Cr

DISEÑO DE PUENTES
ea

ANALISIS DE CARGAS EN PUENTES DE UNA LUZ

do
co
nP
TC
Ma
th c
ad
Ex
p re

ESTUDIANTES:
SAMIR JOSE GUTIERREZ ANAYA
ss.

LUISA FERNANDA DAZA FUENTES

Co
ns
ult
ew
ww
.m
a th
ca
d.c

PROFESOR:
om

BRAYAN NOVELY CABRALES

pa
ra
ob
ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n

UNIVERSIDAD DE LA GUAJIRA
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
PROGRAMA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
.

AÑO: 2024
DATOS
 FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
PROGRAMA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
AÑO: 2024
Cr DATOS

Longitud o luz del puente L ≔ 27.25 m

Longitud Variable Lv ≔ 6.75 m
ea
Longitud contante Lc ≔ 4.3 m
Delta x: Δx ≔ 2.73 m
kN
do

Carril de diseño w ≔ 10.3 ――

m
Fuerzas aplicada F1 ≔ 160 kN F2 ≔ 160 kN F3 ≔ 40 kN
co
nP
TC
Ma
th c
ad

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 0

Ex

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 0 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = 16.2 m

p re

Reacciones
F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ―――――――――――――+ ―― R2 = 196.2 kN
ss.

L 2
R1 ≔ F3 + F2 + F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 444.5 kN
Co

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

ns

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ((x)) - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ Lv
2
ult

w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ((x)) - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x2⎞⎠ - ―― Lv ≤ x ≤ Lv + x3
2
ew

w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ((x)) - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x2⎞⎠ - F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x2 - x3⎞⎠ - ―― Lv + x3 ≤ x ≤ L
2
ww

M1 ((x)) ≔ ((0 ≤ x ≤ Lv)) ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Lv ≤ x ≤ Lv + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Lv + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

.m

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ Lv

a th

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) Lv ≤ x ≤ Lv + x3 x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - F3 - ((w ⋅ x)) Lv + x3 ≤ x ≤ L
ca

V1 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1 + F1)) + ((0 ≤ x ≤ Lv)) ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Lv ≤ x ≤ Lv + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Lv + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
d.c

MOMENTO
om

27.5

2000
1828.3
1800

1600
pa

1400

1200
ra

1000
M1 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
800
ob

600

400
ten

200

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
er

Mmax ≔ 1828.3
x ((m))
má

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

CORTANTE
CORTANTE

284.5
Cr
300

250
ea
200

150
do
100

50

0
V1 ((x)) ((kN ))
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
co

-50

-100

-195.1-150
nP

-200
Vmax ≔ 284.5 kN
x ((m))
TC

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

Ma
th c
ad
Ex
p re

PASO 1 CAMION
ss.
Co
ns
ult
ew
ww

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 1

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 2.7 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = 13.5 m
.m

Reacciones
a th

F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L

R2 ≔ ―――――――――――――+ ―― R2 = 232.3 kN
L 2
ca

R1 ≔ F3 + F2 + F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 408.4 kN

d.c

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

w ⋅ x2
om

M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2

w ⋅ x2
pa

( ) ⎛ ⎞
M2.2 (x) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎝x - x1⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
2
w ⋅ x2
ra

M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3

2
w ⋅ x2
ob

M4.4 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2 - x3⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L

2
ten

M2 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M4.4 ((x))⎞⎠

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

er

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

má

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L

si

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3

n fo

V4.4 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - F3 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L

rm

V2 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V4.4 ((x))⎞⎠
ac
ió n
.

MOMENTO 27.5

2330 2500
MOMENTO 27.5

2330 2500
Cr
2250

2000
ea
1750

1500
do

1250
M2 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
1000
co

750

500
nP

250

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
TC

Mmax ≔ 2330 kN
x ((m))
Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
Ma
th c
ad
Ex
p re
ss.

CORTANTE
408.7
Co

420

350
ns

280

210

140
ult

70

0
V2 ((x)) ((kN ))
ew

0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-70

-140
-232.3
-210
ww

-280

Vmax ≔ 408.7 kN x ((m))

.m

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

a th
ca
d.c
om
pa
ra

PASO 2 CAMION
ob
ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 2

ac

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 5.46 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = 10.7 m

ió n

Reacciones
F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L
.

