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EE 01 - Learning Material 1
EE 01 - Learning Material 1
Each
proton has a positive electrical charge and attracts electrons;
neutrons form the remainder of the nucleus. Neutrons are
electrically neutral. They can neither attract nor repel other
electrical charges
1.SOURCE
An electric circuit contains a closed path for
2.WIRES/CONDUCTORS
providing a flow of electrons from a voltage
3.LOAD
source or current source. The elements
4.SWITCH
present in an electric circuit will be in series
connection, parallel connection, or in any
combination of series and parallel
connections.
All DC sources of electrical pressure
have two terminals to which electrical
devices
are connected. These terminals have
electrical polarity. One terminal is the
positive terminal,
whereas the other is the negative
terminal.
•
𝑾
𝑬=
𝑸
𝐸 = 𝐸𝑀𝐹 𝑜𝑟 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑖𝑛 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠 (𝑉) •
𝑊 = 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 , 𝑖𝑛 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 (𝐽)
Q = 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒, 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑠 (𝐶)
𝑸
𝑰=
𝒕
𝐼 = 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤, 𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 (𝐴)
• 𝑄 = 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑠 𝐶
𝑡 = 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 (𝑠)
Current Types
𝑷 = 𝑬𝑰
•
𝑾 = 𝑷𝒕
𝑊 = 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦, 𝑖𝑛 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝐽 •
𝑃 = 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟, 𝑖𝑛 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑊
𝐼 = 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡, 𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝐴 ,
𝐸 = 𝑒𝑚𝑓 𝑜𝑟 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒, 𝑖𝑛 𝑉
𝑡 = 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒, 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠 (𝑠)
•
•
•
•
If a current of 2A flows through a point
in a wire for 30 seconds, how many
coulombs pass through the point in the
wire?
Examples: Voltage sources and current sources. Examples: Resistors, Inductors, and capacitors