MARK ATTENDANCE USING FACE
RECOGNITION
Aditya Sharma , Lucky
Galgotias University, School of Computer Science and Engineering
Abstract — In this digital age we stay in, face popularity plays an
critical function in every trouble. Facial is one of the most
significantly used this technology. it is able to be used for protection,
, verification and of various advantages. It isn't as accurate as iris and
fingerprint, however it's miles broadly used because of the reality it's
far a non-touch, non-invasive approach. Facial popularity also may
be used faculties, colleges, offices and distinct places
The cause is to create an interesting school room using the concept
of face reputation. Its integration with the existing 700 is time
ingesting and hard Intermediaries also are to be had. therefore, the
selection for this gadget is developing. This system includes four
levels: information generation, face reputation ,recognition status
update.
The document emerge of taken through manner of the user within the
elegance. Face detection and popularity are finished with the useful
resource of the Haar cascade classifier and the neighbour binary
model
histogram set of regulations, respectively. Faces are detected in take
a look at room live motion snap shots and live films. Contributions
can be sent to the relevant unit the useful resource of the usage of
using at the surrender of the meeting.
Keywords – Face Recognition; Face Recognition; Classifier Haar-
Cascade
; Local Binary Pattern Histogram; attendance system;
I. Introduction
Grading techniques for attendance have constantly been a difficult
task at many colleges and faculties. that is furthermore an brought
burden for the university and its frame of employees who have to call
and sign on to students, that would absorb to five minutes of their
consultation. . Proxies are also a part of it. therefore, many studies
organizations use radio frequency identity , iris popularity ,
fingerprint popularity, and so forth. started to apply numerous time
attendance technology which embody
but, because of the reality that those structures are line-primarily
based totally, they may be and reason issues. Face popularity has set
an critical biometric that i without trouble to be had and trouble-free.
maximum strategies based mostly on are unreliable on many faces.
The famous face device has lessons: Face detection is 1:1 matched
with technology, it makes use of face photo to degree face picture,
1:5 problem, you may ask face photo .
The reason of this device is to create an engagement gadget based
totally completely mostly on face reputation generation. someone's
face is suitable right here to suggest participation. In
cutting-edge years, the recognition of face reputation has stepped
forward and its use has turn out to be big. In this newsletter. we
present a tool that detects college students'
Faces from stay class movement snap shots and flags individuals if
faces are positioned within the information. This new manner will
take loads much less time than the traditional way.
II. LIERATURE SURVEY
This offer an automated continuation pattern. The model specializes
in how a radio frequency identification (RFID) facial recognition tool
can legitimately understand and depend university college students
as they input and leave the have a look at room. The tool maintains
correct records of all students. The tool additionally collects
information from the attendance file for all college students attending
optionally available courses and gives facts as needed. in this paper
the authors developed and carried out a presence device using iris
biometrics.
First, we requested contributors to record their statistics using a
completely specific model. as quickly as interior, the tool
mechanically accesses by taking a photograph of every player's eye,
identifying the, and trying to find a healthful
inside the format document. The .prototype is specially based totally
on net .In the writer delivered the participation widget as a superstar
face.
Algorithms which include -Jones and Histogram of oriented Gradient
abilties and their manual tool components are used to put into effect
the device. The as take into account actual-time factors which include
scaling, and publicity. Quantitative analysis is based totally sincerely
on PSN values and is implemented inside the MAT GUI. The authors
in well reviewed face popularity algorithms (Eigen faceand available
. evaluate the feature (ROC) curve of the receiver operating tool and
a device for detecting polling.
III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
The undertaking of the proposed tool is to capture every scholar's face
and hold it inside the database for that life . The pupil's face want to
be detected with the resource of her so that every one abilitiesof the
student's face ought to be recognized and the location and posture of
the scholar's seat need to additionally be recognized. Hmm. The
teacher does no longer want to manually report class attendance due
to the reality the tool video and further processing detects faces and
updates the attendance database. This
technique can usually be divided into 4 ranges.