R2 ≔ ―――――――――――――+ ―― R2 = 268.3 kN
L 2
R1 ≔ F3 + F2 + F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 372.4 kN
 F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ―――――――――――――+ ――
L 2
R1 ≔ F3 + F2 + F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 372.4 kN
Cr
Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango
w ⋅ x2
ea
( )
M1.1 (x) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
w ⋅ x2
do

M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

2
w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3
co

2
w ⋅ x2
M4.4 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2 - x3⎞⎠ - ――
nP

x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L
2
M3 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M4.4 ((x))⎞⎠
TC

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

Ma

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

th c

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3 x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L

ad

V4.4 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - F3 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L

Ex

V3 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V4.4 ((x))⎞⎠
p re

MOMENTO 27.5
2696.2
ss.

2750

2500

2250
Co

2000

1750

1500
ns

1250 M3 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

1000
ult

750

500
ew

250

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
ww

Mmax ≔ 2696.2 kN x ((m))

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

.m
a th
ca
d.c
om
pa

Diagrama de cortante
ra

CORTANTE
ob

372.4 420

350
ten

280

210
er

140

70
V3 ((x)) ((kN ))
0
má

0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-70

-140
si

-267.3-210
-280
n fo

Vmax ≔ 472.4 kN x ((m))

rm
ac
ió n
.

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
Cr
ea
do
co
nP
TC

PASO 3 CAMION
Ma

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

th c
ad
Ex
p re
ss.
Co

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 3

ns

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 8.19 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = 8 m

ult

Reacciones
ew

F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L

R2 ≔ ―――――――――――――+ ―― R2 = 304.4 kN
L 2
ww

R1 ≔ F3 + F2 + F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 336.3 kN

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

.m

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
a th

w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
2
ca

w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3
2
d.c

w ⋅ x2
( ) ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
M4.4 (x) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎝x - x1⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎝x - x1 - x2⎠ - F3 ⋅ ⎝x - x1 - x2 - x3⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L
2
om

M4 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M4.4 ((x))⎞⎠

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

pa

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

ra

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

ob

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3

ten

V4.4 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - F3 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L

er

V4 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V4.
x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
má

MOMENTO 27.5
2794 3000
si

2700

2400
n fo

2100

1800

1500
rm

1200 M4 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

900
ac

600

300
ió n

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
-300
.

Mmax ≔ 2794 kN
x ((m))
 x ((m))

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

Cr
ea
do
co
nP
TC
Ma

CORTANTE
th c

338.1
350

280
ad

210

140

70
Ex

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28 V4 ((x)) ((kN ))
-70
p re

-140

-210
-302
ss.

-280

-350

Vmax ≔ 338.1 kN
Co

x ((m))

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

ns
ult
ew
ww
.m
a th
ca

PASO 4
d.c
om
pa
ra
ob
ten

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 4

er

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 10.92 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = 5.3 m

má

Reacciones
F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ―――――――――――――+ ―― R2 = 340.5 kN
si

L 2
n fo

R1 ≔ F3 + F2 + F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 300.2 kN

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

rm

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
ac

w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
ió n

2
w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3
2
.

w ⋅ x2
( ) ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
M4.4 (x) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎝x - x1⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎝x - x1 - x2⎠ - F3 ⋅ ⎝x - x1 - x2 - x3⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L
2
 w ⋅ x2
( ) ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
M4.4 (x) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎝x - x1⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎝x - x1 - x2⎠ - F3 ⋅ ⎝x - x1 - x2 - x3⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L
2
M5 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M4.4 ((x))⎞⎠
Cr
ea

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

do

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

co

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

nP

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3

TC

V4.4 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - F3 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L

V5 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V4.4 ((x))⎞⎠
Ma

x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
MOMENTO 27.5
th c

3000
2706
2700
ad

2400

2100
Ex

1800

1500
M5 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
p re

1200

900
ss.

