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PRESENTED BY:
ADVISER:
GRACE N. APROSTA,MIT
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
CHAPTER I
Introduction
Project Context
The proponents aim to propose a computer-based system that will improve the process
of tracking of record and releasing of credentials for the SMIT Basic Education
Department, such as verifying, updating and releasing of credentials.
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
The proposed system will provide essential features to elevate the transaction
process of releasing credentials:
This study aims to provide benefits to the following sets of people or organizations:
SMIT INC.
The system can able to help the SMIT basic education department to improve the way
of recording and keeping of files, to speed up the tracking and releasing transaction.
Principal
The proposed system can help the SMIT basic education administration and assure the
office in-charge reduce the manual workload of such as manual retrieving of request
record released.
Encoder
SMIT Basic Education department has one encoder, through this system
retrieving a record of student who already get documents can be easily track.
Proponents
It will help the proponents gain experience and apply better understanding of the
problem. This study of the problem will improve the proponent skills and communication
during the development of this study.
And as for the future researchers, this system will provide a basis for future
researchers who may experience a related system and from the result of this study, it
will serve as a template to modify their research.
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
Objectives
General Objective:
Specific Objectives
1. To create a system that easy to use and suitable to the current capacity of the
user.
2. To provide a system can be used by the authorized office staff.
3. To create a system that have a functionality to create student record and
update the students credential request record.
Scope
The system focus on record-keeping and managing student request record for
SMIT BASIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT.
a. Login module - Login module will help in authentication of user account. Users
who have valid login id and password can only access the system.
b. Add record module – This is the module where the encoder can create student
record and save into an electronic database.
c. Manage record module – In this module the encoder will be able to update a
student credentials request record.
d. Transaction module - This module will help the encoder to track easily the
request credentials record of the students by searching the student LRN
numbers (client request).
Limitation
Even though the system are capable of the basic needs for transaction process in
SMIT Basic Education Department, it has a few limitation. The system is not required a
connection, it is an offline platform for securing the data of the students. This system
has no access to student, only the office in-charge or the encoder have an access into
the system.
Moreover, the system cannot cater the payment transaction when the student wants to
claim again the already released credentials, enrollment process are not involve and the
college department cannot benefit this system.
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE/SYSTEM
Technical Background
This chapter presents the review of the related literature and significant studies that will
enable the researchers to acquire basic information and references on different
perspectives of concepts and theories in the design and development of STUDENT
CREDENTIALS KEEPING: DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SMIT BASIC
EDUCATION DEPARTMENT in PHP and MySQL. It also includes some operational
technical terms related to the study.
Software Requirements
Database
MYSQL or At least Microsoft SQL server 2016
Management System
and above
(DBMS)
Programming PHP,C#
Language
Integrated
At least Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 and
Development
above
Environment (IDE)
Hardware Requirements
Foreign Literature
In accordance of google platform with different sources we found out the related studies
of our proposed project .
et al., 2007; Nollert & Sheikhzadegan, 2022). Meadow & Kahoe (1984) state that
people who convert will
experience positive feelings such as happiness and peace and undergo changes
in mental health (increased
confidence, freedom from anxiety, and depression).
In Islam, there is a fundamental principle of ‘no compulsion in religion,’ meaning that
no one is forced to
become a Muslim. This principle is supported by verses in the Quran (2:256), which
mean, “There shall be no
compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion. The right course has become distinct from
the wrong. So, whoever disbelieves in taghut
and believes in Allah has grasped the most trustworthy handhold with no break in it.
And Allah is the Most Hearing and Most
Knowing”.
In the contemporary context, converts may face a variety of problems or issues
throughout their lives. The
study carried out by Kose proved that converts have undergone cognitive restructuring,
concluding that Islam
fulfills their desire for a meeting between religious principles and practice. Kose’s
explanation evokes the socio-
psychological theory of conversion, stating that individuals need direction in their lives
through the structure
and meaning system provided by religion (Jung, 2001; Luckmann, 1967; Spilka et al.,
2003).
et al., 2013). This urgency leads them to seek guidance from the religious community,
embarking on a journey
of gradual self-transformation rooted in rational considerations. Ultimately, this
process results in a deeper
understanding of their faith and pursuit of a better life aligned with their newfound
beliefs.