Fig.1 Face Detection
This process can generally be divided into four phases.
1. Create the dataset:
Use the webcam to capture pictures of the students. more than one
pics of her of one student are captured with distinct gestures and
angles. the ones photographs were pre processed. The images are
cropped to advantage a location of , that is further used in the
popularity device. the step is which scales the cropped photograph
to a specific pixel position. the ones pix are then transformed from
RGB to grayscale pix. those pictures are then saved in folders with
the names of each of the scholars.
2. Face Detection:
Face popularity is executed right here on the Haar-Cascade Classifier
the use of OpenCV. The Haar Cascade set of regulations should study
to recognize human faces earlier than it may be used for face
detection. this is known as function extraction. The haar cascade
education facts used is the xml file haar cascade_frontal face_default.
Hair tendencies confirmed in Fig.2 Used for function extraction.
Haar feature proper here we use detect Multi Scale module. this is
needed to create a throughout the face in the photograph. There are
five parameters to preserve in thoughts. Scale difficulty, min min
Size. Scale factor is used to specify how hundereds the image have
to be reduced at each image scale. minNeighbors specifies the type
of pals each candidate
rectangle must have. generally, the higher the fee, the much less
faces are detected, but the higher the minimum Size specifies a
minimal item period of .The default is (30,30)[8]. The parameters
used in this system are scale Factor and minimum Neighbour with
values of 1.three and five respectively.
Fig.3 Flowchart
3. Face Recognition:
The face recognition device may be divided into 3 steps: schooling
facts education, face recognition training, and .wherein the schooling
facts are the pics present in the dataset. they may be assigned the
integer tag of the scholar to which they belong. those snap shots are
used for facial popularity. The face popularity device used on this
tool is a neighborhood . First, a whole of face community Binary
sample lists are acquired. those LBPs are converted to decimal values
and a histogram of those sorts of decimal values is created. inthe long
run, a histogram is for each photograph in the education facts. Then,
for the duration of the recognition the the of the recognized face is
computed in contrast with the already computed histogram, and the
label associated with the pupil to which the
Fig.4 Face Detection
4.Attendance update:
After the facial reputation gadget, the detected faces are marked as
present inside the Excel , the are marked as absent, and a listing of
is sent to each department. college updates at the stop of each month
and suggests attendance sheet on the surrender of every month.
 will ultimately be mailed to each branch.

Fig. 6 Developer Panel

In each session, respective college need to enter their path code. Then
after submitting the route code, the digital camera will begin
automatically.
IV. EXISTING RECOGNITION SYSTEMS:

4.1 Fingerprint-based reputation device:

within the present finger-based totally absolutely attendance device,

the fingerprint tool must be pre-configured with scholar fingerprints.
Later, throughout or earlier than lecture the scholar must report her
fingerprint on a configured device to ensure attendance at the day.
The trouble with this method is that it may distract college students
for the duration of lectures.

4.2 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)-Based Detection

System:

In her present day RFID-based device, students deliver a radio

frequency identity card, location the identification in a card reader,
and find out themselves at the tag. life need to be recorded. The
gadget can connect to her RS252 and report attendance in a stored
database. There are strategies of get right of entry to. some college
students even use her identity card of some distinct student to make
sure attendance while that pupil is absent, and from time to time even
try to abuse them.
This shows the face reputation window in which registered university
college students are identified and if in case they had been not
registered it'd have examined . via way of pressinng, the window can
be closed and attendance may be updated within the excel sheet and
names of absentees may be mailed to the respective college

VI.
4.3 Iris-Based Recognition System:
The Iris-based totally absolutely pupil Attendance device requires the
student to be in the thefront of the virtual camera for the digital digital
camera to test the scholar's iris. The scanned irises must be matched
in the direction of the records of her college students storedin the
database and the of need to be up to date. This reduces the paper-and-
pen burden for college people in the Institute. This moreover reduces
in beauty and enables hold student information secure. It's miles a
biometric era that solves the trouble of fraud and the problem of
transferring nicely networks.
CONCLUSION
This device wants to assemble an effective class attendance device
the usage of facial technology Her proposed tool can be able to
mark presence through Face identity. via webcam knowledges faces
after which faces.
After reputation, the identified and marked and the attendance
document is up to date.
VII. REFERENCES:

V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS [1]ttps://www.researdvdchgate.internet/ebook/326261

Users can engage with the system . There are especially three one of
a kind alternatives available to the person right here: C. student
enrollment, university and Scoring of Attendance. The pupil must
input all her data required in . After clicking the sign in button, the
webcam will routinely start and will seem as verified in decide 3.
start recognizing faces in the body. After begin clicking pics till 60
samples are collected or CRTL+Q is pressed. those images are and
stored in the education pictures folder college need to enroll in up
their course code and e-mail address at the faculty Registration form
provided for this cause. that is critical due to the fact the absentee list
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