethene gas

combustion hydrogen halide

>
-
HBr/HC
+ Co , -
glucose >
-
ethanol
M (
9 Iconol ↑ fermentation alkene
L
&
↓ yeaenzyme ( nalogenation
- O2 >
-
CO2 +H20
hydration + Cl
,
/Br, -
300 Goatm
halogen /group 17 (
,
>
-

+ H> 0 > alcohol

combustion brown colour Bromine
-

>
-

water decolourise
>
-
phosphoric acid , H, PO4 >
-
produce there gas

>
- alkene + H20

alkane > Allene + He

-
>
-

porcelainchip/aluminiuetrated ↳ concentrated sulphuric

acid
fractional Oxide , AlsOs I sulphuric acid H2SO4
> aluminium heated
distillation -

Oxide , SiO ↳ strongly esterification

silicon (12)
there gas

7
↳ combustion
(strongly > produce
-

heated (
dehydration
cracking
- Carboxylic
>
-
>
alcohol > -

a cid
a Ike ne
-

allane <
oxidation
hydrogenation

↓
hydration oic + H20

I
300 Goatm + 2[0] -
acid
,

+ H, - alkane + H> 0 > - alchol

°
180 C (VII)
single > phosphoric acid ,
H
, PO4 >
- Potassium Manganate
/ platinum
-

>
- nickel solution , kMnO4
bond-saturated ↳ purple decotourised
functional group :

hydrocarbon >
- Acidified Potassium
dichromate (vi) solution
-
> Carbon- Carbon
double bond KeCVe07
↳ orange -> green

general formyla Reflux method

:

>
-
Cultan
>
- unsaturated
hydrocarbon
alkene alkyne

c = G = ) man a met

I If eat et
It I

I 111 papay a prop

C I but
C g C G - -
-

=
but

2.
= I
f I a pen
It pap
I H heX
has
hidden hep
Of
but-1-ene
orange
-

H H
I I H
S

It H
O c H H
-

It - -
c =

I f
↓ - I
/
I

H C -
-
C -
C O
C =
-
H
H

(
H H - c
-
-
11

it O
HCl
L
Z 7

chorobut-1-ene
3
-but-2-ene
>
-

2 -
chorobut-3-ene X
 If I It It branch
It carbon
11 I
I I - -

↑
C -

c -
C -
G =

It -

I 11 H
H
C H C H H
-

H Br
-

It

↓
I
I I I
H O C C I

&
H -
C -
C =
-
-

L
branch
I · I it
H H O
C H
↑ -bromohex-2-ene
- -

I
② / &
Carbon H
branch
①

H It
H
I I
1 methylbut-2-ene
8②
I
6 C
-

It
C
H C
-
- -

H
If
II H

H
It I
C C H
↳ 3-methylpent-2-ene
-

I I
⑪
H It
 H H

CnHantCOON
H O
I
It I
1

I C
H- C H
Al + - -

H -C C -

CnHenHOH
-

11
I
H OIf
H -

C2 H5 OH H
O HH
CH3COUH f H 11
H -
C -
C - O -
C -
C - H + H20

I
I
H

page 957 ethyl ethanoic ?