Gennav 25-RADIO PLOTTING TECHNIQUES

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25-RADIO PLOTTING

TECHNIQUES

General Navigation-PP25 1 13.10.2017


General Navigation-PP25 2 13.10.2017
1. SORU ŞEKLİ
Given ;

CON VOR ( N5354.8 W00849.1 ) DME 30 NM, CRN VOR ( N5318.1 W00856.5 ) DME 25 NM

Aircraft heading 270° ( M ). Both DME distances decreasing

What is the aircraft position ?

a) N5337 W00820

b) N5335 W00925

c) N5330 W00820

d) N5343 W00925

Answer ;

c) N5330 W00820

2 TANE DME-DME OLDUĞU ZAMAN, 0-0 VE 5-5 KURALI MIZ GEÇERLİDİR. ŞIKLARDAN YAPIYORUZ.
N ve W KOORDİNATLARIN SON RAKAMLARI BİZİM İÇİN ÖNEMLİ.
N-0 ve W-0 veya N-5 ve W-5 İLE BİTENLERİ ÖNCELİKLE AYIRIRIZ DİĞERLERİNİ ATARIZ. MESELA 7-0,
2-3 GİBİ. BUNA GÖRE;
a) 0-0 VEYA 5-5 OLDUĞU ZAMAN HERZAMAN 0-0 ALINIR
b) 2 TANE 0-0 OLURSA 5-5 ALINIR. YANİ A ŞIKKINDA 0-0 B ŞIKKI 0-0 C ŞIKKI 5-5 İSE MUTLAKA 5-5
OLAN ALINIR
!!!!!! c) DME 41 SORULARA DİKKAT.
EĞER DME 41 1.SIRADA İSE 805, 2.SIRADA İSE 935 RAKAMLARI ALINIR. şöyle;

General Navigation-PP25 3 13.10.2017


1.) DME – DME - What is the aircraft position?

Number 5874 – C 459


Given: CRN VOR (N5318.1 W00856.5) DME 34 NM, SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 26
NM, Aircraft heading 090°(M), Both DME distances increasing. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5305 W00930
b) N5255 W00815 2 TANE 0-0 OLURSA 5-5 ALINIR.
c) N5310 W00820
d) N5250 W0030 C VE D şıklarında iki 0 – 0 var

O yüzden 5-5 al

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 4 13.10.2017


Number 5873 – C 458
Given: CRN VOR (N5318.1 W00856.5) DME 18 NM, SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 30
NM, Aircraft heading 270°(M), Both DME distances decreasing. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5355 W00825
0-0 VEYA 5-5 OLDUĞU ZAMAN
b) N5307 W00923
HERZAMAN 0-0 ALINIR
c) N5252 W00923 A’da 5-5 var
d) N5310 W00830
D’de 0-0

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 5 13.10.2017


Number 5875 – C 460
Given: CON VOR (N5354.8 W00849.1) DME 30 NM, CRN VOR (N5318.1 W00856.5) DME 25
NM, Aircraft heading 270°(M), Both DME distances decreasing. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5337 W00820 0-0 VEYA 5-5 OLDUĞU ZAMAN
b) N5343 W00925 HERZAMAN 0-0 ALINIR
c) N5330 W00820 D’de 5-5 var
d) N5335 W00925
C’de 0-0

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 6 13.10.2017


- DME 41 NM- What is the aircraft position?

Number 5872 – C 457


Given: SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 41 NM, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) DME 30
NM, Aircraft heading 270°(M), Both DME distances decreasing. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5225 W00810
b) N5215 W00915 DME 41 SORULARA DİKKAT.
c) N5215 W00805
d) N5205 W00915 EĞER DME 41 1.SIRADA İSE 805, 2.SIRADA İSE 935 RAKAMLARI ALINIR.

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 7 13.10.2017


Number 5871 – C 456
Given: SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 50 NM, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) DME 41
NM, Aircraft heading 270°(M), Both DME distances increasing. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5215 W00745
b) N5235 W00750 DME 41 SORULARA DİKKAT.
c) N5215 W00940
d) N5200 W00935
EĞER DME 41 1.SIRADA İSE 805, 2.SIRADA İSE 935 RAKAMLARI ALINIR.

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 8 13.10.2017


2 TANE DME-DME OLDUĞU ZAMAN, 0-0 VE 5-5 KURALI MIZ GEÇERLİDİR. ŞIKLARDAN YAPIYORUZ.
N ve W KOORDİNATLARIN SON RAKAMLARI BİZİM İÇİN ÖNEMLİ.
N-0 ve W-0 veya N-5 ve W-5 İLE BİTENLERİ ÖNCELİKLE AYIRIRIZ DİĞERLERİNİ ATARIZ. MESELA 7-0,
2-3 GİBİ. BUNA GÖRE;
a) 0-0 VEYA 5-5 OLDUĞU ZAMAN HERZAMAN 0-0 ALINIR
b) 2 TANE 0-0 OLURSA 5-5 ALINIR. YANİ A ŞIKKINDA 0-0 B ŞIKKI 0-0 C ŞIKKI 5-5 İSE MUTLAKA 5-5
OLAN ALINIR
!!!!!! c) DME 41 SORULARA DİKKAT.

EĞER DME 41 1.SIRADA İSE 805, 2.SIRADA İSE 935 RAKAMLARI ALINIR. şöyle;
*Aynı soruları toplu bir şekilde görelim
1.) DME – DME - What is the aircraft position?
Number 5874 – C 459
Given: CRN VOR (N5318.1 W00856.5) DME 34 NM, SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 26
NM, Aircraft heading 090°(M), Both DME distances increasing. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5305 W00930
b) N5255 W00815
c) N5310 W00820
d) N5250 W0030
Number 5873 – C 458
Given: CRN VOR (N5318.1 W00856.5) DME 18 NM, SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 30
NM, Aircraft heading 270°(M), Both DME distances decreasing. What is the aircraft position?
e) N5355 W00825
f) N5307 W00923
g) N5252 W00923
h) N5310 W00830
Number 5875 – C 460
Given: CON VOR (N5354.8 W00849.1) DME 30 NM, CRN VOR (N5318.1 W00856.5) DME 25
NM, Aircraft heading 270°(M), Both DME distances decreasing. What is the aircraft position?
e) N5337 W00820
f) N5343 W00925
g) N5330 W00820
h) N5335 W00925
- DME 41 NM- What is the aircraft position?
Number 5872 – C 457
Given: SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 41 NM, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) DME 30
NM, Aircraft heading 270°(M), Both DME distances decreasing. What is the aircraft position?
e) N5225 W00810
f) N5215 W00915
g) N5215 W00805
h) N5205 W00915
Number 5871 – C 456
Given: SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) DME 50 NM, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) DME 41
NM, Aircraft heading 270°(M), Both DME distances increasing. What is the aircraft position?
e) N5215 W00745
f) N5235 W00750
g) N5215 W00940
h) N5200 W00935

General Navigation-PP25 9 13.10.2017


2.) Radial- Radial

!!!! RADIAL-RADIAL SORULARI. ( ŞIKLARDAN GİDİYORUZ)

KURAL: İLK RADIAL DEĞERİ İLE ''N'' KOORDİNATI SON İKİ RAKAMI ARASINDA UYGULANAN BİR
FORMÜL. SONUCUMUZ MUTLAKA '0' OLMALI.

1- RADIAL 100'LÜ SORULARDA 1. RADIAL SAYISINI EN UYGUN N'DEKİ SON İKİ RAKAMDAN
BAKARAK, TOPLAYIP 150 YE TAMAMLIYORUZ.

2- RADIAL 200'LÜ SORULARDA YİNE 1. RADIAL SAYISINI ALIYORUZ, VE N KOORDİNATINDA SON 3


RAKAMDAN, KENDİSİ HARİÇ EN YAKIN ALT VE ÜST RAKAMI ALIYORUZ. yani;

General Navigation-PP25 10 13.10.2017


Number 5858 – C 443
Given:
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 120°, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 033°. What
is the aircraft position?
a) N5225 W00805 1- RADIAL 100'LÜ SORULARDA 1. RADIAL SAYISINI EN UYGUN N'DEKİ
b) N5220 W00750 SON İKİ RAKAMDAN BAKARAK, TOPLAYIP 150 YE TAMAMLIYORUZ.
c) N5240 W00750 120+30=150
d) N5230 W00800

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 11 13.10.2017


Number 5859 – C 444
Given:
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 129°, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 047°. What
is the aircraft position?
a) N5210 W00750
b) N5205 W00755 2- RADIAL 100'LÜ SORULARDA 1. RADIAL SAYISINI EN UYGUN N'DEKİ
c) N5215 W00755 SON İKİ RAKAMDAN BAKARAK, TOPLAYIP 150 YE TAMAMLIYORUZ.
d) N5220 W00750 129+20=149’DAN 150

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 12 13.10.2017


Number 5860 – C 445
Given:
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 143°, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 050°. What
is the aircraft position?
a) N5155 W00810 3- RADIAL 100'LÜ SORULARDA 1. RADIAL SAYISINI EN UYGUN N'DEKİ
b) N5200 W00800 SON İKİ RAKAMDAN BAKARAK, TOPLAYIP 150 YE TAMAMLIYORUZ.
c) N5205 W00805 143+10=153’TEN 150
d) N5210 W00800

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 13 13.10.2017


Number 5857 – C 442
Given:
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 205°, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 317°. What
is the aircraft position?
a) N5215 W00917 2- RADIAL 200'LÜ SORULARDA YİNE 1. RADIAL SAYISINI ALIYORUZ, VE N
b) N5205 W00915 KOORDİNATINDA SON 3 RAKAMDAN, KENDİSİ HARİÇ EN YAKIN ALT VE ÜST
c) N5118 W00913 RAKAMI ALIYORUZ. yani;
d) N5210 W00910
205 HARİÇ EN YAKIN ALT VE ÜST RAKAMI 210