600

300
Co

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

Mmax ≔ 2706 kN x ((m))

ns

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

ult
ew
ww
.m
a th
ca
d.c

CORTANTE
om

299.3 350

280

210
pa

140

70
ra

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28 V5 ((x)) ((kN ))
-70
ob

-140

-210
ten

-339 -280
-350
er

Vmax ≔ -343.5 kN x ((m))

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

PASO 5
Cr PASO 5
ea
do
co
nP
TC

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 5

Ma

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 13.65 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = 2.6 m

th c

Reacciones
F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ―――――――――――――+ ―― R2 = 376.5 kN
ad

L 2
R1 ≔ F3 + F2 + F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 264.2 kN
Ex

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

p re

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
ss.

w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
2
w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3
Co

2
ns

w ⋅ x2
M4.4 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2 - x3⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L
2
ult

M6 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M4.4 ((x))⎞⎠
ew

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

ww

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

.m

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3

a th

V4.4 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - F3 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L

ca

V6 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V4.4 ((x))⎞⎠
x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
d.c

MOMENTO 27.5
om

3000
2652.4
2700

2400
pa

2100

1800
ra

1500
M6 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
1200
ob

900
ten

600

300

0
er

0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

Mmax ≔ 2652.4 kN x ((m))

má

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

CORTANTE
325
265
CORTANTE
325
265
Cr
260

195
ea
130

65
do
0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-65 V6 ((x)) ((kN ))
co

-130

-195
nP

-260

-379.9-325
-390
TC

Vmax ≔ -379.9 kN x ((m))

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
Ma
th c
ad
Ex
p re
ss.

PASO 6
Co
ns
ult
ew
ww
.m

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 6

a th

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 16.38 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = -0.2 m

Reacciones
ca
d.c

F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L

R2 ≔ ―――――――― + ―― R2 = 372.3 kN
L 2
om

R1 ≔ F2 + F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 228.4 kN

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

pa

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
ra

2
w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
2
ob

w ⋅ x2
( ) ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
M3.3 (x) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎝x - x1⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎝x - x1 - x2⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3
2
ten

M7 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
er

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

má

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

si
n fo

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3

V7 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
rm
ac
ió n
.

x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
 x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
MOMENTO 27.5
Cr
2357.3 2500
ea
2250

2000
do
1750

1500
co

1250
M7 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
1000
nP

750

500
TC

250

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
Ma

Mmax ≔ 2357.3 kN x ((m))

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.
th c
ad
Ex
p re
ss.
Co

Diagrama de cortante
ns

CORTANTE
228.2
ult

240

180
ew

120

60

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
ww

-60

-120 V7 ((x)) ((kN ))

-180

-240
.m

-300
-374.7
-360
a th

-420

Vmax ≔ -374.7 kN x ((m))

ca

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

d.c
om
pa
ra
ob
ten

PASO 7
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 7

.

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 19.11 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = -2.9 m

Reacciones
x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 19.11 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = -2.9 m

Reacciones
F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L
Cr
R2 ≔ ―――――――― + ―― R2 = 404.4 kN
L 2
ea
R1 ≔ F2 + F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 196.3 kN
do

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
co

2
w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ――
nP

x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
2
w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3
TC

2
M8 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
Ma

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

th c

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

ad

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3

Ex

V8 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
p re

x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
27.5
MOMENTO
ss.

1871.7 2000

1800

1600
Co

1400
ns

1200

1000
M8 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
ult

800

600
ew

400

200
ww

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

Mmax ≔ 1871.1 kN x ((m))

.m

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

a th
ca
d.c
om
pa
ra

CORTANTE
235.5
260
ob

195

130
ten

65

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-65
er

-130 V8 ((x)) ((kN ))

-195
má

-260

-325
-404.7
-390
si

-455
n fo

Vmax ≔ -404.7 kN x ((m))

rm
ac
ió n
.

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
Cr
ea
do
co
nP
TC

PASO 8
Ma
th c
ad
Ex
p re
ss.

