2021-2024 Affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology West Bengal
Subject Name- Financial Management Submitted
By- SIDDHARTH ROUTH Subject Code- BBA ATA 601 Registration No.- 213442051410025(2021-22) Roll No.- 34451421042 Illustration :- 1.Calculate the cost of capital from the following:- (i) A company issued 10000 ,12% Debentures @ Rs. 100 each for 6 years at a premium of Rs. 20 each. brokerage 2% and Tax rate 40%. (i) Also issued 5000 , 10% Preference shares @ Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% for 5 years. Brokerage 2% and Tax Rate 40%. Show the % of cost. Solution :- (i) Cost of Debt Face value per debenture = Rs. 100 ● Premium per debenture = Rs. 20 ● Number of debentures issued = 10,000 ● Brokerage = 2% of the total amount raised ● Tax rate = 40% ● Maturity period = 6 years Total amount raised from debentures = (Face value + Premium) ×Number of debentures = (100 + 20) ×10,000 = Rs. 1,200,000 Brokerage on debentures = 2% of Rs. 1,200,000 = Rs. 24,000 Net amount received from debentures = Total amount raised - Brokerage = Rs. 1,200,000 - Rs. 24,000 = Rs. 1,176,000 Annual interest payment on debentures = Face value ×Interest rate = Rs. 100 ×12% = Rs. 12 per debenture Total annual interest payment = 12 ×10,000 = Rs. 120,000 After-tax cost of debentures = (Interest payment - Tax shield on interest) / Net amount received from debentures = (120,000 - (120,000 ×0.4)) / 1,176,000 = (120,000 - 48,000) / 1,176,000 = 72,000 / 1,176,000 =0.061224 × 100 =6.12% Solution :- (ii) Cost of Preference Capital Face value per preference share = Rs. 100 Discount = 10% Number of preference shares issued = 5,000 Brokerage = 2% of the total amount raised Tax rate = 40% Maturity period = 5 years Total amount raised from preference shares = (Face value - Discount) ×Number of shares = (100 - 10% of 100) ×5,000 = Rs. 90 × 5,000 = Rs. 450,000 Brokerage on preference shares = 2% of Rs. 450,000 = Rs. 9,000 Net amount received from preference shares = Total amount raised - Brokerage = Rs. 450,000 - Rs. 9,000 = Rs. 441,000 Annual dividend payment on preference shares = Face value × Dividend rate = Rs. 100 × 10% = Rs. 10 per share Total annual dividend payment = 10 ×5,000 = Rs. 50,000 After-tax cost of preference shares = (Dividend payment - Tax shield on dividend) / Net amount received from preference shares = (50,000 - (50,000 × 0.4)) / 441,000 = (50,000 - 20,000) / 441,000 = 30,000 / 441,000 = 0.068027 × 100 =6.80% Therefore, the cost of capital from debentures is approximately 6.12%, and the cost of capital from preference shares is approximately 6.80%.