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 14 13.10.2017


Number 5856 – C 441
Given:
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 223°,CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 322°. What
is the aircraft position?
a) N5210 W00930 2- RADIAL 200'LÜ SORULARDA YİNE 1. RADIAL SAYISINI ALIYORUZ, VE N
b) N5210 W00910 KOORDİNATINDA SON 3 RAKAMDAN, KENDİSİ HARİÇ EN YAKIN ALT VE ÜST
c) N5230 W00910 RAKAMI ALIYORUZ. yani;
d) N5220 W00920
223’E EN YAKIN SAYI 220

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 15 13.10.2017


* Aynı soruları toplu bir şekilde görelim
2.) Radial- Radial
Number 5858 – C 443
Given:
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 120°, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 033°. What
is the aircraft position?
a) N5225 W00805
b) N5220 W00750 RADIAL 100'LÜ SORULARDA 1. RADIAL SAYISINI EN UYGUN N'DEKİ
c) N5240 W00750 SON İKİ RAKAMDAN BAKARAK, TOPLAYIP 150 YE TAMAMLIYORUZ.
d) N5230 W00800 120+30=150

Number 5859 – C 444


Given:
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 129°, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 047°. What
is the aircraft position?
a) N5210 W00750
b) N5205 W00755
c) N5215 W00755
d) N5220 W00750

Number 5860 – C 445


Given:
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 143°, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 050°. What
is the aircraft position?
a) N5155 W00810
b) N5200 W00800
c) N5205 W00805
d) N5210 W00800

Number 5857 – C 442


Given:
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 205°, CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 317°. What
is the aircraft position?
a) N5215 W00917
b) N5205 W00915
c) N5118 W00913
d) N5210 W00910

Number 5856 – C 441


Given:
SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 223°,CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) radial 322°. What
is the aircraft position?
a) N5210 W00930
b) N5210 W00910
c) N5230 W00910
d) N5220 W00920

General Navigation-PP25 16 13.10.2017


3.) RADIAL / NM

RADIAL / NM SORULARI

VERILEN RADIAL ...... / ......... NM SAYILARI İLE YİNE 'N' KOORDİNATI SON İKİ RAKAMI İLE YAPILAN
BİR FORMÜL.

RADIAL SAYISININ SON İKİ RAKAMI ALINIR, NM DEĞERİ İLE ARASINDA

BULUNAN VE SONU '0' İLE BİTEN SAYI SAYILIR.

1- EĞER RADIAL / NM DEN KÜÇÜKSE, ARALARINDA Kİ SONU 0 İLE BİTEN SAYI ALINIR. yani

yukarıdaki gibi, 25-ile49 arasındaki sonu 0 ile biten sayı N son iki rakamında, 30 sayısıdır. .

2- EĞER EĞER RADIAL / NM DEN BÜYÜKSE, VE RADIAL/NM EŞİTSE HERZAMAN AMA HERZAMAN
N KOORDİNATI SONU '0' İLE BİTER. buna göre;

General Navigation-PP25 17 13.10.2017


Number 5864 – C 449
Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 025°/49 NM. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5200 W0925
b) N5330 W00830 EĞER RADIAL / NM DEN KÜÇÜKSE, ARALARINDA Kİ SONU 0 İLE BİTEN SAYI
c) N5155 W00915 ALINIR:25-ile49 arasındaki sonu 0 ile biten sayı N son iki rakamında, 30 sayısıdır.
d) N5328 W00820

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 18 13.10.2017


Number 5861 – C 446
Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 120°/35 NM. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5240 W00750
b) N5230 W00800
RADIAL SAYISININ SON İKİ RAKAMI ALINIR, NM DEĞERİ İLE ARASINDA
c) N5225 W00805
BULUNAN VE SONU '0' İLE BİTEN SAYI SAYILIR.
d) N5220 W00750 EĞER RADIAL / NM DEN KÜÇÜKSE, ARALARINDA Kİ SONU 0 İLE BİTEN SAYI
ALINIR:20-ile35 arasındaki sonu 0 ile biten sayı N son iki rakamında, 30 sayısıdır.

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 19 13.10.2017


Number 5865 – C 450
Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 048°/22 NM. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5300 W00830
b) N5258 W00825 2- EĞER EĞER RADIAL / NM DEN BÜYÜKSE, VE RADIAL/NM EŞİTSE
c) N5228 W00920 HERZAMAN AMA HERZAMAN N KOORDİNATI SONU '0' İLE BİTER. buna göre;
d) N5225 W00917
RADIAL 48 / NM 22' DEN BÜYÜK: N KOORDİNATI SONU '0' İLE BİTEN 30

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 20 13.10.2017


Number 5862 – C 447
Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 165°/36 NM. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5317 W00908
b) N5315 W00915 2- EĞER EĞER RADIAL / NM DEN BÜYÜKSE, VE RADIAL/NM EŞİTSE
c) N5208 W00840 HERZAMAN AMA HERZAMAN N KOORDİNATI SONU '0' İLE BİTER. buna göre;
d) N5210 W00830
RADIAL 65 / NM 36' DAN BÜYÜK: N KOORDİNATI SONU '0' İLE BİTEN 10

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 21 13.10.2017


Number 5863 – CAT 448
Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 232°/32 NM. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5228 W00935
b) N5220 W00930
c) N5305 W00815
d) N5303 W00810

Put the protractor over SHA and align it with magnetic North (the 052ºM and 115ºM
radials on the chart will help with this alignment) and plot the 232ºM radial. With
compasses and using the latitude scale arc off 32nm from SHA. Where they cross is where
you are: 52º20’N 009º30’W.

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 22 13.10.2017


Aynı soruları toplu bir şekilde görelim
3.) RADIAL / NM
Number 5864 – C 449
Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 025°/49 NM. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5200 W0925
b) N5330 W00830
c) N5155 W00915
d) N5328 W00820

Number 5861 – C 446


Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 120°/35 NM. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5240 W00750
b) N5230 W00800
c) N5225 W00805
d) N5220 W00750

Number 5865 – C 450


Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 048°/22 NM. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5300 W00830
b) N5258 W00825
c) N5228 W00920
d) N5225 W00917

Number 5862 – C 447


Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 165°/36 NM. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5317 W00908
b) N5315 W00915
c) N5208 W00840
d) N5210 W00830

Number 5863 – CAT 448


Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) radial 232°/32 NM. What is the aircraft position?
a) N5228 W00935
b) N5220 W00930
c) N5305 W00815
d) N5303 W00810

General Navigation-PP25 23 13.10.2017


4.) overhead

BU SORULARDA, VERİLEN BÖLGENİN KAÇ NM VE KAÇ DERECEDE OLDUĞU İSTENİYOR. TOPLAM 5


SORU VAR

FORMÜLÜZ TAMAMEN İSİMLERE VE ŞIKLARDA İLK SAYIYA BAKILARAK YAPILIYOR.

ABBEY: 123 SAYI ATMIŞ

BIRR: 68 SAYI ATMIS

CASTLEBAR: EN BÜYÜK SAYI

CONNEMARA: EN BÜYÜK SAYI

KERRY: EN BÜYÜK SAYI

General Navigation-PP25 24 13.10.2017


Number 5880 – C 465
Given:
CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1), Abbey Shrule aerodrome (N5335 W00739), What is
the CON radial and DME distance when overhead Abbey Shrule aerodrome?
a) 304° - 47 NM ABBEY: 123 SAYI ATMIŞ
b) 116° - 47 NM BIRR: 68 SAYI ATMIS
c) 123° - 46 NM CASTLEBAR: EN BÜYÜK SAYI
d) 296° - 46 NM CONNEMARA: EN BÜYÜK SAYI
KERRY: EN BÜYÜK SAYI

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 25 13.10.2017


Number 5877 – C 462
Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1), Birr aerodrome (N5304 W00754). What is the SHA
radial and DME distance when overhead Birr aerodrome?
a) 240° - 41 NM
b) 068° - 41 NM ABBEY: 123 SAYI ATMIŞ
c) 060° - 42 Nm BIRR: 68 SAYI ATMIS
d) 248° - 42 NM CASTLEBAR: EN BÜYÜK SAYI
CONNEMARA: EN BÜYÜK SAYI
KERRY: EN BÜYÜK SAYI

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 26 13.10.2017


Number 5879 – C 464
Given:
CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1), Castlebar aerodrome (N5351 W00917), What is the
CON radial and DME distance when overhead Castlebar aerodrome?
a) 086° - 18 NM
b) 077° - 18 NM ABBEY: 123 SAYI ATMIŞ
c) 257° - 17 NM BIRR: 68 SAYI ATMIS
d) 265° - 17 NM CASTLEBAR: EN BÜYÜK SAYI
CONNEMARA: EN BÜYÜK SAYI
KERRY: EN BÜYÜK SAYI

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 27 13.10.2017


Number 5878 – C 463
Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1), Connemara aerodrome (N5314 W00928), What is the
SHA radial and DME distance when overhead Connemara aerodrome?
a) 146° - 38 NM
b) 326° - 37 NM
c) 154° - 38 NM ABBEY: 123 SAYI ATMIŞ
d) 333° - 37 NM BIRR: 68 SAYI ATMIS
CASTLEBAR: EN BÜYÜK SAYI
CONNEMARA: EN BÜYÜK SAYI
KERRY: EN BÜYÜK SAYI

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 28 13.10.2017


Number 5876 – C 461
Given:
CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) Kerry aerodrome (N5210.9 W00931.4). What is the CRK
radial and DME distance when overhead Kerry aerodrome?
a) 299° - 42 NM
b) 127° - 45 NM
c) 119° - 44 NM ABBEY: 123 SAYI ATMIŞ
d) 307° - 43 NM BIRR: 68 SAYI ATMIS
CASTLEBAR: EN BÜYÜK SAYI
CONNEMARA: EN BÜYÜK SAYI
KERRY: EN BÜYÜK SAYI

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 29 13.10.2017


* Aynı soruları toplu bir şekilde görelim: 4.) overhead
Number 5880 – C 465
Given:
CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1), Abbey Shrule aerodrome (N5335 W00739), What is
the CON radial and DME distance when overhead Abbey Shrule aerodrome?
a) 304° - 47 NM
b) 116° - 47 NM
c) 123° - 46 NM
d) 296° - 46 NM