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 8

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 21.84 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = -5.6 m
Co

Reacciones
ns

F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ―――+ ―― R2 = 268.6 kN
L 2
ult

R1 ≔ F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 172.1 kN

ew

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

w ⋅ x2
ww

( )
M1.1 (x) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
.m

2
M9 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠
a th

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

ca

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

d.c

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L

om

V9 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠
pa

27.5
MOMENTO 1436.1 1500
ra

1350

1200
ob

1050

900
ten

750
M9 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
600
er

450

300
má

150

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
si

Mmax ≔ 1436.1 kN
x ((m))
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.
Cr
ea
do
co
nP
TC

CORTANTE
172
Ma

180

135

90
th c

45

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
ad

-45
V9 ((x)) ((kN ))
-90

-135
Ex

-180

-225
p re

-270
-270

Vmax ≔ -270 kN x ((m))

ss.

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

Co
ns
ult
ew
ww
.m

PASO 9
a th
ca
d.c
om
pa
ra
ob

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 9

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 24.57 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = -8.4 m
ten

Reacciones
F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L
er

R2 ≔ ―――+ ―― R2 = 284.6 kN
L 2
má

R1 ≔ F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 156.1 kN

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

si

w ⋅ x2
n fo

( )
M1.1 (x) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
rm

2
M10 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠
ac
ió n

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x))

.

0 ≤ x ≤ x1 x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

Cr
V10 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠
ea
MOMENTO 27.5
1184.3
1200
do

1100

1000
co

900

800
nP

700

600
M10 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
500
TC

400

300

200
Ma

100

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
th c

Mmax ≔ 1184.3 kN x ((m))

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.
ad
Ex
p re
ss.
Co
ns

CORTANTE
ult

156.3 200
ew

150

100

50

0
ww

0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-50

-100

-150
V10 ((x)) ((kN ))
.m

-200
-284.4-250
a th

-300

-350

-400
ca

Vmax ≔ -284.4 kN x ((m))

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
d.c
om
pa
ra
ob
ten
er

PASO 10 CAMION
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 10

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 10
x1 ≔ 27.25 m x2 ≔ Lv = 6.75 m x3 ≔ Lc = 4.3 m x4 ≔ L - x1 - x2 - x3 = -11.1 m
Cr
Reacciones
ea
w⋅L
R2 ≔ F1 + ―― R2 = 300.3 kN
do
2
R1 ≔ F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 140.3 kN
co

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

nP

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0≤x≤L
2
TC

M11 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

Ma

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

th c

V11 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠

x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
ad

MOMENTO 27.5

3000
Ex

2700
p re

2400

2100

1800
ss.

1500
M11 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
1200
959.5
Co

900

600
ns

300
ult

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

Mmax ≔ 1182.5 kN
ew

x ((m))
Diagrama de momento en Ftool.
ww
.m
a th
ca
d.c
om

CORTANTE 141.1
150
pa

120
ra

90

60
ob

30

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28 V11 ((x)) ((kN ))
ten

-30

-60

-90
er

-141.4-120

-150
má

Vmax ≔ 141.1 kN x ((m))

si

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTO DEL CAMION

Cr DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTO DEL CAMION
ea
do
2700
co
nP

2400
TC
Ma

2100
th c
ad

1800

M1 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

Ex

M2 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

p re

1500
M3 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

M4 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

ss.

M5 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

Co

1200

M5 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

ns

M6 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

ult

900 M7 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

ew

M8 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

M9 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

ww

600
M10 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
.m

M11 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

a th

300
ca
d.c

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
om
pa

-300
ra
ob

x ((m))
ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

DIAGRAMAS DE CORTANTE DEL CAMION

Cr DIAGRAMAS DE CORTANTE DEL CAMION
ea
480
do

400
co
nP

320
TC

240 V1 ((x)) ((kN ))

Ma

V2 ((x)) ((kN ))
160
V3 ((x)) ((kN ))
th c

V4 ((x)) ((kN ))
ad

80

V5 ((x)) ((kN ))
Ex

V5 ((x)) ((kN ))
0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
p re

V6 ((x)) ((kN ))

-80 V7 ((x)) ((kN ))

ss.

