‫‡@‪@@ãb½a@Z‬‬ ‫‪@@2@ñ‰ë†Ûa@1@áÓ‰@āŠÏ‬‬ ‫‪@@òîöbíŒîÏ@âìÜÇ@òîãbrÛa‬‬

‫‪@@@Þëþa@åíŠànÛa‬‬
‫‪ ( I‬ﺣﻞ ﰲ ﺍ‪‬ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ ℂ‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪Z 2 − 2 3Z + 4 = 0 :‬‬
‫ ‬
‫‪ ( II‬ﺍﳌﺴﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﻱ ) ‪ (P‬ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻣﺪ ﳑﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ) ‪ (O, u, v‬ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺘﲔ ‪ D ; B‬ﺍﻟﻠﺘﲔ‬
‫‪π‬‬
‫ﳊﻘﺎﳘﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﱄ ‪ z B = 3 + i‬ﻭ ‪ z D = 3 − i‬ﻭ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ R‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ ‪ O‬ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺘﻪ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻷﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﺩ ‪ z B‬ﻭ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪ OBD‬ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‬
‫‪π‬‬
‫‪−i‬‬
‫‪ Z E = e‬ﻭ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ z A‬ﳊﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ A‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ E‬ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ‪R‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ E‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻖ‬
‫‪3 1‬‬
‫= ‪ z A‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻥ ‪ A‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ‪OB ‬‬ ‫ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪+ i‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ zC = + i  2 −‬ﻫﻮ ﳊﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ C‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ E‬ﺑﺎﻹﺯﺍﺣﺔ ‪ T‬ﺍﻟﱵ ﻣﺘﺠﻬﺘﻬﺎ ‪2v‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺃ‪ -‬ﺃﺗﺒﺚ ﺃﻥ ‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ C‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻥ ‪ CD‬ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﻌﺔ ‪OB ‬‬

‫‪z − zA‬‬
‫) (‬
‫‪zB − zA‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪= 3 − 1 i‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫‪@@ïãbrÛa@åíŠànÛa‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ g‬ﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﲝﻴﺚ ) ‪g ( x ) = x − ln(1 − x‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ )‪: (1‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ‪ g‬ﻭ ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺘﲔ ) ‪lim g ( x ) ; lim g (x‬‬
‫∞‪x →−‬‬ ‫‪x →1‬‬
‫‪x <1‬‬

‫ﺗﺰﺍﻳﺪﻳﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ [‪]−∞,1‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ) ‪ g '(x‬ﻭ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪g‬‬

‫‪ (3‬ﺃﳒﺰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪ g‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ) ‪ ) g (x‬ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ‪( g (0) = 0‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪f ( x ) = x + ln(1 − x ) −‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ )‪ : (2‬ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻳﺔ ‪ f‬ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ [‪ ]−∞,1‬ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪( ln(1 − x ) ) :‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫) ‪( ln X‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫∞‪lim f ( x ) = −‬‬ ‫‪ xlim‬ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺃ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪= 0‬‬

‫∞‪x →−‬‬ ‫∞‪→+‬‬ ‫‪X‬‬
‫‪ (C f‬ﻋﻨﺪ ∞‪−‬‬ ‫) ∆ ( ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﲎ )‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ‪y = x‬‬
‫‪ lim‬ﻭ ﺃﻋﻂ ﺗﺎﻭﻳﻼ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ∞‪f ( x ) = −‬‬
‫‪x →1‬‬
‫‪x <1‬‬

‫) ‪g (x‬‬
‫= ) ‪f '(x‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺃ‪ -‬ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﺸﺘﻘﺔ ) ‪ f '(x‬ﻭ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ‬
‫‪x −1‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺿﻊ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪f‬‬
‫)∆(‬ ‫‪ (C f‬ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ‪y = x‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﺃ‪ -‬ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﱯ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﲎ )‬
‫‪( 1 − e 2 ≃ −6, 4‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺃﺭﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﲎ ) ‪ (C f‬ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ‪ ) ( ∆ ) y = x‬ﻧﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫) ‪U n +1 = f (U n‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ )‪ : (3‬ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﳌﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ (U n )n‬ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪ U 0 = −1 :‬ﻭ‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺑﲔ ﺃﻥ ‪( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) 1 − e 2 < U n < 0‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﺭﺗﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪(U n )n‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ (U n )n‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