Number 5877 – C 462


Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1), Birr aerodrome (N5304 W00754). What is the SHA
radial and DME distance when overhead Birr aerodrome?
a) 240° - 41 NM
b) 068° - 41 NM
c) 060° - 42 Nm
d) 248° - 42 NM

Number 5879 – C 464


Given:
CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1), Castlebar aerodrome (N5351 W00917), What is the
CON radial and DME distance when overhead Castlebar aerodrome?
a) 086° - 18 NM
b) 077° - 18 NM
c) 257° - 17 NM
d) 265° - 17 NM

Number 5878 – C 463


Given:
SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1), Connemara aerodrome (N5314 W00928), What is the
SHA radial and DME distance when overhead Connemara aerodrome?
a) 146° - 38 NM
b) 326° - 37 NM
c) 154° - 38 NM
d) 333° - 37 NM

Number 5876 – C 461


Given:
CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) Kerry aerodrome (N5210.9 W00931.4). What is the CRK
radial and DME distance when overhead Kerry aerodrome?
a) 299° - 42 NM
b) 127° - 45 NM
c) 119° - 44 NM
d) 307° - 43 NM

General Navigation-PP25 30 13.10.2017


5.) SHA VOR

5. SORU ŞEKLİ
Given ;SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1, CON VOR N5354.8 W00849.1
Aircraft position N5330 W00800. Which of the following lists two radials that are applicable to the
aircraft position ?
a) 1
SHA 22 ° CON 318° TEK

b) 3
SHA 21 ° CON 310° TEK

c) 3
SHA 03 ° CON 130° TEK

d) 2
SHA 04 ° CON 138° ÇİFT

Answer ;
d) 2
SHA 04 ° CON 138°

SHANNON LI SORULAR.
TAMAMEN ŞIKLARDAN YAPIYORUZ VE ÇOK KOLAY.

1- ŞIKLARIN SHA KISMINDAKİ RAKAMIN SONUNA BAKIYORUZ. TEK SAYIMI ÇİFT SAYIMI DİYE.
BUNA GÖRE,

A-TEK A- ÇİFT
B-TEK B- TEK
C-TEK C- ÇİFT
D-ÇİFT D- ÇİFT

ÇİFT ALINIR TEK ALINIR

2- SHA SAYISININ HEPSİ TEK VEYA HEPSİ ÇİFT OLURSA SHA EN BÜYÜK SAYI ALINIR. yani;

a) 8
SHA 06 ° CRK 145°

b) 0
SHA 24 ° CRK 137°

c) 0
SHA 06 ° CRK 138°

d) 8
SHA 24 ° CRK 325°

Answer ;
d) 8
SHA 24 ° CRK 325° = HEPSİ ÇİFT VEYA TEK OLURSA EN BÜYÜK SAYI

General Navigation-PP25 31 13.10.2017


Number 5866 – C 451
Given: SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1, CRK VOR N5150.4 W00829.7. Aircraft position N5220
W00910
Which of the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
a) SHA 205° CRK 321°
A-TEK 5
b) SHA 214° CRK 330°
B-ÇİFT 4
c) SHA 033° CRK 149° C-TEK 3
d) SHA 025° CRK 141° D- TEK 5

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 32 13.10.2017


Number 5869 - C 454
Given: SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1, CON VOR N5354.8 W00849.1, Aircraft position N5330
W00800
Which of the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
a) SHA 042° CON 138°
b) SHA 213° CON 310° A: ÇİFT
c) SHA 221° CON 318° B: TEK
d) SHA 033° CON 130° C: TEK
D: TEK

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 33 13.10.2017


Number 5867 – C 452
Given:SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1, CRK VOR N5150.4 W00829.7. Aircraft position N5230
W00820
Which of the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
a) SHA 312° CRK 197° A: ÇİFT
b) SHA 131° CRK 017° B: TEK
c) SHA 124° CRK 009° C: ÇİFT
d) SHA 304° CRK 189° D: ÇİFT

General Navigation-PP25 34 13.10.2017


Number 5868 – C 453
Given: SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1, CRK VOR N5150.4 W00829.7. Aircraft position N5230
W00930
Which of the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
a) SHA 248° CRK 325°
b) SHA 240° CRK 137° SHA SAYISININ HEPSİ TEK VEYA HEPSİ ÇİFT OLURSA SHA EN
c) SHA 068° CRK 145° BÜYÜK SAYI ALINIR
d) SHA 060° CRK 138°

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 35 13.10.2017


Number 5870 – C 455
Given: SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1, CON VOR N5354.8 W00849.1. Aircraft position N5320
W00950
Which of the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
a) SHA 145° CON 055°
b) SHA 137° CON 046°
c) SHA 317° CON 226° SHA SAYISININ HEPSİ TEK VEYA HEPSİ ÇİFT OLURSA SHA EN
d) SHA 325° CON 235° BÜYÜK SAYI ALINIR

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 36 13.10.2017


 Aynı soruları toplu bir şekilde görelim:
 5.) SHA VOR
Number 5866 – C 451
Given: SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1, CRK VOR N5150.4 W00829.7. Aircraft position N5220
W00910
Which of the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
a) SHA 205° CRK 321°
b) SHA 214° CRK 330°
c) SHA 033° CRK 149°
d) SHA 025° CRK 141°

Number 5869 - C 454


Given: SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1, CON VOR N5354.8 W00849.1, Aircraft position N5330
W00800
Which of the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
a) SHA 042° CON 138°
b) SHA 213° CON 310°
c) SHA 221° CON 318°
d) SHA 033° CON 130°

Number 5867 – C 452


Given:SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1, CRK VOR N5150.4 W00829.7. Aircraft position N5230
W00820
Which of the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
a) SHA 312° CRK 197°
b) SHA 131° CRK 017°
c) SHA 124° CRK 009°
d) SHA 304° CRK 189°

Number 5868 – C 453


Given: SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1, CRK VOR N5150.4 W00829.7. Aircraft position N5230
W00930
Which of the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
a) SHA 248° CRK 325°
b) SHA 240° CRK 137°
c) SHA 068° CRK 145°
d) SHA 060° CRK 138°

Number 5870 – C 455


Given: SHA VOR N5243.3 W00853.1, CON VOR N5354.8 W00849.1. Aircraft position N5320
W00950
Which of the following lists two radials that are applicable to the aircraft position?
a) SHA 145° CON 055°
b) SHA 137° CON 046°
c) SHA 317° CON 226°
d) SHA 325° CON 235°

General Navigation-PP25 37 13.10.2017


8A) What is the radial and DME distance- CON VOR/DME

CON VOR, SHA VOR, BEL VOR, BAL VOR, CRK VOR OLARAK 5 TANE VOR SORUSU,

BUNUN YANINDA CRN NDB, WTD NDB, KERR NDB VE SLG NDB OLMAK ÜZERE 4 TANEDE NDM
SORUSU VARDIR.

AŞAĞIDAKİ SAYFADA YAZACAĞIM SENARYO UYARLI FORMÜLLER BİRAZ KOMPLİKE GELEBİLİR


FAKAT UYGULADIKÇA KAFANIZDA YER EDECEKTİR. DİĞER FORMÜLLERE NAZARAN BU TİP
FORMÜLLERDE BİRKAÇ SAYI EZBERLEMENİZ GEREKİCEKTİR.

ÖNCELİKE ŞU SENARYOYU HATIRLIYALIM.

CON

SHANNON 'A

BELGRADDAN

BAL getirdi

ÇÜRÜK çıktı

CEREN de

WTD way tanrım dedi

KERR kerr
SLG salagı dedi.

:) EVET BİRAZ KOMİK VE SAÇMA AMA AKILDA KALACAKTIR, DİLERSENİZ BAŞKA BİR SENARYO
KURABİLİRSİNİZ.

CON = CON VOR

SHANNON 'A = SHA VOR

BELGRADDAN = BEL VOR

BAL getirdi = BAL VOR

ÇÜRÜK çıktı = CRK VOR

CEREN de = CRN NDB

WTD way tanrım dedi = WTD NDB

KERR kerr = WTD NDB


SLG salagı dedi. = SLG NDB

General Navigation-PP25 38 13.10.2017


CON VOR: NM - 23,29 / 35,36 (36-35 OLURSA 36 TERCİH)
35 ve 36 varsa büyük sayı

SHA VOR : 30 , 33 , 35 , 37 , 72 (sadece 72 küçük alınır, diğerleri büyük)

BEL VOR : NM - 8/4 1/1 5/8 KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER

BAL VOR: 16 , 26 , 27 , 270

CRK VOR: 7-3 / 7-8 / 7-9 (8 tercih sebebi, BÜYÜK TERCİHLER)

CRN NDB: 5-5 / 5-0 NM KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER

WTD NDB: 0-0 / 0-1 / 0-7 (0-0 ve 0-1 çakışırsa 0-1 tercih sebebi, BÜYÜKLER

(iki tane 0-0 ve bir tane 0-1 varsa, 0-0 alınır.büyük)

KERR NDB: 25 sayı

SLG NDB: 11 sayı

General Navigation-PP25 39 13.10.2017


8A) What is the radial and DME distance- CON VOR/DME
Number 5845 – C 421
What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position
N5340 W00820?
a) 311° - 22 NM CON VOR: NM - 23,29 / 35,36 (36-35
b) 240° - 24 NM OLURSA 36 TERCİH) 35 ve 36 varsa büyük sayı
c) 119° - 42 NM
d) 140° - 23 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 40 13.10.2017


Number 5844 – C 420
What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position
N5400 W00800?
a) 088° - 29 NM
b) 320° - 8 NM CON VOR: NM - 23,29 / 35,36 (36-35
c) 094° - 64 NM OLURSA 36 TERCİH) 35 ve 36 varsa büyük sayı
d) 260° - 30 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 41 13.10.2017


Number 5846 – C 422
What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position
N5330 W00930?
a) 233° - 35 NM
b) 165° - 27 NM
CON VOR: NM - 23,29 / 35,36 (36-35
c) 025° - 38 NM
OLURSA 36 TERCİH) 35 ve 36 varsa büyük sayı
d) 335° - 43 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 42 13.10.2017


