Causative Agents Treatments

Legends:
Signs & Symptoms Manifestations

Diagnostic Tests

Maternal heart
disease

maternal heart
failure

left-side right-sided

chronic lung diseases, right ventricular

coronary artery disease, hypertension, aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation, myocardial infarction, right-sided valve
cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, arrhytmia disease, cardiomyopathy

dyspnea, wheezing, fatigue and weakness, palpitations,

peripheral edema, sudden weight gain, paroxysmal nocturnal peripheral edema, ascites, hepatomegaly,
dyspnea JVD, fatigue, dyspnea, noctoria

Electrocardiogram and echocardiogram

echocardiogram, electrocardiogram,
chest x-ray

ACE inhibitors, Aldosterone antagonists, beta blockers,

digoxin, Diuretics, Sodium,glucose transport preotein 2,
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), Electrical
cardioversion, , Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) Diuretics, ACE inhibitors,
vasodilators, oxygen
therapy, sodium restriction

Pulmonary Edema, Arrhythmias, Cardiogenic

Shock, Renal Dysfunction
Pulmonary Hypertension,
liver dysfunction, peripheral
venous thrombosis