Next, dedicated converts express that being a Muslim goes beyond merely engaging in
prayers, wearing suitable
attire, observing fasting, and reading the Quran. Instead, they perceive themselves as
embarking on a journey
toward becoming a Muslim, marked by the gradual internalization of beliefs and
practices, and by the
recognition of others. However, it is crucial to note that the conversion process is best
seen as a journey rather
than a single event.
In navigating this situation, guidance and direction are crucial. Identifying the primary
party responsible for
implementation and determining the appropriate development pattern necessitates
a comprehensive
investigation. To arrive at an accurate and representative answer, a thorough
examination of the circumstances
is imperative. Consequently, in this study, the research objective is to present a
comprehensive investigation
into the development and implementation of an e-profiling system designed to
enhance the support and
integration processes for Muslim converts in Malaysia.
The primary focus is to assess the effectiveness of the e-profiling system in facilitating a
more streamlined and
personalized approach to managing the needs and experiences of Muslim
converts. Through a detailed
examination of the system’s features, usability, and impact, this research aims to
contribute valuable insights
that can inform strategies for improving support mechanisms and promoting a
sense of belonging among
Muslim converts in the Malaysian context. By addressing the specific challenges faced
by this demographic, the
study endeavors to offer practical recommendations for the successful implementation
of technology-driven
solutions to enhance the overall experience of Muslim converts and foster their
seamless integration into the
broader community.
Since the beginning of the new millennium, an unanticipated trend has captured the
attention of scholars and
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
Martonot and Ozalp (2020) argued that the conversion to Islam should be seen as
an incremental journey,
where individuals who convert do not completely replace their pre-existing
identities with Islamic ones.
Therefore, these converts often experience alienation from their friends and
family, resulting in profound
feelings of loneliness and isolation. Furthermore, they tend to feel excluded from
meaningful roles within the
Muslim community. Particularly in Western countries, converts to Islam frequently
encounter subtle forms of
Islamophobia (Shah, 2017; Khosrojerdi, 2015).
Hence, as new Muslim converts, they often undergo a period of inner turmoil as
they grapple with their
newfound faith, searching for answers to profound questions about the purpose and
meaning of life (Kassim
et al., 2013). This urgency leads them to seek guidance from the religious community,
embarking on a journey
of gradual self-transformation rooted in rational considerations. Ultimately, this
process results in a deeper
understanding of their faith and pursuit of a better life aligned with their newfound
beliefs.
Next, dedicated converts express that being a Muslim goes beyond merely engaging in
prayers, wearing suitable
attire, observing fasting, and reading the Quran. Instead, they perceive themselves as
embarking on a journey
toward becoming a Muslim, marked by the gradual internalization of beliefs and
practices, and by the
recognition of others. However, it is crucial to note that the conversion process is best
seen as a journey rather
than a single event.
In navigating this situation, guidance and direction are crucial. Identifying the primary
party responsible for
implementation and determining the appropriate development pattern necessitates
a comprehensive
investigation. To arrive at an accurate and representative answer, a thorough
examination of the circumstances
is imperative. Consequently, in this study, the research objective is to present a
comprehensive investigation
into the development and implementation of an e-profiling system designed to
enhance the support and
integration processes for Muslim converts in Malaysia.
The primary focus is to assess the effectiveness of the e-profiling system in facilitating a
more streamlined and
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
Knowing”.
In the contemporary context, converts may face a variety of problems or issues
throughout their lives. The
study carried out by Kose proved that converts have undergone cognitive restructuring,
concluding that Islam
fulfills their desire for a meeting between religious principles and practice. Kose’s
explanation evokes the socio-
psychological theory of conversion, stating that individuals need direction in their lives
through the structure
and meaning system provided by religion (Jung, 2001; Luckmann, 1967; Spilka et al.,
2003).
Martonot and Ozalp (2020) argued that the conversion to Islam should be seen as an
incremental journey, where individuals who convert do not completely replace their pre-
existing identities with Islamic ones. Therefore, these converts often experience
alienation from their friends and family, resulting in profound feelings of loneliness and
isolation. Furthermore, they tend to feel excluded from meaningful roles within the
Muslim community. Particularly in Western countries, converts to Islam frequently
encounter subtle forms of Islamophobia (Shah, 2017; Khosrojerdi, 2015). The primary
focus is to assess the effectiveness of the e-profiling system in facilitating a more
streamlined and personalized approach to managing the needs and experiences of
Muslim converts.