V8 ((x)) ((kN ))
-160
Co

V9 ((x)) ((kN ))

V10 ((x)) ((kN ))

ns

-240

V11 ((x)) ((kN ))

ult
ew

-320
ww

-400
.m

x ((m))
a th
ca
d.c
om
pa
ra
ob
ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

TANDEM DE DISEÑO
 TANDEM DE DISEÑO

DATOS
Cr
ea

Longitud o luz del puente L ≔ 27.25 m

do

Delta x: Δx ≔ 2.73 m
kN
Carril de diseño w ≔ 10.3 ――
m
co

Fuerzas aplicada F1 ≔ 125 kN F2 ≔ 125 kN

nP
TC
Ma
th c
ad
Ex

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 0

p re

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 0 m x2 ≔ 1.2 m x3 ≔ L - x1 - x2 = 26.05 m

Reacciones
ss.

F2 ⋅ x2 w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ――― + ―― R2 = 145.8 kN
L 2
Co

R1 ≔ F2 + F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 384.8 kN

ns

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

ult

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ((x)) - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.2 m
2
ew

w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ((x)) - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x2⎞⎠ - ―― 1.2 m ≤ x ≤ L
2
ww

M1 ((x)) ≔ ((0 ≤ x ≤ 1.2 m)) ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ((1.2 m ≤ x ≤ L)) ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

.m

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x2

a th

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x2 ≤ x ≤ x2 + x3

ca

V1 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1 + F1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x2 ≤ x ≤ x2 + x3⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠
x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
d.c

MOMENTO
om

27.5

2000

1800
pa

1600

1400
ra

1200
1033.3

1000
M1 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
ob

800

600
ten

400

200
er

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

x ((m))
má

Mmax ≔ 1033.3 kN
Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

CORTANTE
258 300
CORTANTE
258 300
Cr
250

200
ea
150

100
do

50 V1 ((x)) ((kN ))
0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
co

-50

-100
nP

-150

Vmax ≔ 258 kN x ((m))

TC

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

Ma
th c
ad
Ex
p re
ss.
Co
ns
ult

PASO 1 TANDEM
ew
ww
.m
a th
ca
d.c

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 1

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 2.73 m x2 ≔ 1.2 m x3 ≔ L - x1 - x2 = 23.32 m
om

Reacciones
pa

F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ x1 w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ――――――― + ―― R2 = 170.9 kN
ra

L 2
R1 ≔ F1 + F2 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 359.8 kN
ob

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

ten

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
er

w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
2
w ⋅ x2
má

M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L

2
M2 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
si
n fo

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

rm

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) - V1.1 ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

ac

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L

ió n

V2 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1 + F1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
.

x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L

MOMENTO 27.5
2000
MOMENTO 27.5
2000
Cr
1800

1600
1418.6
ea
1400

1200
do

1000
M2 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
800
co

600

400
nP

200

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
TC

Mmax ≔ 1418.6 kN ⋅ m x ((m))

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.
Ma
th c
ad
Ex
p re

CORTANTE
360
385

330
ss.

275

220

165
Co

110

55 V2 ((x)) ((kN ))
ns

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-55
ult

-110
-170.2
-165

-220
ew

Vmax ≔ 360 kN x ((m))

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
ww
.m
a th
ca
d.c

PASO 2 TANDEM
om
pa
ra
ob
ten
er

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 2

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 5.46 m x2 ≔ 1.2 m x3 ≔ L - x1 - x2 = 20.59 m
má

Reacciones
si

F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ x1 w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ――――――― + ―― R2 = 195.9 kN
L 2
n fo

R1 ≔ F1 + F2 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 334.7 kN

rm

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

w ⋅ x2
ac

( )
M1.1 (x) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
w ⋅ x2
ió n

M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

2
w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ――
.

x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L
2
M2 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
 w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L
2
M2 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
Cr
Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango
ea
V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
do

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) - V1.1 ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L

co

V2 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1 + F1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
nP

x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
TC

MOMENTO 27.5
1863.2 2000

1800
Ma

1600

1400
th c

1200

1000

800
M2 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
ad

600

400

200
Ex

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
p re

Mmax ≔ 1863.2 kN ⋅ m x ((m))

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.
ss.
Co
ns
ult
ew

CORTANTE
ww

334.6 385
330
275
.m

220
165
110
a th

55 V2 ((x)) ((kN ))
0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-55
ca

-110
-195.6-165
d.c

-220

Vmax ≔ 334.6 kN x ((m))

om

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

pa
ra
ob
ten

PASO 3 TANDEM
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 3

ió n

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 8.19 m x2 ≔ 1.2 m x3 ≔ L - x1 - x2 = 17.86 m

.