Number 5843 – C 419
What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position
N5430 W00900?
a) 049° - 45 NM
b) 214° - 26 NM
c) 169° - 35 NM CON VOR: NM - 23,29 / 35,36 (36-35
d) 358° - 36 NM OLURSA 36 TERCİH) 35 ve 36 varsa büyük sayı

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 43 13.10.2017


CON VOR
Number 5848 – C 433
What is the average track (°T) and distance between CON VOR (N5354.8 W00849.1) and BEL
VOR (N5439.7 W00613.8)?
a) 293° - 98 NM
CON VOR: NM - 23,29 / 35,36 (36-35 OLURSA
b) 071° - 100 NM
36 TERCİH:35 ve 36 varsa büyük sayı
c) 113° - 97 NM
d) 063° - 101 NM -bir tek bu uymuyor

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 44 13.10.2017


*Aynı soruları toplu bir şekilde görelim
8A) What is the radial and DME distance- CON VOR/DME

Number 5845 – C 421


What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position
N5340 W00820?
e) 311° - 22 NM
f) 240° - 24 NM
g) 119° - 42 NM
h) 140° - 23 NM

Number 5844 – C 420


What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position
N5400 W00800?
e) 088° - 29 NM
f) 320° - 8 NM
g) 094° - 64 NM
h) 260° - 30 NM

Number 5846 – C 422


What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position
N5330 W00930?
e) 233° - 35 NM
f) 165° - 27 NM
g) 025° - 38 NM
h) 335° - 43 NM

Number 5843 – C 419


What is the radial and DME distance from CON VOR/DME (N5354.8 W00849.1) to position
N5430 W00900?
e) 049° - 45 NM
f) 214° - 26 NM
g) 169° - 35 NM
h) 358° - 36 NM

Number 5848 – C 433


What is the average track (°T) and distance between CON VOR (N5354.8 W00849.1) and BEL
VOR (N5439.7 W00613.8)?
e) 293° - 98 NM
CON VOR: NM - 23,29 / 35,36 (36-35 OLURSA
f) 071° - 100 NM
36 TERCİH:35 ve 36 varsa büyük sayı
g) 113° - 97 NM
h) 063° - 101 NM -bir tek bu uymuyor

General Navigation-PP25 45 13.10.2017


8B) What is the radial and DME distance- SHA VOR/DME
Number 5840 – C416
What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) to position
N5310 W00830?
a) 207° - 31 NM
b) 035° - 30 NM
c) 070° - 58 NM SHA VOR : 30 , 33 , 35 , 37 , 72
d) 019° - 31 NM (sadece 72 küçük alınır, diğerleri büyük

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 46 13.10.2017


Number 5839 – C 415
What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) to position
N5300 W00940?
a) 324° - 17 NM
b) 309° - 33 NM
c) 057° - 27 NM
SHA VOR : 30 , 33 , 35 , 37 , 72
d) 293° - 33 NM
(sadece 72 küçük alınır, diğerleri büyük

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 47 13.10.2017


Number 5841 – C 417
What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) to position
N5220 W00810?
a) 129° - 46 NM
b) 132° - 36 NM
c) 139° - 35 NM
d) 212° - 26 NM SHA VOR : 30 , 33 , 35 , 37 , 72
(sadece 72 küçük alınır, diğerleri büyük

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 48 13.10.2017


Number 5842 – C 418
What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1)
to position N5210 W00920?
a) 346° - 34 NM
b) 214° - 37 NM
c) 354° - 34 NM SHA VOR : 30 , 33 , 35 , 37 , 72
d) 198° - 37 NM (sadece 72 küçük alınır, diğerleri büyük

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 49 13.10.2017


General Navigation-PP25 50 13.10.2017
What is the average track (°T) and distance

SHA VOR
Number 5852 – C 437
What is the average track (°T) and distance between SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) and
CON VOR (N5354.8 W00849.1)?
a) 358° - 72 NM SHA VOR : 30 , 33 , 35 , 37 ,
b) 010° - 71 NM 72 (sadece 72 küçük alınır,
c) 002° - 72 NM diğerleri büyük)
d) 006° - 71 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 51 13.10.2017


*Aynı soruları toplu bir şekilde görelim.
8B) What is the radial and DME distance- SHA VOR/DME
Number 5840 – C416
What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) to position
N5310 W00830?
a) 207° - 31 NM
b) 035° - 30 NM
c) 070° - 58 NM SHA VOR : 30 , 33 , 35 , 37 , 72
d) 019° - 31 NM (sadece 72 küçük alınır, diğerleri büyük

Number 5839 – C 415


What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) to position
N5300 W00940?
a) 324° - 17 NM
b) 309° - 33 NM
c) 057° - 27 NM
d) 293° - 33 NM

Number 5841 – C 417


What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1) to position
N5220 W00810?
a) 129° - 46 NM
b) 132° - 36 NM
c) 139° - 35 NM
d) 212° - 26 NM

Number 5842 – C 418


What is the radial and DME distance from SHA VOR/DME (N5243.3 W00853.1)
to position N5210 W00920?
a) 346° - 34 NM
b) 214° - 37 NM
c) 354° - 34 NM
d) 198° - 37 NM

Number 5852 – C 437


What is the average track (°T) and distance between SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) and
CON VOR (N5354.8 W00849.1)?
e) 358° - 72 NM SHA VOR : 30 , 33 , 35 , 37 ,
f) 010° - 71 NM 72 (sadece 72 küçük alınır,
g) 002° - 72 NM diğerleri büyük)
h) 006° - 71 NM

General Navigation-PP25 52 13.10.2017


8C) What is the radial and DME distance- BEL VOR/DME
Number 3682 – C 424
What is the radial and DME distance from BEL VOR/DME (N5439.7 W00613.8) to position
N5440 W00730?
a) 278° - 10 NM
b) 090° - 46 NM BEL VOR : NM - 8/4 1/1 5/8 KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER
c) 098° - 45 NM
d) 278° - 44 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 53 13.10.2017


Number 3683 – C 425
What is the radial and DME distance from BEL VOR/DME (N5439.7 W00613.8) to position
N5500 W00700?
a) 222° - 48 NM
b) 315° - 34 NM
c) 296° - 65 NM
d) 126° - 33 NM BEL VOR : NM - 8/4 1/1 5/8 KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 54 13.10.2017


Number 3681 – C 423
What is the radial and DME distance from BEL VOR/DME (N5439.7 W00613.8) to position
N5410 W00710?
a) 333° - 36 NM
b) 320° - 44 NM
c) 223° - 36 NM
d) 236° - 44 NM
BEL VOR : NM - 8/4 1/1 5/8 KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 55 13.10.2017


Number 5847 – C 432
What is the average track (°M) and distance between CRN NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5) and
BEL VOR (N5439.7 W00613.8)?
a) 237° - 130 NM
b) 229° - 125 NM
c) 058° - 128 NM BEL VOR : NM - 8/4 1/1 5/8 KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER
d) 089° - 95 NM

General Navigation-PP25 56 13.10.2017


 Aynı soruları toplu bir şekilde görelim
8C) What is the radial and DME distance- BEL VOR/DME
Number 3682 – C 424
What is the radial and DME distance from BEL VOR/DME (N5439.7 W00613.8) to position
N5440 W00730?
e) 278° - 10 NM BEL VOR : NM - 8/4 1/1 5/8 KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER
f) 090° - 46 NM
g) 098° - 45 NM
h) 278° - 44 NM

Number 3683 – C 425


What is the radial and DME distance from BEL VOR/DME (N5439.7 W00613.8) to position
N5500 W00700?
e) 222° - 48 NM
f) 315° - 34 NM
g) 296° - 65 NM
h) 126° - 33 NM

Number 3681 – C 423


What is the radial and DME distance from BEL VOR/DME (N5439.7 W00613.8) to position
N5410 W00710?
e) 333° - 36 NM
f) 320° - 44 NM
g) 223° - 36 NM
h) 236° - 44 NM

Number 5847 – C 432


What is the average track (°M) and distance between CRN NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5) and
BEL VOR (N5439.7 W00613.8)?
e) 237° - 130 NM
f) 229° - 125 NM
g) 058° - 128 NM
h) 089° - 95 NM

General Navigation-PP25 57 13.10.2017


8d) BAL VOR - What is the average track (°T) and distance

Number 3689 – C 431


What is the average track (°M) and distance between BAL VOR (N5318.0 W00626.9) and SLG
NDB (N5416.7 W00836.0)?
a) 128° - 99 NM
b) 308° - 98 NM
c) 316° - 96 NM BAL VOR: 16 , 26 , 27 , 270
d) 262° - 86 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 58 13.10.2017


Number 5854 – C 439
What is the average track (°T) and distance between BAL VOR (N5318.0 W00626.9) and CFN
NDB (N5502.6 W00820.4)?
a) 330° - 130 NM
b) 335° - 128 NM
c) 320° - 127 NM BAL VOR: 16 , 26 , 27 , 270
d) 327° - 124 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 59 13.10.2017


Number 5853 – C 438
What is the average track (°T) and distance between BAL VOR (N5318.0 W00626.9) and CRN
NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5)?
a) 270° - 90 NM
b) 278° - 89 NM
c) 268° - 91 NM BAL VOR: 16 , 26 , 27 , 270
d) 272° - 89 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 60 13.10.2017


Extra:
Number 3687 – C 429
What is the average track (°M) and distance between WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0) and
BAL VOR (N5318.0 W00626.9)?
a) 026° - 71 NM
b) 206° - 71 NM
BAL VOR: 16 , 26 , 27 , 270
c) 018° - 153 NM
d) 198° - 72 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 61 13.10.2017


 Aynı soruları toplu bir şekilde görelim
BAL VOR - What is the average track (°T) and distance

Number 3689 – C 431


What is the average track (°M) and distance between BAL VOR (N5318.0 W00626.9) and SLG
NDB (N5416.7 W00836.0)?
a) 128° - 99 NM
b) 308° - 98 NM
c) 316° - 96 NM BAL VOR: 16 , 26 , 27 , 270
d) 262° - 86 NM

Number 5854 – C 439


What is the average track (°T) and distance between BAL VOR (N5318.0 W00626.9) and CFN
NDB (N5502.6 W00820.4)?
a) 330° - 130 NM
b) 335° - 128 NM
c) 320° - 127 NM
d) 327° - 124 NM

