What’s

Capybara?
Members Of The Group
Ahmad Harits
David Junior Hutama
Hanifa Nabila
Fayzah Lutfiah Azzahrah
Nabila Awanda Desharani
Tungga Aura Kasih
 Introduction
Capybaras, scientifically known as Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, are the
largest rodents on Earth. Native to South America, these semi-aquatic
mammals have captured the curiosity of scientists and animal enthusiasts
alike due to their unique characteristics and behaviors. In this report, we
delve into the captivating world of capybaras, exploring their habitat,
physical attributes, social structure, diet, and significance in ecosystems.
 Habitat and Distribution
Capybaras are primarily found in the wetlands and densely forested areas
of South America, including countries such as Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia,
and Argentina. They are particularly prevalent in regions surrounding
rivers, lakes, marshes, and ponds, where they can satisfy their semi-
aquatic lifestyle. Capybaras are adaptable creatures and can also thrive in
savannas and grasslands adjacent to water sources.
 Physical Characteristics
One of the most striking features of capybaras is their large size, with
adults typically weighing between 35 to 66 kilograms (77 to 146 pounds)
and reaching lengths of up to 1.5 meters (4.9 feet). They have a barrel-
shaped body, short head, and a blunt snout. Their fur is coarse and varies
in color from reddish-brown to grayish-brown, providing camouflage in
their natural habitat. Capybaras have webbed feet, which aid them in
swimming, and eyes and nostrils positioned high on their head, enabling
them to remain submerged while keeping a lookout for predators.
 Social Structure and Behavior
Capybaras are highly social animals, often forming groups known as herds
or "capybara communities." These groups typically consist of 10 to 20
individuals, although larger gatherings have been observed in areas with
abundant resources. Within these herds, there is a hierarchical structure,
with dominant individuals asserting their authority over subordinate
members. This social hierarchy helps maintain order and cohesion within
the group.
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 Diet

As herbivores, capybaras have a predominantly vegetarian diet, feeding on a

variety of plants, grasses, and aquatic vegetation. They are particularly fond
of aquatic plants such as water hyacinths and water lettuce, which they can
easily access due to their semi-aquatic lifestyle. Capybaras possess
specialized digestive systems capable of efficiently breaking down tough
plant matter, allowing them to extract nutrients from their fibrous diet.
 Ecological
Significance
Capybaras play a crucial role in their ecosystems as both consumers and
prey. By grazing on vegetation, they help maintain the balance of plant
populations in their habitats. Additionally, capybaras serve as a food
source for a variety of predators, including jaguars, anacondas, caimans,
and large birds of prey, contributing to the intricate web of interactions
within their ecosystems.
 Conservation Status and
Threats
While capybaras are not currently considered endangered, they face
threats from habitat loss, hunting, and human encroachment.
Deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development continue to
encroach upon their natural habitats, leading to fragmentation and
degradation of their ecosystems. Additionally, capybaras are hunted for
their meat, fur, and perceived agricultural pest status in some regions,
putting additional pressure on their populations.
 Conclusion
In conclusion, capybaras are remarkable creatures with a unique set of
adaptations that enable them to thrive in their semi-aquatic habitats.
Their social behavior, herbivorous diet, and ecological significance
underscore their importance in South American ecosystems. However,
concerted efforts are needed to conserve their habitats and mitigate
threats to their survival, ensuring that future generations can continue to
marvel at these fascinating rodents in the wild.