Reacciones
Reacciones
F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ x1 w ⋅ L
Cr
R2 ≔ ――――――― + ―― R2 = 221 kN
L 2
ea
R1 ≔ F1 + F2 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 309.7 kN
do

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
co

2
w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ――
nP

x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
2
w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L
TC

2
M2 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
Ma

Ecuaciones de cortante
th c

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

ad

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L

Ex

V2 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((-R1 + F1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
p re

x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L

MOMENTO
ss.

27.5
2307.1 2500

2250
Co

2000

1750

1500
ns

1250

1000 M2 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

ult

750

500
ew

250

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
-250
ww

Mmax ≔ 2307.1 kN ⋅ m x ((m))

.m

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

a th
ca
d.c
om

CORTANTE
310.6
330
pa

275
220
ra

165
110
55
ob

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
V2 ((x)) ((kN ))
-55
ten

-110

-222.8-165
-220
-275
er

Vmax ≔ 310.6 kN x ((m))

má

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

PASO 4 TANDEM
Cr PASO 4 TANDEM
ea
do
co
nP
TC

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 4

Ma

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 10.92 m x2 ≔ 1.2 m x3 ≔ L - x1 - x2 = 15.13 m

th c

Reacciones
F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ x1 w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ――――――― + ―― R2 = 246 kN
ad

L 2
R1 ≔ F1 + F2 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 284.6 kN
Ex

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

p re

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
ss.

w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
2
w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L
Co

2
M5 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
ns

Ecuaciones de cortante
ult

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

ew

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

ww

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L

.m

V5 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
a th

MOMENTO 27.5

2545.9 2750
ca

2500

2250
d.c

2000

1750

1500
om

1250 M5 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

1000

750
pa

500

250
ra

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
ob

Mmax ≔ 2545.9 kN ⋅ m x ((m))

ten

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

CORTANTE
640
CORTANTE
640
Cr
560

480
ea
400
285
320
do
240

160

80
V5 ((x)) ((kN ))
co

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-80
nP

-160
-245
-240

-320
TC

Vmax ≔ 285 kN
x ((m))
Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
Ma
th c
ad
Ex
p re
ss.

PASO 5 TANDEM
Co
ns
ult
ew
ww
.m

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 5

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 13.65 m x2 ≔ 1.2 m x3 ≔ L - x1 - x2 = 12.4 m
a th

Reacciones
F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ x1 w ⋅ L
ca

R2 ≔ ――――――― + ―― R2 = 271.1 kN
L 2
d.c

R1 ≔ F1 + F2 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 259.6 kN

om

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
pa

2
w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
ra

2
w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L
2
ob

M6 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
ten

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

er

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

má

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L

si
n fo

V6 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
rm
ac
ió n
.

MOMENTO 27.5
2585
2700
MOMENTO 27.5
2585
2700
Cr
2400

2100
ea
1800
do
1500

1200
M6 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
900
co

600
nP

300

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
-300
TC

Mmax ≔ 2585 kN ⋅ m x ((m))

Ma

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

th c
ad
Ex
p re
ss.

CORTANTE
640
Co

560
480
400
ns

285
320
240
ult

160
80
V5 ((x)) ((kN ))
0
ew

0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-80
-160
-245.6
-240
ww

-320

Vmax ≔ 285 kN x ((m))

.m

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

a th
ca
d.c
om
pa

PASO 6 TANDEM
ra
ob
ten
er
má

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 6

si

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 16.38 m x2 ≔ 1.2 m x3 ≔ L - x1 - x2 = 9.67 m

n fo

Reacciones
F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ x1 w ⋅ L
rm

R2 ≔ ――――――― + ―― R2 = 296.1 kN
L 2
ac

R1 ≔ F1 + F2 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 234.6 kN

ió n

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ――
.