Number 5853 – C 438


What is the average track (°T) and distance between BAL VOR (N5318.0 W00626.9) and CRN
NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5)?
a) 270° - 90 NM
b) 278° - 89 NM
c) 268° - 91 NM
d) 272° - 89 NM

Extra:
Number 3687 – C 429
What is the average track (°M) and distance between WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0) and
BAL VOR (N5318.0 W00626.9)?
a) 026° - 71 NM
b) 206° - 71 NM
c) 018° - 153 NM
d) 198° - 72 NM

General Navigation-PP25 62 13.10.2017


8e)What is the radial and DME distance - CRK VOR/DME

Number 5835 – C 411


What is the radial and DME distance from CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) to position
N5220 W00810?
a) 014° - 33 NM
b) 048° - 40 NM CRK VOR: 7-3 / 7-8 / 7-9
c) 030° - 33 NM (8 tercih sebebi, BÜYÜK TERCİHLER)
d) 220° - 40 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 63 13.10.2017


Number 5838 – C 414
What is the radial and DME distance from CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) to position
N5140 W00730?
a) 106° - 38 NM
b) 104° - 76 NM CRK VOR: 7-3 / 7-8 / 7-9
c) 113° - 38 NM (8 tercih sebebi, BÜYÜK TERCİHLER)
d) 293° - 39 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 64 13.10.2017


Number 5836 – C 412
What is the radial and DME distance from CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) to position
N5210 W00920?
a) 170° - 22 NM
b) 295° - 38 NM CRK VOR: 7-3 / 7-8 / 7-9
c) 311° - 38 NM (8 tercih sebebi, BÜYÜK TERCİHLER)
d) 350° - 22 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 65 13.10.2017


Number 5837 – C 413
What is the radial and DME distance from CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) to position
N5230 W00750?
a) 017° - 43 NM
CRK VOR: 7-3 / 7-8 / 7-9
b) 039° - 48 NM
c) 023° - 48 NM (8 tercih sebebi, BÜYÜK TERCİHLER)
d) 024° - 43 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 66 13.10.2017


*Aynı soruları toplu bir şekilde görelim
What is the radial and DME distance - CRK VOR/DME

Number 5835 – C 411


What is the radial and DME distance from CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) to position
N5220 W00810?
a) 014° - 33 NM
b) 048° - 40 NM
CRK VOR: 7-3 / 7-8 / 7-9
c) 030° - 33 NM
d) 220° - 40 NM (8 tercih sebebi, BÜYÜK TERCİHLER)

Number 5838 – C 414


What is the radial and DME distance from CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) to position
N5140 W00730?
a) 106° - 38 NM
b) 104° - 76 NM
c) 113° - 38 NM
d) 293° - 39 NM

Number 5836 – C 412


What is the radial and DME distance from CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) to position
N5210 W00920?
a) 170° - 22 NM
b) 295° - 38 NM
c) 311° - 38 NM
d) 350° - 22 NM

Number 5837 – C 413


What is the radial and DME distance from CRK VOR/DME (N5150.4 W00829.7) to position
N5230 W00750?
a) 017° - 43 NM
b) 039° - 48 NM
c) 023° - 48 NM
d) 024° - 43 NM

General Navigation-PP25 67 13.10.2017


What is the average track (°T) and distance

SHA VOR
Number 5852 – C 437
What is the average track (°T) and distance between SHA VOR (N5243.3 W00853.1) and
CON VOR (N5354.8 W00849.1)?
i) 358° - 72 NM SHA VOR : 30 , 33 , 35 , 37 ,
j) 010° - 71 NM 72 (sadece 72 küçük alınır,
k) 002° - 72 NM diğerleri büyük)
l) 006° - 71 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 68 13.10.2017


CON VOR
Number 5848 – C 433
What is the average track (°T) and distance between CON VOR (N5354.8 W00849.1) and BEL
VOR (N5439.7 W00613.8)?
i) 293° - 98 NM
CON VOR: NM - 23,29 / 35,36 (36-35 OLURSA
j) 071° - 100 NM
36 TERCİH:35 ve 36 varsa büyük sayı
k) 113° - 97 NM
l) 063° - 101 NM -bir tek bu uymuyor

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 69 13.10.2017


CRN NDB
Number 5855 – C 440
What is the average track (°T) and distance between CRN NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5) and EKN
NDB (N5423.6 W00738.7)?
a) 044° - 82 NM
b) 035° - 80 NM CRN NDB: 5-5 / 5-0
c) 042° - 83 NM NM KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER
d) 031° - 81 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 70 13.10.2017


EXTRA:
Number 5847 – C 432
What is the average track (°M) and distance between CRN NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5) and
BEL VOR (N5439.7 W00613.8)?
a) 237° - 130 NM CRN NDB: 5-5 / 5-0
b) 229° - 125 NM NM KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER
c) 058° - 128 NM
d) 089° - 95 NM BEL VOR : NM - 8/4 1/1 5/8
KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER

General Navigation-PP25 71 13.10.2017


Number 3686 – C 428
What is the average track (°M) and distance between CRN NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5) and
WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0)?
a) 315° - 94 NM
b) 322° - 95 NM CRN NDB: 5-5 / 5-0
c) 135° - 96 NM NM KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER
d) 142° - 95 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 72 13.10.2017


WTD NDB
Number 5851 – C 436
What is the average track (°T) and distance between WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0) and
SLG NDB (N5416.7 W00836.0)?
a) 156° - 136 NM WTD NDB: 0-0 / 0-1 / 0-7 (0-0 ve 0-1
b) 164° - 138 NM çakışırsa 0-1 tercih sebebi, BÜYÜKLER
c) 336° - 137 NM
d) 344° - 139 NM (iki tane 0-0 ve bir tane 0-1 varsa, 0-0 alınır.büyük)

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 73 13.10.2017


Number 5850 – C 435
What is the average track (°T) and distance between WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0) and
FOY NDB (N5234.0 W00911.7)?
a) 075° - 81 NM WTD NDB: 0-0 / 0-1 / 0-7 (0-0 ve 0-1
b) 277° - 83 NM çakışırsa 0-1 tercih sebebi, BÜYÜKLER
c) 286° - 81 NM
d) 294° - 80 NM (iki tane 0-0 ve bir tane 0-1 varsa, 0-0 alınır.büyük)

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 74 13.10.2017


SLG NDB
Number 5849 – C 434
What is the average track (°T) and distance between SLG NDB (N5416.7 W00836.0) and CFN
NDB (N5502.6 W00820.4)?
a) 348° - 46 NM
b) 191° - 45 NM SLG NDB: 11 sayı
c) 011° - 47 NM
d) 020° - 46 NM

General Navigation-PP25 75 13.10.2017


What is the average track (°M)

CRK VOR
Number 3685 – C 427
What is the average track (°M) and distance between CRK VOR (N5150.4 W00829.7) and
CRN NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5)?
a) 169° - 91 NM CRK VOR: 7-3 / 7-8 / 7-9
b) 349° - 90 NM (8 tercih sebebi, BÜYÜK TERCİHLER)
c) 357° - 89 NM
d) 177° - 92 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 76 13.10.2017


CRN NDB
Number 5847 – C 432
What is the average track (°M) and distance between CRN NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5) and
BEL VOR (N5439.7 W00613.8)?
a) 237° - 130 NM
b) 229° - 125 NM
c) 058° - 128 NM
d) 089° - 95 NM

General Navigation-PP25 77 13.10.2017


Number 3686 – C 428
What is the average track (°M) and distance between CRN NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5) and
WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0)?
a) 315° - 94 NM
b) 322° - 95 NM CRN NDB: 5-5 / 5-0
c) 135° - 96 NM NM KÜÇÜK TERCİHLER
d) 142° - 95 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 78 13.10.2017


WTD NDB

Number 3684 – C 426


What is the average track (°M) and distance between WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0) and
KER NDB (N5210.9 W00931.5)?
a) 278° - 90 NM
b) 098° - 90 NM WTD NDB: 0-0 / 0-1 / 0-7 (0-
c) 270° - 89 NM 0 ve 0-1 çakışırsa 0-1 tercih sebebi,
d) 090° - 91 NM BÜYÜKLER

(iki tane 0-0 ve bir tane 0-1 varsa, 0-0


büyük alınır

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 79 13.10.2017


Number 3687 – C 429
What is the average track (°M) and distance between WTD NDB (N5211.3 W00705.0) and
BAL VOR (N5318.0 W00626.9)?
a) 026° - 71 NM WTD NDB: 0-0 / 0-1 / 0-7 (0-
b) 206° - 71 NM 0 ve 0-1 çakışırsa 0-1 tercih sebebi,
c) 018° - 153 NM BÜYÜKLER
d) 198° - 72 NM
(iki tane 0-0 ve bir tane 0-1 varsa, 0-0
büyük alınır

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 80 13.10.2017


KER NDB
Number 3688 – C 430
What is the average track (°M) and distance between KER NDB (N5210.9 W00931.5) and
CRN NDB (N5318.1 W00856.5)?
a) 025° - 70 NM
b) 197° - 71 NM
c) 017° - 70 NM KERR NDB: 25 sayı
d) 205° - 71 NM

Annex 061-12549A to 061-12613A

General Navigation-PP25 81 13.10.2017


Number 1180 – CAT 057-B4
At reference. 1215 UTC LAJES VORTAC (38°46'N 027°05'W) RMI reads 178°, range 135 NM.
Calculate the aircraft position at 1215 UTC?
a) 41°05'N 027°50'W
b) 41°00'N 028°10'W
LAJES TEK SORU =…55….55…
c) 40°55'N 027°55'W
d) 40°50'N 027°30'W

-+-

General Navigation-PP25 82 13.10.2017


Answer:
THE RMI (Radio Magnetic Indicator) gives the magnetic bearing from the aircraft to the
station.
It can display both VOR and ADF bearings; for VOR bearings use variation at the station for
ADF bearings use variation at the aircraft.
In this question the bearing to the station is 178ºM, variation at Lajes is 15ºW (taken from
the chart), giving a true bearing of 163ºT and a bearing to plot from Lajes of 343ºT.
To plot this bearing line up your protractor with the nearest meridian through Lajes.
Having plotted the bearing, arc off 135nm (using the latitude scale: 1'lat. = 1nm, 135nm =
2¼º lat.).
This should give you something very close to 40º55'N 027º55'W.

