Les développements limités usuels

au voisinage de 0
2 n
x
ex = 1+ 1! + x2! +...+ xn! +o (xn )

α
(1 + x) = 1 + αx+ α(α−1)
2! x2 +...+ α(α−1)(α−2)...(α−n+1)
n! xn +o (xn )

1 n
α = −1 : 1+x = 1 − x + x2 − x3 + ... + (−1) xn +o (xn )

1
1−x = 1 + x + x2 + x3 + ... + xn +o (xn )

1
√ n+1 1.3.5...(2n−3) n
α= 2 : 1+x= 1+ 12 x− 81 x2 +...+ (−1) n
2.4.6...2n x +o (x )

√
1−x= 1− 12 x− 81 x2 +...− 1.3.5...(2n−3) n n
2.4.6...2n x +o (x )

−1 n 1.3.5...(2n−1) n
α= : √1 = 1− 12 x− 81 x2 +...+ (−1) n
2 1+x 2.4.6...2n x +o (x )

√1
1−x
= 1+ 12 x− 81 x2 +...+ 1.3.5...(2n−1) n n
2.4.6...2n x +o (x )

2 3 n+1
ln (1 + x) = x− x2 + x3 −...+ (−1)n xn +o (xn )
2 3
ln (1 − x) = −x− x2 − x3 −...− n1 xn +o (xn )
3 5 n
(−1)
sin x = x− x3! + x5! ...+ (2n+1)!


x2n+1 +o x2n+2

2 4 n
1− x2! + x4! ...+ (−1) 2n 2n+1


cos x = (2n)! x +o x

3 5 n
arctan x = x− x3 + x5 +...+ (−1) 2n+1


2n+1 x +o x2n+2
3 5 1.3.5...(2n−1)
x 3x


arcsin x = x+ 2.3 + 2.4.5 +...+ 2.4.6..(2n)(2n+1) x2n+1 +o x2n+2
h i
π x3 3x5 1.3.5...(2n−1)

arccos x = 2 − x+ 2.3 + 2.4.5 +...+ 2.4.6..(2n)(2n+1) x2n+1 +o x2n+2

2 4
1+ x2! + x4! ...+ (2n)!
1


chx = x2n +o x2n+1

3 5
x+ x3! + x5! + ...+ (2n+1)!
1


shx = x2n+1 +o x2n+2

x3 3x5 n 1.3.5...(2n−1) 2n+1

arg sinh x = x− 2.3 + 2.4.5 ... + (−1) 2.4.6..(2n)(2n+1) x +o x2n+2

3 5
arg tanh x = x+ x3 + x5 + ...+ (2n+1)
1


x2n+1 +o x2n+2