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
Due to cases where Muslim converts provide false addresses, using the addresses of
others to conceal their conversion from their families and for security reasons, location
mapping of Muslim converts can help identify the actual residences of Muslim converts
so that comprehensive information can be recorded, and monitoring can be carried out
more effectively. This is where the framework of this system can provide a platform
using internet technology and the Geographical Information System (GIS) that contains
data on Muslim converts, which can be utilized by the State Department of Islamic
Religion to execute Muslim converts affairs management services more
systematically and efficiently. GIS connects data to a map by combining location data
with other forms of descriptive information, providing a basis for mapping and analysis
that is used by practically every government organisation. A study focusing on the
development of the ‘framework’ for the e-profiling system for Muslim converts will
include a ‘space’ that can be filled with essential data required by the authorities
responsible for managing converts, particularly the State Department of Islamic
Religion in the respective states. This data will pertain to the individual profiles, classes
attended, understanding of Islam, practice of Islamic teachings, challenges faced,
needed assistance, and more. The items integrated into the framework of the e-profiling
system for converts will be designed based on the needs identified through expert
interviews and discussions with officers from the State Department of Islamic Religion.
Therefore, the effort to establish an e-profiling system framework for converts is highly
significant in the current scenario. It aims to improve the management of new Muslim
brothers and sisters by utilizing the latest technology applications. The e-profiling
system framework can be employed by the State Department of Islamic Religion to
establish a comprehensive database of converts within their respective departments,
integrating data from new converts in their regions. As a result, this data will be readily
accessible to all relevant stakeholders, facilitating coordinated management of converts.
This collaborative effort extends beyond the State Department of Islamic Religion and
encompasses federal administrative bodies like JAKIM, as well as non-governmental
organizations such as the Malaysian Islamic Welfare Organization (PERKIM),
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
Due to cases where Muslim converts provide false addresses, using the addresses of
others to conceal their
conversion from their families and for security reasons, location mapping of Muslim
converts can help identify
the actual residences of Muslim converts so that comprehensive information can be
recorded, and monitoring
can be carried out more effectively. This is where the framework of this system can
provide a platform using
internet technology and the Geographical Information System (GIS) that contains data
on Muslim converts,
which can be utilized by the State Department of Islamic Religion to execute
Muslim converts affairs
management services more systematically and efficiently. GIS connects data to a map
by combining location
data with other forms of descriptive information, providing a basis for mapping and
analysis that is used by
practically every government organisation.
A study focusing on the development of the ‘framework’ for the e-profiling system for
Muslim converts will
include a ‘space’ that can be filled with essential data required by the authorities
responsible for managing
converts, particularly the State Department of Islamic Religion in the respective states.
This data will pertain to
the individual profiles, classes attended, understanding of Islam, practice of Islamic
teachings, challenges faced,
needed assistance, and more.
The items integrated into the framework of the e-profiling system for converts will be
designed based on the
needs identified through expert interviews and discussions with officers from the State
Department of Islamic
Religion. Therefore, the effort to establish an e-profiling system framework for converts
is highly significant in
the current scenario. It aims to improve the management of new Muslim brothers and
sisters by utilizing the
latest technology applications.
The e-profiling system framework can be employed by the State Department of Islamic
Religion to establish a
comprehensive database of converts within their respective departments, integrating
data from new converts
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
in their regions. As a result, this data will be readily accessible to all relevant
stakeholders, facilitating coordinated
management of converts. This collaborative effort extends beyond the State
Department of Islamic Religion
and encompasses federal administrative bodies like JAKIM, as well as non-
governmental organizations such as
the Malaysian Islamic Welfare Organization (PERKIM), Malaysian Chinese Muslim
Association (MACMA),
conversion from their families and for security reasons, location mapping of Muslim
converts can help identify
the actual residences of Muslim converts so that comprehensive information can be
recorded, and monitoring
can be carried out more effectively. This is where the framework of this system can
provide a platform using
internet technology and the Geographical Information System (GIS) that contains data
on Muslim converts,
which can be utilized by the State Department of Islamic Religion to execute
Muslim converts affairs
management services more systematically and efficiently. GIS connects data to a map
by combining location
data with other forms of descriptive information, providing a basis for mapping and
analysis that is used by
practically every government organisation.