MN TN

R348

17°

129 NM

135 NM

Annex 061-1828A

General Navigation-PP25 83 13.10.2017


Çözüm:

Bir RMI ( Radio Magnetic Indicator ) hava aracından istasyona doğru manyetik bearing’i
gösterir. RMI , VOR ya da ADF bearinglerini gösterebilir. Eğer VOR bearingleri söz konusu ise
istasyonun bulunduğu yerdeki variation değeri , eğer ADF söz konusu ise hava aracının
bulunduğu yerdeki variation değeri hesaba katılır. Bu soruda uçağın Lajes VORTAC’a
bearing’i 178°dir ve Lajes VORTAC için uygulanacak variation değeri 15ºW’tir ( daire içindeki
izogonik hat değeri ).

Buna göre uçağın Lajes’e göre True bearing’ = 178º – 15º = 163ºT olarak bulunur.
Uçağın bulunduğu radyal ile ( R348 ) Gerçek Kuzey arasında 17 derecelik bir açı vardır.
Uçağın bulunduğunu farzettiğimiz pozisyondan 40°N enlemine paralel bir hat çizdiğimizde
bir dik üçgen oluşur. Buna göre ;

Enlemi bulmak için ( farkı Y olarak niteliyoruz ) ; cos 17 = Y : 135 → Y = cos 17 x 135 = 0.956 x
135 = 129 NM

Her bir enlem yayı 1 NM’a eşit ise → 129 NM = ( 2 x 60 ) + 9 = 02°09' , bulduğumuz bu değeri
Lajes VORTAC’ın enlem değeri ile topladığımızda → 38°46'N + 02°09' = 40°55'N olarak uçağın
enlemini bulmuş oluyoruz.

Boylamı bulmak için ( farkı Z olarak niteliyoruz ) ; sin 17 = Z : 135 → Z = sin 17 x 135 = 0.292 x
135 = 39.42 ≈ 40 NM ,Bulduğumuz bu değer boylamlar arasındaki Departure ( Ayrılış )
mesafesidir. Departure formülünü kullanarak ;

Departure = D Long x cos Lat → 40 = D Long x cos 40 → D Long = 40 : cos 40 = 40 : 0.766 =


52.2 ≈ 50' , bulduğumuz bu değeri Lajes VORTAC’ın boylamıyla topladığımızda 027°05'W +
00°50' = 027°55'W olarak uçağın boylamını bulmuş oluyoruz. Uçağın 1215 UTC’deki
pozisyonu → 40°55'N 027°55'W

( Not : Harita ölçeği çok küçük olduğundan Plotter kullanarak çözüm yapmak hassas sonuç
vermemektedir. )

General Navigation-PP25 84 13.10.2017


Number 1176 - CAT 053
An aircraft is over position HO (55°30'N 060°15'W), where YYR VOR (53°30'N 060°15'W) can
be received.
The magnetic variation is 31°W at HO and 28°W at YYR.
What is the radial from YYR?
a) 031°
b) 208° Sadece bir tane HO sorusu var. YYR
c) 332° sorulmuş. Sorunun zaten içinde 28
d) 028° YYR demiş. Cevap da 28 

Çözüm ; TN

Şekilde de görüldüğü üzere VOR ve uçak aynı meridyende yer


55°30'N
almaktadır. Burada VOR’dan radyal sorulduğu için sadece YYR MN

VOR’ındaki variation değeri olan 28°W’i hesaba katacağız. HO’daki 28°

variation değerinin hesaplamalarda bir önemi yoktur. Ayrıca


YYR VOR
uçağın da hangi başta olduğunun da önemi yoktur. Uçağın 53°30'N

bulunduğu pozisyon ile VOR’ın arasında manyetik variation


060°15'W
sebebiyle 28 derecelik bir açı bulunmaktadır. VOR’ın manyetik

kuzeyini 000° ( 360 radyal ) olarak kabul edersek;

000° + 28° = 028° değerini buluruz , bu da uçağın radyalidir.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------
-

If you look at the coordinates given we can see that the positions given both lie on the same
meridian (060°15'W). Then comparing latitudes you'll notice that HO is 2° North of the YYR
VOR.
This gives us a number to apply variation to - 000°. For the variation we are given two
different numbers, one at the VOR and one at the aircrafts present position. When dealing
with VORs, variation is applied at the VOR and in this case it is 28W (remembering Variation
West Magnetic Best).
So - 000°+28 = 028°

General Navigation-PP25 85 13.10.2017


Number 15380 – BRISTOL 0045
A VOR is situated at position (N55°26', W005°42'). The variation at the VOR is 9°W. The
position of the aircraft is (N60°00'N, W010°00'). The variation at the aircraft-position is
11°W. The initial TT-angle of the great circle from the aircraft position to the VOR is 101.5°.
Which radial is the aircraft on?
a) 294 Magnetic
b) 296 North 005°42'W
c) 276 101.5°T
d) 278 9°
60°00'N

Çözüm ;

66°

285°
55°26'N

010°00'W R294°M
VOR’daki true track’ı bulmak için Convergency’yi hesaplamalıyız ;
N55°26' → 55.43 ( Burada 26' , 60’ın 43%’üdür )
Mlat = ( 60 + 55.43 ) : 2 = 57.72
Convergency = Ch Long x sin Mlat
Convergency = ( 10°W – 5.7°W ) x sin 57.72
Convergency = 4.3° x sin 57.72
Convergency = 4.3° x 0.845 = 3.64° ≈ 3.5°
Uçağın bulunduğu pozisyondaki True Track < VOR’daki True Track
VOR’daki True Track = 101.5°T + Convergency
VOR’daki True Track = 101.5°T + 3.5°
VOR’daki True Track = 105°T
True Track’i Manyetik Track’a dönüştürdüğümüzde ;
C D M V T
114°M 9°W 105°T
Radyali bulmak için ise rotanın 180° tersi alınır ;
114°M + 180° = 294 olarak bulunur.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
-

General Navigation-PP25 86 13.10.2017


Number 15375 – BRISTOL 0103
An aircraft is flying from SALCO to BERRY HEAD on Magnetic Track 007º, TAS 445 kt.
The wind is 050º(T)/40 kt. Variation 5ºW, deviation +2º
At 1000 UTC the RB of locator PY is 311º. True North
At 1003 UTC the RB of locator PY is 266º. Magnetic North
Calculate the True bearing of locator PY at 1003 UTC from the aircraft. R007
a) 268º (T)
b) 272º (T)
c) 277º (T)
d) 275º (T) BHD

Çözüm ;
Uçak SALCO fix’inden Berry Head ( BHD ) VOR’ına doğru 007°M
rotasında uçtuğuna göre 187 radyalindedir ve Variation 5ºW ise
RB 311° R187
True Track’i = 007°M – 5° = 002°T olur.
Ground Speed’i hesaplamak için DR Kompitüründe 445 TAS yayı
olmadığı için değerlerin yarısını alarak hesap yapacağız. Grommet’in
222.5’u ( 445 : 2 ) gösterdiği durumda rüzgar yönü olan 050’yi True
Index’e hizalayın ve Grommet’ten itibaren aşağıya doğru 20 kt ( 40 : 2 ) PY
rüzgar şiddetini 20 birim olarak True Index yönünde işaretleyin. Slide’ı
True Track olan 002’ye hizaladığımızda işaretlediğimiz nokta 210 yayını
ve de 4°L Drift göstermektedir. GS = 210 x 2 = 420 kt olur. RB 266°
4°L Drift olduğuna göre uçağın True Heading’i = 002°T + 4° = 006°T’dur.
Uçağın PY NDB’ye göre 1003’teki True Bearing’i ise ; R180
TB = RB + TH = 266° + 006° = 272°(T) olur.

C D M V T
SALCO
Track 005°C +2°( E ) 007°M –5°( W ) 002°T
Drift → 4°L
Heading 009°C +2°( E ) 011°M –5°( W ) 006°T

General Navigation-PP25 87 13.10.2017


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
-

Number 14216 – BRISTOL 0548


Variation at an NDB is 9W. Variation at the aircraft is 11W. The true track of the great circle
to the NDB from the aircraft, at the aircraft, is 101.5. The magnetic bearing of the NDB from
the aircraft is:
a) 108.5
b) 110.5
c) 112.5
d) 114.5

Çözüm ; TN

MN

101.5°T

112.5°M

Hava aracından NDB’ye olan büyük daire rotası 101.5° olarak verilmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu rota True North’a göre
bir bearing’tir. Burada NDB söz konusu olduğuna göre uygulanacak Variation değeri uçağın bulunduğu
pozisyondaki Variationdeğeri olacaktır. Soruda NDB’nin hava aracına göre manyetik bearing’i sorulduğuna göre
cevap ;

101.5° + 11°W = 112.5 olarak bulunur.

General Navigation-PP25 88 13.10.2017


Answer:
Always use the variation at the aircraft position when calculating direction in relation to
NDB bearings.
Radio waves follow straight lines in space, i.e. great circle tracks such that the true great
circle track from the aircraft to the NDB that is given is the same as the true bearing of the
NDB from the aircraft.
TB aircraft to NDB: 101.5º
Var: W11
MB aircraft to NDB: 112.5º

General Navigation-PP25 89 13.10.2017


Number 880 –CAT 029
Given: Magnetic heading 311°, Drift angle 10° left, Relative bearing of NDB 270°. What is the
magnetic bearing of the NDB measured from the aircraft?
a) 208°
b) 211° MN
c) 180°
41°
d) 221° 49°

Çözüm ;
Heading 311ºM HDG 311°M
Bearing + 270º Relative 221°
Bearing 581ºM
– 360º
Bearing 221º NDB’nin uçağa göre Manyetik bearing’idir.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RB - 270°
NDB
from NDB
Answer:

Heading 311ºM
Bearing +270º Relative
Bearing 581ºM
- 360º
Bearing 221ºM to the NDB from the aircraft.

