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Cycles
ME 415
Course Teacher:
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Reference Books:
1. Ahmadul Ameen (2006), Refrigeration & Air-conditioning,
Prentice Hall.
2. Hundy, Trott & Welch, 4th Edition, Refrigeration & Air-
conditioning, Butterworth-Heinemann.
3. McQuiston, Parker & Spitler (2005), Heating, Ventilating &Air-
conditioning: Analysis & Design, J. Wiley & Sons, Inc.
4. Stoecker & Jones (1983), Refrigeration & Air-conditioning,
McGraw-Hill, Inc.
5. Dossat (1996), Principles of Refrigeration, Prentice Hall.
6. McDowall (2007), Fundamentals of HVAC Systems, Elsevier.
7. Grondzik, Kwok, Stein & Reynolds (2010), Mechanical &
Electrical Equipment for Buildings, J. Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Reference Books:
8. Design of Water-based Fire Protection System: Robert M.
Gagnon, Delmar Publishers, 1997
9. Bangladesh National Building Code (2020)
10. NFPA Standards
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Refrigeration:
Refrigeration is a process of reducing and maintaining low
temperature of a space or material below the temperature of the
surroundings.
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Evaporator:
Compressor:
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Condenser:
Expansion Valve:
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2. Commercial Refrigeration
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3. Industrial Refrigeration
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Quick Freezing:
• Smaller ice crystals are formed & less damage to the cells.
• Freezing period is small, less time is allowed for diffusion of salts &
separation of water.
• Temperature is quickly reduced, hence bacteria/yeast growth rates are
retarded, thus preventing decomposition during freezing.
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Immersion Freezing
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Immersion Freezing
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Plate Freezing
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5. Comfort air-conditioning
Comfort air-conditioning is for human comfort.
It involves control of space temperature (cooling/heating),
humidity, ventilation, air-motion and cleaning/filtering of air.
Noise Control
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Chiller Type or
Central A/C
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Ducting System:
6. Industrial air-conditioning
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Problem:
A Simple vapor compression refrigeration cycle using R134a as
refrigerant operates on an ideal vapor compression refrigeration cycle
between 0.12 and 0.7 MPa. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant is
0.06 kg/s. Determine:
1. The rate of heat removal of the refrigerated space and the
power input to the compressor
2. The rate of heat rejection to the environment
3. The Coefficient of performance, COP
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2 Compressor &
1 Evaporator at
very low
Temperature
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m1=0.268
m3=.346
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h2 = 402.56 kJ/kg
h4 = 418.65 kJ/kg
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