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Important Notes For President of India in Constitution of India
Important Notes For President of India in Constitution of India
So here we are providing the necessary short and important notes regarding the
role and responsibilities of the President in the Constitution of India. According
to the Part V of the Constitution which is the UNION which is under chapter I
(The Executive) and it lists out the qualification, election and impeachment of
the President of India. The President of India is the head of state of the
Republic of India. The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature
and judiciary of India and is also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed
Forces. Although Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the President
can exercise his or her powers directly or by subordinate authority, with few
exceptions, all of the executive authority vested in the President are, in
practice, exercised by the Council of Ministers (CoM).
5 years of term
Powers Appoints PM, Ministers, Chief justice and Judges of Supreme Court
and High Courts. Chairman and members of UPSC, Comptrollerand
Auditor General, attorney General, Chief Election Commissioner and
other members of Election commission, governors, Members of
finance Commission, Ambassadors etc.
Can summon and prorogue the sessions of the 2 houses and can
dissolve Lok Sabha
So here we are providing the necessary short and important notes regarding the
role and responsibilities of the President in the Constitution of India. According
to the Part V of the Constitution which is the UNION which is under chapter I
(The Executive) and it lists out the office of the Vice President of India. The
Vice-President of India is the second highest constitutional office in the country.
He serves for a five-year term, but can continue to be in office, irrespective of
the expiry of the term, until the successor assumes office.
The Supreme Court has the final and exclusive jurisdiction for resolving
disputes and doubts relating to the election of the Vice President of India.
Citizen of India
Not hold any office of profir under union, state or local authority. However
for this purpose, the President, Vice- President, Governor of a state and a
Minister of the Union or a state, are not held to be holding an office of profit.
Holds office for 5 years and can be re-elected.
Being Vice- president of India, he is not entitled for any salary, but he is
entitled to the salary and allowances payable to the chairman of the Rajya
Other sabha
Points
All bills, resolution, motion can be taken in Rajya sabha after his consent.
Can discharge the position of President if the post falls vacant [for max 6
months]
When he discharges the function of president, the Vice- President shall not
perform the duties of Chairman of rajya sabha and shall not entitled to
receive the salary of the chairman. During this period, he is entitled for the
salary and previliges of the president of India.
The candidates preparing for SSC CGL, UPSC or other civil services exams need
to learn the Indian Polity section necessarily in order to score higher. In the
Indian Polity there is the huge role of the different topics which the candidates
need to learn for the competitive examinations. in this article we are providing
the essential notes for the Prime Minister and Chief Minister of India. so
here we present important facts about Prime Minister and Chief Minister as
some of the questions can be raised from this section too. so from examinations
point of view the description is as given of the topics
PRIME MINISTER
CHIEF MINISTER
The position of chief minister at the state level is analogous to the position of
the Prime Minister at the centre
A person who is not a member of state legislature can be appointed but he has
to get himself eleted within 6 months otherwise he is removed
He is the guardian of the public purse. His duties are to audit the accounts
of the union and the states and to ensure that nothing is spent out of the
consolidated Fund of India or of the states without the sanction of the
Parliament or the respective State Legislature
Powers
He submits an audit report of the union to the President who shall lay it
before the Parliament and the audit reports of the States to the respective
Governors who shall lay it before the respective State Legislature
In short the CAG acts as the custodian & trustee of public money
He is entitled to audience in all courts of the country & can take part in the
proceedings of the Parliament & its committees. However, he is not given right
to vote
He is also allowed to take up private practice provided the other party is not
the State because of this he is not paid salary but a retainer to be determined
by the President
Statu In England, the Attorney General is a member of the Cabinet, but in India he is
s not. It is a political appointment and therefore, whenever there is a change in
the party in power, the attorney General resigns from his post to enable the
new govt to appoint a nominance of his choice
The AGI is assisted by two solicitors- General and four additional Solicitors-
General
The attorney General gets a retainer equivalent to the salary of a judge of the
supreme Court
Gives advice on all such legal matters which may be referred or assigned to
him by the President
Appears before the Supreme Court and various high courts in cases involving
the govt of india
Important Notes of the Governor:
Citizen of India
Qualificatio Should not be a member of either house of the Parliament or the State
n Legislature
Normally each State has its own Governor, but under the Seventh
amendment act, 1956, the same person can be appointed as Governor of
the Union territory
His usual term of office is 5 yrs but he holds office during the pleasure of
President. He can be asked to continue for more time until his successor
takes the charge
Status
Can give his resignation or can be removed earlier by the President. The
legislature of a state or a high court has no role in the removal of a
Governor
Salary from the consolidated fund of the state (rs 75000/- per month)
and is not subject to the vote of State legislature. When the same person
is appointed as Governor of two or more states, the emoluments and
allowances payable to him shall be allocated among the states in such
proportion as determined by the president of India