General Navigation-PP25 90 13.10.2017


Number 15240 – BRISTOL 0133
An NDB is located at position (N55°26', W005°42'). The variation at the NDB is 9°W. The
position of the aircraft is (56°00'N, 010°00'W). The variation at the aircraft-position is 11°W.
The initial TT- of the great circle from the aircraft position to the NDB position, is 101.5°.
What is the Magnetic Bearing of the NDB from the aircraft?
a) 110.5°
b) 108.5°
c) 112.5°
d) 114.5°

Çözüm ;
MN
TN
11°

101.5°T 056°00'W

112.5°M

055°26'W
NDB
010°00'W 005°42'W

Burada NDB söz konusu olduğuna göre uçağın bulunduğu pozisyondaki Variation olan 11°W değerini hesaba
katacağız.
Uçağın hangi başta olduğunun bir önemi yoktur. Uçağın ulunduğu pozisyondan NDB’ye doğru olan
101.5°T rotası aynı zamanda NDB’nin uçağa göre olan True bearing’idir. Manyetik bearing’i hesaplamak için
11°W olan Variation değerini
True beaing’e eklemeliiz ;
MB = TB + Variation W = 101.5° + 11° = 112.5° olarak bulunur..

Answer:
Always use the variation at the aircraft position when calculating direction in relation to
NDB bearings.
Radio waves follow straight lines in space, i.e. great circle tracks such that the true great
circle track from the aircraft to the NDB that is given is the same as the true bearing of the
NDB from the aircraft.
TB aircraft to NDB: 101.5º
Var: W11
MB aircraft to NDB: 112.5º

General Navigation-PP25 91 13.10.2017


Number 15378 – BRISTOL 0278
Given:
Position NDB (55°10´N, 012°55´E)
DR Position (54°53´N, 009°58´E)
NDB on the RMI reads 090°
Magnetic variation = 10°W
The position line has to be plotted on a Lamberts conformal chart with standard parallels at
40°N and 48°N. Calculate the direction (T) of the bearing to be plotted from the NDB.
a) 265°
b) 258° TN
c) 262° 10°
d) 272°
NDB 055°10'N
Çözüm ;
MN 262°
080°T

090°M
RMI bearing 090°
054°53'N

258°
012°55'E
009°58'E

RMI uçaktan NDB’ye doğru olan manyetik bearing’i göstermektedir , dolayısıyla bunun 180° tersi de uçağın
NDB’ye göre manyetik bearing’i olur. Ancak burada hesap yapılırken Variation değeri ve Convergency’nin
hesaba katılması gereklidir.
Dolayısıyla uçağın NDB’ye True bearing’i 080°T , NDB’den uçağa doğru ise 260°T olacaktır. Ancak
NDB radyo yayınları Büyük daire hattını takip edeceğinden Convergency sebebiyle 260°T değerinde bir artış
olacaktır. Buna göre ;
Convergency = Ch Long x sin Mlat ( standart paralellere göre hesaplanacak )
Ch Long = 012°55' – 009°58' = 2°57' = 2.95° (57' 60’ın 100’de 95’idir ) ,
Mlat = ( 44°N + 48°N ) : 2 = 44°N ,
Convergency = 2.95° x sin 44 = 2.95° x 0.6946 = 2.04 ≈ 2°
Sonuç olarak → NDB’den uçağa GCT = 260°T + 2° = 262° bulunur.

Answer:
First, round up the figures in the data.
This gives us:
Position NDB (55°N, 013°E) DR Position (55°N, 010°E)
RMI (Radio MAGNETIC Indicator) indicates bearing to NDB = 090°M
We have been asked to calculated the bearing TO the aircraft FROM the NDB is degrees
TRUE.
So convert that RMI bearing to a True bearing.
090°M +/- Magnetic Variation = 10°W (Variation West Magnetic Best - True Least!)
090°M - 10°W = 080°T
This is the True bearing FROM the aircraft TO the NDB, measured AT the aircraft.
So, what is the True Bearing FROM the NDB to the AIRCRAFT, measured AT the AIRCRAFT?
Obviously, the reciprocal of 080°T.
080°T + 180° = 260°T

General Navigation-PP25 92 13.10.2017


Number 4326 – c 288
An island is observed to be 15° to the left. The aircraft heading is 120°(M), variation 17°(W).
The bearing °(T) from the aircraft to the island is:
a) 268
b) 088
c) 302
d) 122

Çözüm ;

TN ( True North )
MN
True bearing verebilmek için öncelikle uçağın
17°

True Heading’ini bulmak gerekmektedir.


88°
True Heading = Magnetic Heading – Variation ( W ) ,

120° – 17° = 103° ( T ) olarak bulunur.

True bearing TN’a göre verileceğinden ; 15°

Adanın görüldüğü açı ile TN arasında kalan açı yani yer şeklinin
Hdg 103° ( T )
uçağa göre True bearing’i 088° olarak bulunur.

Answer:
Heading: 120ºM
Variation: 17ºW
Heading: 103ºT
Bearing: 15º Left
Bearing: 088ºT from the aircraft to the island.

General Navigation-PP25 93 13.10.2017


Number 3343 – C 247
An island is observed by weather radar to be 15° to the left. The aircraft heading is 120°(M)
and the magnetic variation 17°W. What is the true bearing of the aircraft from the island?
a) 122°
b) 302°
c) 088°
d) 268°

Çözüm ; TN ( True North )


MN
17°
True bearing verebilmek için öncelikle uçağın True Heading’ini

bulmak gerekmektedir. 88°


268°
True Heading = Magnetic Heading – Variation ( W ) ,

120° – 17° = 103° ( T ) olarak bulunur.


15°
True bearing TN’a göre verileceğinden ;

Adanın görüldüğü açı ile TN arasında kalan açı yani yer şeklinin
Hdg 103° ( T )
uçağa göre True bearing’i 088° olarak bulunur. Ancak soruda

uçağın yer şekline göre bearing’i sorulduğuna göre 180 derece aksi

istikameti bearing olarak alınır. Sonuç 180° + 088° = 268° olarak

bulunur.

Answer:

MB bearing of island from aircraft: 15º left of 120º


= 120º – 15º = 105º
MB aircraft to island: 105º
Var: W17
TB aircraft to island: 088º
Reciprocal: 180º
TB island to aircraft: 268º

General Navigation-PP25 94 13.10.2017


Number 12814 – c 287
An island is observed to be 30° to the right of the nose of the aircraft. The aircraft heading is
290°(M), variation 10°(E). The bearing °(T) from the aircraft to the island is:
a) 330
TN MN
b) 270
c) 310
d) 250 10°

30°

Çözüm ; 30°
Hdg 300° ( T )

True bearing verebilmek için öncelikle uçağın True Heading’ini 330°

bulmak gerekmektedir.

True Heading = Magnetic Heading + Variation ( E ) ,


290° + 10° = 300° ( T ) olarak bulunur.
True bearing TN’a göre verileceğinden ;
Adanın görüldüğü açı ile TN arasında kalan açı yani yer şeklinin uçağa göre True bearing’i 330° olarak bulunur.

Answer:

Heading 290°M
Variation 10°E
Heading 300°T
Bearing 30° Right
Bearing 330°T

General Navigation-PP25 95 13.10.2017


Number 4737 – C 330
An island appears 30° to the right of the centre line on an airborne weather radar display.
What is the true bearing of the aircraft from the island if at the time of observation the
aircraft was on a magnetic heading (MH) of 355° with the magnetic variation (VAR) 15°E?
a) 160°
b) 220°
c) 130° MN ( Magnetic North )
d) 190° TN ( True North )
Hdg 010°( T )
Çözüm ; TN ( True North )

30°

40° 220°

320°

True bearing verebilmek için öncelikle uçağın True Heading’ini bulmak gerekmektedir.
True Heading = Magnetic Heading + Variation ( E ) ,
355° + 15° = 010° ( T ) olarak bulunur.
TN bu pozisyona göre uçağın 10 derece solundadır. True bearing TN’a göre verileceğinden ;

Adanın görüldüğü açı ile TN arasında kalan açı yani yer şeklinin uçağa göre True bearing’i 040° olarak bulunur.
Ancak soruda uçağın yer şekline göre bearing’i sorulduğuna göre 180 derece aksi istikameti bearing olarak
alınır. Sonuç 040° + 180° = 220° olarak bulunur.

Answer:
Heading 355ºM, variation 15ºE, heading = 010ºT.
Heading 010ºT, bearing 30º right, bearing 040ºT to the island.
Bearing from the island to the aircraft = 040º + 180º =220ºT.

General Navigation-PP25 96 13.10.2017


Number 4736 – C 329
An island appears 45° to the right of the centre line on an airborne weather radar display.
What is the true bearing of the aircraft from the island if at the time of observation the
aircraft was on a magnetic heading (MH) of 215° with the magnetic variation 21ºW
a) 329°
b) 239°
c) 101° TN ( True North )
d) 059° MN ( Magnetic North )

Çözüm ;

059° 121°

45° 239°

Hdg 194° ( T )
True bearing verebilmek için öncelikle uçağın True Heading’ini bulmak gerekmektedir.
True Heading = Magnetic Heading – Variation ( W ) ,
215° – 21° = 194° ( T ) olarak bulunur.
True bearing TN’a göre verileceğinden ;
Adanın görüldüğü açı ile TN arasında kalan açı yani yer şeklinin uçağa göre True bearing’i 194° + 45° = 239°
olarak bulunur.
Ancak soruda uçağın yer şekline göre bearing’i sorulduğuna göre 180 derece aksi istikameti bearing olarak
alınır. Sonuç ;
239° – 180° = 059° olarak bulunur.