A study focusing on the development of the ‘framework’ for the e-profiling system for
Muslim converts will
include a ‘space’ that can be filled with essential data required by the authorities
responsible for managing
converts, particularly the State Department of Islamic Religion in the respective states.
This data will pertain to
the individual profiles, classes attended, understanding of Islam, practice of Islamic
teachings, challenges faced,
needed assistance, and more.
The items integrated into the framework of the e-profiling system for converts will be
designed based on the
needs identified through expert interviews and discussions with officers from the State
Department of Islamic
Religion. Therefore, the effort to establish an e-profiling system framework for converts
is highly significant in
the current scenario. It aims to improve the management of new Muslim brothers and
sisters by utilizing the
latest technology applications.
The e-profiling system framework can be employed by the State Department of Islamic
Religion to establish a
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
Foreign Literature
Foreign Literature
EDRMS for academic records management: A design study in a Malaysian
university
As a type of ERM, EDRMS can be defined as “an automated system which supports the
creation, use and maintenance of paper or electronic documents and records for the
purposes of an organization’s workflow and processes. EDRMS includes recordkeeping
functionality and also manages documents of informational rather than evidential value.
EDRMS includes, the whole of documents, records, methods, procedures, tools, [meta]
data, (index terms), knowledge, means and persons with which an organization
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
operates and fulfills its requirements to preserve evidence of its activities, maintain its
memory, and preserve its knowledge” (Johnston and Bowen 2005, p.133)
Foreign Literature
According to Craig S. Mullins (2006), organizations are generating and keeping a more
data now than at any time in history before. This is so for many reasons. First of all, the
amount of data in general is growing. According to industry analysts, enterprise
databases are growing at the rate of 125% annually. Even more interesting is that as
much as 80% of the information in those databases is not actively used (in other words,
it is ready for archiving). Data may need to be retained for both internal and external
reasons. Internal reasons are driven by company needs. If an organization business
requires the data to conduct business and make money then that data will be retained.
Today’s modern organizations are storing more data for longer periods of time for many
internal reasons. Typically, data is stored longer than it used to be to enable analytical
processes to be conducted on the data. Data warehousing, data mining, OLAP, and
similar technologies have delivered more and better techniques for extracting
information out of data. So businesses are inclined to keep the data around for longer
periods of time. But external reasons, typically driven by the mandate to comply with
legal and governmental regulations are another significant factor driving the need to
store more data.
Local Literature
Thesis Compilation (2009) by Sicat, Ma. Gracia Corazon E., et al, the main goal
of an Electronic Thesis and Dissertation (ETD) is to have a centralized repository or a
digital library for graduate theses and dissertations, whereas the Checking and
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
Local Literature
barangay residents for the direct reports. Moreover, departmental organizational staffs
which have a business need for this information for their business unit can also benefit.
This is responsible for an effective and efficient approach for barangay employees and
residents. It will help them accomplish tasks faster and would also eliminate the need of
a large staff. It will provide profile-based information for residents.
Local Literature
Local Literature
Computer Profiling
While computer profiling is not currently a subject of major policy debate, the
potential policy issues raised by the future growth of computer profiling are important. In
computer profiling, a record system (or record systems) is searched for a specified
combination of data elements, i.e., A profile is developed by a government agency to
select characteristics of types of individuals, and to determine the probabilities of such
individuals engaging in activities or behavior of interest to that agency.
Local Literature
Rona (2011) in her study entitled “A Proposed Student Profiling System for the
College of Information Technology, University of La Salette, Santiago City” will aid the
time of the students in filling the profile information for the student can manage their
Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology Inc.
Brgy. Buenaflor, National Highway,9800 Tacurong, Philippines
time in their studies. The activities that the researchers want to develop are the
computerized profiling system.
Reference:
https://www.academia.edu/13793760/
Chapter_2_Related_Literature_and_Studies_2_1_Foreign_Literature_2_1_1_Records_
Management
https://www.inettutor.com/source-code/data-archiving-information-system-review-
of-related-literature/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
336012392_Archiving_and_Document_Management_at_Taibah_University_A_Case_St
udy
https://www.researchpublish.com/upload/book/ISAT%20U%20Miagao
%20Campus%20Students-03052023-1.pdf
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-016-9525-6
https://www.coursehero.com/file/54845019/Chap2docx/
https://www.scribd.com/document/267375208/Sample-of-Literature-Review
https://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk2/1986/8606/860607.PDF