0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2

w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ――
 w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2

w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
2
Cr
w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L
2
ea

M7 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
do

Ecuaciones de cortante
co

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

nP

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

TC

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L

V7 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
Ma

x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
th c

MOMENTO 27.5
2750
2460.9
ad

2500

2250

2000
Ex

1750

1500

M7 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

p re

1250

1000

750
ss.

500

250

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
Co

Mmax ≔ 2460.9 kN ⋅ m x ((m))

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.
ns
ult
ew
ww
.m
a th

CORTANTE
480
ca

400

320
d.c

234.6
240

160
om

80
V7 ((x)) ((kN ))
0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-80
pa

-160

-296.7 -240
ra

-320
ob

Vmax ≔ -296.7 kN x ((m))

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

PASO 7 TANDEM
Cr PASO 7 TANDEM
ea
do
co
nP

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 7

TC

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 19.11 m x2 ≔ 1.2 m x3 ≔ L - x1 - x2 = 6.94 m

Reacciones
Ma

F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ x1 w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ――――――― + ―― R2 = 321.2 kN
L 2
th c

R1 ≔ F1 + F2 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 209.5 kN

ad

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

w ⋅ x2
Ex

M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
w ⋅ x2
p re

M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

2
w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L
ss.

2
M8 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
Co

Ecuaciones de cortante
ns

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

ult

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

ew

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L

ww

V8 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
.m

MOMENTO 27.5
2120.3
2200
a th

2000

1800
ca

1600

1400
d.c

1200

1000 M8 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

om

800

600

400

200
pa

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
ra

Mmax ≔ 2120.3 kN ⋅ m
x ((m))
ob

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

CORTANTE
425
CORTANTE
425
Cr
340

209.3
ea
255

170
do
85

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28 V8 ((x)) ((kN ))
-85
co

-170
nP

-322 -255

-340

-425
TC

Vmax ≔ -322 kN x ((m))

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
Ma
th c
ad
Ex
p re

PASO 8 TANDEM
ss.
Co
ns
ult
ew

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 8

ww

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 21.84 m x2 ≔ 1.2 m x3 ≔ L - x1 - x2 = 4.21 m

Reacciones
.m

F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ x1 w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ――――――― + ―― R2 = 346.2 kN
L 2
a th

R1 ≔ F1 + F2 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 184.5 kN

ca

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

d.c

w ⋅ x2
( )
M1.1 (x) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
w ⋅ x2
om

M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

2
w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L
pa

2
M9 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
ra

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

ob

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

ten

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2 x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L

er

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L

má

V9 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠

MOMENTO
si

27.5
1656.6 1800
n fo

1650
1500
1350
1200
rm

1050
900
750 M9 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
ac

600
450
300
ió n

150
0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
.

Mmax ≔ 1650.6 kN ⋅ m x ((m))

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

 0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

x ((m))

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

Cr
ea
do
co

CORTANTE
nP

183.2
210

140

70
TC

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-70
Ma

-140
V9 ((x)) ((kN ))
-210

-280
-345.1
th c

-350

-420
ad

-490

Vmax ≔ -345.1 kN x ((m))

Ex

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.

p re
ss.
Co
ns

PASO 9 TANDEM
ult
ew
ww
.m
a th
ca

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 9

d.c

x1 ≔ paso ⋅ Δx = 24.57 m x2 ≔ 1.2 m x3 ≔ L - x1 - x2 = 1.48 m

om

Reacciones
F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ x1 w ⋅ L
R2 ≔ ――――――― + ―― R2 = 371.3 kN
pa

L 2
R1 ≔ F1 + F2 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 159.4 kN
ra

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

ob

w ⋅ x2
( )
M1.1 (x) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
2
ten

w ⋅ x2
M2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - ―― x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2
2
er

w ⋅ x2
M3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - x1 - x2⎞⎠ - ―― x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L
2
má

M10 ((x)) ≔ ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝M3.3 ((x))⎞⎠

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

si
n fo

V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1

V2.2 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2

rm

V3.3 ((x)) ≔ R1 - F1 - F2 - ((w ⋅ x)) x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L

ac

V10 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 ≤ x ≤ x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V2.2 ((x))⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝x1 + x2 ≤ x ≤ L⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V3.3 ((x))⎞⎠
ió n

x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
.

