MA5158 – Engineering Mathematics-I

UNIT IV- Integral Calculus/

MA6151 Mathematics-I
Modules V & VI (RUSA)

Faculty
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI – 25

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 Section 4
Methods of Integration - 2

• Trigonometric Substitutions
• Examples
• Practice Problems and MCQs

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 Trigonometric Substitutions
Expression Substitution Identity

(or) (or)

(or) (or)

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 Example 1
Evaluate

Solution:
Put . Then

4
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In a similar way,

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 Example 2

Evaluate

Solution:

The given integral is . The suitable

substitution to evaluate the integral is

. Then

Therefore,
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In a similar way,

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 Example 3
Evaluate

Solution:
Let 3 Then , 3 and

=
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 Example 4
Find
Solution:
Let θ. Then . Therefore,
we have

= θ

= θ
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Let . Then .

Therefore, we have

Since θ, or .
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Hence, yields

Hence, .

Thus, we get

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 Example 5
Find

Solution:

Let Then

When , and

when .
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Therefore,

Let .

When , and

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Therefore,

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 Integrals of the form

(a)

Divide the expression by the numerical value of

the coefficient of and complete the square of
the terms which contain .

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 Example 6
Find

Solution:

The term under square root can be

written as . Making use of the substitution

, we have .
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Therefore, the given integral can be written as

The last integral is of the form

Therefore, the value of the integral can be

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 Example 7
Find

Solution:
The term under square root can be
written as .
Making use of the substitution
We have du=dx.

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Therefore, the given integral can be written as

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 Example
Evaluate

Solution:
The given integral can be written as

This integral can be evaluated using

= +
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Therefore, we have

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 Example 9
Evaluate

Solution:
=

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 Integrals of the form

Write down the numerator in the form

where and are constants. The values of and

can easily be determined by equating the
coefficient of and the constant term.

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Then the integral can be written as

( )

The integral can be evaluated by the

method given in Part (a).

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 Example 10
Find

Solution:
Let us assume that

Then and .

Therefore , we have

∫
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.

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 Example 11
Find

Solution:
Let us assume that
(
Then,
and
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Therefore ,we have

( )
∫ = ∫ - ∫

= - ∫

= - ∫

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∫

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 Example

Solution:
Let . Let
.
Therefore, we have .
Solving we get, .
Therefore, the integral can be written as
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=

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 +c

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 Example 13

Solution:

Let .

Solving for and , we get and .

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Therefore, we have,

+ 2

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 Practice Problems
Evaluate

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 Multiple Choice Questions
1. The value of is
a) 0

2. The integration of is

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 Answers

1. (b)
2. (a)

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