Answer:
Heading 215ºM
Variation 21ºW
Heading 194ºT
Bearing 45º Right
Bearing 239ºT from aircraft to island 180º
Bearing 059ºT from island to aircraft

General Navigation-PP25 97 13.10.2017


Number 3230 – CAT 149
An island appears 30° to the left of the centre line on an airborne weather radar display.
What is the true bearing of the aircraft from the island if at the time of observation the
aircraft was on a magnetic heading of 276° with the magnetic variation 12 °W?
a) 234°
b) 038°
c) 318° TN ( True North )
MN
d) 054°

Hdg 264°( T )

30°
054°

Çözüm ; 234°

True bearing verebilmek için öncelikle uçağın True Heading’ini bulmak gerekmektedir.

True Heading = Magnetic Heading – Variation ( W ) ,


276° – 12° = 264° ( T ) olarak bulunur.
TN bu pozisyona göre uçağın 96 derece sağındadır. True bearing TN’a göre verileceğinden , adanın uçağa göre
True bearing’i 234° olarak bulunur.

Ancak soruda uçağın adaya göre bearing’i sorulduğuna göre 180 derece aksi istikameti bearing olarak alınır.
Sonuç 234° – 180° = 054° olarak bulunur.

Answer:
Heading: 276ºM
Variation: 12ºW
Heading: 264ºT
Bearing: 30ºLeft
Bearing: 234ºT from aircraft to island
180º
Bearing: 054ºT from island to aircraft

General Navigation-PP25 98 13.10.2017


Number 4735 – C 328
An island appears 60° to the left of the centre line on an airborne weather radar display.
What is the true bearing of the aircraft from the island if at the time of observation the
aircraft was on a magnetic heading (MH) of 276° with the magnetic variation 10ºE.
a) 026°
b) 046°
c) 086° TN MN
d) 226°

Hdg 286° ( T )
60°
Çözüm ; 046°
226°

True bearing verebilmek için öncelikle uçağın True Heading’ini bulmak gerekmektedir.
True Heading = Magnetic Heading + Variation ( E ) ,
276° + 10° = 286° ( T ) olarak bulunur.
True bearing TN’a göre verileceğinden ;

Adanın görüldüğü açı ile TN arasında kalan açı yani yer şeklinin uçağa göre True bearing’i
239° olarak bulunur. Ancak soruda
uçağın yer şekline göre bearing’i sorulduğuna göre 180 derece aksi istikameti bearing olarak
alınır. Sonuç 226° – 180° = 046° olarak bulunur.

Answer:

Heading: 276ºM
Variation: 10ºE
Heading: 286ºT
Bearing: 60ºLeft
Bearing: 226ºT from aircraft to island 180º
Bearing: 046º from island to aircraft

General Navigation-PP25 99 13.10.2017


Number 4738 – C 331
An island appears 30° to the left of the centre line on an airborne weather radar display.
What is the true bearing of the aircraft from the island if at the time of observation the
aircraft was on a magnetic heading (MH) of 020° with the magnetic variation (VAR) 25°W?
a) 325°
b) 195°
c) 145°
d) 205°
MN
TN

25°
Çözüm ;
145°
Hdg 355° ( T )

30°
True bearing verebilmek için öncelikle uçağın True Heading’ini

bulmak gerekmektedir.
25°
True Heading = Magnetic Heading – Variation ( W ) ,

020° – 25° = 355° ( T ) olarak bulunur.

TN bu pozisyona göre uçağın 5 derece sağındadır. True bearing 325°

TN’a göre verileceğinden , adanın uçağa göre True bearing’i

325° – 35° = 325° olarak bulunur. Ancak soruda uçağın adaya göre

bearing’i sorulduğuna göre 180 derece aksi istikameti bearing

olarak alınır. Sonuç 325° – 180° = 145° olarak bulunur.

Answer:

Heading: 020ºM
Variation: 25ºW
Heading: 355ºT
Bearing: 30ºLeft
Bearing: 325ºT from aircraft to island
180º
Bearing: 145ºT from island to aircraft

General Navigation-PP25 100 13.10.2017


Number 1517 – CAT 071-B17
A ground feature appears 30° to the left of the centre line of the CRT of an airborne weather
radar. If the heading of the aircraft is 355° (M) and the magnetic variation is 15° East, the
true bearing of the aircraft from the feature is:
a) 160°
b) 220°
c) 310°
d) 130°

Çözüm ;

TN ( True North )
MN ( Magnetic
Hdg 010°(T)
North )
Hdg 355°(M)

10° 5°
30°

340°

True bearing verebilmek için öncelikle uçağın True Heading’ini bulmak gerekmektedir.
True Heading = Magnetic Heading + Variation ( E ) ,
355° + 15° = 010° ( T ) olarak bulunur.
TN bu pozisyona göre uçağın 10 derece solundadır. True bearing TN’a göre verileceğinden ,
yer şeklinin uçağa göre True bearing’i 340° olarak bulunur. Ancak soruda uçağın yer şekline
göre bearing’i sorulduğuna göre 180 derece aksi istikameti bearing olarak alınır. Sonuç 340°
– 180° = 160° olarak bulunur.

Answer:

Heading 355ºM Variation 15ºE = Heading 010ºT Heading 010ºT


Bearing 30º left = 340ºT from aircraft to feature
340ºT - 180º = 160ºT from feature to aircraft

General Navigation-PP25 101 13.10.2017


Number 4325 – c 286-B18
A ground feature was observed on a relative bearing of 315° and 3 MIN later on a relative
bearing of 270°. The W/V is calm; aircraft GS 180 kt. What is the minimum distance between
the aircraft and the ground feature?
a) 9 NM Uçağın rotası
b) 12 NM
c) 3 NM
d) 6 NM
Ralative bearing 270°

Çözüm ; 45°
90°

9 NM
45°
Ralative bearing 315°

Uçak yer şeklini ilk olarak 315 derecede gözlemlemiş ,


daha sonra yer şekline tam dik konuma gelerek 270 derecede gözlemlemiştir.
Relative bearing’te 45 derecelik bir değişim olmuş ve bu değişim olduğunda uçağın rotasıyla
bearing açısı 90 derecelik bir fark oluşturmuştur. Yani uçağın rotası ve bearingler ikizkenar
bir dik üçgen meydana getirmiş , uçağın 3 dakikada uçtuğu mesafe ile yer şekline dik
konumda olduğu pozisyon ile yer şekli arasındaki
mesafe eşit olmuştur. Dolayısıyla uçağın 180 knot hızla 3 dakikada aldığı mesafe bulunursa
aynı zamanda uçağın yer şekliyle olan mesafesi de bulunacaktır.

60 dakikada 180 NM

3 dakikada ?

? = ( 3 x 180 ) : 60 = 540 : 60 = 9 NM

Answer:

As the feature is on a bearing of 270 relative to the aircraft imagine you are heading due
North.
3 minutes later it is at 315, so in effect a 45degree angle.
You are heading North in calm conditions for 3 minutes at 180 knots which equates to a
distance of 9Nm.
Imagine your start point which has a side length to the next point of 9Nm, as it was due
west at the beginning you have a 90 degree angle and then a 45 degree angle creating a
third angle of 45 (as a triangle is 180).
As an isosceles triangle it will have 2 equal sides which are both 9Nm.
The question asks for the minimum distance from the object which is indeed 9. The length
of the 3rd side is just over 12!

General Navigation-PP25 102 13.10.2017


Number 15238 – BRISTOL 0145
At 10:15 the reading from a VOR/DME station is 211°/ 90NM, at 10:20 the reading from the
same VOR/DME station is 211°/120NM. Compass Heading = 200º Variation in the area =
31ºW Deviation = +1º TAS = 390 kt The wind vector (T) is approximately:
CN TN
a) 110º/40kt
b) 110º/70kt MN
31°
c) 100º/60kts
d) 120º/50kt

VOR/DME

Compass
Çözüm ;
Uçak VOR/DME’ye göre 211 radyali üzerindedir ve aynı şekilde heading 200°
uzaklaşmaktadır , 211 radyali manyetik kuzeye göre bir değer olduğundan ;
True course = Magnetic course – Variation = 211 – 31 = 180°T olur.
Uçak 5 dakika içinde 30 NM ( 120 – 90 ) mesafe katetmiştir.
Bu da yer süratini bulmamızı sağlar ;
5 dakikada 30 NM 10:15
R211 90 NM
60 dakikada ?

? = ( 60 x 30 ) : 5 = 1800 : 5 = 360 NM , yani GS = 360 kt 10:20


Magnetic Heading = CH + Deviation E = 200° + 1° = 201°
True Heading = Magnetic Heading – Variation W = 201° – 31° = 170° R211 120 NM
Drift = True course – True heading = 180° – 170° = 10°R
True course
E6-B modelinde 390 TAS yayı olmadığı için değerlerin yarısını alarak hesap yapacağız.
DR Kompitüründe Grommet’in 195’i ( 390 : 2 = 195 TAS ) gösterdiği durumda True heading 180°T
olan 170°i True Index’e hizalıyoruz. 180 yayına ( 360 : 2 = 180 GS ) denk gelecek şekilde 10°R
Drift’i 10 derece Drift çizgisine işaretleyin. Slide’ı çevirip işaretlediğimz noktayı Grommet’in
altına merkez hattı üzerine hizaladığımızda True Index’in gösterdiği değer rüzgar yönü olan
110°dir. İşaretlediğimiz noktadan Grommet’e doğru yayları saydığımızda bu 35 birim olacaktır ,
yani rüzgar şiddeti 35 x 2 = 70 kt. Cevap ; 110º/70 kt
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
-

The difference between magnetic and compass is deviation.


Positive deviation or variation is Easterly.
C-----D----M----V----T
200 +1(E) 201 31W 170
Find the heading in degrees TRUE by using the deviation and variation - see above (170).
Drift is from Heading TO Track, and Heading is calculated (from CDMVT) as 170ºT, therefore
Drift = 10º Right (or Starboard, depending on your type of Whizz Wheel).
So the drift is 211degrees (from the VOR radial) – 201degrees (magnetic from above) =
10degrees STBD.
Get the whizz wheel out. Centre dot on the TAS (390), TRUE heading (170) set at the top of
the wheel and then put a mark on the drift of 10degrees STBD (211 - 201) at a G/S of 360
kts.
Rotate so the mark is under the dot and read out TRUE wind direction and speed...

General Navigation-PP25 103 13.10.2017


General Navigation-PP25 104 13.10.2017

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