1.

Thị giác

Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
Shape Hình dạng
round hình tròn Tennis balls and oranges are round.
oval hình ô van The plant has oval green leaves marbled with brownish-purple.
square hình vuông It's a square-shaped room.
This changes the shape of the cornea from a spoonlike form to
sphere hình cầu
a sphere.
hình tam
triangle Her earrings were in the shape of triangles.
giác
hình chữ You can shop for your semi-precious gemstone rectangle tube bead
rectangle
nhật here.
Size Kích cỡ
giant khổng lồ He gave me a giant-size box of cornflakes.
huge to lớn A huge cloud of dense smoke stretched across the horizon.
large rộng, lớn This apartment is much larger than our last one.
big to They have a big house in the country.
small nhỏ, bé That jacket's too small for you.
Elaine looked up at the black, velvety sky studded with tiny, twinkling
tiny bé xíu
stars.
wide rộng The bed is too wide - we'll never get it through the door.
deep sâu The hole is so deep you can't see the bottom.
high cao The house is encircled by a high fence.
This ruler is an economical choice for measuring objects up to three
long dài
feet long.
short ngắn Many short rivers flow into the Pacific Ocean.
Colour Màu sắc
The central twelve-foot column is surmounted by a bronze angel with
bronze màu đồng
outspread wings.
gold màu vàng His uniform was scarlet and gold.
silver màu bạc The walls of the palace are marble with silver inlay.
 beige màu be The shoes are available in navy blue or beige.
Age Độ cũ mới
ancient cổ xưa He's got an ancient laptop.
old cổ It's a beautiful old farm house in the country.
new mới Did you buy your bike new or second-hand?
modern hiện đại We're in the very modern-looking building opposite the station.
Material Chất liệu
wooden gỗ This wooden instrument is the ancestor of the modern metal flute.
plastic nhựa Those flowers aren't real - they're made of plastic.
ceramic đồ gốm There are coin trays in ceramic, leather, metal, textile or wood.

2. Xúc giác

Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
Kết cấu bề
Texture
mặt
smooth nhẵn, trơn A smooth, dry surface helps the tiles adhere to the wall.
bumpy gồ ghề We drove along a narrow, bumpy road.
furry nhiều lông Rosie has a massive collection of furry toys.
rough thô, ráp The fabric had a rough texture.
flat bằng phẳng An ice rink needs to be completely flat.
hard cứng, rắn Heating the clay makes it hard.
soft mềm mại The material was soft to the touch.
It's a steep climb to the top of the mountain, but the view is worth
steep dốc
it.
Weight Cân nặng
heavy nặng This box is really heavy - can we put it down for a minute?
light nhẹ He has a very light (= gentle) touch, which is what is required

3. Khứu giác

Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
 Smell Khứu giác
bốc mùi khó In the narrow, winding and odorous medieval streets we are closer
odorous
ngửi ourselves.
The scent was strong, somewhat sweet to sickly or musty, and
musty ẩm mốc
unpleasant to humans.
hôi, có mùi
smelly The basement is damp and smelly.
khó chịu
fresh tươi mát I went outside to get some fresh air.
mùi thơm dễ In the blessed land of my fathers a heaven awaits us; there the air
perfumed
chịu is perfumed, the soil is fragrant with flowers.

4. Vị giác

Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
Taste Vị
bitter đắng The coffee was bitter.
sweet ngọt The pineapple was sweet and juicy.
spicy cay He jazzed up the food with a spicy sauce.
sour chua These plums are a bit sour.
salty mặn This bacon is too salty for me.

5. Thính giác

 It produces gentle sound – Nó phát ra âm thanh nhẹ nhàng.

 Something jingle inside – Có tiếng loong coong bên trong.
 I heard something’s clip-clopping inside – Tôi nghe thấy tiếng lộp cộp bên
trong.