MOMENTO 0

1232.1 1350
MOMENTO 0

1232.1 1350
Cr
1200

1050
ea
900

750
do

600
M10 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
450
co

300

150
nP

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
-150
TC

Mmax ≔ 1232.1 kN ⋅ m x ((m))

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.
Ma
th c
ad
Ex
p re

CORTANTE
159.1
ss.

165

110

55
Co

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28
-55
ns

-110
V10 ((x)) ((kN ))
ult

-165

-220
ew

-275

-372.2 -330

-385
ww

Vmax ≔ -372.2 kN x ((m))

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
.m
a th
ca
d.c
om

PASO 10 TANDEM
pa
ra
ob
ten
er

Distancia de aplicacion de las cargas paso ≔ 10

má

x1 ≔ 27.25 m x2 ≔ 1.2 m x3 ≔ L - x1 - x2 = -1.2 m

Reacciones
si

F1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1⎞⎠ w ⋅ L
n fo

R2 ≔ ―――+ ―― R2 = 265.3 kN
L 2
R1 ≔ F1 + ((w ⋅ L)) - R2 R1 = 140.3 kN
rm

Ecuaciones de momento haciendo cortes. Intervalo o rango

ac

w ⋅ x2
M1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 ⋅ x - ―― 0≤x≤L
ió n

2
M11 ((x)) ≔ ((0 ≤ x ≤ L)) ⋅ ⎛⎝M1.1 ((x))⎞⎠
.

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango

Ecuaciones de cortante Intervalo o rango
Cr
V1.1 ((x)) ≔ R1 - ((w ⋅ x)) 0 ≤ x ≤ x1
ea
V11 ((x)) ≔ ((x ≤ 0)) ⋅ ((R1)) + ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ x1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝V1.1 ((x))⎞⎠
x ≔ 0 , 0.01 m ‥ L
do

MOMENTO 27.5
co

1300
1200
1100
nP

958.5
1000
900
800
TC

700
600 M11 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
500
400
Ma

300
200
100
th c

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

Mmax ≔ 958.5 kN ⋅ m x ((m))

ad

Diagrama de momento en Ftool.

Ex
p re
ss.
Co

CORTANTE
ns

141.7
150
ult

120

90
ew

60

30

0
0 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 25 28 V11 ((x)) ((kN ))
ww

-30

-60

-90
.m

-141.6-120

-150
a th

Vmax ≔ 141.7 kN x ((m))

Diagrama de cortante en Ftool.
ca
d.c
om
pa
ra
ob
ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.
 DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTO DEL CAMION
Cr
ea
do

3000
co

2794
nP

2700
TC
Ma

2400
th c
ad

2100
Ex

M1 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

1800
M2 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
p re

M3 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

ss.

1500
M4 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
Co

M5 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

M5 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

ns

1200
M6 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))
ult

M7 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

ew

960

900 M8 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

ww

M9 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

M10 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

.m

600

M11 ((x)) ((kN ⋅ m))

a th
ca

300
d.c
om

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5
pa

-300
ra
ob
ten

x ((m))
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.
 DIAGRAMAS DE CORTANTE DEL CAMION
Cr
ea
do
480
co

400
375
nP

320
TC

240 V1 ((x)) ((kN ))

Ma

V2 ((x)) ((kN ))
th c

160
V3 ((x)) ((kN ))
ad

V4 ((x)) ((kN ))
80

V5 ((x)) ((kN ))
Ex

V5 ((x)) ((kN ))
p re

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

V6 ((x)) ((kN ))
ss.

-80 V7 ((x)) ((kN ))

V8 ((x)) ((kN ))
Co

-160
V9 ((x)) ((kN ))
ns

V10 ((x)) ((kN ))

ult

-240

V11 ((x)) ((kN ))

ew

-320

-371
ww

-400
.m
a th

x ((m))
ca
d.c

RESUMEN
om
pa
ra
ob
ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.
POSICIONES REPRESENTATIVAS
LUZ 1: 27,25m
LUZ 2: 21,35m
LUZ 3: 25,1m
ENVOLVENTE DE FALLA

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTE

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO