Ice 4 Power Worksheet, AP Physics 1, Jan 15 Name: Period: Date: 97) How many joules of energy are used by a 2.0 hp motor that runs for 1.0 hour? (1 hp = 746 Ww) 2 We HE = ryan NAS Al 5.4MI van eee med. Meg. ie = S137 K0% § 98) A child pulls on a wagon with a force of 75N. If the wagon moves a tofal of 42m in 3.1 min, is the average power delivered by the child? ASSu~E O= O* TW ys TSN dame 36S ‘B)21W O2mw Pe We 318d) | inm = D)26W +i Blea Geos Answer: A. Var: 29 ra How many joules oe gy are used by a 1.0-hp motor that runs for 1.0 hour? (1 hp = 746 W) Deor ae (Same as 47) ©)45 KI D)48t Answer: B Var: 1 100) A 1500-kg car accelerates from rest to 25 m/s in 7.0 s, What is the average power delivered by the engine? (1 hp = 746 W) A) 60 hy Dob We Ake KE. - inv? = tice ke)lts 80 hy ca Dp We 4.69 x0% 3 D Var Pe sede GI Ko" 9,08 Cuvere Qvo Hp Pe Clie ela ole thse 87.8Hp 1 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, IncPower Worksheet, AP Physics 1, Jan 15 ‘Name Period: Date: 101) At what minimum rate is a 60.0-kg boy using energy when, in 8.00 s, he runs up @ flight of Seis thats 10.0-m high? 17 ion We Go.ors)(.e1 a)lic-) = sae J 35 W C) 4.80 kW £861 _ 378 WJ D) 48.0 W Pe Bos 735.8 ate Answer: B Var: 1 102) If electricity costs 7.06g/K Wn, how much would it cost you to run a 120-W stereo system. Ohours per day for 4.0 weeks? = 4.7= 2 DA: Adso.8s 4262 112 Hoves 'B) $0.14 ©) $1.62 7.064. C120) = D)S2.66 Sad KE ue pe Answer: A Var: 50+ 103) A 1321-kg ear climbs a 5.0° slope at a constant speed of 80.0 km/h. Assuming that air resistance may be neglected, at what rate (in KW) must the engine deliver energy to the drive s r? = Bowe AHE , wam> 22, dheels of the car? Ve Bone tHE MEER 22,2 B)287 kW 2 Fy = 1/248. | a eee Pe Fy = 298F- 22.2% = 2.5Wo Dyas Pe 2.5 pole = 257 Kw ‘Var: 50+ 104) A typical incandescent light bulb consumes 75 W of power and has a mass of 30 g, You want to save electrical energy by dropping the bulb from a height great enough so that the kinetic energy of the bulb when it reaches the floor will be the same as the energy it took to keep the bulb on for 1.0 to From what height should you drop the bulb, assuming, no a Teastane and constant g?— ig NS mE ROY? OBKE Pea mgh = Bue) h Pe Answer:| 920 ca rt yg arasus ne es ayo WEA Pe 2 27K Se meh =? = Gaby sa) FITS m 105) What is the net power needed to change the Speed of a 1600-Ki sport utility ¢ehicle from = 15.0 m/s to 40,0 m/s in 4.00 seconds’? A) 100 kW Pew B) 10.0kW ea C) 140 kW D) 14.0kw ~ jocigleats) Sey We Aker dmy,*-tov,*= divooe (tox 7 W = 12 80000 \ = | Boooos = O00 J = 11 K0"S ‘Answer: E Var: 1 Pe Uines _ g7exlotW = 275 ew 400s — = Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.Power Worksheet, AP Physics 1, Jan 15, Name: Period: Date: 106) Water flows over a waterfall that is 20 m high at the rate of 4,0 x 104 kg/s, IF this water powers an electrie enertor witha 40% efficiency, hoy many wats of cleric power canbe sell a = 20% Weds Gon) Lowote Viele l= 7.85 x10% Answer: B.1 MW) Var: 1 = Sy" = 1eSK0oW x A= ZY woSy = Bd 107) A certain battery ale uses 12 W of power. At 6.0 cents per witowegre Four, ow much does it cost to charge batteries for a full day? IDey= Zaye hee B10 s A) 28¢ Pei2u Let Pay B) Lag Kosher 56 76 C104 (orapw We = n7ze¢ reise D Wh ye ee Var. 1 108) A family goes on vacation for one week but forgets to turn off an electric fan that consumes electricity at the rate of 200 W. If the cost of electricity is 12. 0¢/kW-h ny pet its a jeane s) “sue the nearest-penny).to run the fan forthe week? P= 200 = . 2 ren Y A 03 42 = = nswer: (84.03, eet (254) 1b = Hor.eF el AG Var: 1 Teese. 109) Suppose you left five 100-W light bulbs burning in the basement for two weeks. If electricity cosis 10.0¢/KW'h, (a) how much did the electricity cost (to the nearest dollar) to leave those bulbs on, and (b) how many joules of electrical energy di they consume? Bagh | 21Ki0%s Answer: (a) $17 (b) 6.05 x 1083 2? weees. aaa ae = 330485" “la wwiet (3090 100% me EYve Ve Mi tvs) s\>/L8e 4 $10.80 = & oy eat Hog packaue to heiaht of Sanin 2.0. G05 x10°4 (a) How much work did she do on the package? Cd cg@S = loa, ase = (>) How much power was expended on the package? = 24S) @® Pe 2 HE 22. (6) If she were to raise the package in 10s rather han 2.0, how do the work id po change? eke GYRE SIME. F DowBres (Po 245s py sw Answer: (a) 0.25 Kj (b) 0.12 KW () the same work, but the power doubles Var: 1 111) Ina physical fitness program, a woman who weighs 510 N runs up four flights of stairs in 22 s, Each flight rises 3.1 m. (1 hp = 746 W) (a) What is her total change in potential energy? (b) What was the minimum average power (in watts) that she expended during the 22 s? (©) What horsepower motor would be required to generate the same power? Answer: (a)63 kJ (b)290W (¢) 0.39 hp 5 Vert ak Goin ano tseus he 4-3.tme 124 Gre 8 = SEA. 207.5 u (@ 20755, ME =. BBEKe Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc, rucomes, dma Power Worksheet, AP Physics 1, Jan 15 a Sa os 7 3S Ske Name; riod: Dat 112) A sand mover at a quarry lifts 2,000 kg of sand per minute a vertical distance of 12 m, The sand is initially at rest and is discharged at the top of the sand mover with speed 5.0 mis into a loading eta. What minimum power mat be applied ois machine? y= 12. SOW We DkE = Ene —Ene® Wee be o7kW (2 = +63; ales) 4igu © (Pouea 1s an as ee 3kw 2 Pers B)LIRW 9 ye Ae e mph =(33.3YionYnais) = 3120 W Answer: lees e Hie Var:1 a1200 1 ow {434 s4Kw 113) A 100%-efficient engine is being used to raise a 89-kg crate vertically upward at a steady rate, If the power output of the engine is 1620 W, how long does it take the engine to lift the d (82) crate a vertical distance of 18.7 m? Friction in the system is negligible 5) Answer: 10 i e2ow he 1B apes meh=@redlroe)\ art (e327 Bape ll Poe = tease afte? Se TR ay Jt force tht an animal exerts on a large-frait ir has foundtts observed over a 10-8 interval and is shown in the graph in the figure. What was the average power delivered to the fruit by the animal over this time interval? 0 pow = Fd. wuere 1m eee D)2.2W iL F)5.0W Secraeea (Ww Answer: C Var: 1 4 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc