[Document title]

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CLARK

NSTP1 - BA COMMUNICATION
NOVEMBER 15, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

NARRATIVE OF THE PRESENTATION...........................................................................2

INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................2

HIV AND AIDS AWARENESS..........................................................................................2

COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND COVID.................................................................4

CONCLUSION.....................................................................................................................5

OUTLINE..............................................................................................................................6

MAJOR TAKEAWAYS..........................................................................................................9

Topic: HIV and AIDS..........................................................................................................9

Topic: Drug Education.......................................................................................................10

2ND SPEAKER..................................................................................................................11

SUMMARY OF EVALUATION..........................................................................................13

REPORT OF EVALUATION (SUCCESS RATE).............................................................13

DOCUMENTATION.............................................................................................................14

ANNEXES

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NOVEMBER 15, 2023

NARRATIVE OF THE PRESENTATION

INTRODUCTION

National University Clark holds “NU Infectious Disease and Drug Education

Symposium” on November 13, 2023 at the university’s sports complex headed by the

General education department, NSTP Faculty, and NSTP Students of the present term.

Students were encouraged to bring guests to the symposium to further spread awareness. The

symposium was composed of three topics; HIV and AIDS awareness and drug education

which was led by Mr. Melvin P. Aguilar LPT, SHS Teacher and SHSSG Adviser; and

Communicable Diseases and COVID awareness discussed by Ms. Princess M. Dungo, RN,

Head Nurse of National University Clark. The rationale of the event was for the National

Service Training Program or NSTP to contribute knowledge to the society as part of the

CWTS or Civic Welfare Training Service of the course. The programmed was opened by the

masters of ceremony, Lara Sophia Ranas and Psalmer Dizon of COM101, followed by a

prayer and national anthem, and an opening remark by the program chair of Genera

Education Department, Ms. Mary Rose I. Ayson, LPT, MAED. The speakers were introduced

by Mr. Richard Hernandez and Mr. Marconelle Dabu, NSTP Professors.

HIV AND AIDS AWARENESS

The symposium began with the basis of human HIV and AIDS; both diseases share

correlation and similarities. However, Mr. Aguilar elaborated that despite its close

relationship, HIV is different from AIDS. HIV, if left untreated, will eventually lead to AIDS

and could potentially turn fatal. In addition to the differences, HIV is the virus itself that

attacks and weakens the immune system whereas AIDS is the condition caused by the virus.

In accordance with the symposium’s agenda which is to spread awareness about HIV,

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symptoms that occur and appear on the physical body were presented. Misconceptions

regarding the virus were also addressed; while many assume that HIV is transmitted through

physical touch, the virus is actually transmitted by entering the system which could come

from breastfeeding, unprotected sexual intercourse, blood transfusion, organ transplants, and

non-sterile syringes. As of January 2023, the Philippines has a record of 110,736 HIV cases.

To fully maximize the awareness of the virus, prevention should be practiced. Mr.

Aguilar highly encouraged the test for HIV. Many refuse to test themselves due to the stigma

and shame that surround these matters when in fact, it should be normalized to prevent the

virus from spreading. This called for the controversial question on whether condoms should

be available for students to buy in schools and was left to debate for among the audience.

Before ending the discussion, Mr. Aguilar taught the audience on how to get HIV tested

online. While there are multiple testing centers all over the country, many will choose what’s

accessible for them. In line with the accessibility, Quickres, a website, offers safe and quick

results health services including HIV tests.

As the first topic came to a close, Mr. Aguilar made way for the second topic; drug

education. Drugs are one of the most controversial and sensitive matters that have circulated

around the country. The most notable controversy was former-President Rodrigo Duterte’s

war on drugs, where extrajudicial killings or EJK occurred. Up to present, many question the

success and effectiveness of the movement. Due to its infamous reputation in the country,

drug education must be honed in order to create positive outcomes for these societal and

economic issues. Drugs are actually medicines that change how a person functions and

behaves. However, excessive use of drugs is punishable by law. There are multiple variants

of drugs that vary on how it affects the user such as stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens,

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narcotics, cannabis, and inhalants. These drugs are actually found in commonly consumed

substances namely alcohol and even coffee. Many turn to these drugs mostly due to mental

factors but lack of knowledge about it can also contribute to incorrect use which will possibly

turn to drug abuse. Drug abusers are actually defined as people with mental illnesses and

addiction can be treated through rehabilitations, prescribed medicines, and therapies.

COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND COVID

With the end of such a notable talk with our first speaker that was mentioned above,

the second speaker, Ms. Princess M. Dungo, RN briefly started off with the question: what

are communicable diseases? Most people inside the sports complex surely had an idea, but

regardless of the confused and curious stares of our audiences which will then be clear, the

messages and information were relayed successfully. As the talk of Ms. Dungo progressed

smoothly, various topics and concepts were being opened and discussed deeper for the target

audiences to gain knowledge and achieve the goal of the said symposium.

Diving deeper to the issues being tackled, the significance of communicable diseases

was being unraveled one by one. In the Philippines, there are “Top 10 Communicable

Diseases” mentioned by the speaker: Acute Respiratory Infection, Influenza, Bird Flu,

Chickenpox, Cholera, Dengue, Diarrhea, Diphtheria, Ebola, Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease.

Starting off with HIV which was also discussed by the first speaker in a detailed way. She

also asked questions and initiated interactions with the audiences that positively leads to

enlightenment regarding the topics and subtopics that are being addressed in her speech. With

her knowledgeable remarks about the COVID-19 and the Communicable Diseases, it

strengthens the credibility of the insights that she was sharing with her target audience.

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Non-communicable diseases were also tackled during the talk such as cardiovascular

disease (Coronary heart Disease, Stroke), Cancer, Chronic Respiratory Disease, Diabetes,

Chronic Neurologic, Disorder (Alzheimer's, Dementia), and Musculoskeletal Disease. These

are just some examples of diseases that are not contagious when it comes to skin to skin or

personal contact with people. Showing the youth and elders the important parts of prevention

and how to avoid getting viruses, Ms. Dungo shared various tips that all of us can do. It

includes preparing your foods safely, washing your hands thoroughly, having proper hygiene

and always disinfecting, always cover your mouth and nose with tissue or handkerchiefs

when coughing and sneezing, and etcetera. With all of those being said, the people are

encouraged to practice the said precautions to stay safe and healthy.

CONCLUSION

The speakers offered clear and precise insights into the topics that were tackled during

the symposium; topics that remain extremely relevant yet are hardly dove into due to the

stigmas that surround them. Communicable diseases, which range from the common cold to

HIV, are commonplace in society and in the medical field. Symposiums like this one bring

up, not just awareness, but also give an opportunity for our audience to clear out any

questions they have on the subject matter.

The study of communicable diseases remains largely in the medical field, yet they

present and perceive a large role in human society. During the early onslaught of the COVID-

19 pandemic, it was the guidelines set on how to prevent the spread of communicable

diseases that were used to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The symposium brought to light

that the spread of communicable diseases cannot be mismanaged if one knows how to

prevent them and, by extension of that, that the diagnosis of such communicable diseases

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such as HIV is not the end due to the existence of treatments such as vaccines and

medications.

And while the topic of drug education could be overlooked, its role in communicable

and non-communicable diseases is something that cannot be ignored. In a country like the

Philippines, the use of drugs, medically or otherwise, is a sore subject for anyone involved.

Yet drug education is still essential to society because not every addict is stereotypical in the

way that they use drugs to get high. Most drug addicts believe that they are in pain, and the

drugs they take are the only way to numb that. Mr. Aguilar granted insight into how drugs

can be bad if they are designed to make you bad. But other drugs, such as cannabis and

depressants, can help you achieve your goal of, not just numbing the pain, but helping you

heal from it.

Overall, the symposium may be deemed a success due to a great many factors: from

the credibility of the speakers, to the mastery of the topics, and the impact it had on the

audience and ended each session with the giving of certificates of appreciation to the speakers

of the event.

OUTLINE

 NU Clark held a symposium entitled “NU Infectious Disease and Drug Education

Symposium” at the university’s sports complex on November 13, 2023. The guest

speakers are Mr. Melvin P. Aguilar, LPT and Ms. Princess M. Dungo, RN.

 Mr. Aguilar was the first speaker, giving a presentation on HIV (Human

Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome),

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ranging from how it is spread, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, misconceptions, and

preventions.

 HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system which weakens the immune system as

a result, this is also called AIDS. Due to the alarming amount of HIV cases rising in

the Philippines, numerous testing centers are around the country and online tests were

also created to address accessibility. HIV is also transmitted through bodily fluids, not

physical touch. Awareness also stands with prevention of the virus. Similarly, drug

education will most likely lower drug abuse once it’s curated in the country. Drugs

alone pose no threat to the human body but the excessive use of it can affect not just

the user itself but also other people because of how it changes the behavior of the

user. Drug abuse can be treated with medication and rehabilitation.

 Mr. Aguilar also provided a detailed presentation on drug education and the factors

that surround it; such as the types of drugs and how drug education was essential

during President Duterte’s drug war.

 Ms. Dungo was the second speaker, offering an insightful presentation on

communicable and non-communicable diseases.

 Ms. Dungo described the top communicable diseases in the Philippines and discussed

them in an extremely detailed manner, interacting with the audience in order to make

an impact on them.

 Ms. Dungo also talked about non-communicable diseases and the prevention of such

in order for the audience, who were particularly members of the youth, to learn about

them and how to prevent them.

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 Communicable and Non-communicable diseases are topics that need to be opened

among the youth and every person just like what Ms. Princess M. Dungo, RN, said in

her talk. Providing awareness about the destructive viruses such as the infamous

COVID-19, “Co” from the word Corona, “Vi” from the word Virus, and 19 from the

year when it took place. There are several preventions that everyone can apply in their

lifestyle for them to acquire safety from the deadly viruses that are rampant in our

country nowadays.

 The success of the symposium may be credited to the speakers, their credibility, and

the impact they made on the audience.

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MAJOR TAKEAWAYS

Topic: HIV and AIDS

TAKEAWAY 1

The HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, targets the body's immune system. If
HIV isn't treated, it can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS, on the
other hand, is a severe form of HIV infection caused by the virus seriously harming the
body's immune system.
TAKEAWAY 2

Stages of Infection

1. Acute Infection
 The initial stage of HIV infection appears two to four weeks after infection. During
this time, some people experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, headaches, and
rashes. Furthermore, during this stage, HIV spreads throughout the body and
multiplies rapidly. The virus specifically targets and kills anti-infection CD4 cells,
also known as CD4 T lymphocytes, in the immune system. Finally, since the level of
HIV in the blood is extremely high, it significantly raises the risk of HIV
transmission.

2. Chronic Infection or Clinical Latency

 During this stage, HIV continues to replicate in low levels in the body. Individuals
with chronic infection may not show HIV-related symptoms.

3. AIDS
 The most dangerous stage of HIV infection. At this stage, HIV has severely
compromised immune system function, rendering the body incapable of combating
opportunistic infections. After being diagnosed with AIDS, a person may have a high
viral load, allowing them to transmit and spread HIV easily.

TAKEAWAY 3

Similar to the symposium, as stated by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, the chimpanzee version of HIV is referred to as the simian immunodeficiency
virus. This version was probably spread to humans when people killed these chimpanzees for
food and came into contact with their tainted blood. Over many years, HIV spread
progressively throughout Africa until it reached other regions of the world.

TAKEAWAY 4

HIV can be transmitted through:

 Use of Non-Sterile Syringes and Tools
 Pregnancy Breastfeeding

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 Blood Transfusion
 Organ Transplant
 Unprotected Sex
HIV cannot be transmitted through:
 Food, Drinks, and Utensils
 Insect Bites
 Kissing and Touching
 Clothes and Towels
 Toilet and Shower

TAKEAWAY 5

According to Mr. Melvin Aguilar, HIV can be prevented by following these five
letters: (1) A for abstinence, (2) B for be faithful to your partner, (3) C for correct use of
condoms, (4) D for do not do drugs, and (5) E for early detection and education.

Topic: Drug Education

TAKEAWAY 1

Drugs are substances that alter a person's physical or mental state are referred to as
drugs. They may impact our perception, comprehension, feelings, and actions, as well as how
our brain functions.
TAKEAWAY 2

Drugs are harmful when:

 In excess, any drug has the potential to be dangerous.
 Certain medications can be dangerous when used or taken with other drugs.
 If a patient was given hypersensitive medication in small or average amounts.

TAKEAWAY 3

Drug abuse is defined as the use of any chemical that impairs a person's physical,
mental, or social abilities.

TAKEAWAY 4

People usually try drugs because of peer pressure, widespread access, enjoyment, and
upholding the mindset that "medicine can solve problems."

TAKEAWAY 5

Commonly Used Drugs

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1. Stimulants
 Drugs that improve physical disposition and alertness.

Examples of Stimulant Drugs

 Prescribed Stimulants: Amphetamine-Based ADHD Medications and
Methylphenidate-Based ADHD Medications
 Legal Stimulants: Nicotine, Caffeine, Pseudoephedrine, and Chocolate
 Illegal Stimulants: Cocaine, Meth, and MDMA
2. Hallucinogens
 These medications, otherwise known as Psychedelics, have an impact on emotion,
thought, sensation, and self-awareness.
Two Types of Hallucinogens
 Classic Hallucinogens: Senses deteriorate, and vision becomes distorted, lasting up to
6 to 12 hours.
 Dissociative Hallucinogens: Detachment from reality and altered perceptions can
occur for as long as 1 to 4 hours.
3. Sedatives
 Drugs that might lessen excitement and anxiety.

4. Narcotics
 Drugs that may relieve and induce pain.

TAKEAWAY 6

Some of the signs and symptoms of drug abuse are:

 Poor sleeping habits
 Changes in weight
 Diluted pupils
 Slurred speech
TAKEAWAY 7

The following are treatment for Drug Addiction

1. Psychotherapy - helps in producing more wholesome thought and behavior patterns.
2. Medication - helps in easing withdrawal symptoms.
3. Behavioral Therapy - assists in developing coping skills and gives positive reinforcement.
4. Hospitalization - must start detoxing before starting a long-term care plan.
5. Support Groups - includes peer support, resources, and accountability.

2ND SPEAKER

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TAKEAWAY 1

Communicable diseases are diseases that can be transferred by having contact with
one person/vessel that has a virus or bacteria. Some examples of these are Chickenpox,
COVID-19, HIV, and AIDS.

TAKEAWAY 2

Noncommunicable diseases are diseases that are not mainly caused by an acute
infection but result in a long period of suffering. Some examples include cardiovascular
diseases, respiratory illnesses, and the like.

TAKEAWAY 3
Chickenpox is transmitted from person to person. It is by directly touching an infected
person, or it can also be from the infected saliva or mucus. It is very painful if you experience
it, and it can also leave a scar.

TAKEAWAY 4
Bird flu can be transmitted through close contact with infected birds. During the
symposium, salmonella is mentioned. Salmonella is from the chickens' feces or waste, and if
a human ingests it, they can have this sickness.

TAKEAWAY 5
COVID-19 is an infectious disease, and most people infected with the virus will
experience mild to moderate respiratory illness. It is very challenging for everyone as it gives
a lot of changes that make us adapt to it.

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SUMMARY OF EVALUATION
Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor
A. Objectives
1. Relevance 17 10 2 1
2. Program Content 16 13 1
B. Presentation
1. Organizational Flow 12 11 7
2. Clarity 18 8 4
3. Placing of Activities 20 4 5 1
4. Methodology 16 8 5 1
5. Visual Materials 12 10 8 1
6. Attainment of Objectives 21 6 3
C. Impact
1. Contribution of Seminar
18 8 5
Objectives
2. Involvement of Participants 16 7 7
3. Applicability to Everyday Life 11 11 8
D. Resource Speaker
1. Mastery of Subject Matter 17 6 5 1
2. Presentation Skills 14 10 6
3. Ability to Encourage
13 11 8
Audience
E. Others
1. Registration 18 5 7
2. Venue 15 9 6
3. Audio-visual Equipment 19 6 5

REPORT OF EVALUATION (SUCCESS RATE)

According to Mr. Ocampo, this symposium is really helpful to him because he is a
nurse, thus he also said that he could use what he understands in the symposium.
Furthermore, Mr. Yap said that the presenters gave their full potential to give knowledge to
the audience, though Mr. Tan cited even if the symposium was well organized and on point
the only issue was the organization process. Further Mr. Martinez cited that it was a good
presentation.

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DOCUMENTATION

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